Answer:
A. In a polar molecule, the bond is polar covalent. That is, the electrons are shared but are slightly more attracted to the more electronegative atom. That part of the molecule has a negative partial charge density, and the other has a positive partial charge density (there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density)
B. Charges are not affected, the molecule is neutral because electrons are shared. A molecule has the same number of electrons and protons which balance the charges in a molecule. Since all atoms are electrically neutral, then when they combine the form of a neutral molecule.
Explanation:
To determine polarity, the geometry of the molecule must be taken into account to determine the distribution of atoms and their electronegativity (tendency to attract electrons) to determine to which points of the molecule the electrons will be most attracted.
Atoms can share electrons to form chemical bonds and thus form different compounds. In the case of non-polar molecules, when formed in a covalent bond (two atoms bond by sharing valence electrons reaching "stable octet") between equal atoms, the molecule is neutral since it has zero electric charge. In this type of bond there is no change in the oxidation number of the atoms because their shared electrons are equidistant. Covalent bonds in which the electrons are shared equally are called non-polar covalent bonds. This is because the atoms are just the same, they have the same electronegativity, so they "attract" the electrons with the same force and the electrons surround the atoms equally. The charge density distribution is the same for both, there is asymmetry in the distribution of it.
Polar molecules are formed when bonds are formed by different atoms with large differences in electronegativity. The molecule is electrically neutral as a whole because it has an equal number of positive and negative particles, but there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density. A polar bond is one in which a pair of electrons is more attracted to one of the atoms. This causes one end of the molecule to acquire a positive partial charge density and the other end of the molecule to acquire a positive partial charge density and the other end of the molecule to acquire a negative partial charge.
So, as a summary:
A. In a polar molecule, the bond is polar covalent. That is, the electrons are shared but are slightly more attracted to the more electronegative atom. That part of the molecule has a negative partial charge density, and the other has a positive partial charge density (there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density)
B. Charges are not affected, the molecule is neutral because electrons are shared. A molecule has the same number of electrons and protons which balance the charges in a molecule. Since all atoms are electrically neutral, then when they combine the form of a neutral molecule. Only ions do not have a neutral electrical charge because of the process of gaining or losing electrons. An ion with a positive electrical charge is called a cation, and an ion with a negative electrical charge is called an anion.
Which processes are part of the fast carbon cycle?
A) Transpiration and fossil fuel formation
B) Transportation and photosynthesis
C) Cellular respiration and photosynthesis
D) Deforestation and fossil fuel formation
Answer:
B) Transportation and photosynthesis
C) Cellular respiration and photosynthesis
Specific Gravity is also known as ______________
An element X has a triiodide with the empirical formula XI3 and a trichloride with the empirical formula XCl3. The triiodide is converted to the trichloride according to the equation XI3 Cl2XCl3 I2 If the complete conversion of 1.196 g of XI3 results in the formation of 0.436 g of XCl3, what is the atomic mass of the element X
Answer:
51.03g/mol is the molar mass of X
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2XI₃ + 3Cl₂X → 2XCl₃ + 3I₂
Where 2 moles of XI₃ reacts to produce 2 moles of XCl₃ -The ratio of reaction is 1:1-
To solve this question we must find the mass of X per mole (This is the atomic mass of X).
As the moles of both compounds are the same:
1.196g / 0.436g = Molar mass XI₃ / molar mass XCl₃ (1)
Also:
Molar mass XI₃ = Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol
Molar mass XCl₃ = Molar mass X + 106.36g/mol
Replacing in (1):
2.7431 = (Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol) / (Molar mass X + 106.36g/mol)
2.7431 Molar mass X + 291.76g/mol = Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol
1.7431 Molar mass X = 88.95g/mol
Molar mass X = 51.03g/mol
51.03g/mol is the molar mass of XA metal ion (X) with a charge of 4+ is attracted to non metal ion (Z) with a charge of 3-. Which of these formulas represents the resulting compound? I need answers asap please
Answer: [tex]X_3Z_4[/tex]
Explanation:
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Here metal X is having an oxidation state of +4 called as [tex]X^{4+}[/tex] cation and [tex]Z^{3-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -3. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral [tex]X_3Z_4[/tex]
[tex]X_3Z_4[/tex] is the formula of the resulting compound.
Decide whether a chemical reaction happens in either of the following situations. If a reaction does happen, write the chemical equation for it. Be sure your chemical equation is balanced and has physical state symbols. situation chemical reaction.
A strip of solid magnesium metal is put into a beaker of 0.042M SnCl3 solution.
Answer: [tex]3Mg(s)+2SnCl_3(aq)\rightarrow 3MgCl_2(aq)+2Sn(s)[/tex]
Explanation:
Single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which more reactive element displaces the less reactive element from its salt solution.
A more reactive element is one which can easily lose or gain electrons as compared to the other element.
As Magnesium is more reactive than tin, it can easily displace tin from its salt solution [tex](SnCl_3)[/tex] and form magnesium chloride and tin in elemental form.
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]3Mg(s)+2SnCl_3(aq)\rightarrow 3MgCl_2(aq)+2Sn(s)[/tex]
what is the hardest part of the periodic table?
Answer:
carbon
Explanation:
I hope this helps :)
Answer:
carbon
Explanation:
YOU CAN MARK ME AS BRAINIEST IF YOU WANT
Please someone help mee
Answer:
13.9kj/mol
Explanation:
[tex]h = 891 -(393.5 +2*241.8)=1768.1=13.9kj/mol[/tex]
Explain how it's possible that warm temperatures can cause more snow to happen.
can you help me with my science
The mass of a dust particle would be measured in?
What is the molecular formula for a compound that is 44.87% potassium, 36.7%
oxygen, 18.0% sulfur and a molecular mass of 696g.
Answer:
Molecular formula: S4K8O16 empirical formula: SK2O4
Explanation:
First we find the moles of each by first finding grams (using the percent) and then using stoichiometry to convert into moles:
Sulfur: 696 *.18 = 125.28grams S* [tex]\frac{1 mole S}{32.065 g S} = 3.907 moles S[/tex]
Potassium: 696 *.4487 = 312.2952 *[tex]\frac{1 mole K}{39.08 g K}[/tex]= 7.99117 mole K
Oxygen: 696 * .367 = 255.432 * [tex]\frac{1 mol O}{16g O}[/tex] = 15.9654 mole O
Then we divide each value by the atom with the smallest number of moles to find the mole ratio:
3.907/3.907= 1
7.99117 mole K/ 3.907= 2.043
15.9654 mole O/ 3.907= 4.08
The empirical formula is SK2O4
To find the molecular formula, we divide the mass given (696) by the mass of the empirical formula (174.22) to get 4. We then divide each atom by 4.
Molecular formula: S4K8O16
Why are invasive species such a huge threat to ecosystems?
Invasive species are impossible to control once they are introduced and spread rapidly
Invasive species can replace native species, forcing their migration out of the area
Invasive species provide no added benefit or diversity to the ecosystem
Invasive species can do intense damage so much so that ecosystems may not be able to recover
Answer: Its D the guy above is wrong dont use his answer he got me a 75
Explanation:
Which of the following statements best goes with the Law of Conservation of Energy?
all energy conversions are 100% efficient
O all energy from the sun is transferred to organisms directly by the 10% rule
O all of the sun's energy is either transformed into kinetic energy, and eventually heat energy
O all matter cannot be created or destroyed
Answer:
all letter cannot be created or destroyed just transformed
Bond energies can be used to estimate the energy of a reaction. Why is this only an estimate?
A) It's difficult to measure such a smal amount of energy.
B) The bonds in all molecules are the same, but not all molecules have bonds that are easily measured.
C)The same bond in a different molecule has a different energy. For example, O-H in water versus ethanol has different energies.
D) It's difficult to isolate an individual bond.
Answer:
C)The same bond in a different molecule has a different energy. For example, O-H in water versus ethanol has different energies.
Explanation:
This is true going by the the statement about the bond energies and the bonding being different among the various elements. In the example given which is between ethanol and water, the bonds which exist among the elements is stronger in water than in ethanol. That is why, ethanol is easily combustible than water.
Answer:
The same bond in a different molecule has a different energy. For example, O-H in water versus ethanol has different energies.
Explanation:
In humans, normal color perception (N) dominates the expression of color blindness (n), and both of these genes are carried on the X chromosome (XN or Xn). A woman with normal color vision has a color-blind father. Her husband is also color-blind.
a. What is the genotype of the colorblind man? ____
b. What is the genotype of the woman? ______
c. What is the probability of her daughter to be colorblind? __________%
d. What is the probability of her sons to be colorblind? _________%
WHO CAN HELP ME
Answer:
a: Nn or XN
b: Nn or Xn
c: 75%
d: 50%
Explanation:
What animal has a see through body?
Question 4 (4 points)
(01.03 MC)
An energy transformation flow diagram is shown.
X-
ELECTRICAL
ENERGY
What type of energy does X most likely represent? (4 points)
O a
X = gravitational energy
Oь
X = mechanical energy
Ос
= thermal energy
Od
X = radiant energy
Answer:
I think radiant I’m not sure
Explanation:
mhanifa, can you answer this question pls?
Solve for x.
1. 5(2x +15) = 55
2. 9(6x +4) = 166
3. 3(8x +20) = 356
Answer:
1. x=-2
2. x=65/27
3. x=37/3
Explanation:
Isolate x
1. Divide by 5: 2x+15=11
2x=11-15
x=-2
2. Distribute: 54x+36=166
54x=166-36
x=130/54
Simplify by dividing by 2: x=65/27
3. Distribute: 24x+60=356
24x=356-60
x=296/24
Simplify by dividing by 8: x=37/3
Which circuit would light the light. A or B
Answer:
B
Explanation:
you can tell by looking at the image lol the wires have to be connected
(brainliest please? c:)
( although its fine if not im just glad to have helped )
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
Put these elements in order of decreasing electronegativity, with the highest electronegative element as number 1.
a. tin (Sn, Group 14, Period 5)
b. rubidium (Rb, Group 1, Period 5)
c. bromine (Br, Group 17, Period 4)
d. lithium (Li, Group 1, Period 2)
e. cadmium (Cd, Group 12, Period 5)
Answer:the answer is a c and e
Explanation:
If someone is building a scale model of our solar system which characteristic would be the most difficult to build into the model?
1#The relative sizes of the objects
2#The colors of the objects
3#The distances between objects
4#The composition of the objects
Answer:
The composition of the objects because not all the planets have been explored
suppose you start out with only reactants in a rigid container. if the initial concentration of SO2Cl2(g) is 0.543 M, and 43.6% of this initial concentration remains when the system has reached equilibrium, what are the equilibrium concentrations of each gas in the system
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
The Chemical equation is:
[tex]SO_2Cl_{2(g)} \iff SO_{2(g)} + Cl_{2(g)}\\[/tex]
since 43.6% of the initial concentration remains at equilibrium
Then; the amount of [tex]SO_2Cl_2[/tex] that is being reacted is:
= 0.543 × (100 -43.6)%
= 0.306 M
The ICE table can be computed as follows:
[tex]SO_2Cl_2[/tex] ⇔ [tex]SO_{2(g)[/tex] + [tex]Cl_{2(g)[/tex]
I 0.543 0 0
C 0.306 +0.306 0.306
E 0.237 0.306 0.306
[tex]K_c = \dfrac{[SO_2] [Cl_{2}]}{[SO_2Cl_2]}[/tex]
[tex]K_c = \dfrac{0.306 \times 0.306}{0.237}[/tex]
[tex]K_c = 0.995[/tex]
Thus; the concentration at equilibrium for the species are:
[tex]SO_2Cl_2[/tex] = 0.237 M
[tex]SO_{(2g)[/tex] = 0.306 M
[tex]Cl_{2(g)[/tex] = 0.306 M
Household hydrogen peroxide is an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and its concentration is often measured as a percent by weight. Most drug stores sell 3% solution, which means there are 3.0 g of H2O2 per every 100 g total of solution (H2O2 H2O). For the kinetics experiment, 15 mL of 3% (w/w) hydrogen peroxide solution was poured into a measuring cup with 120 mL of water. 5 mL of 1M sodium carbonate solution (Na2CO3) was also added to the mixture. What is the molar concentration (molarity) of hydrogen peroxide (in mol/L) of the final solution
Answer:
0.093 M
Explanation:
First, we assume that the density of household hydrogen peroxide is 1 g/mL. We also assume that there's no reaction between hydrogen peroxide and sodium carbonate, if there were, in the end all hydrogen peroxide would be consumed.
Now we calculate how many grams of H₂O₂ were added, using the given volume, concentration and density:
15 mL * [tex]\frac{1gSolution}{1mL}*\frac{3gH_2O_2}{100gSolution}[/tex] = 0.45 g H₂O₂We convert grams to moles:
0.45 g H₂O₂ ÷ 34 g/mol = 0.013 mol H₂O₂
Now we divide the number of moles by the final volume, to calculate the molarity of H₂O₂:
Final Volume = 15 mL + 120 mL + 5 mL = 140 mL140 mL / 1000 = 0.140 LMolarity = 0.013 mol H₂O₂ / 0.140 L = 0.093 MBased on the given concentration of the original hydrogen peroxide solution, the molarity of the hydrogen peroxide (in mol/L) of the final solution is 0.093 M.
What is the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide solution?Assuming that the density of household hydrogen peroxide is 1 g/mL and that no reaction occurs between hydrogen peroxide and sodium carbonate.
The mass in grams of H₂O₂ added is first determined using the given volume, concentration and density:
mass = volume * density * concentrationmass = 15 mL * 1 g/mL * 3g/100g = 0.45 g H₂O₂
Moles of H₂O₂ is determined as follows:
moles = mass /molar massmolar mass of H₂O₂ = 34 g/mol
moles of H₂O₂ = 0.45 g H₂O₂ / 34 g/mol
moles of H₂O₂ = 0.013 mol H₂O₂
molarity of H₂O₂ is then calculated as follows:
molarity = moles/volume in Lfinal volume = 15 mL + 120 mL + 5 mL = 140 mL
final volume = 140 mL / 1000 = 0.140 L
molarity = 0.013 mol H₂O₂ / 0.140 L
molarity of H₂O₂ = 0.093 M
Therefore, the molarity of the hydrogen peroxide (in mol/L) of the final solution is 0.093 M.
Learn more about molarity at: https://brainly.com/question/17138838
Most of the sulfur used in the United States is chemically synthesized from hydrogen sulfide gas recovered from natural gas wells. In the first step of this synthesis, called Claus process, hydrogen sulfide gas is reacted with dioxygen gas to produce gaseous sulfur dioxide and water. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Claus reaction finds that 450 liters per second of dioxygen are consumed when the reaction is run at 264 degrees Celsius and 0.48 atm.
Required:
Calculate the rate at which sulfur dioxide is being produced. Give the answer in kg per second.
Answer:
[tex]0.21\ \text{kg/s}[/tex]
Explanation:
P = Pressure = [tex]0.48\ \text{atm}=0.48\times 101325\ \text{Pa}[/tex]
V = Volume = [tex]450\ \text{L/s}=450\times 10^{-3}\ \text{m}^3/\text{s}[/tex]
R = Gas constant = [tex]8.314\ \text{J/mol K}[/tex]
T = Temperature = [tex](264+273.15)\ \text{K}[/tex]
The reaction is
[tex]2H_2S+3O_2\rightarrow 2SO_2+2H_2O[/tex]
From ideal gas equation we have
[tex]PV=nRT\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{0.48\times101325\times 450\times 10^{-3}}{8.314\times (264+273.15)}\\\Rightarrow n=4.9\ \text{mol}[/tex]
Moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex] produced is
[tex]\dfrac{2}{3}\times 4.9=3.267\ \text{moles}[/tex]
Molar mass of [tex]SO_2[/tex] = 64.066 g/mol
Production rate is
[tex]3.267\times 64.066=209.3\ \text{g/s}=0.21\ \text{kg/s}[/tex]
The rate at which sulfur dioxide is being produced [tex]0.21\ \text{kg/s}[/tex].
How many moles in 6.57 x 10^24 formula units of NaCl?
0.092 moles
10.91 moles
3.96 X 10^49 moles
145 moles
Answer:
3.955*10^48
Explanation:
1 mole of a substance gives 6.02*10^23/6.57*10^24 will give x then cross multiply the answer. is 3.955*10^48
How much of NaCl is in 1.14 L of 0.400 M
NaCl?
Answer:
44 g NaCI
Explanation:
The problem provides you with the molarity and volume of the target solution, so your first step here will be to use this information to figure out how many moles of sodium chloride.
The PH of a solution of Hcl is 2.find out the amount of acid present in a litre of the solution
Answer:
The solution is 10^-2 or 0.01M in HCl.
Explanation:
meaning of pH is "power of hydrogen".
what is the molar concentration of a HCl solution with pH=2?
Let say pH=2
[H+]=10^-2M
HCL is a strong acid that dissociates completely:
[H+]=[HCL]
Therefore solution is 10^-2 or 0.01M in HCL.
What are simple sugars
Answer:
Simple sugars are a type of carbohydrate.
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are one of the three basic macronutrients — the other two being protein and fat. Simple sugars are found naturally in fruits and milk, or they can be produced commercially and added to foods to sweeten, prevent spoilage, or improve structure and texture.
Which unit is used for measuring atomic mass?
А.atomic mole
B. grams/mole
C. grams
D. atomic mass unit
E. atomic mass weight
A 51.1g sample of brass is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 250.0g of water. The brass sample starts off at 95.4°C and the temperature of the water starts off at 25.0°C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 26.4°C. The pressure remains constant at 1atm.
Required:
Calculate the specific heat capacity of brass according to this experiment.
Answer:
0.415 j/g°C
Explanation:
Given that :
Mass of water, m1= 250.0 g
Temperature of water, T1= 25°C
Specific heat capacity of water, C= 4.184 J/g°C
Mass of brass , m2= 51.1g
Temperature of brass = 95.4°C
Specific heat capacity of brass , c2=?
Final temperature = 26.4°C
Heat lost by brass = Heat gained by water
mc(dT) = mc(dT)
51.1 * c * (95.4 - 26.4) = 250 * 4.184 * (26.4 - 25)
51.1 * 69 * c = 250 * 4.184 * 1.4
3525.9c = 1464.4
c = 1464.4 / 3525.9
c = 0.4153265
c = 0.415 j/g°C
Specific heat capacity of Brass for the experiment = 0.415 j/g°C
