The cryosphere is part of which sphere of the Earth system?
atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere

Answer:

Explanation:

The objective here is to prepare  1 liter of LB + Kan (100 μg/ml final concentration) + Amp (50 μg /ml final concentration) liquid media.

Given that :

the Stock concentration of Amp: 100 mg/ml (since 1 mg/ml = 1000 μg/ml)

it is required that we convert stock concentration in  μg/ml since 100 mg/ml = 100000  μg/ml

However, using formula C₁V₁=C₂V₂ (Ampicilin),

where:

C₁ = 100000 μg/ml,

V₁=?,

C₂= 50  μg/ml,

V₂=1000 ml

100000 μg/ml × V₁ = 50  μg/ml × 1000 ml

V₁ =  50  μg/ml × 1000 ml/100000 μg/ml

V₁ =   0.5 ml

Given that:

the Stock concentration of Kan: 25 mg/ml (since 1 mg/ml = 1000 μg/ml)

it is required that we convert stock concentration in  μg/ml , 25 mg/ml = 25000 μg/ml

Now by using formula C₁V₁=C₂V₂ (Kanamycin),

C₁ = 25000 μg/ml,

V₁=?,

C₂= 100  μg/ml,

V₂=1000 ml

25000 μg/ml × V₁ = 100  μg/ml × 1000 ml

V₁ =  100  μg/ml × 1000 ml/25000 μg/ml

V₁ =   4 ml

Thus; in 1 lite of Lb+ Kan+Amp preparation;

0.5 ml of Amp & 4 ml of kanamycin is used for their stock preparation.

Finally;

Sterilization step should be carried out in flask (Clean dry glass wares) for media in an autoclave, the container size should be twice the volume of media which is prepared.

Answer:

The answer is 5.

Answer:

Element and compounds are the pure substances but mixture is not a pure substance.

Explanation:

Element and compounds are the pure substances in which element comprise of only one atom while compound is formed by the chemical combination of more than one element in a fixed ratio by mass while mixture is also made up of more that one substances but they are combine physically not chemically. Elements, compounds, mixtures are very important because all the materials we used in our daily life are formed from elements, compounds and mixtures.

Answer:

CaSO4

Explanation:

Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula CaSO4 and related hydrates.

Answer:

A. 30

Explanation:

Retinol is the chemical form of Vitamin A. It has a chemical formula of C20H30O.

It is processed when retinyl palmitate is broken down in the small intestine. Retinol helps in the proper regulation of eye cells hence a vital component in ensuring good eye sight.

It also helps in the neutralization of free radicals in the body and acts as an antioxidant which prevents cells of the body from ageing.

Answer:

The answer is "Option b"

Explanation:

In this question first we calculates the moles in F-, HF, and in HCL, which can be defined as follows:

Formula:

[tex]\ Number \ of \ moles\ = \ Molarity \times \ Volume \ in \ litter[/tex]

[tex]\ moles \ in\ F- = 0.100 \ M \times 0.0250 L\\\\[/tex]

                     [tex]=\ 0.0025 \ moles[/tex]

[tex]\ moles \ in \ HF \ = 0.126M \times 0.0250 L[/tex]

                       [tex]= 0.00315 \ moles[/tex]

[tex]\ moles \ in \ HCl = 0.0100M \times 0.00500 L[/tex]

                       [tex]= 0.00005 \ moles[/tex]

[tex]\ Reaction: \\\\F - + H+ \rightarrow HF[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \ moles \ in \ F- = 0.0025 \\\\\Rightarrow \ moles \ in \ H+ = 0.00005 \\\\ \Rightarrow \ moles \ in \ HF = 0.00315\\\\ \ total \ moles = 0.00250 -0.0000500 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.00315 + 0.00005\\\\\ total \ moles =0.00245 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.00245[/tex]

[tex]\ total \ volume \ in \ the \ solution = \ V = \ 0.0300 L\\\\ after \ addition \ of \ HCl \ the \ concentration \ of \ F- \ = 0.00245\ moles \div V[/tex]

                                                                                [tex]=\frac{ 0.00245 \ moles }{0.0300L}\\\\= \frac{245 \times 10^4}{300 \times 10^5} \\\\= \frac{245}{3000} \\\\ = 0.0817 M[/tex]

Answer:

The type of salt to be added to the water is not known from the question but no worries, I will try to give you the step by step procedure to answer any type of question similar to this.

To answer this question, we should know some facts.

1. the molar freezing point depression constant of water (Kf) = 1.86 K kg/mol

2. the molar mass of the salt if NaCl = 58.5 g/mol ; KCl = 74.5 g/mol

3. since the salt can dissociate if NaCl or KCl into two ions, the Van't Hoff factor ( i )= 2

Note that: the change in freezing point, molarity, deepression constant and van't Hoff factor are related by this formula;

                ΔTf = i Kf m

So lets take NaCl as the salt:

Molar mass = 58.5 g/mol

Van't Hoff factor = 2

1. calculate the number of moles

So we can calculate the molarity of the salt NaCl from the formula;

m = ΔTf / i Kf

m = 5 / 2 * 1.86

m = 5 / 3.72

m = 1.344 mol/kg

2. calculate the number of moles of the salt required

Next is to multiply the molarity by the mass of water. Density of water = 1kg/L

number of moles = 1.344 mol/kg * 1 Kg/L * 1 kg water

number of moles = 1.344 moles.

3. calculate the mass of the salt.

numner of moles = mass / molar mass

mass = number of moles * molar mass

mass = 1.344 * 58.5

mass = 78.624 g of NaCl salt.

You can follow these steps to solve for the type of salt you are given in the question.

Answer:

THE HEAT OF THIS REACTION PER MOLE OF SUCROSE IS 4868.75 KJ OF HEAT.

Explanation:

To answer this question:

First calculate the total heat given off by sucrose:

         Total energy/ heat = heat capacity * change in temperature

Heat capacity = 7.50 kJ/ °C

Change in temperature = 20.5 °C

Heat = 7.50 kJ * 20.5 °C

Heat = 153.75 kJ of heat.

Next is to calculate the heat of reaction per mole of the sucrose

Equation of the reaction:

               C12H22011 (s) + 12 O2 (g) ---------> 12 CO2 (g) + 11 H20(l)

Since 1 mole of sucrose will be the molar mass of sucrose, then we should calculate the molar mass of sucrose.

Molar mass of sucrose = ( 12* 12 + 1 * 22+ 16*11) g/mol

Molar mass = 342 g/mol of sucrose

Since 10.8 g of sucrose produces 153.75 kJ of heat, 342 g will produces how many joules of heat?

10.8 g of sucrose = 153.75 kJ of heat

342 g of sucrose = ( 342 * 153.75 kJ / 10.8)

= 52 582.5 kJ / 10.8

= 4868.75 kJ of heat

So therefore, 1 mole of sucrose will produce 4868.75 kJ of heat.

Answer:

(1). Mole fraction = 0.152 for sulfur tetrafluoride gas.

Mole fraction = 0.848 For dinitrogen monoxide gas.

(2). Partial Pressure for dinitrogen monoxide gas = 187 kPa

Partial Pressure for sulfur tetrafluoride gas = 33.4 kpa.

(3). Total Partial Pressure = 220.4 kpa.

Explanation:

So, we are given the following data or parameters or information in the question above;

• Volume of the tank = 5.00L per tank;

• Temperature of the tank = 7.03°C;

• The mass of the content in the tank =

17.7g of dinitrogen monoxide gas and

7.77g of sulfur tetrafluoride gas.

So, we will be making use of the formulae below to calculate the MOLE FRACTION:

Moles, n= mass/molar mass and mole fraction = n(1)/ n(1) + n(2) per each constituents.

Moles, n1 = 17.7g of dinitrogen monoxide gas/ 44 grams per mole. =0.4023 moles.

Moles, n2 = 7.77g of sulfur tetrafluoride gas/ 108.1 grams per mole. = 0.07188 moles.

Total numbers of moles = n1 + n2 = 0.47415 moles

Mole fraction =0.4023 / 0.47415 = 0.848 of dinitrogen monoxide gas.

Mole fraction = 0.07188/0.47415 = 0.152 of sulfur tetrafluoride gas.

PART TWO: CALCULATE THE PARTIAL PRESSURE AND TOTAL PRESSURE BY USING THE FORMULA BELOW;

pressure × volume = number of moles × gas constant, R × temperature.

Pressure = n × R × T/ V.

For dinitrogen monoxide gas. ;

Partial Pressure = 0.4023 × 8.314 × 280.03 / 5 × 10^-3 = 187 kPa.

For sulfur tetrafluoride gas

Partial Pressure = 0.07188 × 8.314 ( × 280.03 / 5 × 10^-3. = 33.4 kpa.

(3). Total pressure = (187 + 33.4)kpa = 220.4 kpa

answer

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Answer:

 4.90  moles of  [tex]Mg(ClO_4)_2[/tex]   will produce  (9.8) moles of  [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] ,

                                                    (4.90) moles of [tex]Mg^{2+}[/tex] and

                                                    (39.2) moles of  [tex]O^{2-}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The number of moles of  is  [tex]n = 4.90 \ mols[/tex]

The formation reaction of [tex]Mg(ClO_4)_2[/tex]  is

             [tex]Mg^{2+} + 2 Cl^{-} + 8O^{2+} \to Mg(ClO_4)_2[/tex]  

From the reaction we see that

   1 mole of  [tex]Mg(ClO_4)_2[/tex]  is formed by 2 moles of [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] 1 mole of  [tex]Mg^{2+}[/tex] and 4  [tex]O^{2-}[/tex]

 This implies that

   4.90  moles of  [tex]Mg(ClO_4)_2[/tex]   will produce  (2 * 4.90) moles of  [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] ,

                                                    (1 * 4.90) moles of [tex]Mg^{2+}[/tex] and

                                                    (8 * 4.90) moles of  [tex]O^{2-}[/tex]

So

  4.90  moles of  [tex]Mg(ClO_4)_2[/tex]   will produce  (9.8) moles of  [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] ,

                                                    (4.90) moles of [tex]Mg^{2+}[/tex] and

                                                    (39.2) moles of  [tex]O^{2-}[/tex]

Answer:

- [tex]n_{Mg}=4.90molMg[/tex]

- [tex]n_{Cl}=9.6molCl[/tex]

- [tex]n_{O}=38.4molO[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given 4.90 moles of magnesium perchlorate, we can compute the moles of each atom by identifying the subscript each atom has in the molecule as shown below:

- Moles of magnesium atoms: here, one mole of magnesium perchlorate has only one mole of magnesium atom (subscript is one), this the moles of magnesium atoms are also 4.90 moles.

- Moles of chlorine atoms: here, one mole of magnesium perchlorate has two moles of chlorine atoms as it has a two out of the parenthesis enclosing the perchlorate anion, thus, we have:

[tex]n_{Cl}=4.80molMg(ClO_4)_2*\frac{2molCl}{1molMg(ClO_4)_2} =9.6molCl[/tex]

- Moles of oxygen atoms: here, one mole of magnesium perchlorate has eight moles of oxygen atoms as it has a four in the oxygen subscript and a two out of the parenthesis enclosing the perchlorate anion, thus, we have:

[tex]n_{O}=4.80molMg(ClO_4)_2*\frac{8molO}{1molMg(ClO_4)_2} =38.4molO[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer: The molecules in the thermometer's liquid spread apart.

Explanation:

Mercury is the only metal that remains liquid at room temperature. It has a high coefficient of expansion therefore the its level rises when exposed to a temperature range. It can detect a slight change in temperature. It has a high  boiling point.

When the thermometer is placed in the water to measure the temperature, the molecules of thermometer liquid that is mercury only will spread due to high coefficient of expansion. This can be seen as rise in temperature.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Just did the test

Answer:

The correct answer is Option A (There is no magnetic flux through the wire loop.)

Explanation:

Magnetic flux measures the entire magnetic field that passes through the wire loop.

The right hand rule can be demonstrated on how magnetic flux is generated through the moving current in the wire loop. The magnetic flux through the wire loop  will decrease as it moves upward through the magnetic field region.

If the direction of the vector area of the wire loop is to the right, and the switch is closed, it will push the magnetic flux to the right which will now be increased due to an equal increase in the current in the wire loop. But, when the switch is open, this will halt the movement of current through the wire loop thus affecting the generation of magnetic field. This would make the magnetic flux to be zero.

The statement related to the magnetic flux is option A i.e. no magnetic flux is there.

It determined the overall magnetic field that should be passed via the looping of the wire. here the right-hand rule represent how the magnetic flux should be created via the movement of the current.

Also, it should be decreased in the case when it should be moved upward. Also, in the case when the direction of the vector area should be right so the switch should be closed.

Therefore, the option A is correct.

Learn more about magnetic here: https://brainly.com/question/18704022

Answer:

8.09x10⁻⁵M of Fe³⁺

Explanation:

Using Lambert-Beer law, the absorbance of a sample is proportional to its concentration.

In the problem, the Fe³⁺ is reacting with KSCN to produce Fe(SCN)₃ -The red complex-

The concentration of Fe³⁺ in the reference sample is:

4.80x10⁻⁴M Fe³⁺ × (5.0mL / 50.0mL) = 4.80x10⁻⁵M Fe³⁺

Because reference sample was diluted from 5.0mL to 50.0mL.

That means a solution of  4.80x10⁻⁵M Fe³⁺ gives an absorbance of 0.512

Now, as the sample of the lake gives an absorbance of 0.345, its concentration is:

0.345 × (4.80x10⁻⁵M Fe³⁺ / 0.512) = 3.23x10⁻⁵M.  

As the solution was diluted from 20.0mL to 50.0mL, the concentration of Fe³⁺ in Jordan lake is:

3.23x10⁻⁵M Fe³⁺ × (50.0mL / 20.0mL) = 8.09x10⁻⁵M of Fe³⁺

The concentration of  Fe³⁺ in Jordan Lake is = 8.09* 10⁻⁵ M  

According to Lambert-Beer law ;The rate of absorbance of a sample is directly proportional to concentration of the sample

The reaction that produces a red complex

Fe³⁺ + KScN ----> Fe ( SCN )₃  ( red complex )

First step:  Determine the Concentration of  Fe³⁺ in  reference sample

= 4.80x10⁻⁴ *  ( 5.0 / 50.0 ) = 4.80 * 10⁻⁵M  

reference sample was diluted from 5.0 mL to 50.0 mL

∴ Concentration of 4.80 * 10⁻⁵M  has an absorbance = 0.512

Given that Lake sample absorbance = 0.345

Next step : Determine the concentration of the lake sample

Concentration of lake sample :

= absorbance of lake sample * ( conc of reference sample / absorbance )

= 0.345 *  (  4.80* 10⁻⁵ / 0.512  )  = 3.23* 10⁻⁵M.

Final step : Determine the concentration of Fe³⁺ in Jordan  lake

=  3.23 * 10⁻⁵ *  ( 50.0mL / 20.0mL) = 8.09* 10⁻⁵ M  

Note :  Solution  was diluted from 20.0 mL to 50.0 mL

Hence we can conclude that The concentration of  Fe³⁺ in Jordan Lake is = 8.09* 10⁻⁵ M  .

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Answer:

Keq= [(Cl2) (H2)] / (HCl)^2

Explanation:

Equilibrium Constant, Keq, is written as products/reactants.

So it's going to be Keq= [(Cl2) (H2)] / (HCl)^2

Answer:

The functional class(es) of this compound is(are):

Explanation:

3450 cm-1 is indicative of OH stretching

1725 cm-1 is indicative of carbonyl group C=O

1100cm-1 shows carbon is bonded to electronegative element e.g C-O

Further information on molecular formula is required for proper structural elucidation

Answer:

  98.9%

Explanation:

2 moles of I₂ are required for each mole of Mg, so the reaction is limited by the available I₂. The 3.56 moles of I₂ should react with 1.78 moles of Mg to produce 1.78 moles of MgI₂. Instead, we get 1.76 moles of MgI₂.

The yield is 1.76/1.78 × 100% ≈ 98.876%

The yield is 98.9% of the quantity expected based on available reactants.

Answer: 8 (feet)

Explanation:

24 inches = 2 feet

48 inches = 4 feet

12 inches = 1 foot

To find volume you do Base * Width * Height

2*4*1 = 8

Hope this helps!

The correct answer is  8 (feet).

How to calculate ?

Therefore, 2*4*1 = 8

learn more about capacity below,

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Answer:0.30 m KI ---- A. Highest boiling point

0.19 m Mg(CH3COO)2 ---- B. Second highest boiling point

0.53 m Glucose(nonelectrolyte) ---- Third highest boiling point-C

0.13 m FeCl3---- Lowest boiling point-D

Explanation:

Using the  boilng point elevation formula

ΔTb=m* kb *i

where m= molality

kb= elevated boiling point constant( here kb values will be same for all soluton)

i= vant hoff factor = number of ions present in a solution

Using the  number of ions and molarity present in a solution as a collagative property, since kb is constant, we can determine which of the species has the highest boiling point.

1.) 0.13 m FeCl3= Fe³⁻  + Cl⁻

        i=4

ΔTb=m* kb* i= molarity x number of ionsx Kb= 0.13 x 4= 0.52kb

2) 0.19 m Mg(CH3COO)2 = Mg²⁺ + CH₃COO⁻

i= 3

ΔTb=m* kb* i= molarity x number of ions= 0.19 x 3= 0.57kb

3. 0.30 m KI = K⁺  + I⁻

i= 2

ΔTb=m *kb *= imolarity x number of ions xKb= 0.30x 2= 0.60kb

4. 0.53 m Glucose(nonelectrolyte) =

i= 1 for nonelectroytes

ΔTb=m* kb* i = molarity x number of ionsx Kb= 0.53 x 1= 0.53Kb

therefore,

0.30 m KI ---- A. Highest boiling point

0.19 m Mg(CH3COO)2 ---- B. Second highest boiling point

0.53 m Glucose(nonelectrolyte) ---- Third highest boiling point

0.13 m FeCl3---- Lowest boiling point

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A real image can be projected or seen on a screen but a virtual image cannot because a real image is formed when light rays coming from an object actually meet at a point after refraction through a lens while a virtual image is formed when light rays coming from an object only appear to meet at a point when produced ...

Hope this helps you, and Good luck!

Answer:

3) 310 g/mol

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for calcium carbonate, we are able to compute its gram-formula mass by considering the atomic mass of each element composing it and their subscripts as shown below:

[tex]M=3*m_{Ca}+2*m_P+4*2*m_O\\[/tex]

Thus, we compute:

[tex]M=3*40g/mol+2*31g/mol+4*2*16g/mol\\\\M=310g/mol[/tex]

Hence answer is 3) 310 g/mol . Remember this is also known as the molar mass of the mentioned compound.

Best regards.

Answer:

D. Phosphorylation by ATP, which turns the complex off, and dephosphorylation, which turns the complex on.

Explanation:

The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH) is responsible for the conversion of pyruvate to acetylCoA, the fuel for the citric acid cycle.

The regulation of the activity of PDH is allosterically by the products of the reaction which it catalyses. These products are ATP, acetylCoA and NADH. When their is sufficient fuel available for the needs of the cells in the form of ATP, the complex is turned off by phosphorylation of one of the two subunits of E1 (pyruvate dehydrogenase). This phosphorylation inactivates E1. When the concentration of ATP declines, a specific phosphatase removes the phosphoryl group from E1, thereby activating the complex again.

Answer:

$0.0238

Explanation:

The energy you need to increase the temperature of water from 20°C to 100°C is obtained from:

Q = C×m×ΔT

Where Q is the energy, C is specific heat of water (4.184J/g°C), m is mass of water (2.00x10²g - Density of water 1g/mL), ΔT is change in temperature (100.0°C - 20.0°C)

Replacing:

Q = 4.184J/g°C × 2.00x10²g × 80.0°C

Q = 66944J = 66.944kJ

As you are assuming the energy of combustion will be just 50.0% to heat the water the energy you need is 66.944kJ × 2 = 133.888kJ

The combustion of methane is:

CH4(g) + 2O2(g) ⟶ CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) ΔH = −890.8kJ

That means 1 mole of methane produce 890.8kJ. As you need 133.888kJ, moles of methane are:

133.888kJ × (1 mol CH₄ / 890.8kJ) = 0.150 moles of CH₄.

Using PV = nRT, moles of 15.0ft³ (424.8L) at 20.0°C (293.15K) and 1.00atm:

1.00atmₓ424.8L = moles CH₄ₓ0.082atmL/molKₓ293.15K

17.67 = moles CH₄

As 17.67 moles of CH₄ cost $2.80, the cost of 0.150 moles of CH₄ is:

0.150 moles CH₄ ₓ ($2.80 / 17.67 moles) =

Answer:

ΔH = - 44.0kJ

Explanation:

H2O(l)→H2O(g), ΔH =44.0kJ

In the reaction above, liquid water changes to gaseous water. This occurs through a process known as boiling. This process requires heat, hence the ΔH  is positive.

If he reaction is reversed, we have;

H2O(g)→H2O(l)

In this reaction, gaseous water changes to liquid water. This process is known as condensation. The water vapor loses heat in this reaction. Hence ΔH would be negative but still  have the same value.

Answer:

Explanation:

ratio of  moles of N and O in molecule =

N / O = 2.17 / 4.35

1/2

empirical formula = NO₂

Answer:

1.  2.28 g

2. 0.82 g

3. 1.35 g

4. 36 %

5. 59 %

6. 2.17 g

7. 95 %

Explanation:

Hello,

1. In this case, the mass of the unknown mixture is obtained by subtracting the mass of the dish plus sample and the mass of the dish:

m = 26.57 g- 24.29 g = 2.28 g

2. In this case, the mass of the NaCl recovered is obtained by subtracting the mass of the dish plus NaCl and the mass of the dish:

m = 68.66 g- 67.84 g = 0.82 g

3. In this case, the mass of the sand recovered is obtained by subtracting the mass of the filter paper plus sand and the mass of the filter paper:

m = 37.69 g- 36.34 g = 1.35 g

4. The percentage of NaCl is computed by considering its mass and the mass of the unknown mixture:

% NaCl = 0.82 g / 2.28 g * 100 % = 36 %

5. The percentage of sand is computed by considering its mass and the mass of the unknown mixture:

% sand = 1.35 g / 2.28 g * 100 % = 59 %

6. Here,we have to add the mass of NaCl and sand:

m = 0.82 g + 1.35 g = 2.17 g

7. Finally, the percent recovery is obtained by diving the total recovered mass by the total obtained mass of the mixture:

% recovery = 2.17 g / 2.28 g * 100 % = 95 %

Best regards.

Answer:

142 grams

Explanation:

To find the molar mass of a molecule or compound, you simply need to add together the molar masses of all of the atoms that comprise it. Phosphorus has a molar mass of about 31, while oxygen has one of about 16, meaning that the molar mass of this molecule is:

2(31)+5(16)=62+80=142

Hope this helps!

Answer:

C6H6<C7H15OH<C6H13OH<C2H5OH​

Explanation:

Organic substances are ordinarily nonpolar. This means that they do not dissolve in water. However, certain homologous series of organic compounds actually dissolve in water because they possess certain functional groups that effectively interact with water via hydrogen bonding.

A typical example of this is alcohol family. All members of this homologous series contain the -OH functional group. This group can effectively interact with water via hydrogen bonding, leading to the dissolution of low molecular weight alcohols in water.

Low molecular weight alcohols are miscible with water in all proportions. This implies that they are highly soluble in water. However, as the size of the alkyl moiety in the alcohol increases, the solubility of the alcohol in water decreases due to less effective interaction of the -OH group with water via hydrogen bonding. This explains the fact that C2H5OH​ is the most soluble alcohol in the list.

C6H6 is insoluble in water since it is purely a hydrocarbon with no -OH group capable of interaction with water via hydrogen bonding.

Answer:

Ozone has dipole moments because its molecular chemical structure is no linear.

Explanation:

This molecular form refers to the geometry of said gas, which is potentially toxic and dangerous.

This non-linear geometric shape is what makes it have dipolarity.