One hundred sixty people who suffer from painful diabetic neuropathy have volunteered to participate in a study. Eighty are selected at random and are given the drug gabapentin, which, although originally intended to prevent epileptic seizures, has properties that may make it useful to alleviate neuropathy. The remaining participants are given a placebo. A neurologist evaluates the symptoms of all volunteers after two months to determine if there has been substantial improvement in the severity of the symptoms.

Does the use of volunteers make this study invalid?

a. yes, because of volunteer bias no, because blocking was used.
b. yes, because there is no way to determine the effect of gabapentin on people that do not have symptoms of neuropathy.
c. no, because the subjects are randomly assigned to treatment groups.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. No, because the subjects are randomly assigned to treatment groups

Step-by-step explanation:

We are told that 80 people are selected at random and are given the drug gabapentin.

Also that the remaining people are given the placebo.

This means that they are randomly assigned treatment groups and so it is a completely randomized block design and as such the use of volunteers doesn't make it invalid.


Related Questions

Need help with linear function

Answers

Answer:

y = 1/2x + 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct choice is the first one

Exercise 11.1.2: Find the next permutation in lexicographic order. About For each permutation of {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, give the next largest permutation or indicate that the permutation is the last one in lexicographic order. (a) (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) (b) (7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1) (c) (1, 7, 6, 4, 2, 3, 5) (d) (3, 7, 6, 5, 4, 2, 1) (e) (5, 4, 7, 6, 3, 2, 1)

Answers

Solution :

A permutation in the field of mathematics may be defined as the arrangement of its members into a linear order or a sequence. However, if a set is already being ordered, then it is the rearrangement of the elements of the set.

In the context, the next largest permutation set is :

a). (1,2,3,4,5,6,7)

b). The given permutation is the last one in the lexicographic order.

c). (1,7,6,4,2,5,3)

d). (4,1,2,3,5,6,7)

e). (5,6,7,4,3,2,1)

The next permutation in lexicographic order will be (5,6,7,4,3,2,1).  

What is a permutation?

It should be noted that a permutation in the field of mathematics where there are several possible ways in which numbers or things can be ordered or arranged.

When applied to numbers, the lexicographic order is increasing numerical order. This is an increasing numerical order from left to right). For example, the permutations of {1,2,3} in lexicographic order are 123, 132, 213, 231, 312, and 321

In the context, the next largest permutation set is (5,6,7,4,3,2,1).

Learn more about permutations on:

https://brainly.com/question/1216161

Which is equivalent to (2 × 5)^4

Answers

Answer:

32/40

Step-by-step explanation:

4x8 and 4x10

To the tenth place, what is the greatest number that rounds to 3

Answers

Answer:

2.99 i think

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

show your face

Step-by-step explanation:

Henry used square papers, each measuring 1 square unit, to tile a rectangle with no gaps or overlaps. He sketched his work as shown. Use the
image to fill in the missing information.

Help need answer today!!!

Answers

Answer:

If you give me the image and what the question is then I will be happy to try and help you in the comments!

Step-by-step explanation:

Write and expression to represent the submarines elevation after its final dive

Answers

Answer is in file explain: sorry if I’m wrong

Can someone help me??

Answers

Answer:

1) x represents the # of cranes

  3x represents the # of cranes * 3 minutes

  10 represents the time the centerpiece took

  30 is the time limit

2) x[tex]x\geq \frac{20}{3} or 6\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Btw, i'm not sure which way the signs go since I learned this a while ago.

Step-by-step explanation:

Good Luck!!!

[tex]\frac{3}{x}+\frac{x}{x+2}[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{3}{x}+\frac{x}{x+2}= \frac{x^2+3x+6 }{x^2+2x}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]\frac{3}{x}+\frac{x}{x+2}[/tex]

Required

Solve

[tex]\frac{3}{x}+\frac{x}{x+2}[/tex]

Take LCM

[tex]\frac{3(x+2) + x * x}{x(x+2)}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3(x+2) + x^2}{x(x+2)}[/tex]

Open brackets

[tex]\frac{3x+6 + x^2}{x^2+2x}[/tex]

Rewrite as:

[tex]\frac{x^2+3x+6 }{x^2+2x}[/tex]

Hence:

[tex]\frac{3}{x}+\frac{x}{x+2}= \frac{x^2+3x+6 }{x^2+2x}[/tex]

Divide. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

Answer:

775.64

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is 775.64

Question 20
Ahmad works mowing lawns and babysitting. He eams $7.40 an hour for mowing and S6.80 an hour for babysitting. How much will he earn for 7 hours of
mowing and 1 hour of babysitting?

Answers

51.80 6.80 He will earn $58.60 $7.40 x 7 is 51.80 + 6.80 is $58.60

Find the siope of the line passing through the points (-2, 2) and (-6,5).​

Answers

use the formula x1-x2 divide by y1-y2

Answer:

slope= -3/4

Step-by-step explanation:

i hope this helps :)

7.
(6. Linda earns $2538 per month. Billie earns
$32,700 per year. Who earns more, Linda or
Billie?
Answer
& Kart's salary is $30,500 per year. If he gets a
9.

Answers

Answer: Billie earns more.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since Linda earns $2538 per month. We have to calculate her yearly earnings and this will be:

= $2538 × 12

= $30456

Billie earns $32,700 per year. From the calculation above, we can see that Billie earns more than Linda.

Write the slope-intercept inequality for the graph below. If necessary, use <=
for s or >= for 2.
(1,-1)
(2,-5)

Answers

Answer is y<-4x+3
Solve for y=mx+b
M=y2-y1/x2-x1= -5-(-1)/2-1=-4
B=(x=2,y=-5),
-5=-4(2)+b
-5=-8+b
-5+8=-8+8+b
3=b
Line is dotted for < or >, shaded area is underneath line so it’s less than(doesn’t always work just by looking at it) so it’s <
Y<-4x+3

A radioactive substance has a continuous decay rate of 0.056 per minute. How many grams of a 120 gram sample will remain radioactive after 40 minutes? Round the answer to the nearest tenth of a gram, and do not include the unit in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The mass of the radioactive sample after 40 minutes is 12.8 g.

Step-by-step explanation:

The mass of the sample can be found by using the exponential decay equation:

[tex] N_{t} = N_{0}e^{-\lambda t} [/tex]

Where:

N(t): is the amount of the sample at time t =?

N₀: is the initial quantity of the sample = 120 g

t = 40 min

λ: is the decay constant =  0.056 min⁻¹

Hence, the mass of the sample after 40 min is:

[tex] N_{t} = N_{0}e^{-\lambda t} = 120g*e^{-0.056min^{-1}*40 min} = 12.8 g [/tex]

     

Therefore, the mass of the radioactive sample after 40 minutes is 12.8 g.

I hope it helps you!

If 12 inches is equal to 1 foot, then 3 inches is equal to

Answers

Answer:

1/4 a foot

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: 1/4th of a foot

Find the area of a circle with radius equal to 2/π

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  4/π

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the given radius in the formula for the area of a circle.

  A = πr²

  A = π(2/π)² = 4π/π²

  A = 4/π . . . . square units

12xy {}^{2} +xy {}^{2}z +3xy
[tex] {?}^{2} [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

xy(12y + yz + 3)

Step-by-step explanation:

GCF = xy

Take (xy) from each term

12xy² + xy²z + 3xy = xy(12y + yz + 3)

Use >,<, or = to compare -2.7
-2.2.

Answers

Answer:

- 2.7 < - 2.2

Step-by-step explanation:

A large supermarket chain was interested in seeing if they could increase their holiday sales by starting their Black Friday sales 2 hours earlier than normal. To test this, they randomly selected half of their 500 stores and told them to start their sales at the new starting time, while the other half of the stores would start at the standard starting time. Which of these answers represents an element of replication in this study?
a. they randomly selected half
b. their 500 stores
c. while the other half of the stores would start at the standard starting time
d. 250 stores

Answers

Answer:

wow hold on BTW I LIKE YOUR CUG

The element of replication in the study is option b, their 500 stores.

What is Replication in Statistics?

Replication in statistics id defined as that repeating an experiment so that the variability if any existing in the event can be noticed.

Replicate is termed as each of the repetition.

Given that,

A large supermarket chain was interested in seeing if they could increase their holiday sales by starting their Black Friday sales 2 hours earlier than normal.

To test this, they randomly selected half of their 500 stores and told them to start their sales at the new starting time, while the other half of the stores would start at the standard starting time.

So here the replication is the repetition of the same experiment by 500 stores.

So the element of replication is 500 stores.

Hence 500 stores is the element of replication.

Learn more about Replication here :

https://brainly.com/question/4379946

#SPJ2

y varies directly as x. When x = 9, y = 27

Find y when x = 27

Answers

Answer:

y/x, 27/9 = 3, 3 = y/27, y = 81.

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the decimal equivalent of 8%

Answers

I believe it would be 0.08

can someone please help me

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

minimum = 1

first quartile = 12

median = 6

third quartile = 16

maximum = 19

45 minutes and 45 minutes is 90 Minutes so that is 1 hour and 30 minutes. So the answer is your welcome I’m so high

Answers

Answer:

Yeah that's correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

You're welcome I'm so high

Harry had 3 packages of gum. Altogether there were
24 pieces of gum. If all packages have the same
number of sticks of gum, how many sticks of gum are
on each package?

Answers

Given,

Number of pieces = 24

Number of packages = 3

Each package has the same number of pieces.

So,

Number of pieces in 1 package

= Number of pieces / Number of packages

= 24 / 3

= 8

Can somebody please help me!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

that the A on the triangle is pointed in the opposite direction should help you decide what happened.... how far around do you have to turn to be facing in the opposite direction?

if you said  180 ° , you'd be right :)

180 is the green choice, that looks good

What’s the answer for 18 and 19?

Answers

Answer:

18. 3,0 19. 0,5

Step-by-step explanation:

Ms.hernandez is taking her children and their friends to the movies. She will pay $10 for her adult tickets and $7 for each child ticket. Ms.Hernandez does not want to spend more than $40. which equality can be used to find c, the number of child tickets ms.hernandez can purchase?

Answers

Answer:

10a + 7c < 40

Step-by-step explanation:

4n -6 = 10n
Simplify.

Answers

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer: n = -1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

add 6 to both sides of the equation.

4n − 6 = 10n

4n − 6 + 6 = 10n + 6

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

simplify.

(add the numbers)

4n − 6 + 6 = 10n + 6

4n = 10n + 6

4n = 10n + 6

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

subtract 10n from both sides.

4n − 10n = 10n + 6 − 10n

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

simplify. (again)

(combine like terms)                                          (combine like terms)

4n − 10n = 10n + 6 − 10n                                   −6n = 10n + 6 − 10n

−6n = 6

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

divide both sides by the same term.

−6n/−6 = 6/-6

n = 6/−6n = 6/−6

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

simplify. (again)

(cancel terms that are in both the numerator and denominator)

n = 6/−6

(divide the numbers)

n = 6/−6

n = 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer:

n= -1

Step-by-step explanation:

a helicopter is bought for 5 million.its value depreciated by 7%each year .how many years wil it take for value to halve​

Answers

Answer:

Number of year = 9.5 year

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Initial value[Cost price] = $5,000,000

Depreciation rate[r] = 7% = 0.07

Final value[After depreciation cost] = 5,000,000 / 2 = $2,500,000

Find:

Number of year[After half value]

Computation:

A = p[1-R]ⁿ

Final value = Initial value[1-r]ⁿ

2,500,000 = 5,000,000[1-0.07]ⁿ

0.5 = [0.93]ⁿ

Number of year = 9.5 year

**Will give brainiest

Answers

Answer:

707

bc

tan(3)=a/4960

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 260 \ feet}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are asked to find the driver's altitude increase. The increase in altitude is also the height of the triangle, which is labeled a.

Since this is a right triangle (signified by the small square representing a 90 degree angle), we can use trigonometry. The three trigonometric ratios are:

sinθ=opposite/hypotenuse cosθ= adjacent/hypotenuse tanθ=opposite/adjacent

The angle (θ) given is 3 degrees. Side a is opposite this angle and the side measuring 4,960 feet is the hypotenuse because it is opposite the right angle. Therefore, we use sine.

[tex]sin \theta= \frac {opposite}{hypotenuse}[/tex]

[tex]sin 3= \frac {a}{4960}[/tex]

We are solving for a, so we must isolate the variable. It is being divided by 4960 and the inverse of division is multiplication. Multiply both sides by 4960.

[tex]4960*sin 3= \frac {a}{4960}*4960[/tex]

[tex]4960*0.05233595624= a[/tex]

[tex]259.586343=a[/tex]

Round to the nearest whole number. The 5 in the tenth place tells us to round the 9 to a 0 in the ones place, then the 5 to a 6 in the tens place.

[tex]260 \approx a[/tex]

The driver's increase in altitude is approximately 260 feet.

Other Questions
help please ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLIST How does Persephone feel when she is taken down to the Underworld? (Please answer) Find the value of x, then classify the quadrilateral1) Find the value of x2) Classfy the quadrilateral PLEASE HELP ITS URGENT!! how important is knowing and understanding the nature of the tasks and the function of a tool to successfully accomplish a specific task? Do you think baking a cake is or is not a chemical reaction When a charge moves betweentwo points that have a potentialdifference of +12.0 V, its electricpotential energy increases by0.418 J. What is the amountof the charge?Include the correct sign, + or -(Unit = C) How are you today?A. MadB. HappyC. SadD. More... I need help with this phil worked 5 days more than jill. together they worked 25 days. how many days did each work? why is nationalism a desirable national goal What is the result when 3/8x + 2 1/5 is subtracted from 3 1/2x - 4 1/10?Dont put a link. From the first time they met, Walter andnever did get along well.hehim can someone please help me A company purchased factory equipment on April 1, 2021 for $175000. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $25000 salvage value at the end of its 10-year useful life. Using the straight-line method of depreciation, the amount to be recorded as depreciation expense at December 31, 2021 is $17500. $11250. $13125. $15000. What was a reason many people emigrated from their homes?O A. They were under attack from other countries.O B. There was poverty at home.O C. The weather was bad in their country.O D. They wanted to marry Americans. Read the following excerpt from an argumentative essay. Answer the question that follows:Critics might say that smart phones in the classroom cause too many distractions. A 2009 article in Education Magazine made just such a claim. Although cell phones can certainly cause distractions, current research suggests that teachers and students are putting phones to better use. A 2013 Educator Insider poll reveals that 67% of high school instructors now encourage students to use phones in the classroom setting. Students without phones are actually at a disadvantage in the classroom. The poll lists Internet access, spell checks, and collaboration as three key uses of smart phones in an educational setting.Based on this excerpt, what is most likely the original claim the author made in this argument? (5 points)1. Cell phones should not be allowed in the classroom.2. Cell phones are awesome for many cool reasons.3. Cell phones are a major cause of distraction.4. Cell phones should be allowed in the classroom. Which industry was the first to maximize the potential of machine power? *TextilesTransportationConstructionFood Production 1. A 1500kg car is being lifted by a hydraulic jack attached to a flat plate. Underneath the plate isa pipe with radius 24cm.a) If there is no net force on the car, calculate the pressure in the pipe. Jessicawants to buy a ring for her friend Sarah. She knows Sarah's finger has a diameter of 15mm. The jewelry store sizes their rings by radius. What size ring shouldJessica purchase?