The Malay word for wet rice is "padi basah," which refers to rice grown in flooded fields, also known as paddy fields. This method is increasingly being used to describe a field that is intentionally flooded to cultivate rice effectively.
"Increasingly" is an adverb that indicates a gradual, progressive increase or growth in something over time. It describes a situation or trend that is becoming more common, prevalent, or important. For example, one might say "Increasingly, people are choosing to shop online instead of going to physical stores," indicating that this behavior is becoming more widespread. Another example could be "Increasingly, companies are prioritizing sustainability in their operations," indicating that sustainability is becoming more of a focus in the business world. The use of "increasingly" implies a change that is ongoing and likely to continue, rather than a sudden or temporary shift.
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a(n) continental margin usually lacks a continental rise and an abyssal plain and is associated with convergent plate boundaries.
A continental margin is the region where the oceanic crust meets the continental crust. This margin can be divided into two types: passive and active.
A passive continental margin is usually found at divergent plate boundaries and has a wide continental shelf, a continental slope, and a continental rise.
In contrast, an active continental margin is associated with convergent plate boundaries and lacks a continental rise and an abyssal plain.
Instead, it has a steep continental slope that plunges directly into the oceanic trench.
The lack of a continental rise and abyssal plain is due to the intense tectonic activity that occurs at these boundaries, resulting in the subduction of the oceanic plate beneath the continental plate.
This process creates a deep oceanic trench and prevents the accumulation of sediments that would form a continental rise and abyssal plain.
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suppose that the sun suddenly became a little brighter, which would warm the world a little. over the next few hundred years, what would you expect to happen? group of answer choices other things would change in the earth system, and these feedbacks would amplify the warming from the sun a whole lot and cause the earth to warm up so much that life would become impossible. other things would change in the earth system, and these feedbacks would amplify the warming from the sun a little and cause the earth to end up somewhat warmer than before the sun changed. other things would change in the earth system, and these feedbacks would oppose the warming from the sun and cause the earth to end up so much cooler than before the sun changed that a new ice age would start. nothing else would change in the earth system, so the earth would end up a little warmer than before the sun changed. other things would change in the earth system, and these feedbacks would oppose the warming from the sun and cause the earth to end up at the same temperature as before the sun changed.
If the sun suddenly became a little brighter, it would warm the world a little. However, this would also trigger other changes in the earth system that could either amplify or oppose the warming. These changes are known as feedbacks, and they can have a significant impact on the final outcome.
In this case, we would expect other things to change in the earth system, and these feedbacks would amplify the warming from the sun to some extent. However, it is unlikely that these feedbacks would cause the earth to warm up so much that life would become impossible. Instead, the earth would end up somewhat warmer than before the sun changed.
It is important to note that there are many different feedbacks in the earth system, and their effects are complex and not yet fully understood. Therefore, it is difficult to predict with certainty what would happen if the sun became a little brighter. However, based on our current knowledge, we can say that some warming would occur, and this would be amplified to some extent by feedbacks in the earth system.
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Why is rice production labor intensive?rice seedlings must be transplanted into flooded paddies
Rice seedlings need to be transplanted by hand into flooded paddies, which requires a significant amount of labour and is difficult to automate.
The traditional process of transferring rice seedlings into flooded fields makes rice cultivation labour-intensive. Since each seedling must be manually planted on the soggy, muddy grounds, the procedure involves physical labour. The flooded fields make it challenging to plant with machines and rice seedlings must be handled carefully to guarantee healthy development due to their sensitive nature.
This physically and mentally taxing labour-intensive procedure needs trained labourers to plant rice seedlings successfully and efficiently, adding to the overall labour-intensive character of rice cultivation.
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The earth requires ___________ day(s) to make one complete revolution around the sun.A. 1 dayB. 1.25 daysC. 365 daysD. 365.25 days
The earth requires 365.25 days to make one complete revolution around the sun. This period is called a year and is the basis for our calendar system.
The reason for the .25 is that the actual time it takes for the earth to orbit the sun is 365.2422 days. This difference between the actual time and the rounded value of 365 days is why we have leap years every four years to account for the extra time.
Leap years add an extra day, February 29th, to the calendar. Without leap years, our calendar would gradually become out of sync with the seasons, as they are determined by the earth's orbit around the sun.
The exact length of a year is important for scientists studying climatology, astronomy, and other fields that rely on accurate measurements of time and space.
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the coast of norway is known for its steep-sided: group of answer choices fiords eskers moraines kettles
Answer:
fiords = deep spectacular steep-sided inlets of the sea that are present at high latitudes where mountains are adjacent to the ocean.
Explanation:
TRUE OR FALSE 92) Physical boundaries consist of mountains, language, and water.
TRUE. Physical boundaries consist of mountains, language, and water.
Physical boundaries refer to the natural features that separate territories or countries. These features can be mountains, rivers, oceans, or any other natural barrier.
Mountains can be a physical boundary as they act as a significant obstacle that is hard to cross, and they can define the limits of a territory.
Language can also act as a physical boundary as it is a natural barrier that separates different groups of people who cannot communicate with each other.
Water, such as rivers and oceans, is another natural boundary that separates territories and countries.
These physical boundaries can have a significant impact on the cultural and political divisions between groups of people, and they can also affect economic and social interactions.
Understanding these physical boundaries is essential to understanding global politics and international relations.
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Earliest sedimentary structure discovered providing clear evidence of life:
The earliest sedimentary structure discovered providing clear evidence of life are stromatolites.
Stromatolites are layered structures generated by the accumulation of sedimentary layers and the capturing and binding of microorganisms such as cyanobacteria.
These structures are often found in shallow marine environments and can range in age from several thousand to several billion years. Stromatolites are among the oldest known fossils, and their study sheds light on the early history of life on Earth.
Stromatolites are now rare and only found in a few places throughout the world, including Western Australia, the Bahamas, and Shark Bay in Australia.
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(True/False)The geologic timescale was originally developed by using radiometric dating.
The geologic timescale was originally developed by using radiometric dating. The given statement is False.
The geologic timescale was originally developed based on relative dating techniques, which involved comparing the ages of different rock layers and fossils in order to determine their relative ages.
Radiometric dating, which involves using the decay of radioactive isotopes to determine absolute ages, was developed later and has been used to refine and improve the accuracy of the geologic timescale. However, the original development of the timescale did not rely on radiometric dating.
Thus, the mentioned given-above statement is false.
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If we were playing Family Feud, most Earth scientists surveyed (based on the summary given in lecture) would say that "modern style" plate tectonics started on Earth during which interval?
According to most Earth scientists, "modern style" plate tectonics started on Earth during the Archean Eon.
The Archean Aeon, sometimes known as the Archaeozoic in earlier sources, is the second of Earth's four geologic aeons, spanning the period 4,000 to 2,500 million years ago. The Archean Aeon came before the Hadean Aeon and was followed by the Proterozoic.
Plate tectonics is a scientific theory that explains how significant landforms evolve as a result of underground movements on Earth. The hypothesis, which gained traction in the 1960s, revolutionized the earth sciences by describing a wide range of phenomena such as mountain formation events, volcanoes, and earthquakes.
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how have changing agricultural practices affected gender equality?lands used by women to grow food to feed their families have been turned into cash crops with the cash going to men
Changing agricultural practices have impacted gender equality by converting lands used by women for subsistence food production into cash crops, with profits predominantly benefiting men.
The conversion of land historically utilised by women for food production for subsistence into commercial crops, with the ensuing earnings disproportionately favouring males, has frequently had a detrimental impact on gender equality. This may interfere with women's ability to get land, ensure their food security, and earn a living, widening the gender gap in resource ownership, decision-making authority, and economic prospects.
It emphasises the requirement for agricultural practices and policies that take gender equality into account and guarantee equal access to resources and advantages for both men and women in agricultural communities.
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62) Which colonial state practiced local rule and protection of local language and customs?
The colonial state that practiced local rule and protection of local language and customs was the British colony of India.
The British allowed for a level of local autonomy, particularly in areas where the British presence was minimal, such as rural areas.
They recognized the diversity of cultures and languages in India and allowed for the preservation of local customs and traditions.
The British also established the policy of "divide and rule," which meant they played various religious and ethnic groups against each other in order to maintain control.
However, despite these efforts, Indian nationalism began to rise in the late 19th century, and eventually led to independence in 1947.
Nonetheless, the legacy of British rule is still felt in India today, particularly in the English language, the legal system, and some aspects of Indian culture.
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Why would introducing water into a rock result in the formation of magma? In what plate tectonic setting does this type of magma generation occur?
Introducing water into a rock result in the formation of magma because magma can reduce the melting point of rock. In subduction zones general this type of magma generation occur.
Water can mix with a rock's minerals and lower the temperature at which they melt when it is added to the environment. Hydration melting is a phenomenon that can take place at lower temperatures than melting caused by pressure alone.
In subduction zones, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another, this kind of magma generation takes place. Water and other flammable materials are carried by the subducting plate as it sinks into the mantle. Once released, these volatiles can mix with the rocks and lower the melting temperature in the wedge-shaped upper mantle.
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the impacts of climate change on food and agriculture include all of the following except: reduced production of wheat, maize, and other staple crops in much of the world, especially parts of africa and asia increased production of staple crops in some parts of the world, such as parts of canada and russia. reduced growth of most weeds, enhancing crop production. reduced nutrient content of some foods. increased crop loss due to plant diseases.
The impacts of climate change on food and agriculture include all of the following except reduced growth of most weeds, enhancing crop production.
Climate change affects agriculture through reduced production of wheat, maize, and other staple crops, particularly in parts of Africa and Asia.
Conversely, some regions, like parts of Canada and Russia, may experience increased production of staple crops due to changes in temperature and precipitation patterns.
Additionally, climate change can lead to reduced nutrient content in some foods and increased crop loss due to plant diseases.
However, the growth of weeds is generally not reduced; in fact, climate change may facilitate the growth of some invasive weed species, making it more difficult to maintain crop productivity.
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Most volcanism in the world is associated withplate boundariesmidcontinental hot spotsfaultingaquifer depletiondesertification
Most volcanism in the world is associated with plate boundaries. The correct option is A.
At plate boundaries, magma from the mantle rises and creates volcanoes as it reaches the surface. There are three types of plate boundaries: divergent boundaries, convergent boundaries, and transform boundaries.
Volcanism can occur at all three types of boundaries but is most common at convergent boundaries where one tectonic plate is subducting beneath another. Midcontinental hot spots and faults can also create volcanism, but these are less common than plate boundary volcanoes. Aquifer depletion and desertification are not related to the formation of volcanoes.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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TRUE OR FALSE 87) Imperialism is based on an unequal territorial relationship, usually between states.
True. Imperialism is an unequal territorial relationship between states, where one state has more power than the other.
This is typically seen in the form of one state having control over the other state's government and economy, as well as having a more advanced military. Imperialism is typically based on a drive for power, resources, and control, and is often accompanied by a belief in the superiority of the imperial power.
Imperialism is seen in the colonization of certain regions by foreign powers, as well as in the economic exploitation of certain regions by foreign powers. Imperialism is an example of an unjust power relationship between states, and is often seen as a form of oppression and exploitation.
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did seeing the photos help you sort the fliches ?
Based on clues, yes, I can identify the difference of the beaks which help me analyze the similarity of the finches.
What are clues?Context clues help to find the meaning of a word taking into account the words that surround the unknown word that make us infer the meaning.
Also called visual indices, these words are described or defined by other words that appear in the same sentence.
I can identify the difference of the beaks which help me analyze the similarity of the finches .
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The triangle shown in the coordinate plane below was rotated 180°. If the measure of angle
was 60°, what is the measure of angle
in the transformed figure?
2 triangles graphed on the coordinate plane. Triangle ABC is the pre-image. The rotated triangle is DEF. Angle A corresponds to angle D. Angle B corresponds to angle E. Angle C corresponds to angle F.
The measure of angle in the transformed triangle DEF is 120°.
How did we get the value?The fact that the triangle was rotated 180°, each angle in the pre-image triangle will correspond to an angle in the transformed triangle with the same measure. With that, angle D will correspond to angle A and will also measure 60°.
So, find the measure of angle F, there is need to rely on the elementary knowledge that the sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180°.
In the pre-image triangle ABC, the sum of the angles is:
angle A + angle B + angle C = 180° (the sum of angles in a triangle)
Since the the given measurement of angle was 60°, other angles will be = 60° each, so, we have, 60° + 60° + 60° = 180°
After the rotation, the transformed triangle DEF will have the same sum of angles, which means:
angle D + angle E + angle F = 180°
Substituting the known values, we get:
60° + angle E + angle F = 180°
Solving for angle F, we get:
angle F = 120°
Therefore, the measure of angle F in the transformed triangle DEF is 120°.
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the two layers of sediment that are typically deposited each year, in lakes that freeze each winter and melt each summer, are called
The two layers of sediment that are typically deposited each year in lakes that freeze each winter and melt each summer are called varves.
Varves are thin layers of sediment that accumulate annually in bodies of water such as lakes, where they are deposited in alternating light and dark layers. The lighter layers are typically composed of silt and clay, while the darker layers are composed of organic material such as dead algae and plant matter.
The deposition of varves is an important tool for scientists studying past climate and environmental conditions, as changes in the thickness or composition of varves can reveal information about the history of the lake and the surrounding area.
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TRUE OR FALSE 95) The militant cry of "fifty-four forty or fight" referred to the amount of money trappers had to have from the English for their beaver pelts.
False. The militant cry of "fifty-four forty or fight" did not refer to the amount of money trappers had to have from the English for their beaver pelts.
It was a slogan used during the 1844 U.S. presidential election, who advocated for the United States to claim the entire Oregon Territory up to the 54°40' parallel, which was the northern border of Russian Alaska.
This slogan was popular among those who believed in Manifest Destiny, the idea that the United States was destined to expand its territory westward.
The slogan implied that the U.S. would be willing to go to war with Britain over the territory. However, a compromise was eventually reached in 1846, and the border was established at the 49th parallel.
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Why is S-wave curve steeper than the P-wave curve? Hint - compare time of travel to the distance. Draw your conclusion about velocity of waves from differences in time of travel.
The S-wave curve is steeper than the P-wave curve because the S-wave travels at a slower velocity compared to the P-wave. This is evident when comparing the time of travel for each wave.
The P-wave arrives at a seismograph station before the S-wave, indicating that it has traveled a shorter distance than the S-wave. The S-wave, on the other hand, takes a longer time to arrive at the station, implying that it has traveled a greater distance than the P-wave.
From these differences in time of travel, we can draw the conclusion that the velocity of the S-wave is slower than that of the P-wave. This is because the velocity of a wave is directly proportional to the distance it travels over a given time.
Therefore, if the S-wave takes a longer time to arrive at a station, it must have traveled a greater distance, which means that it has a slower velocity compared to the P-wave.
In summary, the steeper curve of the S-wave compared to the P-wave indicates that the S-wave travels at a slower velocity. This can be attributed to the longer time of travel for the S-wave compared to the P-wave.
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a(n) is a deposit created by a former meltwater channel or tunnel in glacial ice that was filled with sand and gravel.
a farming practice that leaves all of the soil undisturbed and the entire residue of the previous year's harvest left untouched on the fields
no tillage
The farming practice that leaves all of the soil undisturbed and the entire residue of the previous year's harvest left untouched on the fields is called no-till or no-tillage agriculture.
There are various advantages to no-till agriculture over regular tillage practises. For starters, it aids in soil moisture conservation and erosion prevention, which can boost soil health and crop yields.
Second, it can reduce the usage of herbicides and pesticides since the undisturbed soil naturally controls weeds and pests.
Finally, because heavy machinery is not required to till the soil, it can reduce the quantity of fossil fuel used in agriculture.
However, there are significant drawbacks to no-till agriculture. It can, for example, promote soil compaction, which can diminish agricultural yields over time.
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The location of some the oldest and most well known cave paintings is
a. Italy
b. England
c. Germany
d. France
The location of some of the oldest and most well-known cave paintings in Italy. Thus, option A is appropriate.
Along with petroglyphs (the etched, pecked, or carved designs on rock surfaces), these cave wall paintings are known as pictographs and are found all over the world.
In general, cave art refers to the countless engravings and paintings that have been discovered in caves and other natural structures dating to the Upper Palaeolithic (Ice Age), about 40,000 and 14,000 years ago. check out the rock art. Altamira in Spain was the first painted cave recognized as Palaeolithic, or dating from the Stone Age.
The existence of cave paintings demonstrates that some early humans valued art and may have been inspired to produce it. The images depict what was significant to the subjects. Animals including bison, deer, leopards, bears, bulls, and more were frequently shown. They also displayed the appearance of the landscape.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Modern genetic foods vs. artificial selection
The primary distinction between artificial selection and genetic engineering is that artificial selection selects already existing traits by breeding individuals with desirable traits, whereas genetic engineering modifies the genetic composition of plants or animals by introducing new traits genes or silencing genes.
Artificial selection refers to the identification of desirable qualities in plants and animals by humans, as well as the actions taken to improve and maintain such traits in future generations. Artificial selection operates in the same way as natural selection, except that in natural selection, nature makes the decisions, not humans.
Genetic engineering is a new biotechnology field. It enables the modification of an organism's genetic makeup. Recombinant DNA can be used to introduce desirable features into an organism.
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a form of subsistence agriculture characteristics of Asia's major population concentrations in which farmers must expend a relatively large amount of effort to produce the maximum feasible yield from a parcel of land.
intensive subsistence agriculture
Intensive subsistence agriculture is a form of agriculture that is typically practiced in Asia's major population concentrations. In this type of agriculture, farmers need to expend a relatively large amount of effort to produce the maximum feasible yield from a parcel of land.
This is due to the high population density in these areas, which means that land is scarce and farmers need to make the most of the land that they have. Intensive subsistence agriculture is characterized by the use of labor-intensive farming techniques, such as hand tools and human labor, and the use of high-yield crops. This type of agriculture is vital for the survival of the population in these areas, as it provides the necessary food and resources for subsistence. This form of agriculture is characterized by high inputs of labor and resources to produce the maximum feasible yield from a parcel of land. It is commonly found in Asia's major population concentrations, where farmers must employ intensive methods to meet the subsistence needs of the growing population.
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according to the hydrologic cycle, once precipitation has fallen on land, what paths might the water directly take? select all that apply.
According to the hydrologic cycle, once precipitation has fallen on land, the water can take several paths. Firstly, the water can flow over the surface and accumulate in streams, rivers, lakes, and other water bodies.
The correct option is C
This process is known as surface runoff. The water can also infiltrate the soil and percolate deeper into the ground to become groundwater. The groundwater can move laterally and discharge into streams and rivers, or it can be extracted for human use.
Additionally, some of the precipitation may be taken up by plants and evaporate from their leaves, a process known as transpiration. This is a part of the larger process of evapotranspiration, which is the combination of evaporation and transpiration.
Finally, some of the precipitation may also evaporate directly from the surface before it can infiltrate into the ground or become surface runoff. These different paths are all interconnected and form the hydrologic cycle, which describes the continuous movement and transformation of water on Earth.
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Complete question is:
According to the hydrologic cycle, once precipitation has fallen on land, what paths might the water directly take? Choose all that apply.
A) Evaporation/transpiration
B) Runoff into the sea
C) Runoff into a river
D) Infiltration into the ground
where is the location at coordinat -latitude = 15°S, longitude = 45°W
The location at coordinate -latitude = 15°S, longitude = 45°W refers to a point on the Earth's surface located 15 degrees south of the equator (in the southern hemisphere) and 45 degrees west of the Prime Meridian (which runs through Greenwich, England).
This point is located in the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 200 miles off the coast of eastern Brazil. Coordinates are a way of describing the position of a point on the Earth's surface. They consist of two measurements: latitude and longitude.
Latitude is the measurement of a point's position relative to the equator, which is an imaginary line that circles the Earth at 0 degrees latitude. Longitude, on the other hand, is the measurement of a point's position relative to the Prime Meridian, which is an imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole, passing through Greenwich, England.
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Ralph shaded his eyes and followed the jagged outline of the crags upwards the mountain'
Ralph shaded his eyes and followed the jagged outline of the crags upwards the mountain'. This statement shows sharp and scary foreshadowing. He climbed to find the truth.
Looking around the beach, Ralph and Piggy wonder what happened to the other boys from the plane. They find a sizable conch shell that is cream in color, and Piggy realizes that it may be used as a sort of improvised trumpet.
In order to locate the other youngsters, he persuades Ralph to blow through the shell. Boys begin to stagger into the beach after hearing the shell's burst of sound. They range in age from about six to about twelve, with the oldest. A boys' choir that is directed by an older boy named Jack and clothed in black gowns is among the group. Jack orders them to stand at attention as they advance in two lines towards the beach. The boys make fun of Piggy's appearance and moniker.
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Which climate supports little or no agriculture?
A) complex mountain
B) mediterranean summer--dry
C) tropical and subtropical desert
D) midlatitude steppe
E) tropical and subtropical steppe
The climate that supports little or no agriculture is the tropical and subtropical desert climate. The correct option is C.
This climate is characterized by hot and dry weather with very little precipitation, making it difficult for plants to grow.
In this type of climate, the soil is often too dry and infertile, and the extreme temperatures can make it challenging for crops to survive.
Desertification is a common issue in these areas, which is the process of land turning into a desert due to human activities and climate change.
Although some crops such as cacti and succulents can survive in these conditions, the lack of water and fertile soil means that agriculture is not a viable option in this climate.
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The tropical monsoon climate consists mostly of __________.
A) tropical rain forest
B) Mediterranean
C) desert
D) steppe
E) savanna
Savanna is the type of vegetation that is characteristic of the tropical monsoon climate. The correct option is E.
The tropical monsoon climate is typically found in regions near the equator, where there is a distinct wet and dry season.
During the wet season, which usually lasts for several months, there is heavy rainfall and high humidity, which promotes the growth of vegetation such as grasses and small trees.
During the dry season, which can last for several months, there is little to no rainfall, and the vegetation may become dry and brown. The combination of wet and dry seasons in the tropical monsoon climate supports a diverse range of plant and animal life.
Thus, the ideal selection is option E.
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