Answer:
3. (1) India's civilization is strong and has endured while others have fallen. 4. (2) nationalismExplanation:
Mohandas Gandhi believes that civilization does not necessarily mean change in the infrastructure and adoption of machinery and industries. He refers India's civilization as steady and unchangeable unlike other civilizations which have come and fallen. Gandhi believes that India's civilization sown by their ancestors cannot be altered nor erased.
In this quote, Gandhi expresses nationalism and the unique identity of the Indian people and culture that remain true to its roots and ancient civilization. He believes that the national interest of the country lays in its ancestral ways of life and not in modern ways of life.