Explanation:
we should use income statement to find the new profit and the gross profit first then we can find out the expenses while doing it down on the statement anything which had written expenses is expenses.
A carrier owned and operated by the shipper is: _____
a. a common carrier.
b. a contract carrier.
c. a private carrier.
d. a consignor.
Answer:
C)A private carrier
Explanation:
Widmer Company had gross wages of $301,000 during the week ended June 17. The amount of wages subject to social security tax was $270,900, while the amount of wages subject to federal and state unemployment taxes was $38,000. Tax rates are as follows:
Social security 6.0%
Medicare 1.5%
State unemployment 5.4%
Federal unemployment 0.8%
The total amount withheld from employee wages for federal taxes was $60,200.
If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. If required, round answers to two decimal places.
a. Journalize the entry to record the payroll for the week of June 17.
June 7
b. Journalize the entry to record the payroll tax expense incurred for the week of June 17.
June 7
Answer:
Widmer Company
a. Journal Entry:
Debit Payroll Expense $301,000
Credit Payroll Payable $218,728.50
Credit Payroll Tax Payable $82,271.50
To record the payroll for Week June 17.
b. Journal Entry to record payroll tax expense
Debit Payroll Tax Payable $82,271.50
Credit Cash $82,271.50
To record the payroll tax expense incurred for Week June 17.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Gross wages = $301,000
Period = Week ended June 17
Wages subject to social security tax = $270,900
Social security tax rate = 6%
Social security tax = 6% of $270,900 = $16,254
Medicare tax rate = 1.15%
Medicare tax = 1.15% of $301,000 = $3,461.50
State unemployment rate = 5.4%
Federal unemployment rate = 0.8%
Wages subject to federal and state unemployment taxes = $38,000
State unemployment tax = 5.4% of $38,000 = $2,052
Federal unemployment tax = 0.8% of $38,000 = $304
Federal tax withheld = $60,200
Gross wages = $301,000
Social security tax = $16,254
Medicare tax = $3,461.50
State unemployment tax = $2,052
Federal unemployment tax = $304
Federal tax withheld = $60,200
Total tax and deductions = $82,271.50
Net pay = $218,728.50
Assume that new Towne Company reported the following summarized data at September 30, 2016. Accounts appear in no particular order; dollar amounts are in millions.
Stockholders' equity, September 1, 2016* $5 Revenues $37
Accounts Payable 7 Expenses 30
Other assets 21 Cash ?
Other liabilities 6
Stockholders' Equity does not include the current period net income.
Required:
Prepare the trial balance of Towne at September 30, 2018. List the accounts in their proper order. How much was Forward Towne. Company's net income or net loss?
Answer:
Particulars Amount
Stockholders' equity, $5
September 1, 2016
Add: Revenues $37
Add: Accounts Payable $7
Less: Expenses $(30)
Less: Other assets $(21)
Add: Other liabilities $6
Cash $4
New Towne
Trial balance
For the year ended September 30, 2016
Account title Debit Credit
Cash $4
Other assets $21
Accounts payable $7
Other liabilities $6
Stockholders Equity $5
Revenues $37
Expenses $30
Total $55 $55
Revenues $37
Less: Expenses $(30)
Net income $7
Suppose you will receive a payment of $300 one year from now. True or False: If during the year the interest rate rises, this increases the present value of your future payment. True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
When value of money is evaluated over time, the interest rate is put into consideration.
Present value of future cash flows of a loan is an estimate of how much will be paid on a certain amount given a specific interest rate over a period of time.
So if there is a fall in interest rate it means that less of the original amount is being discounted, so present value increases.
On the other hand when interest rate increases more of original amount is discounted. So the present value reduces.
In the given scenario when you receive a payment of $300 one year from now and during the year the interest rate rises, this reduces the present value of your future payment
The next dividend payment by ASAP, Inc., will be $2.00 per share. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a 4.00% growth rate, forever. If ASAP stock currently sells for $14.75 per share, what is the required return?
Answer:
r = 0.175593 or 17.5593% rounded off to 17.56%
Explanation:
Using the constant growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
Where,
D1 is dividend expected for the next period /year g is the growth rate r is the required rate of return
Plugging in the values for D1, P0 and g, we can calculate the value of r to be,
14.75 = 2 / (r - 0.04)
14.75 * (r - 0.04) = 2
14.75r - 0.59 = 2
14.75r = 2 + 0.59
r = 2.59 / 14.75
r = 0.175593 or 17.5593% rounded off to 17.56%
The results of unethical behavior in a business can be catastrophic, both financially and in reputation. Clearwater Electronics currently has a solid reputation as an ethical organization and wants to maintain that reputation. Top management has tasked the HR department to reinforce ethical behavior consistently throughout the company. Given that responsibility, why is it especially important for the HR professionals themselves to behave ethically?
Answer:
Throughout the description segment below the overview according to the particular instance is defined.
Explanation:
Even though HR professionals become capable just of establishing as well as maintaining a healthy work atmosphere throughout positions of responsibility, it's indeed crucial that they somehow behave responsibly. This same HR department must therefore implement professional HR activities ensuring that they're being a model citizen again for the majority including its corporation's representatives.If ABC corporation paid a dividend of $6 per share last year. The stock currently...
If ABC corporation paid a dividend of $6 per share last year. The stock currently sells for $80 per share. You estimate that the dividend will grow steadily at a rate of 6% per year into the indefinite future. What is the cost of equity?
Answer:
r or cost of equity = 0.1395 or 13.95%
Explanation:
Using the constant growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,
P0 = D0 * 91+g) / (r - g)
Where,
D0 is the dividend paid last yearD0 * (1+g) is dividend expected for the next period /year g is the growth rate r is the required rate of return or cost of equityPlugging in the values for D0, P0 and g in the formula, we can calculate r to be,
80 = 6 * (1+0.06) / (r - 0.06)
80 * (r - 0.06) = 6.36
80r - 4.8 = 6.36
80r = 6.36 + 4.8
r = 11.16 / 80
r = 0.1395 or 13.95%
When a consumer compares the price of a good to the value of that good, he or she is really comparing:_______
a. the value of the good to its opportunity cost.
b. the price of the good to the value of other substitute goods.
c. the price of other substitute goods.
d. the value of the good to the costs associated with producing the good.
Answer:
a. the value of the good to its opportunity cost.
Explanation:
In Economics, Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.
Simply stated, it is the cost of not enjoying the benefits, profits or value associated with the alternative forgone or best alternative choice available. Thus, the opportunity cost of a choice is the benefits that could be derived in from another choice using the same amount of resources.
For instance, if you decide to invest resources such as money in a food business (restaurant), your opportunity cost would be the profits you could have earned if you had invest the same amount of resources in a salon business or any other business as the case may be.
Hence, when a consumer compares the price of a good to the value of that good, he or she is really comparing the value of the good to its opportunity cost because the opportunity cost of a choice refers to the value of the alternative forgone or opportunities lost.
How long do you believe it would take you to be ready for a leadership position? :
Answer:
1 day
Explanation:
Which of the following items are normally classified as current liabilities for a company that has a one-year operating cycle? (You may
select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and
double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be
automatically graded as incorrect.)
Portion of long-term note due in 10 months
Note payable maturing in 2 years.
Note payable due in 18 months.
Accounts payable due in 11 months.
FICA taxes payable.
Salaries payable.
Answer:
Portion of long-term note due in 10 months Accounts payable due in 11 months. FICA taxes payable. Salaries payable.Explanation:
Current Liabilities are those that are to be paid within the operating cycle of a company which in this case is one year.
The current liabilities will therefore be any liabilities maturing or to be paid in a year. That includes the portion of a long term note due in 10 months, accounts payable due in 11 months and FICA taxes and Salaries payable as these should not pass a year to be paid either.
Many government programs that define eligibility for benefits based on recipients' income are referred to as:_______
a. conditional transfers.
b. means-tested.
c. cash transfers.
d. in-kind transfers.
Answer:
b. means-tested.
Explanation:
The government programs that represents the eligibility with respect to the benefits that depend upon the person who received the income is known as the mean tested. In this the low income should be considered. There are various examples like food stamps, subsidiaries of the houses, etc
Therefore the option b is correct
And, the other options are wrong
Income before any of the following items is $500,000. (All numbers are net of taxes.)
Unrealized gain on Trading Securities $200,000
Unrealized gain on Debt Available-for-sale Securities (OCI) 100,000
Realized loss on Discontinued Operations 400,000
Depreciation Expense of $300,000 was mistakenly omitted five years ago--Prior Service Cost
Required:
What is Net Income?
a. $900,000
b. $600,000
c. $0
d. $300,000
e. $800,000
Answer:
The correct option is d. $300,000
Explanation:
The computation of the net income is shown below:
= Income before adjustments + unrealized gain on trading securities - realized loss on discontinued operations
= $500,000 + $200,000 - $400,000
= $300,000
hence, the net income is $300,000
The correct option is d. $300,000
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
A company sells a plant asset which originally cost $354000 for $124000 on December 31, 2018. The Accumulated Depreciation account had a balance of $146000 after the current year's depreciation of $39000 had been recorded. The company should recognize a
Answer:
d. $45.000 loss on disposal.
Explanation:
a. $84000 gain on disposal. b. $84000 loss on disposal. c. $230000 loss on disposal. d. $45.000 loss on disposal.
Book Value on the Date of sale = Cost - Accumulated Depreication -Current year Depreciation
Book Value on the Date of sale = $354,000 - $146,000 - $39,000
Book Value on the Date of sale = $169,000
Gain (Loss) on disposal of the Asset= Selling Price - Book Value
Gain (Loss) on disposal of the Asset = $124,000 - $169,000
Loss on disposal of the Asset = $45,000
Six years ago the Templeton Company issued 21-year bonds with a 14% annual coupon rate at their $1,000 par value. The bonds had a 9% call premium, with 5 years of call protection. Today Templeton called the bonds.
Required:
a. Compute the realized rate of return for an investor who purchased the bonds when they were issued and held them until they were called. Round your answer to two decimal places.
b. Why the investor should or should not be happy that Templeton called them.
I. Since the bonds have been called, interest rates must have risen sufficiently such that the YTC is greater than the YTM. If investors wish to reinvest their interest receipts, they can now do so at higher interest rates.
II. Since the bonds have been called, interest rates must have risen sufficiently such that the YTC is greater than the YTM. If investors wish to reinvest their interest receipts, they must do so at lower interest rates.
III. Since the bonds have been called, investors will receive a call premium and can declare a capital gain on their tax returns.
IV. Since the bonds have been called, investors will no longer need to consider reinvestment rate risk.
V. Since the bonds have been called, interest rates must have fallen sufficiently such that the YTC is less than the YTM. If investors wish to reinvest their interest receipts, they must do so at lower interest rates.
Answer:
a. Compute the realized rate of return for an investor who purchased the bonds when they were issued and held them until they were called. Round your answer to two decimal places.
HPR = [(ending price - actual price) + dividends received] / actual price
HPR = [($1,090 - $1,000) + (6 x $140)] / $1,000 = $930 / $1,000 = 93%
b. Why the investor should or should not be happy that Templeton called them.
V. Since the bonds have been called, interest rates must have fallen sufficiently such that the YTC is less than the YTM. If investors wish to reinvest their interest receipts, they must do so at lower interest rates.The investor should be unhappy because the market interest rates were much lower than 14%. A company will repurchase bonds only if the market rates are much lower than the current coupon rates that they are paying. Even after paying the call premium, the company is still saving money.
On the other hand, if the investor wants to reinvest the $1,090 received per bond, they will earn a lower interest rate.
Can anyone help im stuck on this question
How has the Internet made it easier to detect unethical practices?
A. Gossip spreads more quickly on the Internet.
B. The Internet gives people access to information they did not have
in the past.
C. People can use their cell phones to record secret meetings.
O D. People use videos to film things they could not prove in the past.
Answer:
B is the correct answer
The Internet gives people access to information they did not have in the past, this is how the Internet made it easier to detect unethical practices. Therefore option D is correct.
What are Unethical practices?Any behavior on the part of the bidder that tries to avoid the tender procedure in any way is considered an unethical practice. After the initial bid is opened, any unsolicited discount offers, financial bid amount reductions, upward revisions of product quality, etc., will be considered unethical behavior.
The submission of multiple bids or applications by a supplier, recipient, participant, or client (directly or indirectly), withholding of pertinent or inaccurate information from the bid or during a business transaction, engaging in price-fixing tactics (whether in connection with a bid, during a business transaction, or otherwise), and allowing a conflict of interest to arise in a bid or business transaction are all considered unethical practices.
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The initial investment for a project is $400,000, of which 35% will be financed with debt. The project would generate $72,000 in cash flow for equity holders if the firm were unlevered. If the interest rate on the debt is 8% and the tax rate is 24%, what is the cash flow to the equity holders given that the firm is leveraged?
Answer:
$63,488
Explanation:
Calculation for the cash flow to the equity holders given that the firm is leveraged
Using this formula
Equity holders Cash flow=Cash flow for equity holders -[(1-Tax rate)× Debt interest rate ×(Initial investment debt rate×Project initial investment)]
Let plug in the formula
Equity holders Cash flow=$72,000 - [(1−0.24)× 0.08 ×(0.35×$400,000)]
Equity holders Cash flow=$72,000 -(0.76× 0.08 × $140,000)
Equity holders Cash flow=$72,000-$8,512
Equity holders Cash flow=$63,488
Therefore the cash flow to the equity holders given that the firm is leveraged will be $63,488
A firm receives a cash flow from an investment that will increase by 10 percent annually for an infinite number of years. This cash flow stream is called:
a. an annuity due.
b. a growing perpetuity.
c. an ordinary annuity.
d. a growing annuity.
Answer:
b. a growing perpetuity.
Explanation:
As we know that an annuity is a stream of the cash flow that goes for the limited time period i.e. number of years
But in the case of perpetuity it would go for an infinite time period
Since in the question the cash flow arises from an investment rises by 10% for an infinite number of years so this represents the growing perpetuity
Hence, the correct option is b.
Ron is ready to purchase a house that costs $300,000. He wants the minimum LTV to avoid PMI. He qualifies for a 15-year fixed-rate loan at 4.5%, what is the total finance charges?
A) $80,890
B) $90,500
C) $90,150
D) $90,900
Answer:
B) $90,500
Explanation:
Minimum LTV to avoid PMI is 80% of house cost
Value of home = 300,000
Loan = 80%*300,000 = 240000
Monthly installments = -PMT(N, I/Y, Loan)
Monthly installments = -PMT(4.5%/12,15*12,240000)
Monthly installments = $1,835.98
Total repayment over 180 months $330,477.10
Less: Loan value $240,000
Finance Charges $90,477.10
The total amount of finance charges is $90,500 when Ron wants the minimum LTV (loan to value) to avoid PMI (partial molar volume).
Option B is correct.
What are finance charges?Finance charges are the number of fees that are charged for the use of money or for the expansion of the existing credit.
It may be a percentage of borrowing or also may be flat-free, but it is also computed on the basis of a percentage.
Computation of finance charges:
According to the given information,
Minimum LTV to avoid PMI = 80% of house cost.
Home's value = 300,000
Then, the total amount of the loan is:
[tex]\text{Loan} =\text{Minimum LTV Rate} \times \text{Value of Home}\\\text{Loan} =80\% \times \$300,000\\ \text{Loan} = \$240,000[/tex]
Now, the monthly repayment installments are:
[tex]\text{Monthly Installments} = \rm{PMT(\dfrac{N}{12} \times {I}\times{Y} \times Loan)}\\\\\text{Monthly Installments} =\text{PMT}( \dfrac{4.5\%}{12}\times \dfrac{15\%}{12}\times \$240,000)\\\\}\\\text{Monthly Installments} =\$1,835.98[/tex]
Total repayment over 180 months:
[tex]=\text{Monthly Payments} \times 180 {\text{Months}}\\=\$1,835.98 \times 180\\= \$330,477.10[/tex]
Then the finance charges will be:
[tex]\text{Finance Charges} = \text{Total Repayment - Loan Amount}\\\text{Finance Charges} =\$330,477.10 - \$240,000\\\text{Finance Charges} = \$90,477.10[/tex]
Therefore, option B is correct.
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Consumer Goods Corporation sells products that are poorly made. Tina, who has never bought a product from Consumer Goods, files a suit against the firm alleging that its products are defective. The firm could ask for dismissal of the suit on the basis:
Answer: Tina doesn't have a standing
Explanation:
From the information given in the question, we are told that Consumer Goods Corporation sells products that are poorly made.
We are further told that Tina, who has never bought a product from Consumer Goods, files a suit against the firm alleging that its products are defective.
The firm could ask for dismissal of the suit on the basis that Tina doesn't have a standing. This is because Tina has never bought their goods before and therefore shouldn't be alleging that the product of the company is bad. Assuming Tina has bought their products before, then it'll have been harder for the firm to ask for dismissal.
Pearl Medavoy will invest $7,990 a year for 19 years in a fund that will earn 10% annual interest Click here to view factor tables If the first payment into the fund occurs today, what amount will be in the fund in 19 years? If the first payment occurs at year end, what amount will be in the fund in 19 years? (Round factor values to 5 decimal places, eg. 1.25124 and final answers to 0 decimal places, eg.458,581)
a. First payment today ____________$
b. First payment at year-end __________ $
Answer:
a.$449,637
b.$408,761
Explanation:
Future value of first payment today or first payment at year-end can be calculated by multiplying the present value by the cumulative FV factor of 10% for 19 years of an annuity due and for 19 years of ordinary annuity respectively.
Future value of first payment today = $7,990 * Cumulative FV factor at 10% for 19 years of annuity due
Future value of first payment today = $7,990 * 56.275
Future value of first payment today = $449,637
Future value of first payment at year-end = $7,990 x Cumulative FV factor at 10% for 19 years of annuity
Future value of first payment at year end = $7,990 x 51.15909
Future value of first payment at year end = $408,761
On December 31, 2017, Extreme Fitness has adjusted balances of $800,000 in Accounts Receivable and $55,000 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. On January 2, 2018, the company learns that certain customer accounts are not collectible, so management authorizes a write-off of these accounts totaling $10,000. What amount would the company report as its net accounts receivable on December 31, 2017
Answer:
Accounts receivable is $745,000
Explanation:
The company would report as net receivable, the total amount on accounts receivable minus total amount on the Allowance for uncollectible Accounts, which implies that the balance represent the amount of credit that will not be possible to collect again hence, the value represent balance on net accounts receivable.
Accounts receivable = Adjusted balance in accounts receivable - Allowance for doubtful accounts
= $800,000 - $55,000
= $745,000
a suburban taxi company is considering buying taxis with diesel engines instead of gasoline engines. the cars average 80000 km a year use an annual cash flow analysis to determine the more economical choice if interest is 6%
Answer:
Diesel engine taxis should be chosen.
Explanation:
Complete question "A suburban taxi company is considering buying taxis with diesel engines instead of gasoline engines. The cars average 80,000 km a year. Use an annual cash flow analysis to determine the more 447 6-49 economical choice if interest is 6%."
Useful life = 5 years
Annual distance covered = 80000 km
For a diesel car
Annual fuel cost = (80000/16)*.88 = $4400
Present value of total cost = vehicle cost + present value of the fuel cost + present value of annual repair cost + present value of annual premium – present value of resale value
Present value of total cost = 24000 + 4400*(1-1/1.06^5)/.06 + 900*(1-1/1.06^5)/.06 + 1000*(1-1/1.06^5)/.06 - 4000/1.06^5
Present value of total cost = $47548.86
Let, uniform annual cost = EUAC1
Then, EUAC1 = 47548.86/((1-1/1.06^5)/.06)
EUAC1 = $11287.93
For a gasoline car
Useful life = 4 years
Annual fuel cost = (80000/11)*.92 = $6690.91
Present value of total cost = vehicle cost + present value of the fuel cost + present value of annual repair cost + present value of annual premium – present value of resale value
Present value of total cost = 19000 + 6690.91*(1-1/1.06^4)/.06 + 700*(1-1/1.06^4)/.06 + 1000*(1-1/1.06^4)/.06 - 6000/1.06^4
Present value of total cost = $43322.83
Let, uniform annual cost = EUAC2
Then, EUAC2 = 43322.83/((1-1/1.06^4)/.06)
EUAC2 = $12502.6
Conclusion: The diesel engine taxis should be chosen because it offers relatively lower uniform annual cost compared to the gasoline engine taxis
Which of the following are not reasons entrepreneurs improve the economy?
self-confidence = stimulated economy
new businesses = no new employees
no taxes
new technology
Answer:
Explanation:
b and c
No taxes not reasons entrepreneurs improve the economy
The economy benefits from entrepreneurship for a variety of reasons, including the creation of jobs and the advancement of social change.
Are there explanations for why entrepreneurs help the economy?
Entrepreneurs are crucial to market economies because they may drive the nation's economic expansion. They encourage new employment by developing new goods and services, which eventually accelerates economic growth.
They also overwhelmingly suggest that tax increases can enhance government revenue, but frequently at the expense of economic growth and taxpayer mobility. On the other hand, tax reductions typically result in temporary drops in revenue while fostering long-term economic growth.
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By moving to Italy to work closely with fabric creators, Geoffrey B. Small is working to achieve:________
a. Planning integration
b. Supply chain integration
c. Strong product development processes
d. Integrated logistics
Answer:
The right approach is Option b (supply chain integration).
Explanation:
The integrated supply chain seems to be a large-scale organization strategic approach that brings however many chain features as possible into some kind of relatively close professional relationship amongst one another. The purpose is to promote responsiveness, manufacturing cost, but instead focused on waste reduction. Every connection throughout the chain advantages.All three of those certain decisions are not linked to the example in the case given. So, option b is right.
A movie theater charges $5 per ticket and averages 300 customers each night. If prices are raised to $7 per ticket, the theater estimates that average nightly ticket sales will be $1,750. How many customers is the theater expecting to average each night with the new ticket price ?
Answer:
250
Explanation:
I did 1750 divide 7 which got me 250
Company acquired land and buildings for $1,000,000. The land is appraised at $450,000 and the buildings are appraised at $800,000. The debits to the Land and Buildings accounts will be:
Answer:
Debit Land for $360,000
Debit Buildings for $640,000
Explanation:
The total acquisition cost has to be allocated based on the appraisal value of each of the Land and Buildings.
Therefore, the amount to be debited to the Land and Buildings accounts can be calculated as follows:
Total acquisition cost = $1,000,000
Land appraisal value = $450,000
Buildings appraisal value = $800,000
Total appraisal value = Land appraisal value + Buildings appraisal value = $450,000 + $800,000 = $1,250,000
Amount allocated to Land = (Land appraisal value / Total appraisal value) * Total acquisition cost = ($450,000 / $1,250,000) * $1,000,000 = $360,000
Amount allocated to Buildings = (Buildings appraisal value / Total appraisal value) * Total acquisition cost = ($800,000 / $1,250,000) * $1,000,000 = $640,000
Therefore, the debits to the Land and Buildings accounts will be the allocated amounts to each as follows:
Debit Land for $360,000
Debit Buildings for $640,000
Sarah is having a hard time finding a template for her advertising business that she may be able to use at a later date and also make it available to her colleagues.
Answer:
The advertising business could use Sarah's template and give it to her colleagues and sell it out to everyone.
Explanation:
She can then use the other templates for a later date and make it availbale to her colleagues whenever they need it.
A: creating a custom template
Acompany that is rated by both product and function is using organization B Hierarchia C. Marked Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
Matrix
Explanation:
Quizlet
Dawson Electronic Services had revenues of $106,000 and expenses of $63,000 for the year. Its assets at the beginning of the year were $413,000. At the end of the year assets were worth $463,000. Calculate its return on assets.
Answer:Return On Assets=9.8%
Explanation:
Return On Assets =Net income/Average total assets
But
Net income=Revenues-Expenses
=$106,000 - $63,000
= $43,000
And Average total assets is given as (Beginning assets +Ending assets)/2
= ($413,000+$463000)/2=$876,000 /2
=$438,000
Therefore Return On Assets =Net income/Average total assets
= $43,000 / $438,000
=0.098 x 100
=9.8%
Quantitative Problem: 5 years ago, Barton Industries issued 25-year noncallable, semiannual bonds with a $1,000 face value and a 9% coupon, semiannual payment ($45 payment every 6 months). The bonds currently sell for $896.87. If the firm's marginal tax rate is 25%, what is the firm's after-tax cost of debt
Answer:
7.67%
Explanation:
The Excel rate function can be used to determine the before-tax cost of debt as follows:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper=number of semiannual coupons in the remaining 20 years=20*2=40
pmt=semiannual coupon=$45
pv=current amrket price= $896.87
fv=face value=$1000
=rate(40,45,-896.87,1000)=5.11%
5.11% is the semiannual yield
yield to maturity=5.11%*2=10.22%
after-tax cost of debt=pretax cost debt*(1-tax rate)
tax rate=25%
after-tax cost of debt=10.22%*(1-25%)=7.67%
