Answer:
a. 5.63%
b. 5.72%
Explanation:
to calculate YTM of zero coupon bonds:
YTM = [(face value / market value)¹/ⁿ] - 1
YTM₁ = [(1,000 / 974.85)¹/ⁿ] - 1 = 2.58%YTM₂ = [(1,000 / 882.39)¹/ⁿ] - 1 = 6.46%YTM₃ = [(1,000 / 847.70)¹/ⁿ] - 1 = 5.66%a. A 5.6% coupon $1,000 par bond pays an annual coupon and will mature in 3 years. What should the yield to maturity on the bond be?
the bond's current market price:
$1,000 / 1.0566³ = $847.75$56/1.0258 + 56/1.0646² + 56/1.0566³ = $54.59 + $49.41 + $47.47 = $151.47current market price = $999.22YTM = [C + (FV - PV)/n] / [(FV + PV)/2] = [56 + (1,000 - 999.22)/3] / [(1,000 + 999.22)/2] = (56 + 0.26) / 999.61 = 5.63%
b. If at the end of the first year the yield curve flattens out at 6.5%, what will be the 1-year holding-period return on the coupon bond?
the bond's current market price:
$1,000 / 1.065³ = $827.85$56/1.0258 + 56/1.065² + 56/1.065³ = $54.59 + $49.37 + $46.36 = $150.32current market price = $978.17you invest $978.17 in purchasing the bond and you receive a coupon of $56, holding period return = $56 / $978.17 = 5.72%
A steel company manufactures heavy-duty brackets for the shelving industry. The company has budgeted for the production and sale of 1,000,000 brackets and has no beginning or ending inventory. Relevant operational, revenue, and cost data is as follows: Unit selling price of a bracket $22.50 Direct material required per unit 4 pounds Direct labor required per unit 0.15 hours Cost of material per pound $1.75 Direct labor cost per hour $9.00 Total variable selling costs $2,250,000 Total fixed costs $1,500,000 Based on the data provided, what is the unit contribution margin per bracket
Answer:
Contribution margin per unit = $11.90
Explanation:
Given:
Total unit sale = 1,000,000
Unit selling price of a bracket = $22.50
Direct material required = 4 pounds per unit
Direct labor required = 0.15 hours per unit
Cost of material per pound = $1.75
Direct labor cost per hour = $9.00
Total variable selling cost = $2,250,000
Find:
Contribution margin per unit = ?
Computation:
Direct material per unit = 4 pounds per unit × $1.75
Direct material per unit = $7
Direct labor per unit = 0.15 hours per unit × $9.00
Direct labor per unit = $1.35
Variable selling cost per unit = Total variable selling cost / Total unit sale
Variable selling cost per unit = $2,250,000 / 1,000,000
Variable selling cost per unit = $2.25
Contribution margin per unit = Sales per unit - Variable cost per unit
Contribution margin per unit = Sales per unit - [Direct material per unit + Direct labor per unit + Variable selling cost per unit]
Contribution margin per unit = $22.50 - [$7 - $1.35 - $2.25]
Contribution margin per unit = $22.50 - [$10.6]
Contribution margin per unit = $11.90
Sophia provides you with a list of business transactions that occurred during the year. You must use these transactions to demonstrate the first four steps in the accounting cycle: analyzing each transaction, using double entry accounting to record these transactions in the general journal, and posting them to their respective accounts. Finally, you prepare a trial balance, the fourth step in the accounting cycle, which ensures that the first three steps in the accounting cycle have been completed currently.
A. The Sisters invest $15,000 in cash in Happy Home Environmental Cleaning (HHEC)
B. HHEC buys a building for $10,000 in cash.
C. HHEC buys office equipment for $1,800 for cash.
D. HHEC buys cleaning supplies for $2,800, agreeing to pay the upplier in 30 days.
E. HHEC earns cleaning revenues of $16,460 in cash.
F. HHEC earns cleaning revenues of $2,200 on account.
G. HHEc paid the following expenses in cash:
Wages $4275
Utilities $985
Miscellaneous $195
H. HHEC pays $950 in cash to creditors on account.
I. HHEC purchases a two year insurance policy for $2,400 in cash
J. At the end of the year, the cost of cleaning supplies on hand is $2040.
K. The sisters withdrew $2,000 in cash.
Answer:
Happy Home Environmental Cleaning
Demonstration of the first four steps in accounting cycle:
1) Analyzing each transaction:
A) Cash + $15,000 and Owners' Equity + $15,000
B) Building + $10,000 and Cash -$10,000
C) Office Equipment + $1,800 and Cash - $1,800
D) Cleaning Supplies + $2,800 and Accounts Payable + $2,800
E) Cash + $16,460 and Equity (Retained Earnings) + $16,460
F) Accounts Receivable + $2,200 and Equity (Retained Earnings) + $2,200
G) Cash - Wages $4,275, Utilities $985, Miscellaneous $195 and Equity (Retained Earnings) - $4,275, $985, $195
H) Cash - $950 and Liabilities - $950
I) Cash - $2,400, Prepaid Insurance + $1,200, and Equity (Retained Earnings) - $1,200
J) Cleaning Supplies -$760 and Equity (Retained Earnings) - $760
K) Cash - $2,000 and Equity - $2,000
2) Using double entry accounting to record transactions in the general journal:
A) Debit Cash Account $15,000
Credit Owners' Equity $15,000
To record capital contributed to the business.
B) Debit Building $10,000
Credit Cash Account $10,000
To record purchase of building.
C) Debit Office Equipment $1,800
Credit Cash Account $1,800
To record purchase of office equipment.
D) Debit Cleaning Supplies $2,800
Credit Accounts Payable $2,800
To record purchase of cleaning supplies on account.
E) Debit Cash $16,460
Credit Service Revenue $16,460
To record cash sales of services.
F) Debit Accounts Receivable $2,200
Credit Service Revenue $2,200
To record sale of services on account.
G) Debit Wages $4,275
Debit Utilities $985
Debit Miscellaneous $195
Credit Cash Account $5,455
To record payment of expenses.
H) Debit Accounts Payable $950
Credit Cash Account $950
To record payment on account.
I) Debit Prepaid Insurance $2,400
Credit Cash $12,400
To record insurance prepaid.
I) Debit Insurance Expense $1,200
Credit Prepaid Insurance $1,200
To record insurance expense for the period.
J) Debit Cleaning Supplies Expense $760
Credit Cleaning Supplies $760
K) Debit Drawings Account $2,000
Credit Cash Account $2,000
To record cash drawings.
3) Posting transactions to the Ledger accounts:
Debit Credit Balance
Cash Account:
Owners' Equity 15,000 15,000
Building 10,000 5,000
Office Equipment 1,800 3,200
Service Revenue 16,460 19,660
Wages 4,275 15,385
Utilities 985 14,400
Miscellaneous 195 14,205
Accounts Payable 950 13,255
Prepaid Insurance 2,400 10,855
Drawings 2,000 8,855
Debit Credit Balance
Owners' Equity:
Cash 15,000 15,000
Debit Credit Balance
Service Revenue Account:
Cash 16,460 16,460
Accounts Receivable 2,200 18,460
Debit Credit Balance
Building Account:
Cash 10,000 10,000
Debit Credit Balance
Office Equipment Account:
Cash 1,800 1,800
Debit Credit Balance
Wages Expense:
Cash 4,275 4,275
Debit Credit Balance
Utilities Expense:
Cash 985 985
Debit Credit Balance
Miscellaneous Expense:
Cash 195 195
Debit Credit Balance
Cleaning Supplies:
Accounts Payable 2,800 2,800
Cleaning Supplies Expense 760 2,040
Debit Credit Balance
Cleaning Supplies Expense:
Cleaning Supplies 760 760
Debit Credit Balance
Accounts Payable:
Cleaning Supplies 2,800 2,800
Cash 950 1,850
Debit Credit Balance
Prepaid Insurance:
Cash 2,400 2,400
Insurance Expense 1,200 1,200
Debit Credit Balance
Insurance Expense:
Prepaid Insurance 1,200 1,200
Debit Credit Balance
Drawing Account:
Cash 2,000 2,000
4) Preparation of a Trial Balance:
Debit Credit
Cash $8,855
Owners' Equity $15,000
Building 10,000
Office Equipment 1,800
Cleaning Supplies 2,040
Cleaning Supplies Expense 760
Accounts Payable 1,850
Service Revenue 18,660
Accounts Receivable 2,200
Prepaid Insurance 1,200
Insurance Expense 1,200
Wages 4,275
Utilities 985
Miscellaneous 195
Drawings 2,000
Total $35,510 $35,510
Explanation:
The steps in the accounting cycle are:
a) Analyzing each transaction from source documents, e.g. from Sales Invoice. This shows the accounts affected and even the effect of the transaction on the accounting equation.
b) Journal Entries: This involves using the doubt entry system of accounting to record transactions in the general journal. This is the first accounting record. It shows the accounts to be debited and the ones to be credited in the General Ledger.
c) General Ledger: Each transaction is posted to their respective accounts in the ledger, depending on journal entries. Usually, two accounts are affected by each transaction, just like in the journal.
d) The fourth step is the extraction of a Trial Balance. This is an accounting tool for checking that the first three steps have been completely and correctly followed.
A summary of selected ledger accounts appears below for Alberto's Plumbing Services for the current calendar year-end. Alberto, Capital 12/31 8,500 1/1 6,500 12/31 15,000 Alberto, Drawing 6/30 3,500 12/31 8,500 11/30 5,000 Net income for the period is a.$15,000 b.$18,500 c.$33,500 d.$13,000
Answer: a.$15,000
Explanation:
The Net Income for the year is usually credited to the Capital Account on the last day of the year as Retained Earnings for the year.
The only amount credited to the capital account in the above question is the $15,000 that came in on the 12th of December so it must be the Net Income for the period.
Brief Exercise 10-18 Presented below is the partial bond discount amortization schedule for Whispering Winds Corp., which uses the effective-interest method of amortization. Interest PeriodsInterest to Be PaidInterest Expense to Be Recorded Discount Amortization Unamortized Discount Bond Carrying Value Issue date$67,991$1,350,009 1$70,900$74,250$3,35064,6411,353,359 270,90074,4353,53561,1061,356,894 (a) Prepare the journal entry to record the payment of interest and the discount amortization at the end of period 1.
Answer:
interest expense 74,250 debit
discount on bonds payable 3,350 credit
cash 70,900 credit
Explanation:
Adjustment to a better display of the data:
Paid Expense Amortization Unarmotized Carrying Value
Issue Date 67,991 1,356,709
1 70,900 74,250 3,350 64,641 1,353,359
2 70,900 74,435 3,535 61,106 1,349,824
To record the payment of interest and discount we will debit the interst expense
and credit the cash given along with the discount on Bonds Payble for the difference
Vaughn Corporation has retained earnings of $706,100 at January 1, 2017. Net income during 2017 was $1,638,400, and cash dividends declared and paid during 2017 totaled $83,100. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2017. Assume an error was discovered: land costing $89,100 (net of tax) was charged to maintenance and repairs expense in 2014. (List items that increase retained earnings first.)
Answer: Please see below for answer
Explanation: Retained earnings is the portion of net income accumulated in a company which can be used for future reinvestment purposes after the cumulative amount of dividends declared have been deducted.
Solution- Using items that increase retained earnings first before any deduction
Vaughn Corporation
Retained earnings statements
Ended December 31st, 2017.
Retained Earnings as Reported on January 1st $706,100
Correction for Overstatement of expenses $89.100
Retained earnings as adjusted = $795,200
(Add) Net income/loss $1, 638,400
Net cash dividend (less) -$83, 100
Retained Earnings in December 31st 2017 $2,350,500
Karla Tanner opens a web consulting business called Linkworks and recorded the following transactions in its first month of operations.
Apr. 1 Tanner invests $80,000 cash along with office equipment valued at $26,000 in the company in exchange for common stock.
Apr. 2 The company prepaid $9,000 cash for twelve months' rent for office space. The company's policy is record prepaid expenses in balance sheet accounts.
Apr. 3 The company made credit purchases for $8,000 in office equipment and $3,600 in office supplies. Payment is due within 10 days.
Apr. 6 The company completed services for a client and immediately received $4,000 cash.
Apr. 9 The company completed a $6,000 project for a client, who must pay within 30 days.
Apr. 13 The company paid $11,600 cash to settle the account payable created on April 3.
Apr. 19 The company paid $2,400 cash for the premium on a 12-month insurance policy. The company's policy is record prepaid expenses in balance sheet accounts.
Apr. 22 The company received $4,400 cash as partial payment for the work completed on April 9.
Apr. 25 The company completed work for another client for $2,890 on credit.
Apr. 28 The company paid $5,500 cash in dividends.
Apr. 29 The company purchased $600 of additional office supplies on credit.
Apr. 30 The company paid $435 cash for this month's utility bill.
Descriptions of items that require adjusting entries on April 30, 2015, follow.
a) On April 2, the company prepaid $9,000 cash for twelve months' rent for office space.
b) The balance in Prepaid insurance represents the premium paid for a 12-month insurance policy; the policy's coverage began on April 1.
c) Office supplies on hand as of April 30 total $1,200.
d) Straight-line depreciation of office equipment, based on a 5-year life and a $4,000 salvage value, is $500 per month.
e) The company has completed work for a client, but has not yet billed the $1,800 fee.
f) Wages due to employees, but not yet paid, as of April 30 total $2,600.
Use the 3-step adjusting entry process to prepare the adjusting entry necessary to correctly report the revenue earned or the expense incurred:
Step 1: Determine what the current account balance equals (See General Ledger tab)
Step 2: Determine what the current account balance should equal.
Step 3: Prepare an adjusting entry to get from Step 1 to Step 2.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP):
The GAAP is a blend of recommendations from government bodies and widely accepted accounting principles for reporting information. It promotes openness in the exchange of economic data and makes clear and consistent financial reporting possible across organizations.
Answer:
a) On April 2, the company prepaid $9,000 cash for twelve months' rent for office space.
Step 1:
Prepaid rent $9,000
Step 2:
Prepaid rent $9,000 - $750 = $8,250
Step 3:
Dr Rent expense 750
Cr Prepaid rent 750
b) The balance in Prepaid insurance represents the premium paid for a 12-month insurance policy; the policy's coverage began on April 1.
Step 1:
Prepaid insurance $2,400
Step 2:
Prepaid rent $2,400 - $200 = $2,200
Step 3:
Dr Insurance expense 200
Cr Prepaid expenses 200
c) Office supplies on hand as of April 30 total $1,200.
Step 1:
Office supplies $3,600 + $600 = $4,200
Step 2:
Office supplies $4,200 - $3,000 = $1,200
Step 3:
Dr Office supplies expense 3,000
Cr Office supplies 3,000
d) Straight-line depreciation of office equipment, based on a 5-year life and a $4,000 salvage value, is $500 per month.
Step 1:
Office equipment $26,000 + $8,000 = $34,000
Step 2:
Office supplies $34,000 - $500 = $33,500
Step 3:
Dr Depreciation expense 500
Cr Accumulated depreciation - equipment 500
e) The company has completed work for a client, but has not yet billed the $1,800 fee.
Step 1:
Service revenue $4,000 + $6,000 + $2,890 = $12,890
Step 2:
Service revenue $12,890 + $1,800 = $14,690
Step 3:
Dr Accrued receivable 1,800
Cr Service revenue 1,800
f) Wages due to employees, but not yet paid, as of April 30 total $2,600.
Step 1:
Wages expense $0
Step 2:
Wages expense $0 + $2,600 = $2,600
Step 3:
Dr Wages expense 2,600
Cr Wages payable 2,600
Economist A says all of the following: The economy needs expansionary fiscal policy to remove it from a recessionary gap. Government should either raise its _____________ or cut ___________________. I believe the government spending multiplier is ____________ than the tax multiplier, so I favor _____________________.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Government should either raise its expenditures or cut taxes. I believe the government spending multiplier is greater than the tax multiplier, so I favor this policy.
Explanation:
To begin with, an "expansionary fiscal policy" represents the tool that a government has in order to give response to a recessionary context in where the economy is falling down by decreasing its production. That is why, that in this type of policy the actions that are to be taken comprehends the reduction of taxes that the public sector collects from the private sector and also to increase the public expenditures that the government has with the purpose to estimulate the demand and offer of goods.
Levine, Inc., has an ROA of 8.6 percent and a payout ratio of 33 percent.
What is its internal growth rate?
Answer:
Explanation:
Workings
Internal growth rate is the highest possible growth attained by a business without obtaining outside funding but with its retained earning.
Given information
ROA = 8.6%
Percentage Payout ratio = 33%
Internal growth rate = (ROA * Retention ratio) / 1 - (ROA * Retention ratio)
Retention ratio is the percentage earning that is no paid out in dividends
To calculate the retention ratio , we use the formula
Retention ratio = (1-percentage pay out ratio)
= 1 - 0.33 = 0.67
Substituting retention ratio for 0.67 in the inter growth rate formula
Therefore
Internal growth rate = (0.086*0.67)/1-(0.086*0.67)
0.05762/(1-0.05762) = 0.05762/0.94238
=0.0611
= 6.11%
Your financial investments consist of U.S. government bonds maturing in 10 years and shares in a start-up company doing research in pharmaceuticals. How would you expect each of the following news items to affect the value of your assets?
a. Interest rates of newly issued government bonds rise
A. Stock and bond prices will rise
B. Stock and bond prices will fall
C. Stock prices will fall and bond prices could remain unchanged or rise
D. Stock prices will fall
E. Stock prices will increase
b. Inflation is forecasted to be much lower than previously expected in Recall the Fisher effect Assume for simplicity that this Information does not affect your forecast of the dollar value of the pharmaceutical company's future dividends and stock price
A. Stock prices will fall
B. Stock and bond prices will fall
C. Stock prices will increase
D. Stock and bond prices will rise
c. Large swings in the stock market increase mancalvestors concerns about market risk. (Assume that interest rates on neaty issued government bonds remain unchanged)
A. Stock and bond prices will fall
B. Stock and bond prices will rise
C. Stock prices will fall
D. Stock prices will increase
E. Stock prices will and bond prices could remam unchanged or rise
Answer: 1. B. Stock and bond prices will fall
2. D. Stock and bond prices will rise
3. E. Stock prices will fall and bond prices could remam unchanged or rise
Explanation:
1. When interest rates on Government bonds rise, this signifies a general rise in interest in the economy. When interest rates rise, consumers and companies such as the Pharmaceutical Research Company will have to cut back on spending because borrowing is now more expensive. This reduction in spending reduces Investment and therefore profits which will reduce the price of the company stock.
When interest rates rise, it is a standard principle that bond prices drop. This is because bonds pay a fixed rate therefore when interest rates rise, it signifies that bonds are not paying enough and so the demand reduces as people are always looking for better returns which leads to a drop in price.
2. As a result of inflation being less than previously thought, it means that bonds and stocks are providing a better return per dollar because inflation will not erode the value of the returns. When the market realises this they will flock to purchase both stocks and bonds which will lead to a price increase.
3. When there are large swings in the stock market, this signifies Market volatility. Market volatility signifies risk and when this happens risk averse investors will flee from the stock market which will have the effect of reducing the prices of stock as they are sold off. If interest rates on the newly issued Government bonds remain unchanged, people that are fleeing the stock market might invest in the bonds instead which will cause their price to rise as more are bought. However, there is a chance that the investors fleeing might not view the interest rates offered by the government bonds and so will not invest leading to the price of the bonds not changing dude to stable demand.
If the price of chocolate-covered peanuts decreases from $1.15 to $0.90, the quantity demanded does not change, and other things are unchanged, the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand, using the midpoint method, is:
Answer:
price-elasticity = 0
Explanation:
The formula for mid-point elasticity will be as follows:
[tex]\frac{q_1-q_2}{\frac{q_1+q_2}{2}} \div\frac{p_1-p_2}{\frac{p_1+p_2}{2}}[/tex]
Now, as quantity did not change we get:
q1 = q2
thus q1 + q2 = 2q1
and q1 - q2 = 0
[tex]\frac{0}{\frac{2q_1}{2}} \div\frac{1.15-0.90}{\frac{1.15+0.90}{2}}[/tex]
As we are getting a zero the end result will be zero which makes complete sense as there was no change in quantity the demand is completely inelastic.
The constraint at Johngrass Corporation is time on a particular machine. The company makes three products that use this machine. Data concerning those products appear below: UE BI CR Selling price per unit $335.18 $228.46 $199.21 Variable cost per unit $259.26 $173.08 $159.61 Minutes on the constraint 7.50 4.30 5.50 Assume that sufficient time is available on the constrained machine to satisfy demand for all but the least profitable product. Up to how much should the company be willing to pay to acquire more of the constrained resource?
Answer:
Explanation:
UE BI CR
Selling price per unit $335.18 $228.46 $199.21
Variable cost per unit $259.26 $173.08 $159.61
Contribution margin $75.92 $55.38 $39.60
Per unit (a)
Amount of constraint 7.50 4.30 5.50
resources required to
produced one unit (b)
Contribution margin
per unit of the $10.12 $12.86 $7.20
constraint resources
(a) / (b)
Ranking 2 1 3
The company should be willing to pay up $7.20 per minute to produce more CR
Columbia Corporation produces a single product. The company's variable costing income statement for November appears below: Columbia Corporation Income Statement For the Month ended November 30 Sales ($18 per unit) $ 765,000 Variable expenses: Variable cost of goods sold 467,500 Variable selling expense 127,500 Total variable expenses 595,000 Contribution margin 170,000 Fixed expenses: Manufacturing 105,360 Selling and administrative 35,120 Total fixed expenses 140,480 Net operating income $ 29,520 During November, 35,120 units were manufactured and 8,650 units were in beginning inventory. Variable production costs per unit, total fixed manufacturing expenses, and the number of units produced were the same in prior months. Under absorption costing, for November the company would report a:__________.
(A) $4,850 profit(B) $4,850 loss(C) $35,750 profit(D) $19,400 profit
Answer:
Hie, there is no correct answer from the Options provided.
The Net Profit Under absorption costing, for November would be $7,460.
This is can be calculated from reconciling the Variable Costing profit to Absorption Costing profit or Alternatively from Preparing Absorption costing statement as shown below:
Absorption Costing Income Statement for November.
Sales 765,000
Less Costs of Goods Sold
Opening Stock (8,650×14) 121,100
Add Cost of Manufacture (35,120×14) 491,600
Less Closing Stock (1270×14) (17,780) 594,920
Gross Profit 170,080
Less Expenses
Variable selling expense 127,500
Fixed Selling and administrative 35,120
Net Income / loss 7,460
Bonds often pay a coupon twice a year. For the valuation of bonds that make semiannual payments, the number of periods doubles, whereas the amount of cash flow decreases by half. Using the values of cash flows and number of periods, the valuation model is adjusted accordingly. Assume that a $1,000,000 par value, semiannual coupon U.S. Treasury note with five years to maturity (YTM) has a coupon rate of 3%. The yield to maturity of the bond is 11.00%. Using this information and ignoring the other costs involved, calculate the value of the Treasury note:
Answer:
Value of treasury Note =$698,494.97
Explanation:
The value of the notes is the present value of the future cash inflows discounted at its YTM of 11%
Value of Notes = PV of interest + PV of RV
The value of Note can be worked out as follows:
Step 1 :Calculate the PV of Interest payment
Present value of the interest payment
PV = Interest payment × (1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
r-Yield to Maturity, n- number of years
Interest payment = 3% × $1,000,000 × 1/2= $15,000 .
Semi-annual interest yield = 11%/2 =5.5%
PV = 15,000 × (1 - (1.055)^(-5×2)/0.055) = 113,064.3874
Step 2 :PV of redemption Value
PV of RV = RV × (1+r)^(-n)
= 1000,000 × (1.055)^(-5×2)
= 585,430.57
Step 3
Calculate Value of the Notes
=113,064.3874 + 585,430.57
= $698,494.96
Value of treasury Note =$698,494.97
Tony Hawk's Adventure (THA) issued callable bonds on January 1, 2021. THA's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturity: Date Cash Paid Interest Expense Increase in Carrying Value Carrying Value 01/01/2021 $ 379,697 06/30/2021 $ 16,000 $ 18,985 $ 2,985 382,682 12/31/2021 16,000 19,134 3,134 385,816 06/30/2022 16,000 19,291 3,291 389,107 12/31/2022 16,000 19,455 3,455 392,562 06/30/2023 16,000 19,628 3,628 396,190 12/31/2023 16,000 19,810 3,810 400,000 THA buys back the bonds for $384,446 immediately after the interest payment on 12/31/2021 and retires them. What gain or loss, if any, would THA record on this date
Answer:
THA would record a gain of $1,370 on 12/31/2021
Explanation:
Particulars Amount ($)
Carrying value of bonds after the interest payment on 12/31/2021 385,816
Less: Amount paid on redemption on 12/31/2021 (384,446)
Gain on redemption of bonds 1,370
Entry would be-
Date Account titles and Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)
12/31/2021 Bonds payable 385,816
Cash 384,446
Gain on redemption of bonds 1,370
(To record redemption of bonds)
The 6.3 percent, semi-annual coupon bonds of PE Engineers mature in 13 years and have a price quote of 99.2. These bonds have a current yield of ________ percent, a yield to maturity of ________ percent, and an effective annual yield of ________ percent.
Answer:
Current yield is 6.35%
YTM is 6.40%
Effective annual yield is 6.50%
Explanation:
Current yield =coupon amount/price=6.3%*$1000/$1000*99.2%=6.35%
Yield to maturity can be computed using excel rate formula as below:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper is the number of coupon payments of the bond which is 13*2
pmt is the annual coupon=6.3%*$1000=$63/2=$31.5
pv is the current price=99.2%*$1000=$992
fv is the face value of $1000
=rate(13*2,31.5,-992,1000)=3.20%
Semiannual yield =3.20%
annual yield=3.20%*2=6.40%
effective annual yield=(1+YTM/2)^2-1
effective annual yield=(1+6.40%/2)^2-1=6.50%
Identify the financial statement (or statements) that each account would appear on. Use I for Income Statement, RE for Statement of Retained Earnings, B for Balance Sheet, and C for Statement of Cash Flows.
1. Accounts Payable
2. Cash
3. Common Stock
4. Accounts Receivable
5. Rent Expense
6. Service Revenue
7. Office Supplies
8. Dividends
9. Land
10. Salaries Expense
Answer: Please refer to Explanation
Explanation:
1. Accounts Payable - Balance Sheet
This is a balance sheet item under Current Liabilities. It shows the firm's or people that the company owes for buying goods on account.
2. Cash - Balance Sheet Item.
It shows the amount of cash that the company has. It is a Current Asset.
3. Common Stock - Balance Sheet Item
This is a balance sheet item that shows the amount of common stock in the company. It is reporters in the Stockholders' Equity section along with Retained Earnings, Treasury Stock and Preferred stock.
4. Accounts Receivable - Balance Sheet item
Reported in the balance sheet under the Current Assets section. It is used to denote those customers who bought goods on account from the company.
5. Rent Expense - Income Statement
This is an expense and as such is treated in the Income statement and subtracted from the revenue.
6. Service Revenue - Income statement
The company gets this when they provide a service and as such it is revenue which will be added to the company's total revenue.
7. Office Supplies - Income Statement
They should be recorded in the income statement if they are used in the period in question as they will be expenses used in the upkeep of the office.
8. Dividends - Statement for Retained Earnings
These will be reflected in the statement for retained earnings as they are subtracted from the Retained Earnings. The Retained Earnings balance reported will then be Net of Dividends.
9. Land - Balance Sheet
Land is a fixed asset and as such will appear on the balance sheet of a company.
10. Salaries Expense - Income Statement item.
As an expense, this goes to the Income statement and will be deducted fro the revenue for the period. Bear in mind that this and all other expenses should only be deducted if they are from the period in question.
A local government awards a landscaping company a contract worth $1.5 million per year for five years for maintaining public parks. The landscaping company will need to buy some new machinery before they can take on the contract. If the cost of capital is 6%, what is the most that this equipment could cost if the contract is to be worthwhile for the landscaping company
Answer:
The equipment should not cost more than $6,318,545.68
Explanation:
The most that the land scrapping equipment could cost is the present of the 1.5 million annuity discounted at 6% p.a.
Present Value of Annuity = A × ( 1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
A- 1,500,000, n- 5, r- 6%
=1, 500,000 × ((1.06)^(-5))/0.06
= $6,318,545.68
The equipment should not cost more than $6,318,545.68
Consider a country where all money is currently held as cash and the money supply has a value of $2,200. A banking system is developed, and the residents of the country deposlt the $2,200 of cash into the banking system and decide they no longer want to hold any cash. If the reserve ratio is equal to 4%, then the banking system has the ability to create $_________ money supply in the economy will be equal to $__________
Answer: the banking system has the ability to create $52,800 of new money and the money supply in the economy will be equal to $55,000
Explanation:
To find out how much new money was created or rather how much can be created you can use the Money Multiplier. The money multiplier enables one to see how much money can be created in an economy given a certain reserve ratio.
The Money Multiplier is calculated by,
= 1/reserve requirement
Multiplying the Money Multiplier with the initial deposit in the bank gives the amount that that deposit can create.
With a Reserve Requirement of 4%, the Money Multiplier is,
= 1/4%
= 25
The Amount of money created in the economy is therefore,
= 25 * 2,200
= $55,000
The amount of New Money created will be the amount created less the initial deposit,
= 55,000 - 2,200
= $52,800
Jackson has the choice to invest in city of Mitchell bonds or Sundial, Inc. corporate bonds that pay 5.6 percent interest. Jackson is a single taxpayer who earns $47,500 annually. Assume that the city of Mitchell bonds and the Sundial, Inc. bonds have similar risk. What interest rate would the city of Mitchell have to pay in order to make Jackson indifferent between investing in the city of Mitchell and the Sundial, Inc. bonds for 2019
Answer: 4.37%
Explanation:
As interest is tax deductible, the Sundial Interest needs to be adjusted for tax to find out the true return.
Jackson as a single tax payer earning $47,500 in 2019 has a tax rate of 22% according to the IRS Tax bracket for that year.
That means that the interest that true interest that Sundial is offering him is,
= 5.6 * ( 1 - tax rate)
= 5.6 * ( 1 - 0.22)
= 5.6 * 0.78
= 0.04368
= 4.37%
To make Jackson indifferent with the same amount of risk, the city of Mitchell would have to offer him the same interest that Sundial is offering net of tax which is 4.37%.
Category killers compete primarily on the basis of a. low prices and enormous product availability. b. enormous product selection and sales expertise. c. convenient locations and customer services. d. rock-bottom prices and moderate selections. e. one-stop shopping and product availability.
Answer:
A. Low prices and enormous product availability.
Explanation:
This is a chain of retail stores or a retail outlet that sells different kinds of goods or products that in a way that seems cheap and affordable to consumers. They also look and facilitate quick form of buying and selling. Their main goal stands primarily on cheap, fast enormous sales of the product.
They possibly can create a compelling shopping experience. In a bid to do that, they need to compress instant gratification, unique assortments and a reasonable showroom experience that aids social lifestyles.
The University of Puhonicks hires several professors that specialize in accounting, management, and economics and clusters each into one of three departments. The dean has obviously decided to group employees by:________
a) Project.
b) Function.
c) Product.
d) Geography.
Answer:
b) Function
Explanation:
The Dean placed professors in departments based on the subjects they teach or based on their functions in the school. So all professors that function as economics professors are placed in the same department. This is an example of grouping employees by functions.
In geographic grouping, professors would be grouped based on the different regions they teach.
In product grouping, employees are placed in groups based on the product they produce.
I hope my answer helps you
The Universal Containers company thinks it knows everything about business. However, Einstein Discovery surfaces an unexpected pattern that is concerning. They call in department experts and hold a meeting to discuss next steps with an Einstein Consultant. What should the consultant advise as the next action?A. Determine if the pattern is a data issue or a new insightB. Filter out the data that causes the unexpected pattern and analyze the new resultsC. Accept the new pattern and have confidence that Einstein knows the business accurately to the customerD. Consult a Data Scientist for further analysis
Answer:
C. Accept the new pattern and have confidence that Einstein knows the business accurately to the customer.
Explanation:
The business consultants are experts in the field of business and they provide suggestions about certain issue. The Universal Containers Company thinks that they know everything about business but an unexpected pattern is observed. They call a meeting with Einstein Consultant and the consultant will advise to accept the new pattern and observe the customers. The company should have confidence that the consultant knows business accurately.
Precious Metal Mining has $17 million in sales, its ROE is 13%, and its total assets turnover is 4x. Common equity on the firm’s balance sheet is 55% of its total assets. What is its net income? Write out your answer completely. For example, 5 million should be entered as 5,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not round intermediate steps.
Answer:
net income = $303,875
Explanation:
total sales $17 million
return on equity (ROE) = 13% = net income / stockholders' equity
asset turnover = 4 = total sales / average total assets
common equity = 55% of assets
first we must determine average total assets:
average total assets = total sales / 4 = $17 million / 4 = $4.25 million
common equity = 55% x total assets = 55% x $4.25 million = $2,337,500
ROE = 13% = net income / $2,337,500
net income = 13% x $2,337,500 = $303,875
Assume that apples cost $0.50 in 2002 and $1 in 2009, whereas oranges cost $1 in 2002 and $1.50 in 2009. If 4 apples were produced in 2002 and 5 in 2009, whereas 3 oranges were produced in 2002 and 5 in 2009, then the GDP deflator in 2009, using a base year of 2002, was approximately:________.
A) 1.5.
B) 1.7.
C) 1.9.
D) 2.0.
Answer:
B) 1.7
Explanation:
GDP deflator simply shows the occurring event of the level of prices in the economy which is why It is often the ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP.
GDP deflator in 2009 will be:
Norminal GDP
Cost of apple= $1 in 2009
Apple produced =5 in 2009
Cost of oranges= $1.50 in 2009.
Orange produce= 5 in 2009
$1.00*(5)+$1.50*(5)
=5+7.5
=$12.50
Real GDP
Cost of apple= $0.50 in 2002
Apple produced =5 in 2002
Cost of oranges= $1 in 2002
Orange produce= 5 in 2002
0.50*(5)+$1.00*(5)
=2.5+5
=$7.50
GDP deflator = Nominal GDP/Real GDP)
=$12.50/$7.50
=1.666
approximately 1.7
Abe and Bea each have some money to invest in a CD (Certificate of Deposit). Abe has $5,000 and Bea has $20,000. Both are interested in making a 6-month investment at Synchrony Bank. The CD rates for Synchrony Bank (as of July 8, 2015) are as listed below. With 0.41% interest, Abe would get $5,010 in six months. With 0.50% interest, Bea would get $20,050 at the end of six months. If they pool their funds, they will be able to purchase a $25,000 CD, which pays a higher interest rate. The 0.60% interest will return $25,075 at the end of six months. Obviously, Abe gets back his $5,000 principle, and Bea gets back her $20,000 principle. How should the $75 interest be divided between the two of them
Answer:
Abe = $17.5
Bae = $57.5
Explanation:
Abe's principle = $5,000
Bea's principle = $ 20,000
Abe individual investment yield at 0.41% = (5010-5000) = $10
Bae's individual investment yield at ) 0.50%= (20000-20050) $50
Combined investment yield at 6 % = (25,075 - (20,000+5000) = $75
Extra interest yield = (75-(50+10) = $15
The extra interest yield of $15 should be shared equally among Abe and Bae as a result of joint effort
= 15/2 - $7.5
Therefore , the $75 interest is shared as below
Abe = $10 (interest on individual principle)+$7.5 = $17.5
Bae = $50 (interest on individual principle)+$7.5 = $57.5
Your grandmother asks for your help in choosing a certificate of deposit (CD) from a bank with a one-year maturity and a fixed interest rate. The first certificate of deposit, CD #1, pays 1.95 percent APR compounded monthly, while the second certificate of deposit, CD #2, pays 2.00 percent APR compounded weekly. What is the effective annual rate (the EAR) of each CD, and which CD do you recommend to your grandmother?
Answer:
1.97% and 2.01%
Explanation:
The computation of the effective annual rate is shown below:-
Effective annual rate = (1 + Annual percentage rate ÷ n)^n -1
For CD 1
= (1 + 0.0195 ÷ 12)^12 - 1
= (1 + 0.001625 )^12 - 1
= (1.001625 )^12 - 1
= 1.97%
For CD 2
= (1 + 0.02 ÷ 2)^2 - 1
= (1 + 0.01 )^2 - 1
= (1.01)^2 - 1
= 2.01%
CD 2 will recommend to the grandmother
What are the strengths and weaknesses of the Campbell Soup Company's marketing?
Answer:
For one - their social media presance for a large corporation is really lacking. A company as well known as Campbell should be current in social media, they have not posted to in over a month.
They rely to heavily on the fact that they are the oldest name in the soup business and I feel like they are a little lazy when it comes to their marketing with other compitors on their heels.
The following information is available for Marigold Corp.: Allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2019 $23000 Credit sales during 2020 1250000 Accounts receivable deemed worthless and written off during 2020 26800 As a result of a review and aging of accounts receivable in early January 2021, it has been determined that an allowance for doubtful accounts of $16700 is needed at December 31, 2020. What amount should Marigold record as "bad debt expense" for the year ended December 31, 2020?
Answer: $20500
Explanation:
Bad debt is the amount of money that a credit owes the company and is not willing to be paid hence may not be collected.
The amount that Marigold should record as "bad debt expense" for the year ended December 31, 2020 goes thus:
Bad debt allowance balance needed =
$16700
Add: Bad debt that are written off = $26800
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts = $23000
Bad debt expense will now be:
= $16700 + $26800 - $23,000
= $43500 - $23000
= $20500
4.Swan Manufacturing is approached by a customer to fulfill a one-time-only special order for a product similar to one offered to domestic customers. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers: Direct materials$1,825 Direct labor900 Variable manufacturing support1,300 Fixed manufacturing support3,000 Total manufacturing costs$7,025.00 Markup (50%)3,512.50 Targeted selling price$ 10,537.50 Swan Manufacturing has excess capacity. Required: a.What is the full cost of the product per unit if the marketing costs is $3,000
Answer:
the full cost of the product per unit if the marketing costs is $3,000 is $7,025.
Explanation:
The cost of the special order will exclude the Fixed manufacturing support as these are common whether the order is accepted or not thus irrelevant. Remember to include the marketing costs as an additional cost.
Calculation of cost of the product :
Direct materials $1,825
Direct labor $900
Variable manufacturing support $1,300
marketing costs is $3,000
Total $7,025
Conclusion :
Thus, the full cost of the product per unit if the marketing costs is $3,000 is $7,025.
Larson, Inc. is an integrated marketing solutions company. Whenever a client comes to it wondering why a product was not welcomed by its target audience or why customers have stopped buying another product, Impiric always suggests the marketing research process begins with:________.
Answer:
Defining the problem
Explanation:
In this scenario clients come to Larson Inc wondering why a product was not welcomed by its target audience or why customers have stopped buying another product.
According to Impiric a marketing solutions company the first step in marketing research process is defining the problem.
Why are products not being welcomed by their target audience?
This will give insight and help in formulating a solution to tackle the challenge
