Question 3
3.1 simplify the following ratios:
3.1.1 500g : 3 kg
3.1.2 12cm : 1m​

The constant of proportionality represents the rate at which Issac earns money while babysitting and can be found by dividing the amount of money he earns by the time spent babysitting.

Let's say that Issac earns $10 per hour of babysitting. Then, the constant of proportionality would be:

$10 per hour = $10/1 hour = 10

Therefore, the constant of proportionality is 10, which means that Issac earns $10 for every hour of babysitting. This relationship is an example of proportionality because the amount of money earned is directly proportional to the time spent babysitting. As Issac spends more time babysitting, he will earn more money in a proportional relationship.

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The probability of the toy character wearing a polka-dotted shirt and a cowboy hat is P(polka-dot shirt and cowboy hat) = 2 / 12 = 1/6.

What is the probability of the toy character wearing a polka-dotted shirt and a cowboy hat in the number of outfits?

There are 3 choices for the shirt (striped, plain, or polka-dotted), 2 choices for the pants (denim or plaid), and 2 choices for the cap (cowboy or baseball). Therefore, there are a total of 3 x 2 x 2 = 12 different outfits that the toy character could be wearing.

The probability of the toy character wearing a polka-dotted shirt and a cowboy hat is the number of outfits with a polka-dotted shirt and a cowboy hat divided by the total number of outfits:

P(polka-dot shirt and cowboy hat) = number of outfits with a polka-dot shirt and cowboy hat / total number of outfits

To find the number of outfits with a polka-dotted shirt and a cowboy hat, we need to consider each clothing item separately. There is only 1 choice for the cowboy hat and only 1 choice for the polka-dotted shirt. There are 2 choices for the pants, but we don't care which pants the toy character is wearing. Therefore, the number of outfits with a polka-dotted shirt and a cowboy hat is:

1 (cowboy hat) x 1 (polka-dotted shirt) x 2 (pants) = 2

So the probability of the toy character wearing a polka-dotted shirt and a cowboy hat is:

P(polka-dot shirt and cowboy hat) = 2 / 12 = 1/6

Therefore, the answer is (B) 1/6.

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The most responsible choice for Nick regarding his birthday money would be option C, which is to use all the money to pay down his credit card debt.

This is because credit card debt  generally comes with high- interest rates, and it can be  grueling  to pay off the debt if the interest keeps adding up. By using the$ 500 to pay down his credit card debt, Nick can reduce the  quantum he owes and, as a result, pay  lower interest in the long run.   Options A and D suggest  unyoking the  plutocrat between paying down debt and investing/ saving, which may not be the stylish choice given Nick's current  fiscal situation.

Option B suggests putting all the  plutocrat into a savings  regard with a lower interest rate, which would not be as effective in reducing his credit card debt. thus, option C is the most responsible choice for Nick.

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The amount of accumulated interest the investor can expect in 8 years is $2,880.

To calculate the accumulated interest on the life insurance policy, we can use the simple interest formula:

I = P x r x t

In this case, the principal amount invested is $4,500, the annual interest rate is 8.0% (or 0.08 as a decimal), and the time period is 8 years. Therefore:

I = 4,500 x 0.08 x 8

I = $2,880

Therefore, the investor can expect to earn $2,880 in accumulated interest at the end of 8 years.

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The horizontal distance between (16, -24) and (-3, -24) is 19 units.

Explanation:

We can calculate the horizontal distance by finding the difference between the x-coordinates of the two points.

Horizontal distance = difference in x-coordinates = (-3) - 16 = -19

However, the distance is negative, which doesn't make sense as distance is always positive. So we take the absolute value of the difference to get the actual distance.

|Horizontal distance| = |-19| = 19

Therefore, the horizontal distance between the two points is 19 units.

1. Write out the given equation: 8/10 + unknown fraction = 97/100

2. Subtract 8/10 from both sides of the equation to isolate the unknown fraction:

  8/10 + unknown fraction - 8/10 = 97/100 - 8/10

  Simplifying the left side: unknown fraction = 97/100 - 8/10

3. Convert both fractions to have a common denominator of 100:

  97/100 - 8/10 = 97/100 - 80/100

  Simplifying the right side: unknown fraction = 17/100

4. Therefore, the unknown fraction is 17/100.

So, the correct answer is "seventeen hundredths".

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Mrs. Davis travelled a total of 553 miles.

This can be calculated as:

Distance covered when she flew from Atlanta to Washington d.c.= 547 miles

Distance covered when she rented a car and drove to Baltimore = 6 miles.

Therefore, total miles can simply be calculated as:

Distance covered when she flew from Atlanta to Washington d.c + Distance covered when she rented a car and drove to Baltimore = 547miles+ 6 miles

                                                                                             = 553 miles

Hence, the total miles Mrs. davis travelled is equal to 553 miles.

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The size of each section in a graph tells in relation to the portion of the data :

The magnitude of a graphic's segment indicates a specific attribute of the data being presented. In charts like pie charts or stacked bar graphs, each component's size denotes the relative frequency or proportion of data points in a particular category.

This implies that larger fragments reflect an increased number of data points for its associated categories whereas smaller ones represent categories with lesser data points.

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The length of the main span of the George Washington Bridge is 3500 feet.

Let x be the length of the main span of the George Washington Bridge.

We know that the main span of the Walt Whitman Bridge is 600 feet longer than two-fifths of the length of the main span of the George Washington Bridge, so we can write the equation:

2000 = (2/5)x + 600

To solve for x, we can start by isolating the term with x on one side of the equation:

(2/5)x = 2000 - 600

(2/5)x = 1400

Then, we can solve for x by multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of (2/5):

x = 1400 / (2/5)

x = 3500

Therefore, the length of the main span of the George Washington Bridge is 3500 feet.

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if we need to purchase more than 10 gallons of gas, it is worth it to buy the car wash that costs $2.

With a car wash, the price per gallon is $3.19, which is $0.20 less than the price without a car wash ($3.39).

To determine whether it is worth it to buy the car wash, we need to calculate the cost savings per gallon by purchasing the car wash.

Cost savings per gallon = Price without car wash – Price with car wash

Cost savings per gallon = $3.39 – $3.19 = $0.20

So, if the car wash costs less than $0.20 per gallon, it is worth it to purchase it.

If the car wash costs $2, we need to determine how many gallons of gas we need to purchase in order for the cost savings to be greater than $2.

Let's assume we purchase x gallons of gas. The cost savings for purchasing the car wash will be:

Cost savings = x gallons × $0.20 per gallon = $0.20x

We want to find the value of x that makes the cost savings greater than $2:

$0.20x > $2

x > $2 ÷ $0.20

x > 10

Therefore, if we need to purchase more than 10 gallons of gas, it is worth it to buy the car wash that costs $2.

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The solution of the system of equations is given by the ordered pair (-4, 5).

In order to graph the solution to the given system of equations on a coordinate plane, we would use an online graphing calculator to plot the given system of equations and then take note of the point of intersection;

x - y = -9    ......equation 1.

3x + 4y = 8  ......equation 2.

Based on the graph shown in the image attached above, we can logically deduce that the solution to this system of equations is the point of intersection of the lines on the graph representing each of them, which lies in Quadrant II, and it is given by the ordered pairs (-4, 5).

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The surface area of the square base pyramid is calculated to be equal to 460 square millimetres.

area of one triangle face = 1/2 × 10 mm × 18 = 90 mm² mm

area of the four triangle faces = 4 × 90 mm² = 360 mm²

area of the square base = 10 mm × 10 mm = 100 mm²

surface area of the square base pyramid = 360 mm² + 100 mm²

surface area of the square base pyramid = 460 mm²

Therefore, the surface area of the square base pyramid is calculated to be equal to 460 square millimetres.

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For every 3 squares, there are 5 total shapes. Therefore, the simplified ratio of squares to total shapes is 3 : 5.

If the unsimplified ratio of squares to total shapes is 6 : 16, then we can express this as 6/16, then,we can simplify this ratio by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 2, giving us 3/8.

This means that for every 3 squares, there are 5 total shapes. Therefore, the simplified ratio of squares to total shapes is 3 : 5.

Full question "Unsimplified ratio of squares to total shapes: 6 : 16. For every 3 squares, there are ____ total shapes; Therefore, the simplified ratio of squares to total shapes is __ : __.

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The critical points are (t, y) = (t, 0) and (t, -4c/5).

To find the partial derivatives, we need to differentiate f(t, y) with respect to each variable separately.

f1(t, y) = ∂f/∂t = 0 (since there is no t term in the function)

fy(t, y) = ∂f/∂y = -12cy^3 + 15y^4

fz(t, y) = ∂^2f/∂t∂z = 0 (since there is no z term in the function)

fy(t, y) = ∂^2f/∂y∂z = 0 (since there is no z term in the function)

So, 2. - f1(,y) fy(x, y) = = frz(, y) = fry(x, y) = 0 - 12cy^3 + 15y^4 = 0  (since f1(,y) and frz(, y) and fry(x, y) are all 0)

Therefore, -12cy^3 + 15y^4 = 0

Factor out y^3:

y^3(-12c + 15y) = 0

This gives us two solutions: y = 0 or -4c/5.

So, the critical points are (t, y) = (t, 0) and (t, -4c/5).

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The total area of the figure is 215π square feet

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Radius, r = 5 cm

Height, h = 14 cm

So, we have

A1 = πr²

A1 = π * 5² = 25π

A2 = 2πrh

A2 = 2 * π * 5 * 14 = 140π

A3 = 1/2(4πr²)

A3 = 1/2(4π * 5²) = 50π

So, we have

Total area = 25π + 140π + 50π

Evaluate

Total area = 215π

Hence, the total area is 215π

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The surface area of the hexagonal pyramid is 75240 square millimeters to the nearest square millimeter.

The surface area of the hexagonal pyramid can be calculated by finding the sum of the areas of its faces. The hexagonal pyramid has a base with six equal sides of length 44 millimeters, and six identical triangular faces with a height of 95 millimeters.

Each triangular face is an isosceles triangle, with two sides of length 44 millimeters and a base of length equal to the perimeter of the hexagonal base, which is 6 times 44 millimeters, or 264 millimeters.

To calculate the area of each triangular face, we can use the formula for the area of an isosceles triangle, which is (base x height) / 2. Substituting the values we have, we get: Area of each triangular face = (264 x 95) / 2 = 12540 square millimeters

Since the hexagonal pyramid has six identical triangular faces, we can multiply the area of one triangular face by 6 to get the total surface area of the pyramid: Total surface area = 6 x 12540 = 75240 square millimeters.

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The transformation that  verify that the two triangles f and c are similar are

Rotation: The first procedure is rotating triangle C with center art vertex (-9, 2) counterclockwise 90 degrees

Translation: In this case, the triangle is to the right 1 unit and 2 units up

Dilation: The dilation factor here is 2. Using the vertex of of the point which is (-8, 0) as the center, dilate with a scale factor of two

The transformations described moves triangle F to triangle C

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The distance from the place Tyler meets his neighbor to his home is 450 meters.

Tyler's speed is 1.2 meters per second.

Part A:

To find the distance from the place Tyler meets his neighbor to his home, we need to find the distance when x=0, since it's the time they meet. Plug x=0 into the equation y=450-72x:

y = 450 - 72(0)

y = 450

The distance from the place Tyler meets his neighbor to his home is 450 meters.

Part B:

To find the speed of Tyler, we need to find the rate at which the distance is decreasing. This can be found by taking the derivative of the distance function with respect to time:

dy/dx = -72

Since the derivative is constant, Tyler's speed is constant, and it is 72 meters per minute. To convert it to meters per second, we need to multiply by the conversion factor (1 minute = 60 seconds):

Speed = 72 m/min * (1 min / 60 s)

Thus, the speed = 1.2 m/s

Tyler's speed is 1.2 meters per second.

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A. angle CXD = 140 degrees

Angle XCD and Angle XDC are congruent since the triangle is isosceles. Remember that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180 degrees.

20 + 20 + x = 180

x = 140

B. 18 sides

To find the number of sides of the polygon, we need to know the measure of one interior angle. One interior angle is angle BCD. We can easily find the measure of this angle because it is on a straight angle of which we are given part of (angle XCD).

Angle XCD + Angle BCD = 180

20 + BCD = 180

BCD = 160

Now that we know the measure of an interior angle, we can use the formula to find the measure of an interior angle and algebraically solve for the number of sides.

[ (n - 2) x 180 ] / n = 160

(n - 2) x 180 = 160n

180n - 360 = 160n

-360 = -20n

n = 18 sides

C. 2880 degrees

The formula for the sum of the interior angles of a regular polygon is (n - 2) x 180, where n is the number of sides.

(18 - 2) x 180

16 x 180

2880

D. 140 degrees

If angle XCD is 20 degrees, then angle BED is also 20 degrees. Angle BED and Angle BEF make up one of the interior angles of the regular polygon. We know that one interior angle is equal to 160 degrees.

Angle BED + Angle BEF = 160

20 + BEF = 160

BEF = 140

Hope this helps!

Answer:

The answer to your problem is, 201.06 or 201.1

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the area you use the formula:

A = π [tex]r^2[/tex]

R = Radius

A = Area

We know the radius of the circle is 8

So replace A = π [tex]r^2[/tex]

= π × 8 ≈ 201.06193

Or 201.06 or 201.1

Thus the answer to your problem is, 201.06 or 201.1

Answer: x = 47

Step-by-step explanation:

45 + x = (2x - 2)

add 2 to both sides

47 + x = 2x

subtract x on both sides

47 = x

Converting time from the 12-hour clock format to the 24-hour clock format, and vice versa, can be a bit confusing at times, but it's not that difficult once you know how to do it.

To convert from the 12-hour clock format to the 24-hour clock format, simply add 12 hours to any time after 12:00 p.m. For example, if it's 3:00 p.m., you add 12 hours to get 15:00 (3:00 p.m. in 24-hour format). If it's 11:00 p.m., you add 12 hours to get 23:00 (11:00 p.m. in 24-hour format).

Conversely, to convert from the 24-hour clock format to the 12-hour clock format, simply subtract 12 hours from any time after 12:00 p.m. For example, if it's 16:00 (4:00 p.m.) in 24-hour format, you subtract 12 hours to get 4:00 a.m. in the 12-hour format. If it's 22:00 (10:00 p.m.) in 24-hour format, you subtract 12 hours to get 10:00 a.m. in the 12-hour format.

To help you with these conversions, here is a table with some examples:

| 12-hour clock format | 24-hour clock format |
|---------------------|---------------------|
| 12:00 a.m.          | 00:00               |
| 1:00 a.m.           | 01:00               |
| 2:00 a.m.           | 02:00               |
| 3:00 a.m.           | 03:00               |
| 4:00 a.m.           | 04:00               |
| 5:00 a.m.           | 05:00               |
| 6:00 a.m.           | 06:00               |
| 7:00 a.m.           | 07:00               |
| 8:00 a.m.           | 08:00               |
| 9:00 a.m.           | 09:00               |
| 10:00 a.m.          | 10:00               |
| 11:00 a.m.          | 11:00               |
| 12:00 p.m.          | 12:00               |
| 1:00 p.m.           | 13:00               |
| 2:00 p.m.           | 14:00               |
| 3:00 p.m.           | 15:00               |
| 4:00 p.m.           | 16:00               |
| 5:00 p.m.           | 17:00               |
| 6:00 p.m.           | 18:00               |
| 7:00 p.m.           | 19:00               |
| 8:00 p.m.           | 20:00               |
| 9:00 p.m.           | 21:00               |
| 10:00 p.m.          | 22:00               |
| 11:00 p.m.          | 23:00               |

In conclusion, converting time from the 12-hour clock format to the 24-hour clock format and vice versa is an essential skill to have, especially for those who work in industries that require precise timing. With a bit of practice, anyone can easily master this skill and use it effectively in their day-to-day lives.

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The basal area of the tree after 10 years of growth would be approximately 279.7 square inches.

Given the initial basal area of a tree, which is 154 square inches, and the annual growth rate, which is 6%. To find out what the basal area of the tree will be after 10 years of growth.

By using the formula for compound interest, which can be applied to the growth of the basal area over time. The formula is:

A = P(1 + r)ⁿ

where:

A is the final amount

P is the initial amount

r is the annual growth rate

n is the number of years

To find A, the final basal area of the tree after 10 years of growth. We know that P is 154 square inches, r is 6% or 0.06 and n is 10.

By applying these values in the formula, we get:

A = 154(1 + 0.06)¹⁰

A = 154(1.06)¹⁰

A = ≈ 279.7

Therefore, the basal area of the tree after 10 years of growth would be approximately 279.7 square inches.

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He must sell the car at R80,625 to make an overall profit of 25%

To find the selling price of the car that gives a 25% profit, we need to use the following steps:

Calculate the total cost of buying and transporting the car to Durban:

Total cost = Cost of car + Cost of transportation

Total cost = R60,000 + R4,500

Total cost = R64,500

Calculate the desired profit:

Profit = 25% of total cost

Profit = 0.25 x R64,500

Profit = R16,125

Calculate the total amount that the car needs to be sold for:

Total amount = Total cost + Profit

Total amount = R64,500 + R16,125

Total amount = R80,625

Therefore, the man needs to sell the car for R80,625 to make an overall profit of 25%.

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The height of the right octagonal prism is approximately 10.75 cm.

The given information states that the base of the prism is a regular octagon with each side measuring 2.3 cm, and the area of the base is 25.76 cm². Additionally, the surface area of the prism is 223.56 cm².

First, let's calculate the area of the eight lateral faces. We can do this by subtracting the base's area from the total surface area:

223.56 cm² (total surface area) - 25.76 cm² (base area) = 197.8 cm² (lateral area)

Now, we know that the lateral area is the sum of the areas of all eight rectangular faces. Each rectangle has a base of 2.3 cm (the same as the sides of the octagonal base) and a height equal to the height of the prism (h). Since there are eight faces, the combined area of these rectangles is 8 x 2.3 x h:

8 x 2.3 x h = 197.8 cm²

18.4 x h = 197.8 cm²

To find the height of the prism (h), we can divide both sides of the equation by 18.4:

h = 197.8 cm² / 18.4

h ≈ 10.75 cm

So, the height of the right octagonal prism is approximately 10.75 cm.

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To calculate the time required for 175 gallons per minute (gpm) to pass through a 1500-foot length of a pipeline with a 12-inch diameter, we can follow these steps:

Convert the diameter from inches to feet:

12 inches = 12/12 = 1 foot

Calculate the cross-sectional area of the pipeline using the formula for the area of a circle:

Area = π *[tex](radius)^2[/tex]

Radius = diameter/2 = 1/2 = 0.5 feet

Area = π *[tex](0.5)^2[/tex] = 0.785 square feet

Convert the flow rate from gallons per minute (gpm) to gallons per second (gps):

175 gpm = 175/60 gps

Calculate the velocity of the flow using the formula:

Velocity = Flow rate / Cross-sectional area

Velocity = (175/60) / 0.785 = 3.56 feet per second (rounded to two decimal places)

Calculate the time required to pass the entire 1500-foot length of the pipeline using the formula:

Time = Distance / Velocity

Time = 1500 / 3.56 = 421.35 seconds (rounded to two decimal places)

Convert the time from seconds to minutes:

421.35 seconds = 421.35/60 minutes = 7.02 minutes (rounded to two decimal places)

So, it would take approximately 7.02 minutes for a flow rate of 175 gpm to pass through the entire 1500-foot length of a 12-inch diameter pipeline.

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The Mean-Value-Theorem is being used to explain why the driver received a speeding ticket even though they were traveling at exactly 60 mph at both radar-detectors. It suggests that there must have been a moment during the trip where the driver's speed was above the speed limit.

The Mean-Value Theorem is a theorem from calculus that states that for a continuous function on a closed interval, there exists at least one point in the interval where the instantaneous rate of change (the derivative) of the function is equal to the average rate of change of the function over the interval.

In this case, the police unit used the two radar detectors to determine the average-speed of the driver between the two points. The distance between the two detectors is 159 miles, and the time it took for the driver to travel that distance was 2 hours (from 2pm to 4pm), so the average speed of the driver was 159/2 = 79.5 mph.

However, the speed-limit on the highway is 65 mph, so the driver was exceeding the speed limit and received a speeding-ticket.

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The correct inequality is:

A. 0.095x < 65.00.

To determine the inequality that represents the numbers of kilowatt-hours a customer could use in a month for the cost to be less than $65.00, we need to look for the rate at which the cost of electricity changes with the amount of electricity used.

From the table, we can see that the cost of electricity increases as the amount of electricity used increases.

We can also see that the cost per kilowatt-hour (the rate) is not constant. For example, the cost per kilowatt-hour for the first month is:

27.55 / 290 ≈ 0.095

But for the fourth month, it is:

47.50 / 500 ≈ 0.095

This means that the rate is not constant, and we cannot simply use a proportion to determine the numbers of kilowatt-hours that will result in a cost of less than $65.00.

However, we can use the data to create an inequality that represents the numbers of kilowatt-hours that will result in a cost less than $65.00. We can start by finding the highest cost per kilowatt-hour:

43.70 / 460 ≈ 0.095

This means that the cost per kilowatt-hour is always less than or equal to 0.095.

Next, we can set up the inequality:

0.095x < 65.00

This inequality represents the numbers of kilowatt-hours that will result in a cost less than $65.00, because if the cost per kilowatt-hour is always less than or equal to 0.095, then the total cost will be less than $65.00 if and only if the number of kilowatt-hours used is less than 684.21 (which is the result of dividing $65.00 by 0.095).

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The correct statement regarding the solution to the system of equations is given as follows:

b. Infinite solutions.

The system of equations in the context of this problem is defined as follows:

Replacing the second equation into the first, the value of x is obtained as follows:

3(8 + 2x) - 6x = 24

24 + 6x - 6x = 24

24 = 24.

24 = 24 is a statement that is always true, hence the system has an infinite number of solutions, and thus option B is the correct option for this problem.

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