Suppose you want to study the relationship between smoking and cancer. You assume that smoking is a cause of cancer. Studies have shown that there are many factors affecting this relationship, such as the number of cigarettes or the amount of tobacco smoked every day; the duration of smoking; the age of the smoker; dietary habits; and the amount of exercise undertaken by the individual. All of these factors may affect the extent to which smoking might cause cancer. These variables may either increase or decrease the magnitude of the relationship. Which statement is false?

a. In the above example cancer is the dependent variable.
b. In the above example cancer is an independent variable.
c. In the above example the extent of smoking is an independent variable.
d. In the above example all the variables that might affect the relationship between smoking and cancer, either positively or negatively, are extraneous or mediating/moderating variables.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is:

In the above example cancer is an independent variable. (b)

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to explain the choice made, let m first explain what independent and  dependent variables are:

Independent variable: An independent variable is a variable that is under the direct control of the experimenter, and can be changed at will. In this example, the number of cigarettes or amount of tobacco smoked is the independent variable because it can be manipulated at will, to determine the outcome of the dependent variable.

Dependent variable: A dependent variable is a variable that the experimenter sets out to study. The independent variable is not under the direct manipulation of the experimenter but has values that come about as a result of the change of the independent variable. In this example, cancer is the dependent variable, because it is the result of the manipulation of the amount of tobacco.

Therefore, it is not true to say that cancer is the independent variable as seen in option b


Related Questions

A normal distribution has a mean of 15 and a standard deviation of 2. Find the value that corresponds to the 75th percentile.

Answers

Answer:

The value that corresponds to the 75th percentile is 16.35.

Step-by-step explanation:

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

A normal distribution has a mean of 15 and a standard deviation of 2.

This means that [tex]\mu = 15, \sigma = 2[/tex]

Find the value that corresponds to the 75th percentile.

This is X when Z has a pvalue of 0.75. So X when [tex]Z = 0.675[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]0.675 = \frac{X - 15}{2}[/tex]

[tex]X - 15 = 2*0.675[/tex]

[tex]X = 2*0.675 + 15[/tex]

[tex]X = 16.35[/tex]

The value that corresponds to the 75th percentile is 16.35.

Write an equation of the line that passes through (1,2) and is parallel to the line y=-5x+4

Answers

Answer:

The equation of the Parallel line to the given line is  5x+y-7=0

Step-by-step explanation:

Explanation:-

Given that the line y = - 5x+4 and point (1,2)

The equation of the Parallel line to the given line is  ax+by+k=0

Given straight line  5x + y -4 =0

The equation of the Parallel line to the given line is  5x+y+k=0

This line passes through the point (1,2)

             5x+y+k=0

            5(1)+2+k=0

⇒              7+k=0

                   k =-7

Final answer:-

The equation of the Parallel line to the given line is  5x+y-7=0

please help aaa last Q cries

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope it helps!

Answer:

Answer C is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

The left side equals 1/25, but the righ side is 625

(I usually give a better explanation, but i'm in a bit of a rush. sorry!)

find the value of y and (4x+8)°​

Answers

Answer:

A

Algebra For what values of the variables must ABCD be a parallelogram?

B

23. A 2y + 2 B 24. B

(3x + 10)

(8x + 5)º

3x + 6

54°

D

С

D

A

Зу - 9 с

ly+4

Someone Please Help I Need the awnser

Answers

Answer:

x=53

Step-by-step explanation:

2x-24=82(alt.ext.∠)

2x=106

x=53

I need help asap!!!!

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

step 1. a circle has an area, A, of 81(pi)

step 2. A = (pi)r^2 = 81(pi)

step 3. therefore r^2 = 81 or r = 9

step 4. if the radius is 9 inches then the diameter is 18 inches.

Select the correct answer. What is the solution to the equation? 3(x + 9)^3/4 = 24​

Answers

Answer:

C~7

Step-by-step explanation:

The value of x is 7 if the equation can be reduced to (x + 9)³ = 4096 after applying the properties of the integer exponent option (C) 7 is correct.

What is an integer exponent?

In mathematics, integer exponents are exponents that should be integers. It may be a positive or negative number. In this situation, the positive integer exponents determine the number of times the base number should be multiplied by itself.

It is given that:

The equation is:

[tex]\rm 3(x + 9)^{3/4} = 24[/tex]

After solving:

[tex]\rm (x + 9)^{3/4} = 8[/tex]

(x + 9)³ = 4096

x + 9 = ∛4096

x + 9 = 16

x = 7

Thus, the value of x is 7 if the equation can be reduced to (x + 9)³ = 4096 after applying the properties of the integer exponent option (C) 7 is correct.

Learn more about the integer exponent here:

brainly.com/question/4533599

#SPJ2

you have 60 oz of egg noodles. yiu need 5 oz to make one serving of chicken noodle soup. how maby servings can you make​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 12

Step-by-step explanation:

You have to divide 5 and 60 or you can multiply by 5 until you get to 60.

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

60/5=12

What is the growth?
What is figure 0?
Y=( )X+( )
Can someone help me too those answers I have no clue

Answers

Answer:

Figure 0 = 67 Square Units

Step-by-step explanation:

Its correct, I took the test!

Six friends share a 15 ounce bag of Skittles equally. Between what two whole numbers of ounces will each person get?

1. 3 and 4
2. 2 and 3
3.1 and 2
4. 0 and 1

Answers

Answer:

2. 2 and 3

Step-by-step explanation:

15 ÷ 6 = ?

15 ÷ 6 = 2.5

2, 2.5 , 3

Between 2-3

I hope that helps!!

Write the equation of the line. , ILL MARK BRAINLIST

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

line equation

we know that the equation on the line is given by y equals MX plus b, where M & B are numbers it's is its slope and b is it's y - intercept.

in order to find the equation we must find m and b.

we are going to use two points where the line crosses, in the figure we can see that it crosses points

(0, 4) and (2,1).

staff one first, we change of each variable from point 1 to point to

then, our equation should look like

y = -3/2x + 4


thank you in advance!!

Answers

Answer:

Fourth option: y = 2/5x - 3

Step-by-step explanation:

it is perpendicular :)

Answer:

Your answer y=-5/2x + 6

Mark it as brainlist answer. As soon as possible.

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME ASAP THIS IS ALMOST DUE ILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!

Answers

Answer:

64.5°

25

Step-by-step explanation:

64.5° (If they are similar, they have the same angle measurements).

You can figure out z by using ratios.

6/10=15/z

cross multiply

150=6z

150÷6=z

z=25 (Although, there is a problem with this.  If you use the Pythagorean theorem to find z, you get 28.8).

A recent study was conducted in which a random sample of men and a random sample of women were surveyed about whether they were fans of a professional football team. The study found that 39 percent of men in the sample were fans and 22 percent of women in the sample were fans. A 99 percent confidence interval for the difference in the proportion of fans of a professional football team between men and women was reported as (0.133,0.207) . Which of the following statements is the best interpretation of the interval?

a. The difference in the percents of fans of a professional football team between men and women is 17%.
b. There is a 99% chance of finding a difference between 13.3% and 20.7% for the percents of men and women who are fans of a professional football team.
c. We are 99% confident that the percent of men who are fans of a professional football team exceeds that of women by at least 20.7%.
d. We are 99% confident that the difference in the sample percents of men and women who are fans of a professional football team is between 13.3% and 20.7%.
e. We are 99% confident that the difference in the population percents of all men and women who are fans of a professional football team is between 13.3% and 20.7%.

Answers

Answer:

e. We are 99% confident that the difference in the population percents of all men and women who are fans of a professional football team is between 13.3% and 20.7%.

Step-by-step explanation:

x% confidence interval:

A confidence interval is built from a sample, has bounds a and b, and has a confidence level of x%. It means that we are x% confident that the population mean is between a and b.

In this question:

99% confidence interval for the difference  in the proportion of fans of a professional football team between men and women is of (0.133, 0.207)

The interpretation is that we are 99% sure that the true proportion is in this interval for the entire population, so the correct answer is given by option e.

the water supplied by a pump fills a drum of 200 liters in 20 seconds. what is the flow rate of this pump​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Water filled in 20 second = 200 liters

Water filled in 1 second = 200 / 20 = 10 liters

The flow rate of the pump is 10 liters per second.

Hope it will help :)

Based on the water the pump supplies in 20 seconds, we can find that the flow rate of the pump is 10 liters per second.

The flow rate is essentially the amount of water the pump supplies per unit amount of time which in this case is seconds.

It can be calculated as:

= Amount of water supplied / Time supplied

= 200 / 20

= 10 liters per second

In conclusion, the pump has a flow rate of 10 liters per second.

Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/21630006.

4. The area of a rectangle is (x2+8x + 12) cm. If the
length of the rectangle is (x + 6) cm, show that is
breadth is (x + 2) cm.​

Answers

Answer:

★ Given :

Area of triangle = x² + 8x + 12 cm²

length = (x+6)cm

★ To show :

breadth = (x+2) cm

★ Solution :

We know that,

Area of a rectangle = length × breadth

by putting values

(x² + 8x + 12) = (x+6) × breadth

by diving (x² + 8x + 12) into factors

using middle term splitting

x² + 6x + 2x + 12

x(x+6) + 2(x+6)

= (x+2)(x+6)

(x+2)(x+6) = (x+6) × breadth

Hence, verified..

Answer:

hope it helped have a good day mate

Evaluate the following: a. 4|−8| b. 2|−3| + 4(7) c. 8|−2| − 6 d. 5|−4| + 2|−6|

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

a. 4×|-8| = 4×8 =32

b. 2×3+4×7= 6+28 = 34

c. 8×2-6 = 10

d. 5×4+2×6 = 32

If your car gets 25 miles per gallon, how much does it cost to drive 410 miles when gasoline costs $3.40 per gallon?
The cost is $
(Simplify your answer. Round to the nearest cent as needed.)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

410/25 = 16.4 gallons of gas

16.4*$3.40 = $55.76

In the first quadrant, you start at (10,7)
and move 8 units left and 5 units up
What point will you end up on?

Answers

(2,12). Moving left to right is the x, moving up and down is the y.

Answer: ( 2,12 )

Step-by-step explanation:

em um campeonato de ciclismo um atleta precisou percorrer 54 000 m para a faixa de Chegada Sabendo que Ele demorou 7 2000 Segundos a Concluir a Corrida qual foi dua Velocidade Media em Km/h?​

Answers

Answer:

Average speed in km / h = 2.7 km/h

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Total distance = 54,000 m

Total time = 72,000 sec

Find:

Average speed in km / h

Computation:

Average speed = Distance / Time

Average speed = 54,000 / 72,000

Average speed = 0.75 m/s

1 m/s = 3.6 km/h

So,

Average speed in km / h = 0.75 x 3.6

Average speed in km / h = 2.7 km/h

Mark buys $65 worth of of building supplies. He uses a 25% off coupon. What will be the new price?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

65(1-25/100)

65(75/100)

65(.75)

$48.75

Answer is $48.75. Since 25% is only the coupon, you could make it easier by multiplying 75% or .75.

Which of the following goes through (-2,4)

-x+3y=10

2x-2y=-4

-3x+y=10

x-y=6

Answers

-3x+y=10 is the answer. If you plug the coordinates in to the respective spots (-2 for x and 4 for y), you will get an equal true statement.

Find the indicated measurement

Answers

Answer:

11.2

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that the two triangles share an angle (bottom left), and since the sides opposite this angle are parallel, we can conclude that the triangles are similar.

Put one side length over another and equak to the corresponding side lengths of the other triangle:

28/15=?/6

?=6(28/15)=11.2

What is the distance between 120 and -130 on a number line?

Answers

Answer:

250

Step-by-step explanation:

120 is 120 spaces from zero

-130 is 130 spaces from zero

130+120=250

250 spaces from each other

Answer:

250

Step-by-step explanation:

You can think of this in different ways. Here are two ways.

1) The distance between any two points on the number line is the absolute value of the difference of the coordinates. Since you will take the absolute value of the difference, it makes no different in which order you do the subtraction.

For points on the number line with coordinates a and b,

distance = |a - b| = |b - a|

Here the coordinates are -130 and 120.

distance = |-130 - 120| = |-250| = 250

distance = |120 - (-130)| = |120 + 130| = |250| = 250

As you can see, the distance comes out the same no matter the order of the subtraction.

distance = 250

2) Just think of what the problem means and do a little calculation.

120 is a positive number, so it is located 120 units to the right of zero.

-130 is a negative number, so it is located 130 units to the left of zero.

To find the distance between the two numbers, think of starting at -130. You need to go 130 units right to reach zero. Then from zero you need to move another 120 units right to reach 120. The total distance is 130 + 120 which equals 250.

distance = 250

Write the formula for slope, for the point-slope
form of a line, and for the slope-intercept form of a
line.

Answers

Slope: M = rise/run = y2 - y1/x2 - x1

Point slope: y-y₁=m(x-x₁)

Slope-intercept: y = mx+b

PLsssss I have this due in 10 minutes!!!!


Stress and strain causes rock layers to fold. The process of folding is illustrated in the diagrams below.



Which of the following correctly uses the Law of Superposition to compare the rock layers in diagram C?


Diagram C shows that layer P is above layer R and is the youngest layer.


Diagram C shows that layer P is below layer Q and remains the oldest layer.


Diagram C shows that layers P through T are in the same order as in diagram A.


Diagram C shows that layers Q through T are on the surface and are all the same age.

Answers

Answer: D

Step-by-step explanation:

A rectangle has vertices A(1, 6), B(6, 6), C(6, 3) and D(1, 3). What is the "Area" of the rectangle?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

15

Step-by-step explanation:

Length times width. 3 is length and width is 5

Please help! Will mark brainliest! ASAP

Answers

Answer:

165.00 dollars

Step-by-step explanation:

Which line is the line of reflection?

Answers

Answer:

b

Step-by-step explanation:

because those two triangles are face to face

I need help pls how do u do this step by step? ):

Answers

I would say A is better. If the stock is up by 30% but then drops by 20%. Your Stil up by 10%.
However with b, if your stock drops by 25% then goes up by 35% overall you only have a +5%.
Answer: A.
Hope this helps :)
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