Answer:
a. The weighted-average number of shares for 2021 is 1,853,225 shares.
b. Earnings per share for 2021 = $1.95 per share
Explanation:
Note: The correct year in the requirement is 2021 not 2018 as erroneously stated parts a and b.
The explanation of the answers is now given as follows:
a. Compute earnings per share for 2021, using the weighted-average number of shares.
Note: See the attached excel file for the computation of the weighted-average number of shares.
From the attached excel file (see the bold red color), the total weighted-average number of shares for 2021 is 1,853,225 shares.
b. Assume that Indigo Corp. earned net income of $3,605,000 during 2021. In addition, it had 104,000 shares of 9%, $100 par nonconvertible, noncumulative preferred stock outstanding for the entire year. Because of liquidity considerations, however, the company did not declare and pay a preferred dividend in 2021. Compute earnings per share for 2021, using the weighted-average number of shares determined in part (a).
To calculate earnings per share for 2021, the following formula is used:
Earnings per share for 2021 = Net income of $3,605,000 during 2021 / Weighted-average number of shares for 2021
Therefore, we have:
Earnings per share for 2021 = $3,605,000 / 1,853,225 = $1.95 per share
Consider the following game in extensive form: The King of Siam has many enemies who would like to poison him. His Highness seeks a Royal Taster to taste his food before He eats. The King generously offers a wage w < 10 to anyone who will take the job. The going wage for labor in Siam is w0. The values his life at 10. His Enemies value his death at 10 also, and poisoning attempts cost 5.
Stage 1: The King chooses to Hire or Not Hire a Taster at wage w.
Stage 2: The Enemies choose to Poison or Not Poison.
The game tree with moves and payoffs is as follows:
a. Write down the strategies for Players 1 (King) and 2 (Enemies). Write down the Normal form of the game
b. Find the Nash equilibria of the game.
c. Use Backward Induction to solve the game.
d. Will the King need to offer a wage greater than the going wage wo to attract a willing taster? Why or why not
Solution :
a). The normal form in the game is given below as :
The King
The Enemies Hire Not hire
To Poison (-5, 10-w) (5, 0)
Not to Poison (0, 10-w) (0, 10)
b). For the enemies there is no such dominant strategy and the king also does not have any dominant strategy. Therefore, there is no pure strategy of Nash equilibrium.
c). The backward induction helps to suggest that there is a spine for the game when the king hires a Royal taster and the enemies do not poisons the king : (Hire, Not poison).
d). Yes the king needs to offer a wage that is greater than going wage, [tex]$w_0$[/tex] in order to attract the willing taster as the value of the life of his more.
On December 31, Year 2, Morgan Company had the following normal account balances in its general ledger. Use this information to prepare a trial balance.
Land $18,000
Unearned revenue 16,200
Dividends 5,200
Prepaid rent 6,850
Cash 59,010
Salaries expense 12,500
Accounts payable 1,940
Common stock 23,000
Operating expense 13,800
Office supplies 1,900
Advertising expense 2,100
Retained earnings, Beginning 14,300
Service revenue 70,720
Accounts receivable 6,800
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the trial balance is given below:
Particulars Debit amount Credit amount
Land $18,000
Unearned revenue $16,200
Dividend $5,200
Prepaid rent $6,850
Cash $59,010
Salaries expense $12,500
Account payable $1,940
Common stock $23,000
Operating expense $13,800
Office supplies $1,900
Advertising expense $2,100
Retained earnings $14,300
Service revenue $70,720
Account receivable $6,800
Totals $126,160 $126,160
Management of Plascencia Corporation is considering whether to purchase a new model 370 machine costing $523,000 or a new model 220 machine costing $482,000 to replace a machine that was purchased 7 years ago for $518,000. The old machine was used to make product 143L until it broke down last week Unfortunately, the old machine cannot be repaired. Management has decided to buy the new model 220 machine. It has less capacity than the new model 370 machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product 143L Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of simply dropping product 143L. If that were done, instead of investing $340,000 in the new machine, the money could be invested in a project that would return a total of $497,000. In making the decision to buy the model 220 machine rather than the model 370 machine, the sunk cost was:
A. $518,000
B. $482,000
C. $523,000
D. $497000
Answer:
A. $518,000
Explanation:
The computation of the sunk cost is shown below:
= Purchase value of the machine that buys 7 years ago
= $518,000
As sunk cost is the cost that already spent and not relevant for decision making
So according to the given options, the first option is correct
The stockholders’ equity section of Fauberg Marigny Corporation at December 31 is as follows.
FAUBERG MARIGNY CORPORATION
Balance Sheet (partial)
Stockholders' equity
Paid-in capital
Preferred stock, cumulative, 10,000 shares authorized,
5,000 shares issued and outstanding $300,000
Common stock, no par, 750,000 shares authorized,
150,000 shares issued 1,500,000
Total paid-in capital 1,800,000
Retained earnings 2,050,000
Total paid-in capital and retained earniings 3,850,000
Less: Treasury stock (5,000 common shares) (64,000)
Total stockholders' equity $3,786,000
From a review of the stockholders’ equity section:
1) How many shares of common stock are outstanding?
2) Assuming there is a stated value, what is the stated value of the common stock?Stated value of common stock per share.
3) What is the par value of the preferred stock?
4) If the annual dividend on preferred stock is $18,000, what is the dividend rate on preferred stock?
5) If dividends of $36,000 were in arrears on preferred stock, what would be the balance in retained earnings?
Answer:
1. 295,000 shares
2. $10 per share
3. $60 per value
4. 6%
5. $2,046,400
Explanation:
1. Calculation for How many shares of common stock are outstanding
Outstanding common stock 300,000 shares
Less Common shares 5,000
Common shares outstanding 295,000 shares
2. Calculation for the stated value of the common stock
Stated value of the common stock
$1,500,000/150,000
Stated value of the common stock = $10 per share
3. Calculation for What is the par value of the preferred stock
Par value of the preferred stock=$300,000/5,000
Par value of the preferred stock=$60 par value
4. Calculation for dividend rate on preferred stock
Dividend rate on preferred stock=$18,000/$300,000 = 6%
5. Calculation for what would be the balance in Retained Earnings
Balance in Retained Earnings= $2,050,000 -$36,000
Balance in Retained Earnings=$2,046,400
Diaz Manufacturing had current assets worth $2,812,422 and long-term assets worth $300,600 in 2014. In 2013, current assets were $650,208 and long-term assets were $400,600. The firm had accounts payable of $196,522 , accruals of $259,054 , notes payable of $292,361 , and long-term debt of $405,830 in 2014. Calculate the net working capital for Diaz Manufacturing in 2014.
Match each item with the appropriate description.
- General Ledger System
- ERP
- Managerial Accounting
A. Includes both financial and non-financial information for all areas of the business.
B. Uses accounting information for external reporting.
C. Is a subset of the non-financial integrated accounting system.
D. Includes the accounting part of the integrated information system.
E. Uses accounting information for internal reporting.
Answer:
Matching items with the appropriate descriptions:
A. Includes both financial and non-financial information for all areas of the business.
ERP
B. Uses accounting information for external reporting.
General Ledger System
C. Is a subset of the non-financial integrated accounting system.
Managerial Accounting
D. Includes the accounting part of the integrated information system.
General Ledger System
E. Uses accounting information for internal reporting.
Managerial Accounting
Explanation:
- General Ledger System. This system is where the financial accounting records of debit and credit are kept and summarized.
- ERP: "Enterprise Resource Planning” is the consolidated system for gathering and organizing business data, both financial and non-financial.
- Managerial Accounting: This is where internal accounting data are gathered and analyzed.
You own factory A and factory B. The next cash flow for each factory is expected in 1 year. Factory A has a cost of capital of 3.5 percent and is expected to produce annual cash flows of $19,300 forever. Factory B is worth $545,000 and is expected to produce annual cash flows of $19,900 forever. Which assertion is true
Answer: See Explanation
Explanation:
First, we have to calculate the worth of factory A which will be:
= Cash flow / Cost of capital
= $19300 / 3.5%
= $19300 / 0.035
= $551428.57
= $551429
Cost of capital of Factory B = Cash flow / Worth
= $19,900 / $545,000
= 0.0365
= 3.65%
Cost of capital of Factory A = 3.5%
Cost of capital of Factory B = 3.65%
Worth of factory A = $551429
Worth of Factory B = $545,000
Therefore, factory A is more valuable than Factory B and Factory B is more risky than Factory A.
composition of my father in French
Answer:
COMPOSITION OF MY FATHER (In french language)
Il s’appelle …… Il travail dans un bureau. Il a …… ans. Il est grand/petit.
Il est gentil. Il aime les ……….
(His name is ……… He works in an office. He is …years old. He is tall/short. He is kind. He loves.……)
OR YOU CAN CHOOSE TO WRITE THIS!
Mon père est néphrologue. Il est attentioné et est comme un ami pour moi. On parle de tout. Il m’aide avec mes études aussi. Je peux plaisanter sur n’importe quoi avec lui et il ne m’en voudrai pas et ça va avec moi.
Mon rêve est d’etre un très bien médecin et un très bien etre humain et lui faire sentir fier.
The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the all in a given year. Based on this definition, which of the following will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2017?
a. Sofaland, a Swedish furniture company, produces a table at a plant in Virginia on December 5, 2017. It sells the table to a college student on December 19, 2017. An accountant starts a client's 2017 tax return on April 14, 2018, finishing it just before midnight on April 15, 2018.
b. Treetopplers, an American lumber company, produces wood at a plant in Oregon on September 5, 2017. It sells the wood to Buildit and Partners, a developer, for use in the production of a new house that will be made in the United States In December.
c. Athleticus, an American shoe company, produces a pair of sneakers at a plant in Vietnam on March 5, 2017. Athleticus imports the pair of sneakers into the United States on May 14, 2017.
d. Zippy car, an American automobile company, produces a convertible at a manufacturing plant in Minneapolis on January 6, 2017. It sells the car at a dealership in Philadelphia on February 18, 2017.
Explanation:
GDP is defined as the value of all final goods and services that were produced In the US within a given year.
With this in mind,
A. Sofaland would be included in the GDP of the US, since the table was made and sold in the US in 2017.
B. The finished tax return by the accountant would not be included in the GDP as production for 2018 as it is not yet finished.
C. The lumber company treetopplers would not be included as part of the GDP since the production of lumber cannot be regarded as final good.
D. Athleticism"s importation from Vietnam to the US is not part of gdp since it is not domestic production.
E. Zippycar made the car in the us and sold in the US same year. This would be included in gdp of US.
Required information E4-12 and E4-13 Skip to question Bunker makes two types of briefcase, fabric and leather. The company is currently using a traditional costing system with labor hours as the cost driver but is considering switching to an activity-based costing system. In preparation for the possible switch, Bunker has identified two activity cost pools: materials handling and setup. Pertinent data follow: Fabric Case Leather Case Number of labor hours 15,000 8,000 Number of material moves 672 1,428 Number of setups 108 162 Total estimated overhead costs are $393,300, of which $315,000 is assigned to the materials handling cost pool and $78,300 is assigned to the setup cost pool. E4-12 (Algo) Assigning Costs Using Traditional System, ABC System [LO 4-1, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6] Required: 1. Calculate the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours. 2. Calculate the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC. 3. Was the fabric case over- or undercosted by the traditional cost system compared to ABC
Answer:
1. $256,500
2. $132,120
3. The fabric case is over costed by the traditional cost system compared to ABC
Explanation:
1. Calculation for the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours.
Traditional costing
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = 393,300/(15,000+8,000)*15,000
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = 393,300/23,000*15,000
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = $256,500
Therefore the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours will be $256,500
2. Calculation for the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC.
ABC Costing
First step is to calculate the Material handling rate
Material handling rate = 315,000/(672 +1,428)
Material handling rate = 315,000/2,100
Material handling rate = 150 per move
Second step is to calculate the Setup cost
Setup cost=78,300/(108+ 162)
Setup cost = 78,300/270
Setup cost= 290 per setup
Now let calculate the Overhead assigned to ABC
Overhead assigned to ABC = (672*150)+(108*290)
Overhead assigned to ABC=100,800+31,320
Overhead assigned to ABC=$132,120
Therefore the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC will be $132,120
3. Based on the above calculation Fabric case is OVER costed with the amount of $256,500 Under traditional costing system compared to ABC.
Assuming a 12% annual interest rate, determine the present value of a five-period annual annuity of $5,000 under each of the following situations:
1. The first payment is received at the end of the first year, and interest is compounded annually.
2. The first payment is received at the beginning of the first year, and interest is compounded annually.
3. The first payment is received at the end of the first year, and interest is compounded quarterly.
Depoosite date: 12/31/17, i=?, n=?, Deposit= $4100, PV - 12/31/16: ?
Deposite date 12/31/18, i=?, n=?, Deposit=$4100, PV -12/31/16: ?
Deposite date: 12/31/19, i=?, n=?, Deposit= $4100, PV- 12/31/16: ?
Deposti date: 12/31/20, i=?, n=?, Depostie= $4100, PV - 12/31/16: ?
Deposit date: 12/31/21, i=?, n=?, deposite=$ 4100, PV - 12/31/16: ?
Solution :
Annual payment = [tex]$\$ 5000$[/tex]
1. The rate of interest annually = 12%
Present value [tex]$=\$5000 \times \text{PVA of} \ \$1(12\%, 5)$[/tex]
[tex]$=\$5000 \times 3.60478$[/tex]
= $ 18,023.90
2. The rate of interest annually = 12%
Present value [tex]$=\$5000 \times \text{PVAD of} \ \$1(12\%, 5)$[/tex]
[tex]$=\$5000 \times 4.03735$[/tex]
= $ 20,186.75
3. The rate of interest annually = 12%
The rate of interest quarterly = 3%
Present value = [tex]$\$5000 \times \text{PV of} \ \$1(3\%, 4) + \$5000 \times \text{PV of} \ \$1(3\%, 8) +\$5000 \times \text{PV of} \ \$1(3\%, 12) $[/tex] [tex]$+\$5000 \times \text{PV of} \ \$1(3\%, 16) + \$5000 \times \text{PV of} \ \$1(3\%, 16)$[/tex]
[tex]$= \$5000 \times 0.88849 + \$5000 \times 0.78941 + \$5000 \times 0.70138 + \$5000 \times 0.62317 + \$5000 \times 0.55368$[/tex][tex]$=\$ 17,780.65$[/tex]
Florissa's Flowers jointly produces three varieties of flowers in the same garden: tulips, lilies, and daisies. The flowers are all watered via the same irrigation system and all receive the same amount of water; daisies require three times as much as lilies, and the water required for tulips is about halfway between the amounts needed for daisies and lilies. Although the lilies and tulips receive more water than they need due to the joint irrigation process, they are not hurt by the overwatering. The joint production cost of the three varieties of flowers is about $30 per harvest. Every harvest yields 10 tulips, 20 lilies, and 20 daisies.
1. Allocate the joint costs of production to each product using the physical units method.
Joint
Product Flowers
per Harvest Proportion Joint
Costs Allocation
Tulip % $ $
Lily %
Daisy %
Totals $
Which products receive the largest portion of the joint costs?
received the largest portion of the joint costs.
2. Allocate the joint costs of production to each product using the weighted average method.
Joint
Product Flowers
per Harvest Weight
Factor Weighted
Flowers
of Water Weighted
Percent
of Water Joint
Costs Allocation
Tulip % $ $
Lily %
Daisy %
Totals $
Which product receives the largest portion of the joint costs?
received the largest portion of the joint costs.
3. Why would it be important to consider the watering process as an appropriate weight factor?
a. The cost of watering the plants is a large portion of the joint costs and the company follows the same irrigation system for all three varieties of flowers.
b. It is a natural resource which is more precious.
c. Daisies have the highest market value.
d. None of the above.
Answer:
1.) Lilies and Daisies received the largest portion of the joint costs.
2.) Daisies received the largest portion of the joint costs.
3.) a. The cost of watering the plants is a large portion of the joint costs and the company follows the same irrigation system for all three varieties of flowers.
Explanation:
Physical unit method :
Joint product _Flo /harvest _prop__JC__Alloc
Tullip ________10 _______0.20 _ 30 __ 6
Lilly _________ 20 ______0.40 _ 30 __ 12
Daisy ________ 20 ______0.40 _ 30 __ 12
Allocation = proportion * joint cost
B.)
Weighted average method :
If daisy requires 3 tines as much as lilies and tulips requires something in between both ;
Then ;
Daisy = 3 ; lilies = 1 ;
Tullips = (daisy + lilies) / 2 = (3 +1) / 2= 4/2 = 2
Weighted average method :
JP_Flo /H_ WF__WFW_W%__pro__JC__Alloc
Tullip_10 __ 2 __ 20 _ 20% _0.20 _ 30 __ 6
Lilly_ 20 ___ 1 __ 20 _ 20% _0.20 _ 30 __ 6
Daisy_20 __ 3__ 60 _ 60% _0.60 _ 30 __ 18
Allocation = joint cost * proportion
A. Kacy Spade, owner, invested $15,500 cash in the company in exchange for common stock.
B. The company purchased office supplies for $450 cash.
C. The company purchased $8,572 of office equipment on credit.
D. The company received $1,829 cash as fees for services provided to a customer.
E. The company paid $8,572 cash to settle the payable for the office equipment purchased in transaction c.
F. The company billed a customer $3,286 as fees for services provided.
G. The company paid $520 cash for the monthly rent.
H. The company collected $1,380 cash as partial payment for the account receivable created in transaction f.
I. The company paid a $900 cash dividend to the owner (sole shareholder).
Required:
Prepare a trial balance.
The following events occurred for Johnson Company:
a. Received investment of cash by organizers and distributed to them 1,180 shares of $1 par value common stock with a market price of $15 per share.
b. Purchased $8,200 of equipment, paying $1,500 in cash and owing the rest on accounts payable to the manufacturer.
c. Borrowed $14,000 cash from a bank. Loaned $800 to an employee who signed a note.
d. Purchased $20,343 of land; paid $9,000 in cash and signed a note for the balance.
Required:
For each of the events (a) through (d), perform transaction analysis and indicate the account, amount, and direction of the effect (increase or decrease) on the accounting equation.
Answer:
a. Received investment of cash by organizers and distributed to them 1,180 shares of $1 par value common stock with a market price of $15 per share.
Account Debit Credit
Cash $17,700
Common Stock $1,180
Additional Paid-In Capital $16,520
Assets increase, and stockholder's equity increase by the same amount: $17,700.
b. Purchased $8,200 of equipment, paying $1,500 in cash and owing the rest on accounts payable to the manufacturer.
Account Debit Credit
Equipment $8,200
Cash $1,500
Accounts Payable $6,700
Assets increase by a net $6,700 (Equipment - Cash), and Accounts Payable by $6,700 as well.
c. Borrowed $14,000 cash from a bank. Loaned $800 to an employee who signed a note.
Account Debit Credit
Cash $14,000
Notes Payable $14,000
Notes Receivable $800
Cash $800
Assets increase by a net $14,000 (Cash + Notes Receivable - Cash), and liabilities increase by $14,000
d. Purchased $20,343 of land; paid $9,000 in cash and signed a note for the balance.
Account Debit Credit
Land $20,343
Cash $9,000
Notes Payable $11,343
Assets increase by a net $11,343 (Land - Cash), and liabilities increase by the same amount.
In the context of the entrepreneurial strategy matrix, a ________ is most likely to have the highest risks and returns. Select one: A. new passenger vehicle B. lawn mowing service C. tax preparation service D. clothing outfit E. new restaurant
Answer:
E. new restaurant
Explanation:
The entrepreneurial strategy matrix is a interesting model for the ongoing ventures an d the new ventures. It helps to identify the proper business strategies.
In the context, according to the entrepreneurial strategy matrix, a new restaurant is most likely to have a high risk and high returns as there is a lot of competition and rivalries in the restaurant industry in the market. Many people already have their favorite restaurant and they prefer going to their favorite or their selected restaurant.
So there is a risk in setting up a new restaurant which requires large investments without properly studying the market. On the other hand if a new restaurant manages to serve some really tasty and hygiene food to their customers, customers will prefer coming to this restaurant and this in turn will provide huge returns to the owners.
Functions of money and barter
Consider an economy in which money does not exist, so that agents rely on barter to carry out transactions. When the economy was small, barter seemed sufficient. However, the economy has now begun to grow.
If people in this economy trade three goods, the price tag of each good must list ______prices, and the economy requires_____prices for people to carry out transactions. Suppose that the number of goods people trade increases to 15. Then the price tag of each good must list___prices, and the number of prices that the economy requires increases to_____. Now suppose that our economy has a money. The government now issues a national currency and there is no longer any barter.
In this economy, money and currency are not the same because:____.
1. The fact that the government issues currency means that the currency will be accepted as money by all agents.
2. The fact that the currency is backed by the government means that it will never lose value and will remain a perfect unit of account.
3. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, since it must be used as a medium of exchange, store of value and standard of value.
4. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, and buyers and sellers still need barter to ensure that money does not lose its value.
Suppose now that our economy is suffering from rapid, ongoing increases in the cost of living. Which characteristic of money is directly negatively impacted in that economy?
1. Medium of exchange.
2. Double coincidence of wants.
3. Store of value.
4. Unit of account.
Solution :
When the people of this economy trades three of their goods, the price of the good must list 1 price and then the economy requires 3 prices for the people to carry transactions.
Suppose the number of the goods that people trade increases to 15 number, then the price of the goods must list one price and the number of the price that the economy requires increases to 15.
Money has an intrinsic value and it is the unit of account, while that of the currency is the measure of the value and have a purchasing power that government is bestowed on it being a legal tender.
The store of the value characteristics is negatively impacted. But because the ongoing increase in the cost of the standard implies inflation that means that the value of the assets as accounted by the store has a value function as the money decreases.
Even when the cost of the living increases, the money serves as the best medium of exchange and a unit of the account.
Double coincidence of the wants is the barter system that is required.
Kirk Enterprises offers rug cleaning services to business clients. Below is the adjustments data for the year ended July 31.Adjustments:
a. Depreciation expense, $1,000.
b. Wages accrued, but not paid, $2,000.
c. Supplies on hand, $8,000.
d. Of the unearned revenue, 75% has been earned.
e. Unexpired insurance at July 31, $9,000.
Question Completion:
KIRK Enterprises
Trial Balance as of July 31:
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash 36,000
Prepaid Insurance 12,000
Fees Receivable 56,000
Supplies 12,000
Equipment 60,000
Accumulated Depreciation 12,000
Unearned Revenue 20,000
Accounts Payable 32,000
Common Stock 84,000
Dividends 4,000
Service Revenue 80,000
Advertising Expense 28,000
Wage Expense 20,000
Totals 228,000 228,000
Required:
Using this information along with the spreadsheet below, record the adjusting entries in proper general journal form.
Answer:
Kirk Enterprises
Unadjusted Adjustments Adjusted
Trial Balance Trial Balance
Account Titles Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Cash 36,000 36,000
Prepaid Insurance 12,000 3,000 9,000
Fees Receivable 56,000 56,000
Supplies 12,000 4,000 8,000
Equipment 60,000 60,000
Accumulated Depreciation 12,000 1,000 13,000
Unearned Revenue 20,000 15,000 5,000
Accounts Payable 32,000 32,000
Wages Payable 2,000 2,000
Common Stock 84,000 84,000
Dividends 4,000 4,000
Service Revenue 80,000 15,000 95,000
Advertising Expense 28,000 28,000
Wage Expense 20,000 2,000 22,000
Insurance Expense 3,000 3,000
Supplies Expense 4,000 4,000
Depreciation Expense 1,000 1,000
Totals 228,000 228,000 25,000 25,000 231,000 231,000
Explanation:
a) Adjustments:
Depreciation expense $1,000 Accumulated Depreciation $1,000
Wages expense $2,000 Wages payable $2,000
Supplies expense $4,000 Supplies $4,000 ($12,000 - $8,000)
Unearned revenue $15,000 Service Revenue $15,000 ($20,000 * 75%)
Insurance expense $3,000 Prepaid Insurance $3,000 ($12,000 - 9,000)
An apparel manufacturing plant has estimated the variable cost to be $21 per unit. Fixed costs are $1M per year. Forty percent of its business is with one preferred customer and the customer is charged at cost. The remaining 60% of the business is with several different customers and they are charged at $35 per unit. Find (a) the breakeven volume for this job shop. (b) the unit cost if 100,000 units are made per year. (c) the annual profit for this quantity.
Match each term with its definition.
A. Corporate Social Responsibility
B. Corporate governance
C. Ethics
D. The International Organization for Standardization
1. Businesses living and working together for the common good and valuing human dignity
2. Created a variety of standards that help organizations gain international acceptance of their practices and outcomes.
3. The oversight of a public corporation by its board of directors.
4. Bullying may not be illegal, but many companies have enacted policies prohibiting such incivility and abusive behavior in the workplace.
Answer:
Corporate governance - The oversight of a public corporation by its board of directors
Corporate Social Responsibility - Businesses living and working together for the common good and valuing human dignity
Ethics - Bullying may not be illegal, but many companies have enacted policies prohibiting such incivility and abusive behavior in the workplace
The International Organization for Standardization - Created a variety of standards that help organizations gain international acceptance of their practices and outcomes.
Explanation:
Corporate Social Responsibility "is a management concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and interactions with their stakeholders"(UNIDO).
Corporate governance "is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. Boards of directors are responsible for the governance of their companies. The shareholders' role in governance is to appoint the directors and the auditors and to satisfy themselves that an appropriate governance structure is in place" (ICAEW).
Ethics basically refer to moral principles. These are principles enacted by companies to minimize unacceptable behavior in the workplace.
The International Organization for Standardization creates a variety of standards that help organizations gain international acceptance of their practices and outcomes.
Decision Point: International Market Analysis You've done a considerable amount of research and have determined the follöwing Approximately 75% of the population in Ethiopia does not have electricity. Approximately 55% of the population in Nigeria does not have electricity. Nearly 40% of the population in Bangladesh does not have electricity. Nearly 25% of the population in Indonesia does not have electricity. Approximately 25% of the population in India does not have electricity. * Yoè recognize, however, that it would be wise to consider the population of those countries before determining which market(s) would have the greatest potential for your products, so you obtain that information as well. Your research reveals the following population estimates: .
Population of Ethiopia: 102,000,000 .
Population of Nigeria: 187,000,000 .
Population of Bangladesh: 163,000,000
Population of Indonesia: 260,000,000
Population of India: 1,327,000,000
Based on the information presented above, calculate the number of people in each country who do not have access to electricity.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Country Total population % without electricity No. of people without electricity
Ethiopia 102,000,000 75% 76,500,000
Nigeria 187,000,000 55% 102,850,000
Bangladesh 163,000,000 40% 65,200,000
Indonesia 260,000,000 25% 65,000,000
India 1,327,000,000 25% 331,750,000
The number of people in each country who do not have access to electricity will be:
Ethiopia = 76,500,000Nigeria = 102,850,000Bangladesh = 65,200,000Indonesia = 65,000,000.India = 331,750,000.In Ethiopia, the number of people without electricity will be:
= 75% × 102000000 = 76500000
In Nigeria, the number of people without electricity will be:
= 187000000 × 55% = 102850000
In Bangladesh, the number of people without electricity will be:
= 163000000 × 40% = 65200000
In Indonesia, the number of people without electricity will be:
= 260000000 × 25% = 65000000
In India, the number of people without electricity will be:
= 1327000000 × 25% = 331750000
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The distance between defects in an automated weaving process at Craft Mills, Inc. is exponentially distributed. On average there are 0.025 defects per foot. Use the random number 0.749 to simulate the distance between two defects.
Answer:
28.57 ft
Explanation:
On an average there are about : 0.025 defects per foot
using a random number of 0.749 to simulate the distance between two defects is = 28.57 ft
attached below is a detailed solution of the above problem
On April 1, Ringo Company borrowed $20,000 from its bank by issuing a 9%, 12-month note, with the interest to be paid on the maturity date. Required: Prepare journal entries to record the issuance of the note and the related year-end adjusting entry on December 31.
Answer:
April 1
Issuance of Loan Note
Dr. Cash $20,000
Cr. Loane Note Payable $20,000
December 31
Adjusting Entry of accrued interest
Dr. Interest Expane $1,350
Cr. Interest Payable $1,350
Explanation:
April 1:
First, we need to record the loan note issuance as follow:
Ringo company received the cash against the loan note issuance so the cash will be debited and a liability is created against the receipt of the cash. The Loan note payable account is credited.
December 31:
Now calculate the accrued interest for the year as follow
Accrued Interest = Value of Loan Note x Interest rate x Fraction of accrued months
Where
Value of Loan note = $20,000
Interest rate = 9%
Fraction of accrued months = Accrued months / 12 months = ( December 31 - April 1 ) / 12 months = 9 months / 12 months = 3/4
Placing values in the formula
Accrued Interest = $20,000 x 9% x 3/4
Accrued Interest = $1,350
As the payment of interest is not made so there is no cash involvement. Interest expense is recorded at the end of the period by adjusting entry of debit interest expense and credit interest payable account.
As a worker, will you work properly even if the boss is not around? Yes or no?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Because it is our duty to work properly even the boss is around or not
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
No matter what you're getting paid for what you have to so & its your job no matter what and as growing up you become responsible for your actions
When British regulators were forced to suspend the license of a flu vaccine plant in Liverpool operated by the Chiron Corporation due to concerns over bacterial contamination. As a result, the number of flu vaccines available in the United States market decreased by 48 million doses. This was nearly half of the total supply of vaccines in the market.
a) use a supply and demand diagram to illustrate the impact of this event on the market to vaccines in the United States. What impact will this have on the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in the U.S. vaccine market?
b) What impact will this have on producer and consumer surplus? Briefly explain
Explanation:
The answer to this question is contained in the attachment. The graph has been used to explain the solution.
A. As license got suspended price rose to p1 as quantity fell from q to q1.
So quantity decreased and price rose.
B. The area market csps, D ands cs were consumer surpluses , after the decrease in amount of vaccines in the market, consumer surplus decreased to area cs, csps became part of producer surplus. Triangle d is the deadweight loss caused by fall in quantity.
Ps and d' are initial producer surplus. Producer surplus after decrease in vaccine can be seen in ps and csps. D' is the dead weight loss as price decreases.
For lunch, Ada prefers to eat soup and bread in fixed proportions. When she eats X pints of soup, she prefers to eat 2X ounces of bread. If she has X pints of soup and more than 2X ounces of bread, she eats all the soup along with 2X ounces of bread and throws the extra bread away. If she has 2X ounces of bread and more than X ounces of soup (say Y ounces), she eats all the bread along with X ounces of soup and throws the extra soup away. Draw Ada's indifference curves between soup and bread.
Answer:
Ada's indifference curves between soup and bread is an example of Perfect Complement Indifference Curve.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached photo for Ada's indifference curves between soup and bread with pints of soup on the vertical axis and ounces of bread on the horizontal axis.
Ada's indifference curves between soup and bread is an example of Perfect Complement Indifference Curve.
The way soup and bread are described in the question, it implies they are complements.
When two goods are perfect complements, their indifference curve (IC) will be right-angled or L shaped as drawn in the attached photo.
The IC implies that soup and bread are consumed by Ada in fixed proportions or ratio which in this case is 1:2.
From the attached file, Ada has to consume 1 pint of soup and 2 ounces of bread at point A to be on the IC1. To be on IC2, she has to consume 2 pint of soup and 4 ounces of bread at point B to maintain the fixed ratio "1:2 = 2:4". Also, to be on IC3, she has to consume 3 pint of soup and 6 ounces of bread at point C to still maintain the fixed ratio "1:2 = 3:6", and so on.
Therefore, an increase in the consumption of either soup or bread without a proportional increase in the consumption of the other good that maintains the fixed proportion will not give Ada additional utility that can take her to a higher indifference curve.
You've decided to buy a house that is valued at $1 million. You have $350,000 to use as a down payment on the house, and want to take out a mortgage for the remainder of the purchase price. Your bank has approved your nterest rate (called the $650,000 mortgage, and is offering a standard 30-year mortgage at a 10% fixed nomina loan's annual percentage rate or APR). Under this loan proposal, your mortgage payment will be ___________per month.
a. $7,700.43
b. 7130.03
c. 8841.23
d. 5704.02
Answer:
d. 5704.02
Explanation:
Nper = 30*12 = 360
Rate = 10%/12 = 0.008333
PV = 650,000
Using the MS Excel function:
Monthly payment = PMT(RATE, NPER, -PV)
Monthly payment = PMT(10%/12, 360, -650000)
Monthly payment = $5,704.02
Stys Company's payroll for the year is $1,210,930. Of this amount, $510,710 is for wages paid in excess of $7,000 to each individual employee. The SUTA tax rate for the company is 3.2% on the first $7,000 of each employee's earnings.
Answer:
A. $4,201.32
B. $22,407.04
Explanation:
a. Calculation for The amount of FUTA tax for the year
FUTA tax= ($1,210,930-$510,710) *0.006
FUTA tax = $700,220 * 0.006
FUTA tax= $4,201.32
Therefore The amount of FUTA tax for the year is $4,201.32
b. Calculation for The amount of SUTA tax for the year
SUTA tax=($1,210,930-$510,710) *0.032
SUTA tax = $700,220 * 0.032
SUTA tax= $22,407.04
Therefore The amount of SUTA tax for the year is $22,407.04
The following is the information for the Brendan's Bread bakery company: Beginning raw materials inventory $ 53,200 Beginning work in process, inventory 78,400 Ending raw materials inventory 58,100 Ending work in process, inventory 98,000 Direct labor 149,800 Total factory overhead 105,000 Raw material purchases 210,000 Question: What is the value of Total Manufacturing Costs? Do not include a dollar sign or commas in your answer.
Answer:
$254,900
Explanation:
Total Manufacturing Costs include all costs involved in manufacturing a Product such as direct materials, direct labor and indirect costs or overheads incurred during the period of production.
Calculation of Total Manufacturing Cost
Raw Materials (53,200 +210,000 -58,100) $205,100
Direct Labor $149,800
Factory Overhead $105,000
Total Manufacturing Cost $254,900
Conclusion
Total Manufacturing Costs will be $254,900
Kennedy Company reports the following costs and expenses in May.
Factory utilities $ 16,500
Depreciation on factory equipment 12,650
Direct labor 79100
Sales salaries 48400
Property taxes on factory building 2500
Repairs to office equipment 1300
Factory repairs 2000
Advertising 23,000
Depreciation on delivery trucks 3800
Indirect factory labor 48900
Indirect materials 70800
Direct materials used 157600
Factory manager's salary 8000
Office supplies used 4640
Instructions:
From the information, determine the total amount of:______.
(a) Manufacturing overhead.
(b) Product costs.
(c) Period costs.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The manufacturing overhead is
= factory utilities + depreciation on factory equipment + indirect factory labor + indirect material + factory manager salary + property tax + factory repairs
= $16,500 + $12,650 + $48,900 + $70,800 + $8,000 + $2,500 + $2,000
= $161,350
b. The product cost is
= Direct material used + direct labor + total manufacturing overhead
= $157,600 + $79,100 + $161,350
= $398,050
c. The period cost is
= Depreciation on delivery truck + sales salaries + repairs to office equipment + advertising + office supplies used
= $3,800 + $48,400 + $1,300 + $23,000 + $4,640
= $81,140
On August 31, the balance sheet of Bramble Veterinary Clinic showed Cash $12,000, Accounts Receivable $4,700, Supplies $600, Equipment $6,000, Accounts Payable $6,600, Common Stock $16,050, and Retained Earnings $650. During September, the following transactions occurred.
1. Paid $3,500 cash for accounts payable due.
2. Collected $2,050 of accounts receivable.
3. Purchased additional equipment for $2,350, paying $900 in cash and the balance on account.
4. Performed services worth $7,900, of which $2,550 is collected in cash and the balance is due in October.
5. Declared and paid a $2,250 cash dividend.
6. Paid salaries $2,100, rent for September $1,150, and advertising expense $100.
7. Incurred utilities expense for month on account $180.
8. Received $12,000 from Capital Bank on a 6-month note payable.
Required:
Prepare a tabular analysis of the September transactions beginning with August 31 balances.
Answer:
Total Assets = Total Liabilities + Total Owner's Equity = $35,550
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the tabular analysis of the September transactions beginning with August 31 balances.
In the attached excel file, Evidence that Assets Equal Liabilities Plus Stockholders' Equity is prepared below the tabular analysis to show that the accounting equation holds as follows:
Total Assets = Total Liabilities + Total Owner's Equity = $35,550
In the attached excel file, the following calculations are performed:
1. Under Transaction 3: Accounts Payable ($) = $2,350 - $900 = $1,450
2. Under Transaction 4: Accounts Receivable = $7,900 - $2,550 = $5,350
