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Flagella provide motility to a sperm cell, cilia act as sensory "antennae" in many cells and microvilli Increase a cell surface area

Flagella is a hair-like structure used by cells for locomotion or movement. The sperm makes use of flagella for locomotion.

Cilia is a hair-like structure that is found on the surface of organisms which are sensitive to touch.

Microvilli is a hair-like structure that is richly fortified with blood vessels found in areas for absorption. This is because it increases the surface area.

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The nature of cellular respiration is an energy-releasing process. Therefore, the correct statement is option C.

The process of cellular respiration releases energy. In order to liberate energy from foods and create ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the molecule that transports energy in cells, a metabolic process takes place in the cells of living things.

Organic substances, like glucose, are broken down in a sequence of enzyme processes that release the stored energy, which is then collected in the form of ATP, during cellular respiration.

Since this process takes place in the presence of oxygen, it is also known as aerobic respiration. Living organisms depend on cellular respiration to survive because it helps in the transportation of the energy needed for all of their cellular functions.

Therefore, the cellular respiration is an energy-releasing, and a metabolic process takes place in the cells of living things.

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Once, neurotransmitters are released into a synapse, an action potential is generated in the postsynaptic neuron.

Neurotransmitters are molecules which produce a nervous impulse when they are released into the junction of two nerves called a synapse.

Some examples of neurotransmitters are acetylcholine and dopamine.

Once, neurotransmitters are released into a synapse, an action potential is generated in the postsynaptic neuron.

Therefore, neurotransmitters are important in neuronal impulse transmission.

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Answer:

Explanation:

1.6CO2 + 6H2O — > C6H12O6 + 6O2.

2.Conducting tissue is concerned mainly with the transport of soluble organic material made during photosynthesis. This process of transportation is called as translocation.

Answer:

Camels actually store FAT and not water in their hump. This is called structural adaption.

Explanation:

Camels’ unique physiology and adaptations allow them to survive, even in the harshest conditions of the desert. Camels have thick fur to protect them from the heat, fat hump to serve as food storage, they rarely sweat, and can go for weeks without water. These are only a few reasons how camels survive in the desert, even without water.

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Internal membrane-bound compartments located in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells are called organelles.

An organelle is a membrane-bound compartment or structure in a cell that serves a particular function.

In the less-stricter definition, an organelle directs to any cellular structure, whether it is membrane-bound or not, that has a special function.

Thus organelles are the answer.

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The way that we could build a microscope with a higher resolution is; as detailed below

To achieve the higher resolution in a microscope system, each of the optical components must be of  the highest Numerical aperture available.

Another way to achieve a higher resolution is by using a shorter wavelength of light to view the specimen which will increase the resolution.

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Explanation:

Both phospholipid molecules and embedded proteins are

able to diffuse rapidly and laterally in the membrane. The

fluidity of the plasma membrane is necessary for the

activities of certain enzymes and transport molecules

within the membrane .and also The plasma membrane, or the cell membrane, provides

protection for a cell. It also provides a fixed environment

inside the cell, and that membrane has several different

functions. One is to transport nutrients into the cell and

also to transport toxic substances out of the cell .

Answer:

Frogs are often used in dissection when demonstrating the organ systems of a complex organism. The presence and position of the organs found in a frog are similar enough to a person to be able to provide insights into the internal workings of the human body.

Explanation:

The number of primary consumers is less than the number of secondary consumers.

because all the systems are integral parts of the Earth, wherein all physical, chemical, and biological means are interrelated in these systems

2400 laborers are employed at the​ plant in given case.

The overall demand around the globe for a good or service is called global demand.

N should represent the number of workers engaged at the plant. The total number of heaters made by all employees in an hour is:

watts = 0.15 watts per hour * N

The total number of heaters in a month will be:

heating units = 0.15 * N * 160

This must be 57600 to satisfy the anticipated demand, so:

If we solve for N using 57600 = 0.15 * N * 160, we get:

N = 57600 / (0.15 * 160) = 2400 laborers.

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The irrigation fluid must be non-electrolytic whenever electrosurgical instruments are used.

An irrigation fluid can be defined as any fluid that is typically used to rinse or wash an electrosurgical instrument, organ or body cavity.

As a general rule and standard, it is very important that the irrigation fluid must be non-electrolytic whenever electrosurgical instruments are used in order to prevent electric hazard or electrocution.

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The probability that their next child will have polydactyly is 0.75

Polydactyly may be characterized as a circumstance in which an individual has more fingers or toes as compared to normal.

In humans, it occurs due to the homozygous mutants for a HOXD13, and due to which digits are joined and a condition known as Polysyndactyly occurs.

If both parents carry the genotype heterozygous for Polydactyly, i.e. Pp, the resultant offspring will have the genotypes PP, Pp, Pp, and pp. In which pp is normal, while all the three are affected due to the expression of dominant allele causing Polydactyly.

Now, according to the question, only one of the offspring possess the genotype of pp, hence the probability of their next child will have polydactyly is [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] = 0.75.

Therefore, the probability that their next child will have polydactyly is 0.75.

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Answer:

THE RESEARCH

Explanation:

Answer:

the research

Explanation:

The methodology by which green plants and some additional organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water is known as Photosynthesis.

The factors or parameters which are required to perform photosynthesis by plants are water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight.

Photosynthesis typically involves the green pigment chlorophyll and induces oxygen as a byproduct. The chemical reaction of photosynthesis is as follows:

[tex]6CO_2 + 12H_2O[/tex] ⇒ [tex]C_2H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2 +6H_20[/tex].

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Paleontology is the science of the form of life existing in former geologic periods, as represented by their fossils.  

____

Bacteria are ubiquitous one-celled organisms, spherical, spiral, or rod-shaped and appearing singly or in chains, comprising the Schizmycota, a phylum of the kingdom Monera (in some classification systems the plant class Schizmycetes), various species of which are involved in fermentation, putrefaction, infectious diseases, or nitrogen fixation.

In decomposition:

They decompose dead plant and animal wastes, such as fallen leaves, and animal biological wastes.

Production of organic manure:

Manure is created by decomposing animal wastes such as dung and plant wastes.

Treatment of sewage:

Anaerobic decomposition by bacteria is used to convert wastes in sewage water to energy and purify the water.

Production of biogas:

It contributes to biogas plants by converting manure and household wastes to methane, which can then be utilized as fuel.

Nitrogen fixing through biological means

Rhizobium aids in symbiotic nitrogen fixation, whereas Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, and Nitrococcus aid in nitrogen conversion from one form to another.

Importance in medicine, industry, and biotechnology

Microbes are a source of antibiotics and vaccines in human and veterinary medicine for the treatment and prevention of infectious illnesses.

Dairy:

Curd and other milk products are mass-produced in factories using Lactobacillus curdling of milk.

Antibiotics:

Antibiotics are microorganism-produced chemicals that kill or inhibit other bacteria and are used to treat infectious illness. Molds like Penicillium and bacteria like Streptomyces and Bacillus create antibiotics in nature.

Vaccines

Vaccines are microorganism-derived compounds used to immunize against illness. Vaccines are often derived from the microorganisms that cause infectious illness. To immunize against diphtheria, a toxoid form of the diphtheria toxin is employed, and portions of Bordetella pertussis cells are utilized to vaccinate against pertussis (whooping cough). Smallpox, polio, diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough vaccinations have almost eliminated these illnesses in places of the world where they have been used.

Biotechnology

Microbiology contributes significantly to biotechnology, a branch of science that applies microbial genetics to biological processes in order to produce valuable molecules. Microorganisms are critical components of recombinant DNA technology and genetic engineering. Microbial cells, microbial DNA, and microbial enzymes are important technological tools.

Many biological products and biological processes have genetic information that may be introduced into microorganisms to genetically engineer them to produce a chemical or perform an activity. The genes can come from any biological source, including humans, animals, plants, and microorganisms. This allows for the microbial production of meals, fuels, enzymes, hormones, diagnostic agents, medications, antibiotics, vaccines, antibodies, natural pesticides and fertilizers, and a variety of other chemicals helpful in our civilization and society. Furthermore, the microbial genes that encode for these chemicals, the most of which are unknown, represent a wealth of knowledge for use in medicine, pharmacy, agriculture, food science, and biotechnology.

Harmful effects:

Bacteria have numerous ecological and biological importance.

Answer:

Some of the halophilic archaea carry some processes which are economically very important such as biodegradation, bioremediation and environmental processes.

the two type of importance of bacteria

Bacteria are economically very important to people as they are employed in variety of reasons. For example, bacteria are used in the making delicacies like cheese, fudge, vinegar and yogurt. These are just a few things, that use bacteria.

According to the research, the somatic nervous system is responsible for transmitting sensory information as well as to the muscles.

It is a complex group of nervous structures that is divided into two main groups, these are the Central Nervous System and the Peripheral Nervous System.

It is responsible for transmitting sensory information and sending motor control information to the skeletal muscles.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the somatic nervous system is responsible for transmitting sensory information as well as to the muscles.

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Answer:

D. Community C has a greater species population than Community B and A.

Explanation:

Community C total population: 98

Community B total population: 62

Community A total population: 24

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B is the answer because the magnetic field of the earth attracts sun Ray's

The amount of blood ejected with each beat of the heart is known as the Stroke volume

Stroke volume is the volume of blood pumped out of the left ventricle of the heart during each systolic cardiac contraction.

It is the difference between end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes.

Thus, it is the volume ejected with each heart beat.

Hence, the amount of blood ejected with each beat of the heart is known as the Stroke volume

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The sympathetic and parasympathetic are responsible for the body's spontaneous actions, such as breathing, heartbeat, digestion, body temperature control.

The sympathetic nervous system acts in an opposite way to the parasympathetic one, preparing the organism to react in situations of fear, stress and excitement, adapting the functioning of several internal systems to a high state of readiness.

In this case, the Sympathetic nervous system also controls body functions that are rarely conscious and parasympathetic nervous system the part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for stimulating actions that allow the body to respond to calm.

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refer to the taxonomic groups that are consistently utilized in organism hierarchy classification. Sub-phyla, subclasses, suborders, subfamilies, subgenera, and variations are a few examples of .

:It is challenging to classify newly discovered creatures into established categories. As a result, the prefixes "super" and "sub" have been added to the existing categories, such as sub-kingdom, sub-phylum, super class, etc. These are categorized as . This has also made the placement of different taxa more soundly and scientifically.

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The activities that decrease the biodiversity are excessive mining to obtain minerals and releasing sewage water into lakes.

The activities that  maintain biodiversity are planting more trees and prohibiting fishing during breeding season.

The range of plant and animals on the planet or in a specific natural surroundings, that is significant and desirable.

Nature was despite everything is a productive wellspring of motivation in drug store, beauty care products, and agro-food enterprises for the revelation of bioactive items.

Informatics is currently present in most human exercises.  In silico devices might help in various situations while concentrating on normal substances: in pharmacognosy, to store and construction the enormous and expanding number of information, and to work with or speed up the examination of regular items concerning conventional purposes of normal assets; in drug revelation, to soundly plan libraries for screening normal compound mimetics and distinguishing proof of organic exercises for normal items.

The activities based on whether they decrease or maintain biodiversity are:

Maintains :planting more trees

Decreases: excessive mining to obtain minerals

Decreases: releasing sewage water into lakes

Maintains: prohibiting fishing during breeding season

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Answer:

Explanation:

PLANTING MORE TREES EXCESSIVE MINING TO OBTAIN MINERALS RELEASING SEWAGE WATER INTO LAKES PROHIBITING FISHING DURING BREEDING SEASON