All liquids evaporate if exposed to certain elements.
What is Evaporation ?Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor.
Evaporation is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor.
All liquids evaporate if exposed to certain elements.
The rate at which a liquid evaporates depends on its molecular structure.
The other factors that affect evaporation are surface area, temperature and air movement.
We can also do a few fairly simple experiments to demonstrate the effect that the various factors have on the rate of evaporation.
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The atomic mass unit is presently based on assigning an exact integral mass (in amu) to an isotope of an hydrogen oxygen sodium carbon helium
a. hydrogen
b. oxygen
c. sodium
d. carbon
e. helium
Answer: a. hydrogen
This is a fact.
Carbon is the reference taken to assign the atomic mass unit
One twelfth of the mass of unbound carbon-12 is taken as 1amuThe unit for the atomic mass constant is Dalton (Da)This unit is standard when doing calculations in chemistry and physics1amu = 1.6605x10⁻¹⁹gThis was also derived from the law of definite proportionsThis standard has been set by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)The IUPAC is responsible for assigning various standards such as the nomenclature of various compounds, and updating the periodic table of elements.According to the IUPAC carbon is the reference taken to assign the atomic mass unitLearn more about atomic mass units here:
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10. What are the four steps in the scientific method?
what is the percent composition of each element within the compound
Answer:
The percentage composition of a given compound is defined as the ratio of the amount of each element to the total amount of individual elements present in the compound multiplied by 100. Here, the quantity is measured in terms of grams of the elements present.
please give me brainliest
Which of the following is a ketone?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
b is the ketone because it is and that's a fact
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Ketones are a class of organic compounds that have an Oxygen double bonded to the middle of the main carbon chain.
Option A is not a ketone (despite having an Oxygen double bonded to the middle of the main carbon chain) because it has an adjacent single bonded Oxygen in the main carbon chain. This type of compound is classified as an "Ester".
Option B is not a ketone, but is instead classified as an aldehyde, a group of compounds with their Oxygen double bonded at the end of the main carbon chain.
Option C is not a ketone (despite having an Oxygen double bonded to the middle of the main carbon chain), but is instead classified as an Carboxylic Acid, because it has an adjacent single bonded Oxygen in the main carbon chain, and both of these pieces (with the single bonded O pointing outward) are at the end of the main carbon chain.
Option D is a ketone because it does have an Oxygen double bonded somewhere to the middle of main carbon chain, not at an end, and not with another Oxygen single bonded adjacently in the carbon chain. Specifically, this ketone is "2-pentanone" or "methyl propyl ketone"
if earth has an oxidizing environment, what would you expect to happen to if left to sit over time?
If the earth is completely an oxidizing atmosphere, materials would ignite spontaneously when they are exposed to air.
What would happen if the earth is an oxidizing environment?Let us recall that oxidation has to do with an increase in oxidation number. If the earth is left as an oxidizing atmosphere without any attenuation, we can not have pure substances.
Secondly, materials would ignite spontaneously when they are exposed to the oxidizing atmosphere of the earth.
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Energy associated with the flow of electrons is?
Answer:
Electric current
Definition:
The time rate of flow of electric charge, in the direction that a positive moving charge would take and having magnitude equal to the quantity of charge per unit time: measured in amperes.
Electricity is the flow of electrons. Where do these electrons come from? How are they put into circulation and what happens to them?Everything begins inside in the battery. The battery's zinc metal undergoes oxidation; here is where the flow of electrons into the conductors begins. Electrical field attraction will lead the wire's existing electrons to move towards the battery's positive terminal, and the loose electrons caused by the zinc metal will begin to fill the wire's empty spaces. process continues until the zinc metal's oxidation ceases. At rechargeable batteries, the oxidation-reduction process is also reversed by charging the battery, allowing the stored electrons in the positive terminal to flow back to the zinc metal's negative terminal.
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Which group of the periodic table consists of elements that share similar
properties and have 2 electrons in their outer shells?
A. 1
B. 14
C. 13
D. 2
The alkaline earth metals are also referred to as Group 2A. elements are comparable to one another in terms of their electron configurations and thus, their properties.
Alkaline-earth metals:From beryllium (Be) through radium, the alkaline-earth metals comprise Group 2 of the periodic table (Ra). The alkaline earth metals are so reactive because each of these elements has two electrons in its lowest energy level that they are rarely encountered alone in nature. However, they don't react as quickly as alkali metals do. Compared to the alkali metals, their chemical reactions normally proceed more slowly and generate less heat.
Elements and their electronic configuration are listed below:-Be :- [He]2S2
Mg:-[Ne]3S2
Ca :-[Ar]4S2
Sr:-[Kr]5S2
Ba:-[Xe]6S2
Ra:-[Rn]7S2
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Group 2A is another name for the alkaline earth metals, which are similar to one another in terms of their electron configurations and thus, their properties.
Alkaline Earth MetalsGroup 2 of the periodic table is made up of alkaline-earth metals, starting with beryllium (Be) and ending with radium (Ra). The fact that each of these elements possesses two electrons at its lowest energy level makes the alkaline earth metals extremely reactive, which is why they are rarely found by themselves in nature. They don't respond as quickly, though, as alkali metals do. Their chemical reactions often take longer and produce less heat than those of the alkali metals.
Following is a list of elements along with their electronic configuration:-Be:- [He]2S2
Mg:-[Ne]3S2
Ca:-[Ar]4S2
Sr:-[Kr]5S2
Ba:-[Xe]6S2
Ra:-[Rn]7S2
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PLEASE HELP FAST! When 23.3 g of O2 reacts with 18.3 g C10H8, what is the limiting reactant. The equation is C10H8 + 12O2 --> 10CO2 + 4H2O?
Choices:
A. C10H8
B. O2
C. CO2
D. H2O
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The answer is B, O2
O₂ is the limiting reagent.
What is a limiting reactant?A limiting reactant is described as the one that will be consumed first in a chemical reaction.
CalculationC₁₀H₈ + 12O₂ → 10CO₂ + 4H₂O
Given, Mass of O₂ = 23.3 g
Mass of C₁₀H₈ = 18.3 g
Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g
No. of moles of O₂ = 32/23.3 = 1.4 moles
Molar mass of C₁₀H₈ = 128 g
No. of moles of C₁₀H₈ = 128/18.3 = 6.9 = 7 moles
According to the equation,
1 mole of C₁₀H₈ yields 10 moles of CO₂. So, 7 moles of C₁₀H₈, give 70 moles of CO₂.
12 moles of O₂ yields 10 moles of CO₂. So, 1.4 moles of O₂ give 1.16 moles of CO₂.
We do know, however, that based on our balanced equation, if we were to totally react all 1.4 moles of O2, we could only produce a maximum of 1.16 moles of CO2. Even while there is enough C10H8 to generate more, the amount of O2 we have is a limiting factor because it will be consumed first.
So, our limiting reactant is O₂.
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What temperature, in Kelvin, does a 1.00 gram sample of Ne in a 2.50 L container need to be adjusted to in order to bring the pressure to 1.00 atm? Report your answer to the nearest Kelvin. (Moodle is looking for a number only, no units.)
The temperature of 0.049 moles of a Ne with a pressure of 1.00 atm and a volume of 2.50 L is 621.44K.
How to calculate temperature?The temperature of a given gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure = 1.00 atm
V = volume =2.50 L
R = gas law constant = 0.0821 Latm/molK
Mass =1.00 gram
The molar mass of Ne= 20.1797 u
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]
[tex]Moles = \frac{1.00}{20.1797}[/tex]
Moles = 0.049mol
T = temperature=?
Putting the value in the equation:
PV = nRT
1.00 atm × 2.50 L = 0.049mol × 0.0821 × T
T = 621.44K
Therefore, the temperature of 0.049 moles of a Ne with a pressure of 1.00 atm and a volume of 2.50 L is 621.44K.
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3 Cu + 8HNO3 g 3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NO + 4 H2O
In the above equation how many moles of NO can be made when 97.00 moles of HNO3 are consumed?
24.25 moles of NO can be produced using 97 moles of HNO3.
What is balanced chemical equation?Equal numbers of atoms from various elements are present in both the reactants and the products in balanced chemical equations. Varied elements' atom counts in the reactants and products of unbalanced chemical equations are different.
3 Cu + 8HNO3 g → 3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NO + 4 H2O
The number of moles consumed can be calculated using comparing with coefficients in the balanced reaction .
So , from above eq we get that 8 moles of HNO3 are consumed to make 2 moles of NO.
⇒ 8 HNO3⇔2 NO
⇒ 1 HNO3⇔ 1/4 NO
This means that for each mole of HNO3 produces 1/4 moles of NO.
So , for 97 moles of HNO3 , [tex]\frac{1}{4} *97[/tex] moles of NO can be made,
So, total moles of NO made are 24.25 moles.
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24.25 moles of NO would be made when 97 moles of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] are consumed
Given reaction:
[tex]3 Cu + 8HNO_{3} - > 3 Cu(NO_{3})_{2} + 2 NO + 4 H_{2}O[/tex]
As the given reaction is already balanced so we don't need to balance it
In a balanced chemical reaction the ratio of reactants consumed and products formed always remains constant.
∵ In the given Reaction we can analyse for 8 moles [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] consumed 2 moles of [tex]NO[/tex] are being produced.
Assuming [tex]x[/tex] moles of [tex]NO[/tex] being produced when [tex]97[/tex] moles [tex]HNO_{3[/tex] produced
∵ Ratio remains constant
⇒[tex]\frac{HNO_{3} Consumed}{NO Produced} = \frac{8}{2} =\frac{97}{x}[/tex]
⇒[tex]x=\frac{97}{4}=24.25[/tex] moles
∴ 24.25 moles of [tex]NO[/tex] would be made.
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ls zinc qnd hydrogen chloride combining into sinc chloride and hydrogen gas a chemical or physical change?
Answer:
chemical because it turned into a new compound
Explanation:
is zinc and hydrogen chloride combining into zinc chloride and hydrogen gas a chemical or physical change?
physical change is like boiling, melting, freezing, and shredding
but its still the same compound
chemical is like it turns into something else like a new compound
Zn + 2HCl = ZnCl2 + H2(g)
Metal + Acid → Hydrogen + Acid Anion
new compound forms in this reaction
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A student spilled a bottle of ammonia in one corner of the laboratory. Soon the whole laboratory was felled with pungent irritating small. The students immediately opened the windows and doors and switched on the exhaust fans. After sometime, students got relief. Explain what did actually happen?
Answer: Initially when the student spilled the bottle of ammonia the ammonia gas particles diffused with the particles of air in the room. We know that the rate of diffusion of gases is very high. So the entire room filled up with the pungent smell of ammonia.
When he opened the doors and windows and switched on the exhaust fan, the air from the room along with the ammonia gas diffused with the air outside the room.Moreover, outside air entered into the room so the concentration of ammonia gas in the room air reduced.Due to these reasons the student got relief.
which experimental technique was most likely used by the students to determine the rate of reaction?
The most common way to monitor the rate of reaction is by observing the increase in the absorbance of the solution.
What is the rate of reaction?The rate of reaction is the rate at which reactants are converted into products or the rate at which the reactants disappear.
Given that the reaction is a colorimetric reaction, the most common way to monitor the rate of reaction is by observing the increase in the absorbance of the solution.
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The hydrogen emission spectrum is shown below. What is the energy of the
410 nm emission line? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s, and
Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10-34 J.s.)
400
750 pm
Answer:
C.) 4.85 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Explanation:
To find the energy, you need to use the following equation:
E = hc / w
In this formula,
-----> E = energy (J)
-----> h = Planck's Constant (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J*s)
-----> c = speed of light (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)
-----> w = wavelength (m)
Once you have converted nanometers to meters, you can plug the given values into the equation and solve.
410 nm 1 m
------------- x ---------------------- = 4.10 x 10⁻⁷ m
1 x 10⁹ nm
E = hc / w
E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J*s)(3.00 x 10⁸ m/s) / (4.10 x 10⁻⁷ m)
E = 4.85 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Please help, need it for homework
Answer:
n
Explanation:
nobody knows
this question in the screenshot
Mass of hydrate + crucible = 47.29 g
Mass of anhydrous salt = 2.7 g
Molar mass of anhydrous salt CuSO4 = 159.5 g
Given,
mass of empty crucible = 42.45 g
mass of hydrate salt= 4.84 g
mass of crucible after first heating = 46.1 g
mass of crucible after second heating= 45.153 g
mass of crucible after third heating= 45.15 g
so, as per the question we need to find...
Mass of hydrate + crucible = ? g
Mass of anhydrous salt = ? g
Molar mass of anhydrous salt CuSO4 = ? g
∴Mass of hydrate + crucible = 42.45 + 4.48 = 47.29 g
The given salt is in hydrate form, to remove water from this molecule we need to perform heating .
So we are taking the substance into the crucible as it is in less quantity.
Here, we performed heating 3 times and note the weight after every heating.
After this, assume that the water is totally evaporated and the remaining salt is in anhydrous form,
∴ Mass of anhydrous salt = 45.15 - 42.45 = 2.7 g
To find the molar mass of anhydrous salt of CuSO4,
atomic weight of Cu = 63.5 g
atomic weight of S = 32 g
atomic weight of O =16 g
∴ molar mass of anhydrous salt of CuSO4 = 63.5 + 32 + (16 ×3)
=159.5 gm
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From 200 mg of CO₂, 1021 molecules are removed. How many molecules of CO₂ are left?
Answer:
CO_(2)` molecules removed `= 10^(21)` <br> No. of `CO_(2)` molecules left `= 2.74 xx 10^(21) - 10^(21) = 1.74 xx10^(21)` <br>
Explanation:
Which chemical name is correctly paired with the chemical formula?
tin(IV) bromide, SnBr4
aluminum fluorate, AlF3
iron(II) oxide, Fe2O3
potassium chloride, K2Cl2
Answer:
Tin bromine = Snbr2
aluminum fluorate = AlFe3
iron oxide = Fe2o3
potassium chloride = KCL or 2KCL = K2CL2
All Pairs are correct
Which of the following could have been formed by reacting iron with sulfur?
A. Iron oxide
B. Sulfuric iron
C. Iron sulfide
D. Sulfuric acid
Answer: C
Explanation:
iron sulfide.
Answer:
C. Iron sulfide
Explanation:
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When in contact with hydrochloric acid, which mineral gives off bubbles of carbon dioxide gas?.
Answer:
Calcite
Explanation:
When in contact with hydrochloric acid, calcite releases carbon dioxide gas.
CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
4
3.25 mol CaCO3 decomposes
according to the reaction above.
What volume of CO2 gas is
produced once the gas cools to
STP?
When a scientific theory has been tested and proved by the scientific community, it becomes a law.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Because laws and theories are developed for different purposes, laws never become theories, and theories do not become laws.
How many moles FeBr3 are required
to generate 275 g NaBr?
2FeBr3 + 3Na₂S → Fe₂S3 +6NaBr
Answer:
0.893mol
Explanation:
n = m ÷ M
= 275 ÷ (23 + 80)
= 2.67 mol
* now use the Mol ratio *
NaBr : FeBr3
6 : 2
2.67 : x
5.67 = 6x
n( FeBr3 ) = 0.893 mol
The Oxidation number of iron in the Complexion [Fe(CN) 6]³^- is what?
+3
Hence, the magnetic behaviour of the complex is paramagnetic. The oxidation number of the central metal atom: The oxidation number of the metal iron is +3.
Answer:
the oxidation number of iron in the complexion is +3 or x=+3
What was the weakness of the rutherford model of the atom that bohr addressed?
The weakness of the rutherford model of the atom that bohr addressed is that
The energy of the atom is quantized andThe atom does not lose energy as the electon rotates about the nucleusWhat is Rutherford model of the atom?The Rutherford model of the atom proposed by Ernest Rutherford in 1911 shows that the atom is much hollow space with its mass concentrated at the center being surrounded by electrons. It is the planetary model.
What is the Bohr model of the atom?The Bohr model of the atom proposed by Neils Bohr in 1913 suggests that
the energy of an atom is quantized and that it does not lose energy as the electron rotates about the nucleus.What was the weakness of the rutherford model of the atom that bohr addressed?The weakness of the rutherford model of the atom that bohr addressed is that
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In a chemical reaction occurring in an open beaker, the reactants have a mass of 10.0 g and contain 1000 J of energy. The products in the beaker contain a mass of 5.0 g and 500 J of energy. Which best explains the difference in energy and mass as reactants are converted to products?
kinetic energy
closed systems
law of conservation of energy
electromagnetic energy
This happens because the beaker is open.
The Law of Mass Conservation says that in a close system all the mass and energy should be the same.
If the system is open, as in the case, we can have loss of mass, due to formation of gas, that will leave the beaker to the environment, and we can also have loss of energy, because the system will exchange the energy, as heat, with the environment, causing a loss on the total energy.
Answer:
Its C its C its C
Explanation:
i dislike expert verifeid beacause he wont say C
the hemiacetal below is treated with 18o-labeled methanol (ch3o*h) and acid. where will the label appear in the products?
The label appears in the organic product and not in the water owing to the fact that water is eliminated as -OCH3 replaces -OH.
What is a labeled reaction?Isotopic labelling is one of the methods by which a chemical reaction is studied. In this case, we can see that the reaction occurs with the hemiacetal reacting with a labeled methanol.
By looking at the reaction products we can see that the label appears in the organic product and not in the water owing to the fact that water is eliminated as -OCH3 replaces -OH.
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An aqueous solution of 4 mol/L nitric acid is electrolysis in an electrolytic cell using graphite electrodes.
Name the gas given off at the anode
The gas given off at the cathode is hydrogen while the gas given off at the anode is oxygen.
What is electrolysis?The term electrolysis has to do with the decomposition of a substance by the passage of a direct current through it.
The ions present in the system are[tex]H^+[/tex], [tex]OH^-[/tex] and [tex]NO_3^-[/tex] ions. The gas given off at the cathode is hydrogen while the gas given off at the anode is oxygen.
The half-reaction equation of the reduction is;
[tex]2H^+(aq) + e[/tex] → [tex]H_2(g)[/tex]
The oxidation half-reaction equation is;
[tex]4OH^- (aq)[/tex] → [tex]2H_2O(l) + 4e[/tex]
The overall equation is;
[tex]4H^+(aq) + 4OH^- (aq)[/tex] → [tex]4H_2(g) + 2H_2O(l) + 4e[/tex]
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Convert 951.9 to scientific notation. for this question, a superscript is displayed using ^ (ex.
108 would be e^8).
Answer:
9.519e^-2
Explanation:
To accurately show the number in scientific notation, you need to move the decimal place to the left 2 spaces. Because you are moving the decimal place to the left, the exponent will be a negative number. Because the decimal place moves 2 units to the left, the exponent will be a -2.
Therefore, the answer in correct scientific notation is:
951.9 ----------> 9.519e^-2
The temperature of a thermometer
increases during a chemical reaction.What happens to the energy of the reaction (system)?
A. The reaction releases energy (- or exothermic).
B. The reaction absorbs energy (+ or endothermic).
C. The reaction does not cause an energy change.
Answer:
B. the reaction absorbs energy (+ or endothermiic)