Ayayai Company started the year with $56400 in its Common Stock account and a balance in Retained Earnings of $41400. During the year, the company earned net income of $45100 and declared and paid $18800 of dividends. In addition, the company sold additional common stock amounting to $26300. As a result, the amount of its retained earnings at the end of the year would be
Answer: See Explanation
Explanation:
Based on the information that is given in the question, the amount of the company's retained earnings at the end of the year would be:
Ending retained earnings is calculated as:
= Beginning retained earnings + the net income - dividends
= $41400 + $45100 - $18800
= $67700
Assuming the opening retained earnings was debit, this would be:
= -$41400 + $45100 - $18800
= -$15100
It is generally recognized that the spending habits of individuals changes over their lives. In general, young adults tend to spend__________ than they earn, while older adults tend to spend_________. To accommodate their spending habits, young adults tend to rely on funds raised from__________. Retired adults, in contrast, tend to rely on_________ to cover the frequent shortage between their current expenditures and their current incomes.
Answer:
1. more
2. less
3. borrowing
4. past savings
Explanation:
It is generally recognized that the spending habits of individuals changes over their lives. In general, young adults tend to spend more than they earn, while older adults tend to spend less. To accommodate their spending habits, young adults tend to rely on funds raised from borrowing . Retired adults, in contrast, tend to rely on past savings to cover the frequent shortage between their current expenditures and their current incomes.
Cost flow relationships The following information is available for the first year of operations of Creston Inc., a manufacturer of fabricating equipment:
Sales $ 12,755,000
Gross profit 5,359,700
Indirect labor 422,600
Indirect materials 185,500
Other factory overhead 834,900
Materials purchased 4,251,600
Total manufacturing costs for the period 8,122,000
Materials inventory, end of period 298,900
This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the questions below. Open spreadsheet Determine the following amounts. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Cost of goods sold $_______
Direct materials cost $________
Direct labor cost $_______.
Answer:
Cost of goods sold= $7,395,300
Direct material cost= $3,727,200
Direct labor cost= $3,137,300
Explanation:
A. Calculation to Determine Cost of goods sold using this formula
Cost of goods sold = Sales - Gross Profit
Let plug in the formula
Cost of goods sold= $ 12,755,000 - 5,359,700
Cost of goods sold= $7,395,300
Therefore Cost of goods sold will be $7,395,300
B. Calculation to Determine Direct material cost using this formula
Direct material cost= Material purchased - Indirect materials - Material Inventory, end of period
Let plug in the formula
Direct material cost= 4,251,600 - 185,500 - 298,900
Direct material cost= $3,727,200
Therefore Direct material cost will be $3,727,200
c. Calculation to determine Direct labor cost using this formula
Direct labor cost= Total manufacturing cost - Direct material costs - other factory overhead - Indirect labor
Let plug in the formula
Direct labor cost= 8,122,000 - $3,727,200 - 834,900 - 422,600
Direct labor cost= $3,137,300
Therefore Direct labor cost will be $3,137,300
1. Find the derivative y' = dy/dx:
(a) y = 5x2 + 2x-1/2 + 3
(b) y = (3x2 - 1)(5x2 + 2x)
What is the y prime?
Answer:
you did the questions right . very good
Suppose that in the market for loanable funds, the governement is currently running a deficit, and net exports are negative. Then, there is a sharp recession, causing consumer spending on both domestic and imported goods to fall (just as is currently happening), so that the size of the trade deficit shrinks. What effect will this have on the market for loanable funds
Answer: 4. Demand will shift inwards, lower rates and decreasing lending.
Explanation:
People demand loanable funds for spending on consumption and investment. If there is a recession, people will buy less goods and companies will invest less as well.
This will reduce the demand that people and companies have for loanable funds. The demand will therefore shift inwards to the left and lead to lower rates and decreased lending.
At the end of April, the first month of the company's year, the usual adjusting entry transferring rent earned to a revenue account from the unearned rent account was omitted. Indicate which items will be incorrectly stated, because of the error, on (a) the income statement for April and (b) the balance sheet as of April 30. Also indicate whether the items in error will be overstated or understated.
Answer:
Overstatement is the situation where the amount of any item has been stated more than its actual figure
Understatement is the situation where the amount of any item has been stated less than its actual figure
a. The rent earned will be understated, as a result of which the income statement will give a lower net income.
b. Because of lower net income, retained earnings in stockholders' equity will be understated, and the liability account of unearned rent will be overstated
The legal theory of contributory negligence:
a. is in effect in the majority of states throughout the nation.
b. means that, even assuming the defendant is negligent, if the plaintiff is even slightly negligent, the plaintiff recovers nothing.
c. allows the negligent plaintiff to recover if he was responsible for less than 50 percent of his injury.
d. has been criticized as rewarding a plaintiff for being careless.
Answer:
b. means that, even assuming the defendant is negligent, if the plaintiff is even slightly negligent, the plaintiff recovers nothing.
Explanation:
Contributive negligence is a tort in law that allows the defender in a case to completely prevent a plaintiff from getting any recovery in a case.
This occurs if the defender can prove the plaintiff is negligent resulting in their own injury. That is self injury.
On the other hand comparative negligence allows the plaintiff recover a certain percentage in case of negligence that affects himself. For example if plaintiff was 10% negligent then they lose 10% of the amount they were to recover.
So contributory negligence means that, even assuming the defendant is negligent, if the plaintiff is even slightly negligent, the plaintiff recovers nothing.
Mark is a wealthy private financier who funds projects without utilizing a venture capital limited partnership structure. He typically provides funds for start-up projects that are $1 million or less. There have been instances in the past where Mark lost a huge share of money in some projects, but he also received high returns on some other projects. He is aware of the risks, but that does not stop him from funding start-ups. Which of the following would best describe Mark?
a. He is a broker.
b. He is a laggard.
c. He is an angel investor.
d. He is a market leader
Answer:
c. He is an angel investor.
Explanation:
Angle investors would represent the financing companies that are big and they are working for operating the base market in which the investor would be aware of what to be invested at the home markets. The tyoe of investment that discussed on the given situation represent the angle investing
Therefore the option c. is correct
Jefferson Company, a commercial painting contractor, uses a normal-costing system to cost each job. Its job-costing system has two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct labor) and one indirect-cost pool called overhead costs. To each job, Jefferson allocates overhead at a budgeted rate of 80% of direct labor costs.
Jefferson provides the additional information for February:
1. As of February 1, Job A21, the only job in process, had incurred direct material costs of $30,000 and direct labor costs of $50,000.
2. Jobs A22, A23, and A24 were started in February.
3. Direct materials used during February were $150,000.
4. Direct labor costs for February were $120,000.
5. Actual overhead costs for February were $102,000.
6. On February 28, Job A24 was the only job still in process, and it had incurred direct materials costs of $20,000 and direct labor costs of $40,000.
As each job is completed, its cost is transferred to the Cost of Jobs Billed account. Each month, Jefferson closes any under-or over-allocated overhead to Cost of Jobs Billed.
1. Give one example of a direct cost and one example of an overhead cost for a job undertaken by Jefferson Company.
2. Calculate the overhead allocated to Job A21 as of February 1.
3. Calculate the overhead allocated to Job A24 as of February 28.
4. Calculate the under- or overallocated overhead for February.
5. Calculate ending balance of jobs still in process as of February 28.
6. Compute the Cost of Jobs Billed for February.
Answer:
Jefferson Company1. An example of a direct cost is the cost of direct raw materials. An example of an overhead cost is cost of factory repairs and maintenance.
2. The overhead allocated to Job A21 as of February 1 is $40,000.
3. The overhead allocated to Job A24 as of February 28 is $32.000.
4. The under-allocated overhead for February is $6,000
5. The ending balance of jobs still in process as of February 28 is $92,000.
6. The Cost of Jobs Billed for February is $394,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted overhead allocation rate = 80% of direct labor costs
Beginning WIP:
Materials $30,000
Direct labor 50,000
Overhead 40,000 ($50,000 * 80%)
Overhead allocated to Job A21 as of February 1 = $40,000 ($50,000 * 80%)
Overhead allocated to Job A24 as of February 28 = $32,000 ($40,000 * 80%)
Total overhead allocated for February = $96,000 ($120,000 * 80%)
Actual overhead costs incurred = $102,000
Therefore, the under-allocated overhead for February = $6,000
The ending balance of jobs still in process as of February 28 (Job A24) =
Materials costs = $20,000
Labor costs = $40,000
Overhead applied = $32,000
Total costs = $92,000
Cost of Jobs Billed:
Beginning WIP: Cost of Job A21 = $120,000 ($30,000 + 50,000 + 40,000)
Costs incurred during the period:
Cost of Direct Materials 150,000
Cost of Direct Labor 120,000
Allocated overhead costs 96,000
Total costs of production = $486,000
Less Ending WIP (Job A24) = 92,000
Cost of Jobs Billed for February $394,000
Direct Materials Variances Bellingham Company produces a product that requires 16 standard pounds per unit. The standard price is $9 per pound. If 2,400 units required 39,600 pounds, which were purchased at $8.64 per pound, what is the direct materials (a) price variance, (b) quantity variance, and (c) total direct materials cost variance? Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (9 - 8.64)*39,600
Direct material price variance= $14,256 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (2,400*16 - 39,600)*9
Direct material quantity variance= -$10,800 unfavorable
Total variance= 14,256 - 10,800
Total variance= $3,456 favorable
Assume the following relationships for the Caulder Corp.: Sales/Total assets 1.7× Return on assets (ROA) 5.0% Return on equity (ROE) 13.0% Calculate Caulder's profit margin and debt-to-capital ratio assuming the firm uses only debt and common equity, so total assets equal total invested capital. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. Profit margin: % Debt-to-capital ratio: %
Answer:
Profit margin=3%
Debt-to-capital ratio: = 3.8%
Explanation:
Calculations for Profit margin % and Debt-to-capital ratio: %
Calculation for profit margin
Profit margin =.05/1.7
profit margin=0.03*100
profit margin=3%
Calculation for Debt-to-capital ratio using this formula
Debt-to-capital ratio= ROA * (1 / ROE)
Let plug in the formula
Debt-to-capital ratio = .05 * (1 / .013)
Debt-to-capital ratio = .05 *76.92
Debt-to-capital ratio= 3.8%
Therefore: Profit margin=3%
Debt-to-capital ratio = 3.8%
Royal Technology Company uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for March:
Mar.
1 Materials purchased on account, $770,000.
2 Materials requisitioned, $680,000, of which $75,800 was for general factory use.
31 Factory labor used, $756,000, of which $182,000 was indirect.
31 Other costs incurred on account for factory overhead, $245,000; selling expenses, $171,500; and administrative expenses, $110,600.
31 Prepaid expenses expired for factory overhead were $24,500; for selling expenses, $28,420; and for administrative expenses, $16,660.
31 Depreciation of factory equipment was $49,500; of office equipment, $61,800; and of office building, $14,900.
31 Factory overhead costs applied to jobs, $568,500.
31 Jobs completed, $1,500,000.
31 Cost of goods sold, $1,375,000.
Required:
Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations.
Answer:
See the journal entries below.
Explanation:
The journal entries will look as follows:
Date Account Title Debit ($) Credit ($)
Mar. 1 Materials 770,000
Accounts payable 770,000
(To record materials purchased on account.)
Mar. 2 Factory Overhead 75,800
Work in process 604,200
Materials 680,000
(To record materials requisition.)
Mar. 31 Factory Overhead 182,000
Work in process 574,000
Wages payable 756,000
(To record materials wages payable.)
Mar. 31 Factory Overhead 245,000
Selling expenses 171,500
Administrative expenses 110,600
Accounts payable 527,500
(To record other costs incurred on account.)
Mar. 31 Factory Overhead 24,500
Selling expenses 28,420
Administrative expenses 16,660
Accounts payable 69,580
(To record prepaid expenses expired.)
Mar. 31 Depreciation expenses 126,200
Accumulated dep. - Equp. & Buil. 126,200
(To record depreciation expenses for equipment and building.)
Mar. 31 Work in process 568,500
Factory Overhead 568,500
(To record factory overhead costs applied.)
Mar. 31 Finished goods 1,500,000
Work in process 1,500,000
(To record jobs completed.)
Mar. 31 Cost of goods sold 1,375,000
Finished goods 1,375,000
(To record cost of goods sold.)
service that provide when the customer is still in the store
An organization expresses its reason for being, what it aspires to be, and the values it wants to emphasize in its mission, vision, and values statements, respectively. This activity is important because these three statements are the necessary foundation for a successful organizational planning process.
The goal of this exercise is to challenge your knowledge of important components of organizational mission, vision, and values statements.
Read the descriptions and select whether the description pertains to a mission, vision, or value statement.
1. Describes the image the organization wants to project
Values Statement Vision Statement Mission Statement
2. Inspires enthusiasm and encourages commitment
Vision Statement Values Statement Mission Statement
3. Illuminates the organization’s attitude toward its employees
Values Statement Vision Statement Mission Statement
4. Is intended to guide all of the actions in the organization
Vision Statement Mission Statement Values Statement
5. Is easily understood and well-articulated
Vision Statement Mission Statement Values Statement
6. Outlines the organization’s customer base
Values Statement Vision Statement Mission Statement
7. Expresses the company’s worldview
Vision Statement Mission Statement Values Statement
8. Is appropriate for the times and for the organization
Mission Statement Values Statement Vision Statement
9. Limits itself to a small number that employees can recall when making decisions
Mission Statement Vision Statement Values Statement
10. Articulates the geographical locations where the company competes
Vision Statement Mission Statement Values Statement
11. Unchanging; As applicable in 100 years as it is today
Vision Statement Mission Statement Values Statement
12. Reflects high ideals
Mission Statement Vision Statement Values Statement
Answer:
1. Describes the image the organization wants to project
Statement: Mission Statement
2. Inspires enthusiasm and encourages commitment
Statement: Vision Statement
3. Illuminates the organization’s attitude toward its employees
Statement: Mission Statement
4. Is intended to guide all of the actions in the organization
Statement: Values Statement
5. Is easily understood and well-articulated
Statement: Vision Statement
6. Outlines the organization’s customer base
Statement: Mission Statement
7. Expresses the company’s worldview
Statement: Values Statement
8. Is appropriate for the times and for the organization
Statement: Vision Statement
9. Limits itself to a small number that employees can recall when making decisions
Statement: Values Statement
10. Articulates the geographical locations where the company competes
Statement: Mission Statement
11. Unchanging; As applicable in 100 years as it is today
Statement: Values Statement
12. Reflects high ideals
Statement: Vision Statement
Use the following items to determine the total assets, total liabilities, net worth, total cash inflows, and total cash outflows.
Rent for the month: $1,300
Monthly take-home salary: $2,835
Spending for food: $670
Cash in checking account: $580
Savings account balance: $2,020
Balance of educational loan: $2,940
Current value of automobile: $9,650
Telephone bill paid for month: $130
Credit card balance: $300
Loan payment: $210
Auto insurance: $360
Household possessions: $4,700
Video equipment: $2,675
Payment for electricity: $155
Lunches/parking at work: $245
Donations: $290
Personal computer: $1,850
Value of stock investment: $1,185
Clothing purchase: $175
Restaurant spending: $195
Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question:
[tex]\text{Total liabilities}= \$3,240\\\\\text{Net worth}=\$19,420\\\\\text{Total cash outflows}= \$3,730\\\\[/tex]
Explanation:
Calculating the values:
[tex]\text{Total assets} = \$22,660 (580 + 2,020 + 9,650+ 2,675+ 1,850+ 4,700 + 1185) \\\\\text{Total liabilities} = \$3,240 (300 + 2,940) \\\\\text{Net worth} = \$19,420 (\$22,660 - \$3,240) \\\\\text{Total cash inflows} = \$3,730\\\\\text{Total cash outflows} = \$3,730 (1300+ 670+ 360+ 245+ 175+ 130+ 210 + 155+ 290 + 195)[/tex]
Presented below are various account balances of K.D. Lang Inc.
a. Unamortized premium on bonds payable, of which $3,000 will be amortized during the next year.
b. Bank loans payable of a winery, due March 10, 2024. (The product requires aging for 5 years before sale.)
c. Serial bonds payable, $1,000,000, of which $200,000 are due each July 31.
d. Amounts withheld from employees' wages for income taxes.
e. Notes payable due January 15, 2023.
f. Credit balances in customers' accounts arising from returns and allowances after collection in full of account.
g. Bonds payable of $2,000,000 maturing June 30, 2021.
h. Overdraft of $1,000 in a bank account. (No other balances are carried at this bank.)
i. Deposits made by customers who have ordered goods.
Required:
Indicate whether each of the items above should be classified on December 31, 2024, as a current liability, a long-term liability, or under some other classification.
Answer:
a. Unamortized premium on bonds payable, of which $3,000 will be amortized during the next year.
Indication: Unamortized premium is a contra liability account and amortization is an expense account
b. Bank loans payable of a winery, due March 10, 2024. (The product requires aging for 5 years before sale.)
Indication: Long Term Liability
c. Serial bonds payable, $1,000,000, of which $200,000 are due each July 31.
Indication: 800000, Long term liability and 200000 current liability
d. Amounts withheld from employees' wages for income taxes.
Indication: Current Liability
e. Notes payable due January 15, 2023.
Indication: Long Term Liability
f. Credit balances in customers' accounts arising from returns and allowances after collection in full of account.
Indication: Account Receivable i
g. Bonds payable of $2,000,000 maturing June 30, 2021.
Indication: Current Liability
h. Overdraft of $1,000 in a bank account. (No other balances are carried at this bank.
Indication: Current Liability
i. Deposits made by customers who have ordered goods.
Indication: Current Liability
(a) Explain the quantity theory and
(b) how does the theory explains the cause of inflation
For items 1 through 4, select from the first column option list provided the answer for each item that reflects how fund information is reported in the government-wide and fund financial statements. Each choice may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
In items 5 through 8, select from the second column option list provided the answer that indicates whether fund information about long-term liabilities and capital assets is reported in the government-wide and fund financial statements. Each financial statement component is reported in each fund.
Item
Information in governmental funds
Information in proprietary funds
Information in fiduciary funds
Government-wide financial statements:
1. Basis of accounting Accrual Accrual Modified cash
2. Measurement focus Current financial resources
Fund financial statements:
3. Basis of accounting Accrual
4. Measurement focus Current financial resources
Government-wide financial statements:
5. Long-term liabilities Yes
6. Capital assets Yes
Fund financial statements:
7. Long-term liabilities Yes
8. Capital assets
Answer:
1. Accrual
2. Modified Cash
3. Accrual
4. Current Financial resources
5. Yes
6. Yes
7. Yes
8. No
Explanation:
Accrual basis of accounting is a technique in accounting where expenses and revenue are recorded when they are incurred instead of when they are paid. The basis of accounting is accrual concept which compensates the matching concept. Measurement focus is based in current available financial resources and modified cash basis.
Sigma Corporation applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Job V, which was started and completed during the current period, shows charges of $6,700 for direct materials, $9,500 for direct labor, and $6,270 for overhead on its job cost sheet. Job W, which is still in process at year-end, shows charges of $4,100 for direct materials and $4,100 for direct labor.
Required:
Calculate the overhead cost be added to Job W at year-end
Answer:
Job W= $2,706
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate based on allocated overhead to Job V:
Job V:
Direct labor= $9,500
Allocated overhead= $6,270
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
6,270= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate*9,500
6,270/9,500= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= $0.66 per direct labor dollar.
Now, for Job W:
Job W= 0.66*4,100
Job W= $2,706
In January, Dieker Company requisitions raw materials for production as follows: Job 1 $900, Job 2 $1,200, Job 3 $700, and general factory use $600. Prepare a summary journal entry to record raw materials used. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 31 enter an account title for the journal entry on January 31
Answer:
Dr Work in process inventory 2,800
Dr Factory overhead 600
Cr Raw material inventory 3,400
Explanation:
Work in process = $900 + $1,200 + $700 = $2,800
Factory overhead (supplies) is the same, $600
inventory decrease = WIP + supplies = $2,800 + $600 = $3,400
The Dieker Company will keep track of the production's raw materials on January 31. The final journal entry will read like this:
Dr Work in process inventory 2,800
Dr Factory overhead 600
Cr Raw material inventory 3,400
Work in process = $900 + $1,200 + $700
Work in process = $2,800
Factory overhead (supplies) is the same, $600
Inventory decrease = WIP + supplies
Inventory decrease = $2,800 + $600
Inventory decrease = $3,400
The same amount will be credited to the account for raw materials inventory, reducing the balance of the account to represent the raw materials utilized in production.
Learn more about on journal entry, here:
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ProTech began business at the start of the current year. The company planned to produce 40,000 units, and actual production conformed to expectations. Sales totaled 37,000 units at $42 each. Costs incurred were:
Variable manufacturing overhead per unit
$
19
Fixed manufacturing overhead
240,000
Variable selling and administrative cost per unit
7
Fixed selling and administrative cost per unit
140,000
If there were no variances, the company's absorption-costing income would be ___________
Answer:
Net operating profit= $230,000
Explanation:
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
First, we need to calculate the unitary cost:
Unitary production cost= 19 + (240,000/40,000)
Unitary production cost= $25
Now, the income statement:
Sales= 37,000*42= 1,554,000
COGS= (37,000*25)= (925,000)
Gross profit= 629,000
Total selling and administrative cost= (7*37,000) + 140,000= (399,000)
Net operating profit= $230,000
Transactions for Crane Company for the month of June are presented below.
June 1 Issues common stock to investors in exchange for $4,960 cash.
2 Buys equipment on account for $1,720. 3 Pays $930 to landlord for June rent.
12 Sends Wil Wheaton a bill for $820 after completing welding work.
Required:
Journalize the transactions.
Answer:
1. Dr Cash $4,960
Cr Common Stock Issues $4,960
2. Dr Equipment $1,720
Cr Accounts Payable $1,720
3. Dr Rent Expenses$930
Cr Cash $930
4. Dr Service receivables $820
Cr Service Revenue $820
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
1. Dr Cash $4,960
Cr Common Stock Issues $4,960
2. Dr Equipment $1,720
Cr Accounts Payable $1,720
3. Dr Rent Expenses$930
Cr Cash $930
4. Dr Service receivables $820
Cr Service Revenue $820
Listed below are selected Rules of Conduct and ethical problems. Match the rule with the problem to which it applies. (One Rule of Conduct may apply to more than one ethical problem.)
Rules
A. Independence
B. Integrity and objectivity
C. General standards
D. Compliance with standards
E. Accounting principles
F. Contingent fees
G. Acts discreditable
H. Advertising and other forms of solicitation
I. Commissions and referral fees
J. Form or practice and name
Rules
1. An audit client owes the CPA past-due audit fees.
2. A member violates rules issued by the Accounting and Review Services Committee.
3. A CPA accepts a percentage of the client's loan as an audit fee.
4. A CPA robs a service station.
5. The auditors fail to qualify their opinion on financial statements that do not properly apply FASB standards.
Answer:
1. Contingent fees
2. Acts discreditable
3. Commissions and referral fees
4. Compliance and standards
5. Accounting principles
Explanation:
The auditors have responsibility to act professionally as the shareholders rely on their work. The auditors should not accept any gift from other businesses because it may impact their independence and objectivity. The auditors are required to follow all the rules and standards that are issued by the IASB.
Which of the following best describes the front-end function of a cloud computing network?
Answer:
the practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server
Explanation:
Sunland Design was founded by Thomas Grant in January 2011. Presented below is the adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2020.
SUNLAND DESIGN
ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, 2020
Debit Credit
Cash $11,760
Accounts Receivable 22,260
Supplies 5,760
Prepaid Insurance 3,260
Equipment 60,760
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $35,760
Accounts Payable 5,760
Interest Payable 228
Notes Payable 7,600
Unearned Service Revenue 6,360
Salaries and Wages Payable 1,496
Common Stock 10,760
Retained Earnings 4,260
Service Revenue 62,260
Salaries and Wages Expense 12,060
Insurance Expense 1,046
Interest Expense 578
Depreciation Expense 9,600
Supplies Expenses 3,400
Rent Expense 4,000
$134,484 $134,00
Instructions
Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ending December 31, 2020, and an unclassified balance sheet at December 31.
Answer:
Part a
Income Statement $ $
Service Revenue 62,260
Less Expenses
Salaries and Wages Expense 12,060
Insurance Expense 1,046
Interest Expense 578
Depreciation Expense 9,600
Supplies Expenses 3,400
Rent Expense 4,000 (30,684)
Net Income 31,576
Part b
Retained Income Statement $
Beginning Retained Earnings (27,316)
Add Profit for the year 31,576
Ending Retained Earnings 4,260
Part c
Unclassified Balance Sheet $
ASSETS
Equipment 60,760
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment (35,760) 25,000
Accounts Receivable 22,260
Supplies 5,760
Prepaid Insurance 3,260
Cash 11,760
TOTAL ASSETS 68,040
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EQUITY
Common Stock 10,760
Retained Earnings 4,260
TOTAL EQUITY 15,020
LIABILITIES
Accounts Payable 5,760
Interest Payable 228
Notes Payable 7,600
Unearned Service Revenue 6,360
Salaries and Wages Payable 1,496
TOTAL LIABILITIES 21,440
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 36,460
Explanation:
The Income Statement shows the Profit earned during the year. Profit = Sales - Expenses
The Retained Earnings Statement Shows the Retained Earnings Balance at end of the year. Retained Earnings Balance = Opening Balance + Profit - Dividends.
The Balance Sheet shows the Asset, Liabilities and Equity balances as at the reporting date.
Partial adjusted trial balance for Sheffield Corp. at December 31, 2017, includes the following accounts: Retained Earnings $17,000, Dividends $6,700, Service Revenue $36,300 Salaries and Wages Expense $14,000, Insurance Expense $1,880, Rent Expense $4,080, Supplies Expense $1,440, and Depreciation Expense $900. The balance in Retained Earnings is the balance as of January 1.Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year assuming net income is $10,400. List items that increase retained earnings first.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the retained earnings statement is presented below:
Beginning retained earnings balance $17,000
Add: Net income $10,400
less: Dividend -$6,700
Ending retained earnings balance $20,700
We simply added the net income and deduct the dividend from the opening retained earnings balance
n the following list are a number of well-known companies and the products that they sell. Which of the four types of markets (pure monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, perfect competition) best characterizes the markets in which they compete? Explain why. a) McDonald's- hamburgers b) ExxonMobil- gas c) Dell- personal computers d) Heinz- ketchup e) Proctor & Gamble- disposable diapers f) Starbucks- gourmet coffee g) Domino’s- pizza h) Intel- computer chip for the PC (p. 381 #9)
Answer:
Monopolistic Competition is the type of market that characterizes the markets in which the following compete:
a) McDonald's- hamburgers
b) ExxonMobil- gas
c) Dell- personal computers
d) Heinz- ketchup
e) Procter & Gamble- disposable diapers
f) Starbucks- gourmet coffee
g) Domino’s- pizza
h) Intel- computer chip for the PC
2. The reason for this choice is that there is no perfect competition in any market. It remains an ideal. The products of these firms are not perfect substitutes. The firms do not have equal market share and control in their respective markets or industry. Lastly, there is no single producer in any of the markets.
Explanation:
Types of markets:
Pure monopoly = a single producer with no substitute product or service.
Oligopoly = two or more firms in an industry with equal market share and control.
Monopolistic competition = Many firms offering similar products that are not perfect substitutes
Perfect competition = Many firms offering similar products that are perfect substitute.
Swifty Company showed the following balances at the end of its first year: Cash $3930 Prepaid insurance 6910 Accounts receivable 4990 Accounts payable 3960 Notes payable 5930 Owner’s Capital 2090 Owner’s Drawings 960 Revenues 32100 Expenses 24800 What did Swifty Company show as total credits on its trial balance? a. $44080 b. $49070 c. $45040 d. $9390
Answer:
$44,080
Explanation:
The total credit for swifty company can be calculated as follows
Account payable + notes payable + common stock + revenue
= 3960 + 5930 + 2090 + 32100
= 44,080
Hence the total credits is $44,080
On January 1, Year 1, Chertco acquired a patent for $500,000 and, using the straight-line method, began amortizing it properly over its estimated useful life of 10 years. The asset has no residual value. At December 31, Year 4, a significant change in the business climate caused Chertco to assess the recoverability of the carrying amount of the patent. Chertco estimated that the undiscounted future net cash inflows from the patent would be $325,000 and that its fair value was $275,000. Accordingly, for the year ended December 31, Year 4, Chertco should recognize an impairment loss of :________.
a. $175,000
b. $50,000
c. $25,000
d. $0
Answer:
c. $25,000
Explanation:
We recognize impairment loss when the Carrying Amount of an Asset is greater than its Recoverable Amount.
Recoverable Amount of an Asset is the Higher of Asset Fair Value and Value in use. The future cash shows represent value in use and these need to be discounted. Since they are not, Recoverable Amount = $275,000
Carrying Amount of an Asset is the Cost of the Asset less all depreciation charges to date of the impairment test, Carrying Amount = $300,000
Therefore, Impairment loss = $25,000 ($300,000 - $275,000)
the process in which derivatives are used to reduce risk exposure is called hedging or speculation
Answer:
It is called hedging.
Explanation:
Hedging is a financial technique for reducing the risk exposure in financial instruments. Essentially, a hedge is a financial instrument that is used to offset the risks of adverse price movements in another financial instrument. The purpose is to reduce to a bearable minimum the adverse effects of risk exposures brought by the initial investment.
