Answer:
Present Value 5,715,331.32
We are going to accept the project only if the initial investment is at 5,715,331 or below in order to achieve the return to support the cost of capital structure of the company
Accepting a project with a higher cost will not generate enought cashflow to sustain the patyment of debt and the return expected from the stockholders therefore, will generate a economic result and investor will leave the company for other which can sustain their desired return.
Explanation:
We are going to discount the yearly cash-flow at the given rate of 12.50%
then, the terminal value which is the present value of the future period will also be discounted at this rate.
The sum of all this will be the present value of the firm.
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}$Year&$Cash Flow&$Discounted\\1&575000&511111.11\\2&625000&493827.16\\3&650000&456515.77\\4&725000&452613.93\\5&850000&471689.61\\$terminal&6000000&3329573.74\\Present&Value&5715331.32\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
The formula we use the present value of a lump sum:
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
We are going to accept the project only if the initial investment is at 5,715,331 or below in order to achieve the return to support the cost of capital estructure of the company
1. The field of management science a. concentrates on the use of quantitative methods to assist in decision making. b. approaches decision making rationally, with techniques based on the scientific method. c. is another name for decision science and for operations research. d. each of these choices are true.
Answer:
d. each of these choices are true.
Explanation:
The field of management science refers to the study of various problem solving and decision-making technique for the organization that is strongly tied to the management and other subjects like economics, engineering, etc
The organization is able to accomplish its goals and objectives by applying different scientific methods. It only deals with qualitative methods. Plus it required research also
hence, the correct option is d.
Assume you can buy 52 British pounds with 100 Canadian dollars. How much profit can you earn on a triangle arbitrage given the following rates if you start out with 100 U.S. dollars?
Answer:
$374.46
Explanation:
Incomplete question. However, I inferred the rates where; CAD/USD=1.35, EUR/USD=1.8305. Thus, using this formular we calculate the profit to be made
=$100 ×(C$1.35 ÷$1) ×(£100 ÷C$52) ×($1.8305 ÷$1)] - $100 = $374.46
Entries for Issuing Bonds and Amortizing Discount by Straight-Line Method On the first day of its fiscal year, Chin Company issued $16,600,000 of five-year, 11% bonds to finance its operations of producing and selling home improvement products. Interest is payable semiannually. The bonds were issued at a market (effective) interest rate of 12%, resulting in Chin Company receiving cash of $15,989,036. a. Journalize the entries to record the following: Issuance of the bonds. First semiannual interest payment. The bond discount amortization, using the straight-line method, is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) Second semiannual interest payment. The bond discount amortization, using the straight-line method, is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
The answer to the question is as attached
Explanation:
a. The total credit matches the debit in a total of $16,600,000
b. Cash $$15989036
Discount on bonds payable (16600000 -15989036) $610964
Bonds payable $16600000
(To record issuance of bonds)
b) Interest expense 825000+610964= $1435964
Discount on bonds payable 610964/11= $55542
Cash 16600000*11%*6/12= $913000
(To record discount amortized and interest paid)
c) Interest expense 825000+55542= $880542
Discount on bonds payable 610964/11= $55542
Cash 16600000*11%*6/12= $913000
Brickhouse is expected to pay a dividend of $3.65 and $2.66 over the next two years, respectively. After that, the company is expected to increase its annual dividend at 3.3 percent. What is the stock price today if the required return is 12.3 percent
Answer:
The stock price today is $ 29.56
Explanation:
Dividend for year 1, d₁ = $ 3.65
Dividend for year 2, d₂ = $ 2.66
Required rate = 12.3% = 0.123
Growth rate = 3.3% = 0.033
Value after year 2= (d₂ × Growth rate) ÷ (Required rate - Growth rate)
= (2.66 × 1.033) ÷ (0.123 - 0.033)
=30.5308889
Hence current price = Future dividend and value × Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
= (3.65÷1.123) + (2.66÷[tex]1.123^2[/tex] ) + (30.5308889 ÷[tex]1.123^2[/tex] )
=$29.56
Bluebird Mfg. has received a special one-time order for 15,000 bird feeders at $3.50 per unit. Bluebird currently produces and sells 75,000 units at $7.50 each. This level represents 80% of its capacity. These bird feeders would be marketed under the wholesaler's name and would not affect Bluebird's sales through its normal channels. Production costs for these units are $4.25 per unit, which includes $2.50 variable cost and $1.75 fixed cost. If Bluebird accepts this additional business, the effect on net income will be:
Answer:
Effect on income= $15,000 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Offer= 15,000 bird feeders at $3.50 per unit.
Production costs:
$2.50 variable cost
Because it is a special offer that won't affect actual sales and there is unused capacity, we will not take into account the fixed costs.
Effect on income= 15,000*(3.5 - 2.5)
Effect on income= $15,000 increase
1. How has an understanding of consumer behavior helped Coppertone grow in the United States and around the globe? 2. Describe the five-stage purchase decision process for a Coppertone customer. 3. What are the possible situational, psychological, and sociocultural influences on the Coppertone consumer purchase decision process? Situational Psychological Sociocultural 4. What specific marketing activities does Coppertone utilize to help Coppertone grow in the marketplace? 5. What challenges does Coppertone face in the future? What actions would you recommend related to each challenge?
Answer: The answers are provided below
Explanation:
1. The understanding of consumer behavior which has helped Coppertone grow in the United States and around the world are:
• Its understanding of consumer behavior was along with changing behaviour of consumers.
• Its understanding was along with consumer's changing needs.
• Providing innovative solutions that are in accordance with consumer preferences.
Note that at the beginning, Coppertone started as a tanning product, but later developed nee products when the consumers preferences changed from tanning to skin protection.
2. . The Five stage purchase decision process for a Coppertone customer are:
a. Problem recognition - This is the stage of understanding the problem.
b. Search for information. It is the stage of seeking solution to the problem
c. Comparision of alternatives - This is the stage where the comparative analysis is done. This stage is influenced by the product, price, availability etc.
d. Decision of purchasing - This is the stage of decision making that is based on the comparisons made.
e. Post-purchase feedback - This is the stage whereby the consumer will evaluate the product performance. This stage is vital to retaining existing consumers.
3. The factors that can influence the Coppertone consumer purchase decision process are:
• Psychological: It is the intention of consumers to protect their skin from the sun while going out thereby maintaining their good look.
• Sociological : It is in human behaviour to replicate the things that are being done by other people in the society.
• Situational Factor: This is a case whereby consumers are left with no other alternatives than purchasing a particular product brand to meet their need.
4. The marketing activities Coppertone utilized to help it grow in the marketplace are:
• Advertisment: Coppertone advertisment strategy really worked through its use of the advertisement campaign for “the Coppertone Girl” and also their famous tagline “Tan, Don’t Burn.” This helped spar the product’s popularity.
• Use of social media: They also engage with their customers on social media nd other websites.
5. The challenges that would be faced by Coppertone in the future are:
• There will be an unbalanced demand and supply since the requirement of the product is seasonal.
• Selective usage of the product by the customer can hampers the sale.
• There may be the need for more innovative products in order to meet customer needs.
The recommendation related to each challenges are:
• Awareness should be created among the customers about their self health and looks, in order for them to shift away from seasonal usage.
• New products should be launched aggressively. This is because customers are trendy nowadays and also appealing marketing techniques should be used.
1. When The understanding of consumer behavior that has helped Coppertone grow in the United States and around the world are:
Although, Its understanding of consumer behavior was along with changing the behavior of consumers.
Then Its understanding was along with consumers' changing needs.
Consumer behaviorAlso when Providing innovative solutions that are under consumer preferences.
Note that at the beginning, Coppertone started as a tanning product, but later developed nee products when the consumer's preferences changed from tanning to skin protection.
2. When The Five stage purchase decision process for a Coppertone customer are:
a. Problem recognition - This is the stage of understanding the problem.
b. Search for information- It is the stage of seeking a solution to the problem
c. Comparison of alternatives - This is the stage where the comparative analysis is done. This stage is influenced by the product, price, availability, etc.
d. Decision of purchasing - This is the stage of decision-making that is based on the comparisons made.
e. Post-purchase feedback - This is the stage whereby the consumer will evaluate the product performance. This stage is vital to retaining existing consumers.
3. When The factors that can influence the Coppertone consumer purchase decision process are:
Psychological: Consumers intend to protect their skin from the sun while going out thereby maintaining their good look.
Sociological: It is in human behavior to replicate the things that are being done by other people in society.
Situational Factor: This is a case whereby consumers are left with no other alternatives than purchasing a particular product brand to meet their needs.
4. When The marketing activities Coppertone utilized to help it grow in the marketplace are:
The Advertisement: when the Coppertone advertisement strategy worked through its use of the advertisement campaign for “the Coppertone Girl” and also their famous tagline “Tan, Don’t Burn.” This helped spar the product’s popularity.
Use of social media: They also engage with their customers on social media and other websites.
5. The challenges that would be faced by Coppertone in the future are:
There will be an unbalanced demand and supply since the requirement of the product is seasonal.
Then Selective usage of the product by the customer can hamper the sale.
There may be a need for more innovative products to meet customer needs.
The recommendation related to each challenge are:
Awareness should be created among the customers about their self-health and looks, for them to shift away from seasonal usage.
New products should be launched aggressively. This is because customers are trendy nowadays and also appealing marketing techniques should be used.
Find out more information about consumer behavior here:
https://brainly.com/question/26324990
On October 1, Ebony Ernst organized Ernst Consulting; on October 3, the owner contributed $83,220 in assets in exchange for its common stock to launch the business. On October 31, the company's records show the following items and amounts.
Cash $13,840
Accounts receivable 12,000
Office supplies 2530
Land 45,840
Office equipment 17,200
Accounts payable 7810
Common Stock 83,220
Cash dividends $1280
Consulting revenue 12,000
Rent expense 2770
Salaries expense 6120
Telephone expense 820
Miscellaneous expenses 630
Required:
Prepare an October income statement for the business.
a. The ownerâs initial investment consists of $37,380 cash and $45,840 in land in exchange for its common stock.
b. The companyâs $17,200 equipment purchase is paid in cash.
c. The accounts payable balance of $7,810 consists of the $2,530 office supplies purchase and $5,280 in employee salaries yet to be paid.
d. The companyâs rent, telephone, and miscellaneous expenses are paid in cash.
e. No cash has been collected on the $12,000 consulting fees earned.
Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows for Ernst Consulting.
Answer and Explanation:
The Preparation of statement of cash flows for Ernst Consulting is shown below:-
Ernst Consulting
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Particulars Amount
Paid cash to employees ($840)
Paid cash for rent ($2,770)
Paid cash for telephone expense ($820)
Paid cash for miscellaneous expenses ($630)
Net cash used in Operating Activities ($5,060 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Paid cash for purchase of equipment ($17,200)
Net cash used in Investing Activities ($17,200 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash invested by owner $37,380
Cash dividends ($1,280)
Net cash flows provided by Financing Activities $36,100
Net increase ( decrease) in cash $13,840
Cash balance, October 1 0
Cash balance, October 31 $13,840
Therefore we have considered cash inflow presented in positive amount
while cash outflow in negative amount.
Mindy, a manager at Savannah Grasse, observes that Mark is a slow learner and has not been able to grasp the nuances of his job responsibilities. She sees potential in Mark and decides to coach him. In this scenario, what role of a coach will Mindy be performing
Answer: Modelling
Explanation: By deciding to coach Mark, working one-on-one with him and teaching him the necessary skills required to perform his job well, Mindy is serving in the capacity of a role model to Mark. It has been known that modelling is often an effective way of coaching or teaching and reflection afterwards. It is much more than just showing as it allows for observation, collaboration and support.
Lucido Products markets two computer games: Claimjumper and Makeover. A contribution format income statement for a recent month for the two games appears below:
Claimjumper Makeover Total
Sales $106,000 $53,000 $159,000
Variable expenses 32,800 6,950 39,750
Contribution margin $73,200 $46,050 119,250
Fixed expenses 82,575
Net operating income $36,675
Requirement:
1: Compute the overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company.
2: Compute the overall break-even point for the company in sales dollars.
3: Verify the overall break-even point for the company by constructing a contribution format income statement showing the appropriate levels of sales for the two products.
Answer and Explanation:
1. The computation of overall contribution margin ratio is shown below:-
Overall contribution margin ratio = Total contribution ÷ Total sales
= $119,250 ÷ $159,000
= 75%
2. The computation of overall break-even point for the company in sales is shown below:-
Overall Break even = Fixed costs ÷ Contribution margin
= $82,575 ÷ 75%
= $110,100
3. The overall break-even point for the company by constructing a contribution format income statement showing the appropriate levels of sales for the two products is shown below:-
here, Sales at Break even in the ratio will be 2:1
Particulars Claimjumper Makeover Total
Sales $106,000 $53000 $159,000
($106,000 ÷ $159,000 × $110,100) ($53,000 ÷ $159,000 × $110,100)
Break even
sales $73,400 $36,700 $110,100
Particulars Claimjumper Makeover Total
Sales $73,400 $36,700 $110,100
Variable expense $22,712 $4,813 $27,525
Contribution margin $50,688 $31,887 $82,575
Fixed expense $82,575
Net operating income 0
Working Note
Variable expense for Claimjumper = Variable expenses ÷ Sales × Break even sales
= $32,800 ÷ $106,000 × $73,400
= $22,712
Variable expense for Makeover = Variable expenses ÷ Sales × Break even sales
= $6,950 ÷ $53,000 × $36,700
= $4,813
glass co. had net income of $70,000 during the year. Depreciation was $10,000. the following information is available: accounts receivable increase (sale price $100,000) non trade notes payable increased by 50,000, equipment purchases increased by 40,000 account payable increase 30,000. what amount should galss report as net cash provided by investing activities
Answer:
Net cash from investing activities (40,000)
Explanation:
The investing activities are those that pertain to the purchase and sales of non-current assets and marketable securities.
Example of such includes the sales and purchase of property plant an equipment. Therefore, the only item to be considered here is the purchase of equipment.
$
Investing activities
Equipment purchase (40,000)
Net cash from investing activities (40,000)
Tanner-UNF Corporation acquired as a long-term investment $240 million of 6% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2016. Company management has the positive intent and ability to hold the bonds until maturity. The market interest rate (yield) was 8% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Tanner-UNF paid $200 million for the bonds. The company will receive interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. As a result of changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2016 was $210 million.
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry to record Tanner-UNF’s investment in the bonds on July 1, 2016.
2. Prepare the journal entry by Tanner-UNF to record interest on December 31, 2016, at the effective (market) rate.
3. At what amount will Tanner-UNF report its investment in the December 31, 2016, balance sheet? Why?
4. Suppose Moody’s bond rating agency downgraded the risk rating of the bonds motivating Tanner-UNF to sell the investment on January 2, 2017, for $190 million. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale.
Rosewood Company made a loan of $16,000 to one of the company's employees on April 1, 2020. The one-year note carried a 6% rate of interest. Principal and interest will be paid at the end of the term of the loan. The amount of interest revenue that Rosewood would report in 2020 and 2021, would be?
Answer:
loan interest revenue for 2020 is $720
loan interest revenue for 2021 is $240
Explanation:
The loan interest revenue in the year 2020 is for 9 months out of the total loan tenure of twelve months:
interest revenue for 2020=$16,000*6%*9/12=$720.00
This would be debited to interest receivable and credited to interest revenue account.
interest revenue for 2021=$16,000*6%*3/12=$240.00
Answer:
The answer is $720 and $240
Explanation:
Solution
Recall that:
Rosewood company made a loan of =$16,000
One year note carried an interest of =6%
Now,
We solve for the amount of interest revenue that rosewood would report
Report is given below:
$16,000 * 6% * 9/12 = $720 Interest revenue in April to December, 2020
$16,000 * 6% * 3/12 = $240 interest revenue in January - March, 2021
Therefore the interest revenue for Rosewood report/feedback in 2020 and 2021 is $720 and $240 respectively.
Requirements
1. Record each transaction in the journal using the following account titles: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Land; Furniture; Accounts Payable; Utilities Payable; Unearned Revenue; Common Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; Rent Expense; and Utilities Expense. Explanations are not required.
2. T-accounts have been opened for each of the accounts. Post the journal entries to the T-accounts, using transaction dates as ledger accounts. Label the balance of each account Bal posting references in the ledger accounts.
3. Prepare the trial balance of Beth Stewart, Designer, as of November 30, 2018.
Nov.1 Received $41,000 cash and issued common stock to Stewart Nov. 1
4 Purchased office supplies, $1,200, and furniture, $2,300, on account.
6 Performed services for a law firm and received $2,100 cash.
7 Paid $27,000 cash to acquire land to be used in operations.
10 Performed services for a hotel and received its promise to pay the $800 within one week.
14 November 4 on account Paid for the furniture purchased 14 on.
15 Paid assistant's semimonthly salary, $1,470.
17 Received cash on account, $500.
20 Prepared a design for a school on account, $680.
25 Received $1,900 cash for design services to be performed in December.
28 Received $3,100 cash for consulting with Plummer & Gordon.
29 Paid $840 cash for a 12-month insurance policy starting on December 1.
30 Paid assistant's semimonthly salary, $1,470.
30 Paid monthly rent expense, $650.
30 Received a bill for utilities, $650. The bill will be paid next month
30 Paid cash dividends of $2,800.
Post the journal entries to the T-accounts, using transaction dates as posting references in the ledger accounts. Label the balance of each account Bal.We will post to the accounts one transaction at a time. Begin by posting the events from the 1st.July1: Yangcontributed $64,000 cash to the business in exchange for Common Stock.
Date Accounts Debit Credit
Jul.1 Cash 68,000
Commom Stock 68,000
Journal entries:
Nov. 1, common stocks issued
Dr Cash 41,000
Cr Common stock 41,000
Nov. 4, office supplies and furniture purchased
Dr Office supplies 1,200
Dr Furniture 2,300
Cr Accounts payable 3,500
Nov. 6, service revenue
Dr Cash 2,100
Cr Service revenue 2,100
Nov. 7, land purchased
Dr Land 27,000
Cr Cash 27,000
Nov. 10, service revenue
Dr Accounts receivable 800
Cr Service revenue 800
Nov. 14, payment of furniture
Dr Accounts payable 2,300
Cr Cash 2,300
Nov. 15, wages expense
Dr Wages expense 1,470
Cr Cash 1,470
Nov. 17, collection of accounts receivable
Dr Cash 500
Cr Accounts receivable 500
Nov. 20, service revenue
Dr Accounts receivable 680
Cr Service revenue 680
Nov. 25, received cash in advance
Dr Cash 1,900
Cr Unearned revenue 1,900
Nov. 28, service revenue
Dr Cash 3,100
Cr Service revenue 3,100
Nov. 29, purchase prepaid insurance
Dr Prepaid insurance 840
Cr Cash 840
Nov. 30, wages expense
Dr Wages expense 1,470
Cr Cash 1,470
Nov. 30, rent expense
Dr Rent expense 650
Cr Cash 650
Nov. 30, utilities expense
Dr Utilities expense 650
Cr Accounts payable 650
Nov. 30, dividends distributed
Dr Retained earnings 2,800
Cr Dividends payable 2,800
Dr Dividends payable 2,800
Cr Cash 2,800
Since there is not enough space here, I prepared an excel spreadsheet with the T-accounts.
In order to prepare a trial balance sheet, I must first prepare an Income Statement:
Service revenue $6,680
Wages expense ($2,940)
Rent expense ($650)
Utilities expense ($650)
Net income: $2,440
Retained earnings = $2,440 (net income) - $2,800 (dividends) = ($360)
STEWART CO.
BALANCE SHEET
NOV. 30, 2018
Assets:
Cash $12,070
Accounts receivable $980
Prepaid insurance $840
Office supplies $1,200
Furniture $2,300
Land $27,000
Total assets: $44,390
Liabilities and stockholders' Equity:
Accounts payable $1,850
Unearned revenue $1,900
Common stock $41,000
Retained earnings ($360)
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity: $44,390
The country of Rainbows exports seeds to the country of Farmington. Information for the quantity demanded (Qd) and the quantity supplied (Qs) for each country, in a world without trade, are given in the tables below.
Price ($) Qd Qs
40 150 120
50 130 130
60 110 150
70 100 170
80 90 180
Farmington:
Price ($) Qd Qs
40 310 190
50 300 220
60 290 250
70 280 280
80 270 310
What is the equilibrium price and quantity for each country?
Answer:
Rainbows :
Equilibrium price : $50
Equilibrium quantity: 130
Farmington
Equilibrium price : $70
Equilibrium quantity: 280
Explanation:
Equilibrium price is the price where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied.
Equilibrium quantity is the quantity at which quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
I hope my answer helps you
Work Place Products Inc., a wholesaler of office products, was organized on July 1 of the current year, with an authorization of 50,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $40 par and 750,000 shares of $7 par common stock. The following selected transactions were completed during the first year of operations:
Journalize the transactions.
a. July 1. Issued 400,000 shares of common stock at par for cash.
b. July. 1. Issued 1,000 shares of common stock at par to an attorney in payment of legal fees for organizing the corporation.
c. Aug. 7. Issued 80,000 shares of common stock in exchange for land, buildings, and equipment with fair market prices of $250,000, $400,000, and $70,000, respectively. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
d. Sept. 20. Issued 25,000 shares of preferred stock at $44 for cash. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entries are shown below:-
1. Cash Dr, $2,800,000 (400,000 × $7)
To Common stock $2,800,000
(Being issue of common stock is recorded)
Here we debited the cash as as it increased the assets and we credited the common stock as it also increased stockholder equity
2. Organisation expenses Dr, $7,000 (1,000 × $7)
To Common stock $7,000
(Being issue of common stock for organisation expenses is recorded)
Here we debited the organization expenses as it increased the expenses and we credited the common stock as it also increased stockholder equity
3. Land Dr, $250,000
Building Dr, $400,000
Equipment $70,000
To Common stock $560,000
To Paid in capital in excess of par value- Common stock $160,000
(Being exchange of common stock with Land, building and equipment is recorded)
Here we debited the land, building, equipment as it increased the assets and we credited the common stock and paid in capital in excess of par value as it also increased stockholder equity
4. Cash Dr, $1,100,000 (25,000 × $44)
To Preferred stock $1,000,000 (25,000 × $40)
To Paid in capital in excess of par value-preferred stock $100,000
(Being issue of preferred stock is recorded)
Here, we debited the cash as it increased the assets and we credited the preferred stock and paid in capital in excess of par value as it also increased stockholder equity
At the end of 2021, Larkspur Co. has accounts receivable of $653,700 and an allowance for doubtful accounts of $24,200. On January 24, 2022, it is learned that the company’s receivable from Madonna Inc. is not collectible and therefore management authorizes a write-off of $4,245.
A) Prepare the journal entry to record the write-off.
Credit
Enter an account title Enter a debit amount Enter a credit amount
What is the cash realizable value of the accounts receivable before the write-off and after the write-off?
Before Write-Off After Write-Off
Cash realizable value $ $
Answer:
January 24, 2022, Madonna Inc.'c account is written off
Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts 4,245
Cr Accounts receivable 4,245
the cash realizable value of the accounts receivable account:
before the write off = $653,700 - $24,200 = $629,500after the write off = ($653,700 - $4,245) - ($24,300 - $4,245) = $629,500The net balance of the account does not change because the allowance for doubtful accounts is a contra asset account that already decreased the accounts receivable balance.
Statement of Cash Flows—Indirect Method
The comparative balance sheet of Harris Industries Inc.
at December 31, 20Y4 and 20Y3, is as follows:
Dec. 31, 20Y4 Dec. 31, 20Y3
Assets
Cash $443,240 $360,920
Accounts receivable (net) 665,280 592,200
Inventories 887,880 1,022,560
Prepaid expenses 31,640 25,200
Land 302,400 302,400
Buildings 1,713,600 1,134,000
Accumulated depreciation—buildings (466,200) (414,540)
Machinery and equipment 781,200 781,200
Accumulated depreciation— (214,200) (191,520)
machinery and equipment
Patents 106,960 112,000
Total assets $4,251,800 $3,724,420
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable (merchandise creditors)$837,480 $927,080
Dividends payable 32,760 25,200
Salaries payable 78,960 87,080
Mortgage note payable, due in nine years 224,000 0
Bonds payable 0 390,000
Common stock, $5 par 200,400 50,400
Paid-in capital: Excess of issue price 366,000 126,000
over par—common stock
Retained earnings 2,512,200 2,118,660
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $4,251,800 $3,724,420
An examination of the income statement and the accounting records revealed the following additional information applicable to 20Y4:
Net income, $524,580.
Depreciation expense reported on the income statement: buildings, $51,660; machinery and equipment, $22,680.
Patent amortization reported on the income statement, $5,040.
A building was constructed for $579,600.
A mortgage note for $224,000 was issued for cash.
30,000 shares of common stock were issued at $13 in exchange for the bonds payable.
Cash dividends declared, $131,040.
Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows, using the indirect method of presenting cash flows from operating activities. Use the minus sign to indicate cash out flows, cash payments, decreases in cash, or any negative adjustments
Answer:
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash flow From Operating Activities
Net income $524,580
Adjustment for Non Cash Items :
Depreciation expense - buildings $51,660
Depreciation expense - machinery and equipment $22,680
Patent amortization $5,040
Adjustments for Changes in Working Capital Items :
Increase in Accounts receivable -$73,080
Decrease in Inventories $134,680
Increase in Prepaid expenses -$6,400
Decrease in Accounts payable -$89,600
Net Cash From Investing Activities $569,540
Cash flow From Investing Activities
Buildings -$579,600
Net Cash From Investing Activities -$579,600
Cash flow From Financing Activities
Mortgage Note $224,000
Dividends Paid -$123,480
Net Cash From Financing Activities $100,520
Movement during the year $82,320
Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of the year $360,920
Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of the year $443,240
Explanation:
For Determination of Dividends Paid, open a Dividends Paid Account as follows :
Debit:
Cash (Balancing figure) 123,480
Balance c/d 32,760
Totals 156,240
Credit
Balance b/d 25,200
Dividends Declared 131,040
Totals 156,240
To a greater or lesser degree, many governments can be considered pragmatic nationalists when it comes to foreign direct investment (FDI); this means it has both benefits and costs. FDI can benefit a host country by bringing capital, technology, and jobs, and it can also have a negative effect on a country's balance of payments. Accordingly, government policies are shaped by a consideration of these costs and benefits of FDI.
Home countries can adopt policies designed to both encourage and restrict FDI. Host countries try to attract FDI by offering incentives and try to restrict FDI by dictating ownership restraints and requiring that foreign multinational enterprises (MNE) meet specific performance requirements.
Roll over each item on the left to read its description. Determine whether the scenario represents a benefit or cost to the home or host country, and then drag it to the appropriate place on the chart.
HOST-COUNTRY BENEFIT HOST-COUNTRY COST
HOME-COUNTRY BENEFIT HOME-COUNTRY COST
-outflow of earnings from a foreign subsidiary
a- loss of jobs
b-inflows of foreign earnings
c-substitute for imports
d-loss of economic independence
e-increase in direct and indirect empolyment
f-skills that can be leveraged internationally
g-loss of local entreprenurship
h-Host country limits profit expatriation
i-transfer of new technology
Answer:
Home Country Benefit
b - inflows of foreign earnings.
The Company operating in the Host Country will send some of it's profits back to it's Home Country and this will be treated as Foreign Earnings.
f-skills that can be leveraged internationally.
The Home Country will gain skills from their experience in the Host Country. These skills can then be used to be competitive on the global market.
Home Country Cost
a- loss of jobs
The Home Country would lose the jobs that it's companies created in the Host Country. These are jobs that could have employed people in the Home Country but now employ people in the Host Country.
h-Host country limits profit expatriation
In order that they don't lose too much money to the Home Country, the Host Country might come up with laws that limit the amount of money that can be taken out from the country this limiting the amount of foreign Earnings that the Home country gets.
Host Country Benefit
c-substitute for imports
The products that the companies founded by FDI are producing could have been products that the Host Country used to import. Now that the goods are being made in the Host Country, there will be no need for imports.
e-increase in direct and indirect employment
The companies founded by FDI in the Host Countries will create employment for people in the company which is direct employment. Many auxiliary services such as drivers and caterers as an example will also spring up to take care of these newly employed folk thereby creating indirect employment.
i-transfer of new technology
The Company formed from FDI will bring with them technology from the Home Country that could be very beneficial to the Host Country.
Host Country Costs.
- Outflow of earnings from a foreign subsidiary
The Companies established through FDI will send some of their profits back to their home Countries. This means that the earnings would leave the Host Country instead of being reinvested in them.
d-loss of economic independence
These FDI companies tend to get very influential and powerful in the Host Country and can sometimes dictate policies. This would mean the companies have significant control over the resources of the Host Country which will lead to a loss of Economic independence. This is the main reason most people believe that China is interested in Africa.
g-loss of local Entrepreneurship
These companies created by FDI will bring with them better technology and capital that will enable them to be very competitive in the local Economy. This will discourage local Entrepreneurs who do not have the economic nor the financial backing to challenge the companies without making huge losses.
Portions of the financial statements for Peach Computer are provided below.PEACH COMPUTERIncome StatementFor the year ended December 31, 2021Net sales $ 1,875,000 Expenses: Cost of goods sold $ 1,080,000 Operating expenses 590,000 Depreciation expense 53,000 Income tax expense 43,000 Total expens 1,766,000 Net income $ 109,000 PEACH COMPUTERSelected Balance Sheet DataDecember 312021 2020 Increase (I)orDecrease (D)Cash $ 105,000 $ 86,500 $ 18,500 (I)Accounts receivable 45,300 50,500 5,200 (D)Inventory 78,000 56,500 21,500 (I)Prepaid rent 3,300 5,600 2,300 (D)Accounts payable 48,000 38,500 9,500 (I)Income tax payable 5,300 11,500 6,200 (D)Required:Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Peach Computer using the direct method. (List cash outflows and any decrease in cash as negative amounts.)
Answer:
Cash flow from Operating Activities
Cash Receipts from Customers $1,880,200
Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees ($1,679,700)
Cash Generated from Operations $ 200,500
Income taxes paid ($49,200)
Cash flow from Operating Activities $ 151,300
Explanation:
Cash Receipts from Customers Calculation
Net sales $ 1,875,000
Add Decrease in Accounts receivable $ 5,200
Cash Receipts from Customers $1,880,200
Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees
Cost of goods sold $ 1,080,000
Add Operating Expenses
Operating expenses $ 590,000
$1,670,000
Increase in Inventory $ 21,500
Decrease in Prepaid rent ($ 2,300)
Increase in Accounts payable ($ 9,500)
Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees $1,679,700
Income taxes paid Calculation
Open an Income taxes Payable T - Account as follows :
Debits :
Closing Balance $ 5,300
Cash (Balancing figure) $49,200
Totals $54,500
Credit :
Opening Balance $ 11,500
Income Statement $43,000
Totals $54,500
A rich donor gives a hospital $ 960 comma 000 one year from today. Each year after that, the hospital will receive a payment 5 % larger than the previous payment, with the last payment occurring in ten years' time. What is the present value (PV) of this donation, given that the interest rate is 9 %?
Answer:
$7,560,000
Explanation:
To solve this problem, the Present Value (PV) of a growing annuity formula is used.
The Present Value of a growing annuity is the current value of a series of payments which grows or diminishes at a constant rate each period.
The formula below represents the PV of a growing annuity:
[tex]PV=PMT *\frac{(1-(1+g)^{n}*(1+i)^{-n}) }{i-g}[/tex], ............................................. (i)
where,
PV = Present Value = ?
PMT = Periodic Payment = $960,000
i = Interest Rate = 9% = 0.09
g = Growth Rate = 5% = 0.05
n = Number of periods = 10 years
Substituting these values in equation (i), we have
[tex]PV=960000*\frac{(1-(1+0.05)^{10}*(1+0.09)^{-10} }{0.09-0.05}[/tex]
[tex]PV=960000*\frac{(1-(1.05^{10})*(1.09)^{-10}) }{0.04}[/tex]
[tex]PV=960000*\frac{(1-(1.63*0.42))}{0.04}[/tex]
[tex]PV=960000*\frac{(1-0.685)}{0.04}[/tex]
[tex]PV=960000*\frac{0.315}{0.04}[/tex]
[tex]PV=960000*7.875[/tex]
[tex]PV=$7,560,000[/tex]
PV = $7,560,000
Andrew Industries is contemplating issuing a 30-year bond with a coupon rate of 7.00 % (annual coupon payments) and a face value of $ 1 comma 000. Andrew believes it can get a rating of A from Standard & Poor's. However, due to recent financial difficulties at the company, Standard & Poor's is warning that it may downgrade Andrew Industries' bonds to BBB. Yields on A-rated, long-term bonds are currently 6.50 %, and yields on BBB-rated bonds are 6.90 %.A. What is the price of the bond if Andrew Industries maintains the A rating for the bond issue?
B. What will be the price of the bond if it is downgraded?
In contemporary Japanese society, a group is associated with:______
a. the immediate family.
b. gender roles.
c. traditional friendships.
d. the company a person works for.
e. the educational environment.
Answer:
d. the company a person works for.
Explanation:
In contemporary Japanese society, a group is associated with the company a person works for.
A group typically comprises of two or more people who share some things in common such as identity, aims, interest and are willing to work in an accord.
Hence, the company or organization an individual works for, is usually considered to be a group in the contemporary Japanese society.
This is so because employees are blinded by a common goal, aim, interest to allow them work effortlessly, effectively and efficiently together.
In contemporary Japanese society, a group is associated with the company a person works for.
Japanese culture is known for its principle of working together as a group. Japan is known to be collectivistic nation as they focus on what is good for the group instead of the individual.
In Japanese society, there is self-employment in agriculture and business as well as low-income and unpaid family workers who work together in afamily like manner.
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Of the following steps of the Accounting Cycle, which step should be completed first? a. Transactions are posted to the general ledger. b. Closing entries are journalized and posted to the ledger. c. Adjusting entries are journalized and posted to the general ledger. d. Financial statements are prepared.
Answer:
a. Transactions are posted to the general ledger.
Explanation:
Accounting cycle is an arrangement of accounting procedure in a systematic order during the accounting year for each accounting information.
The first step in accounting cycle is to analyze the given date and classify them accordingly, after which the transaction will be journalized. The next step is to Post transactions to the general ledger. Next is to prepare trial balance(unadjusted) and then record the adjusting entries. After this step, the adjusted trial balance is then prepared before preparing the financial statement and then record the closing entries.
On April 17, 2021, the Loadstone Mining Company purchased the rights to a coal mine. The purchase price plus additional costs necessary to prepare the mine for extraction of the coal totaled $4,950,000. The company expects to extract 990,000 tons of coal during a four-year period. During 2021, 249,000 tons were extracted and sold immediately.Required:
1. Calculate depletion for 2021.
2. Is depletion considered part of the product cost and included in the cost of inventory?
Answer:
1. Depletion for 2021 will be derived if the "tons which were extracted and sold immediately" is divided by "the Depletion per ton"
Depletion for 2021 = Extracted and sold tons in 2021 / depletion per ton
Depletion for 2021 = 249,000 tons * $5 per tons
Depletion for 2021 = $1,245,000
Where as the depletion per ton is be derived when the purchase price plus additional costs necessary is divided extract of tons of coals during the 4 year period.
Depletion per ton = $4,950,000 / 990000
Depletion per ton = $5 per ton
2. Depletion is not considered as part of product cost. It is shown as expense on income statement and reduced from the value of natural resource. So it is equivalent to depreciation of assets.
Sunk costs: Multiple Choice Have already been incurred as a result of past actions. Vary among the alternative courses of action being considered. Are benefits that could have been obtained by following another course of action. Result from unfavorable cost variances.
Answer:
Have already been incurred as a result of past actions.
Explanation:
This form of cost is detailed to be incurred by a company in its past or during its long run and it nothing can be done to change it or it cannot be averted or recovered in the future and proceeding run time of the said company.
Once the company's money is spent, that money is considered a sunk cost. Regardless of what money is spent on, sunk cost are dollars already spent and permanently lost. Sunk costs cannot be refunded or recovered. Monies that provides column or a sunk cost does not really base on a particular spending; as it ranges from different sectoral spendings of the company involved.
Jones, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of XYZ Retailing, Inc. What assurance does Jones provide that direct effect noncompliance that is material to XYZ’s financial statements and noncompliance that has a material but indirect effect on the financial statements will be detected?
A. Direct effect noncompliance: Reasonable; indirect effect noncompliance: none.
B. Direct effect noncompliance: Reasonable; indirect effect noncompliance: reasonable.
C. Direct effect noncompliance: Limited; indirect effect noncompliance: none.
D. Direct effect noncompliance: Limited; indirect effect noncompliance: reasonable.
Answer:
Direct effect noncompliance: Reasonable; indirect effect noncompliance: none.
Explanation:
Direct-effect noncompliance is a noncompiance that has a direct and material effects on financial statement amounts. Examples of direct-effect noncompliance include the violations of tax laws.
Indirect-effect noncompliance is a violation of laws that do not have direct relationships with the financial statements. Example of indirect-effect noncompliance include violations that have to do with environmental protection, occupational health and safety, etc.
Reasonable assurance can be described as a high level of assurance that is not an absolute one but it is however related to material misstatements.
Therefore, an assurance that Jones provide that direct effect noncompliance that is material to XYZ’s financial statements and noncompliance that has a material but indirect effect on the financial statements will be detected is direct effect noncompliance: Reasonable; indirect effect noncompliance: none.
A corporate CEO wished to relay good news about the prospect of a new technology being created, but was reluctant to do so. Instead, the CEO announces that the firm has decided to increase its dividend. This story is illustrative of what view of dividend relevancy
Answer:
Information signaling
Explanation:
Information signalling is defined as the various actions a firm takes that communicates it's financial outlook. For example if a firm releases a dividend policy it communicates the value of the firm's stock.
In this scenario the CEO announced increase in the firm's dividend. This will convey to investors that the company has a competitive advantage which will result in additional income, so dividends are being raised.
It is an indirect way of announcing good news about the prospect of a new technology being created.
Someone claiming to be an employee of the employer for whom Bernie works has been handing out flyers denigrating the employer at a local shopping mall. Bernie's employer had its security force search all of the employees' lockers to see if they had any of the flyers. Bernie can file an action against his employer under the 4th amendment if
Answer:
1 if employer is the federal government
2. If employer is the state or local government
Explanation:
Under the 4th amendment, Bernie can file an action against his employer if the employer is a state or local government and also if his employer is a federal government. Bernie can do this because the 4th amendment only applies to government employers and not private employers.
The Sunland Acres Inn is trying to determine its break-even point during its off-peak season. The inn has 50 rooms that it rents at $80 a night. Operating costs are as follows:
Salaries $5,400 per month
Utilities $1,200 per month
Depreciation $1,100 per month
Maintenance $2,140 per month
Maid service $19 per room
Other costs $37 per room
Required:
a. Determine the inn's break-even point in number of rented rooms per month.
b. Determine the inn's break-even point in dollars.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The inn has 50 rooms that it rents at $80 a night.
Operating costs are as follows:
Salaries $5,400 per month
Utilities $1,200 per month
Depreciation $1,100 per month
Maintenance $2,140 per month
Maid service $19 per room
Other costs $37 per room
We won't take into account the depreciation expense because it is not a cash disbursement.
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Fixed costs= 5,400 + 1,200 + 2,140= $8,740
Variable cost= 19 + 37= $56
Break-even point in units= 8,740 / (80 - 56)
Break-even point in units= 364 rented rooms
To calculate the break-even point in dollars, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 8,740 / (24/80)
Break-even point (dollars)= $29,133
Ecco Company sold $147,000 of kitchen appliances with six-month warranties during September. The cost to repair defects under the warranty is estimated at 6% of the sales price. On October 15, a customer required a $120 part replacement, plus $84 labor under the warranty.
a. Provide the journal entry for the estimated expense on September 30.
b. Provide the journal entry for the October 15 warranty work. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
a. Provide the journal entry for the estimated expense on September 30.
September 30, warranty liability
Dr Warranty expense 8,820
Cr Warranty liability 8,820
b. Provide the journal entry for the October 15 warranty work. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
October 15, warranty work
Dr Warranty liability 204
Cr Inventory - parts 120
Cr wages payable 84
Warranty expense must be recognized during the period that the associated sales are made, and as the expenses are accrued, you should debit the warranty liability account.
