Answer:
Group 1: LiOH, NaOH, KOH
Group 2: Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2
Explanation:
Cracking of octane please help! Show the chemical formula and the diagrams
Answer:
Fuels made from oil mixtures containing large hydrocarbon molecules are not efficient as they do not flow easily and are difficult to ignite. Crude oil often contains too many large hydrocarbon molecules and not enough small hydrocarbon molecules to meet demand. This is where cracking comes in
Explanation:
What is a chemical equation?
A. a substance
B. a shorthand representation of a chemical reaction
C. a shorthand representation of a chemical bond
D. a diatomic molecule
When designing an engineering solution, certain criteria and constraints must be considered. Criteria are the features of the design that must be kept in mind while solving the problem. A criterion answers the question, What do you want the design to do? A constraint is something that prevents the design from performing at its best. These constraints can include time, resources, and money.
When designing the airbag, what are some criteria you might consider and what constraints would you anticipate in its implementation?
Create a list of at least two criteria and at least three constraints that you must consider in the design. Rank them in order of importance, with the most important ones at the top of the list.
Answer:
The criteria listed in order of importance are;
1) To be inflated in the event of a collision in order to protect the occupants of the front of the vehicle
2) To be able to withstand the load of the breaking force of the occupants in the front seat of the vehicle during a collision
3) To be relatively tough so as to resist being torn on impact with a sharp object
The constraints listed in order of importance are;
1) How is the model design able to sense a collision that requires the airbag to be inflated
2) The uncertainty of the load the airbag will withstand upon collision
3) The possible hazard that could be caused by the gas used to inflate the airbag
4) The usage/interaction tendency between the vehicle occupant and the airbag system
Explanation:
In order to produce an effective design, it is important to be able to foresee the possible deficiencies of an idea so as to be able to mitigate the problems before an actual incident happens.
The criteria that should be considered include:
To be inflated in the event of a collision.Ability to withstand the load of the braking force of the occupants.Durability.It should be noted that when designing an engineering solution, there are some criteria and constraints that must be considered in order to achieve the objective of the engineering solution.
Some of the criteria that should be considered include the fact that it should be inflated in the event of a collision, the ability to withstand the impact of the braking force of the occupants, durability, etc.
The constraints listed include how the model design is able to sense a collision that requires the airbag. The possible hazards that can be caused by the gas. Also, it's vital to consider the interaction tendency between the airbag and the occupants of the vehicle.
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Water boils at 100°C at sea level. If the water in this experiment did not boil at 100°C, what could be the reason?
Molybdenum metal requires a photon with a minimum frequency of 1.09x1015s-1before it can emit an electron via the photoelectric effect.
a) What is the minimum energy needed to eject an electron?
b)What wavelength of radiation (in nm) will provide a photon of this energy?
c)How many electrons can be freed by a burst of radiation whose total energy is 1.00 μJ, assuming one photon causes one electron to be freed? (μ= micro = 10-6)
d) If molybdenum is irradiated with light of 122nm, what is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons?
Answer:
a) 7.22 × 10⁻¹⁹ J; b) 275 nm; c) 1.38× 10¹² electrons; d) 9.1 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Explanation:
a) Minimum energy to eject photon
E = hf = 6.626× 10⁻³⁴ J·s × 1.09 × 10¹⁵ s⁻¹ = 7.22 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
b) Wavelength required
fλ = c
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{c}{f } = \dfrac{2.998 \times 10^{8}\text{ m/s}}{1.09 \times 10^{15}\text{/s}} = 2.75 \times 10^{-7} \text{ m} = \textbf{275 nm}[/tex]
c) Electrons required
[tex]\text{No. of electrons} = 1.00 \times 10^{-6}\text{ J} \times \dfrac{\text{1 electron}}{7.22 \times 10^{-19}\text{ J}} = 1.38 \times 10^{12}\text{ electrons}[/tex]
d) Kinetic energy of electrons
a) Energy of photon
[tex]E = hf = \dfrac{\text{hc}}{\lambda} = \dfrac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \text{ J$\cdot$ s}\times 2.998 \times 10^{8} \text{ m/s}}{122 \times 10^{-9}\text{ m}}= 1.63 \times 10^{-18} \text{ J}[/tex]
b) Maximum kinetic energy
The equation for the photoelectric effect is
hf = φ + KE, where
φ = the work function of the metal — the minimum energy needed to eject an electron
KE = hf - φ = 1.63× 10⁻¹⁸ J - 7.22× 10⁻¹⁹ J = 9.1 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
a. The energy of molybdenum to eject electron has been [tex]\rm \bold{7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}}\;J[/tex].
b. The wavelength of the radiation has been 275 nm.
c. The number of electrons present in [tex]\rm 1\;\mu J[/tex] energy has been [tex]\rm \bold{1.38\;\times\;10^1^2}[/tex].
d. The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons as been [tex]\rm \bold{9.1\;\times\;10^-^1^9\;J}[/tex].
The metal emits the energy when it returns from the excited state to ground state.
a. The energy (E) to eject electron has been given by:
[tex]E=h\nu[/tex]
Where, the value of constant, [tex]h=6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\rm J.s[/tex]
The value of frequency has been given, [tex]\nu=\rm 1.09\;\times\;10^{15}\;s^{-1}[/tex]
Substituting the values for energy:
[tex]E=6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\times\;1.09\;\times\;10^{15} \rm J\\\textit E=7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}\;J[/tex]
The energy of molybdenum to eject electron has been [tex]\rm \bold{7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}}\;J[/tex].
b. The wavelength ([tex]\lambda[/tex]) of the radiation has been given by:
[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{c}{\nu}[/tex]
Where, the speed of light, [tex]c=3\;\times\;\rm m/s[/tex]
The frequency has been given as, [tex]\nu=1.09\;\times\;10^{15}\;\rm s^-^1[/tex].
Substituting the values for wavelength:
[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{3\;\times\;10^8}{1.09\;\times\;10^{15}}\;\rm m\\ \lambda=2.75\;\times\;10^-^7\;m\\\lambda=275\;nm[/tex]
The wavelength of the radiation has been 275 nm.
c. The electrons ([tex]e^-[/tex]) burst out can be given as:
[tex]e^-=\dfrac{E}{E'}[/tex]
Where, the energy of radiations, [tex]E=1\;\times\;10^{-6}\;\rm J[/tex]
The energy of each electron has been calculated as, [tex]E'=7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}\;\rm J[/tex]
Substituting the values for number of electrons:
[tex]e^-=\dfrac{1\;\times\;10^-^6}{7.22\;\times\;10^-^1^9} \\e^-=1.38\;\times\;10^1^2[/tex]
The number of electrons present in [tex]\rm 1\;\mu J[/tex] energy has been [tex]\rm \bold{1.38\;\times\;10^1^2}[/tex].
d. The maximum kinetic energy (K.E.) of the radiation has been given as:
[tex]K.E.=\dfrac{hc}{\lambda} -E^'[/tex]
Where, the value of constant, [tex]h=6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\rm J.s[/tex]
The speed of light, [tex]c=3\;\times\;\rm m/s[/tex]
The wavelength of the radiation, [tex]\lambda=122\;\times\;10^-^9\;\rm m[/tex]
Energy of each electron, [tex]E'=7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}\;\rm J[/tex]
Substituting the values, for kinetic energy:
[tex]K.E.=\dfrac{6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\times\;3.0\;\times\;10^8}{122\;\times\;10^-^9}\;-\;7.22\;\times\;10^-^1^9\;\rm J \\\textit {K.E.}=9.1\;\times\;10^{-19}\;J[/tex]
The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons as been [tex]\rm \bold{9.1\;\times\;10^-^1^9\;J}[/tex].
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hey so for science class im making a brochure for a vacation to mars.
can someone give me a good name and theme for a hotel that would be on mars?
Answer:
The name of the hotel can be the Red dust hotel. And the theme could red and rocky
Explanation:
What causes the sun's core and the earth's core to have extremely high temperatures?
Select one:
a. The sun undergoes fusion and the earth undergoes fission. b. Both have nuclear fusion occurring in their cores.
c. Both have nuclear fission occurring in their cores.
d. The sun undergoes fission and the earth undergoes fusion.
10 Points
Why was Dalton's theory of the atom incorrect?
A. Dalton theorized that atoms were too small to see but they are not.
B. Dalton' theory was correct.
C. Dalton theorized that had negative charges spread throughout them but they are
actually in electron shells.
D. Dalton theorized that atoms were indivisible but they are actually made of smaller
parts.
Reset Selection
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. However an atom is the smallest particle that takes part in chemical reactions......
hope i helped
pls mark brainliest,,,,,thanks
John Dalton was the chemist that gave the theory of atoms. His atomic model was incorrect as he said that the atoms cannot be further divided, but they are made of smaller particles. Thus, option D is correct.
What is Dalton's atomic model?Dalton's atomic model stated that all matter is composed of atoms that are made of elements with identical properties and mass. He further stated the formation of the compounds from the molecules.
In the theory, he stated that atoms cannot be divided further and are indivisible. This was proven wrong as the atoms are composed of sub-atomic particles namely, electrons, neutrons, and protons.
Therefore, the statement that atoms are indivisible in Dalton's atomic theory is incorrect.
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Will a battery with magnesium (Mg) as the anode and aluminum (Al) work to power a flashlight? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes because magnesium has a more negative reduction potential than aluminum.
Explanation:
The single factor that will determine whether a battery with magnesium as anode and aluminium as cathode will work or not is the respective electrode potentials of the two elements.
Recall that in a battery, oxidation occur at the anode and reduction occurs that the cathode. The reduction potential shows the ease with which a metal is reduced or oxidized. The substance with the most negative reduction potential will function as the anode while the substance with the less negative electrode potential will function as the anode.
The reduction potential of Magnesium is -2.37 V while that of aluminum is -1.66 V. This implies that magnesium must function as the anode and aluminum as the cathode in order to have a spontaneous electrochemical process in the cell.
The bridge over the river has a weight limit of 12.65 tons to cross it. The truck weighs 10.89 tons. How many tons is the truck under the weight limit
Answer:
It is 1.76 tons under the weight limit.
Explanation:
12.65
-10.89
= 1.76
When there is unequal sharing between two atoms of the electrons in a bond, which
type of bond is it?
Answer:
polar covalent bond
Explanation:
Balance the combustion reaction between octane and oxygen.
2C ₈ H ₁₈ + O ₂ → CO ₂ + H ₂ O
Answer:
The answer is 2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O .
(Correct me if I am wrong)
Classify the following as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous
Mixture :
Iron and rust
A. Element
B. Compound
C. Homogenous mixture
D. Heterogenous mixture
Answer:
It's an homogeneous Mixture
hehe
Which molecule is an alkyne?
A. 2-ethylhexane
B. 2-nonyne
C. trans-2-pentene
D. Pentane
Answer:Ethyne
Explanation:
Ethyne is more commonly known under the trivial name acetylene. It is the simplest of the alkynes, consisting of two carbon atoms connected by a triple bond, leaving each carbon able to bond to one hydrogen atom. Since both carbon atoms are linear in shape, all four atoms lie in a straight line.
2-nonyne molecule is an alkyne. Hence, option B is correct.
What is alkyne?Alkynes are groups of hydrocarbons that have the general formula of {Cn H2n - 2}. They have a triple carbon-to-carbon bond (C≡C) in their structure. Ethyne (HC≡CH) is the first member of the alkyne series.
Ethyne is more commonly known under the trivial name acetylene. It is the simplest of the alkynes, consisting of two carbon atoms connected by a triple bond, leaving each carbon able to bond to one hydrogen atom.
Since both carbon atoms are linear in shape, all four atoms lie in a straight line.
Hence, option B is correct.
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What is the best example of electromagnetic energy in everyday life
Answer:best
Explanation:
Best
Calculate the molar mass of the following compounds in g/mol.
CH3CO2H
Answer:
60g/mol
Explanation:
By using nucleon numbers given on the periodic table, the mass of 1 mole of each element is:
C= 12g
H= 1g
O= 16g
Since molar mass is the sum of the masses of each element present in the compound,
Molar Mass (Mr) = 12+3(1)+12+16(2)+1 = 60g/mol
Match each element to its electron dot diagram. The symbol X represents the element. Refer to the periodic table if needed. fluorine sodium phosphorus magnesium One of the X's didn't work, but it had 2 dots on top, 2 on the right, 2 on the bottom, and 1 on the left.
Answer:
The atom with one outer most electron is sodium
The atom with two outermost electrons is magnesium
The atom with five outermost electrons is phosphorus
Explanation:
A dot structure of an atom shows the number of electrons present on the outermost shell of that atom. In order words, a dot structure shows the valence electrons present on the valence shell of an atom.
Sodium has an atomic number of 11, hence the electrons are arranged in three shells in the following order 2,8,1. This implies that one electron is present on it's outermost shell.
Magnesium has an atomic number of 12. Its electrons are arranged in shells in the order; 2,8,2. Hence, two electrons are present in its outermost shell.
Phosphorus contains 15 electrons(atomic number of 15), these electrons are arranged in shells in the order 2,8,5. Hence there are five outermost electrons present in phosphorus.
Answer:
1 dot sodium
2 dots Magnesium
7 dot Fluorine
5 dot Phosphorus
Explanation:
What happens at the particle level during a chemical reaction?
Answer:
Reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.RT
Explanation:
For addition and subtraction, round the result to
match the measurement with the fewest decimal
places. For example,
3.4 cm + 4.75 cm = 8.2 cm
because 3.4 cm is only measured to the nearest
0.1 centimeter.
Choose the answer with the correct number of
significant digits.
4.6 cm + 2.35 cm =
v cm
Answer:
7.0
Explanation:
second question is 4.90 third question is 3.0 fourth question is 6.6
Answer:
The first answer is 4.6 cm + 2.35 cm = 7.0 cm
The second answer is 8.45 cm – 3.55 cm = 4.90 cm
The third answer is 1.2 cm × 2.54 cm = 3.0 cm^2
Then the last answer is 6.6 cm^3 ÷ 1.00 cm^2 = 6.6 cm
I hope this helps, Its correct on edge 2020 :)
What is thought to be another cause of the large size of our brain compared to chimpanzees?
Answer:
Compared to early humans our brains seemed to have increased in size, and part of the cause may be because of things like Climage change, ecology and social competition
Explanation:
how many grams of H20 will be produced by 18g H2
Answer:
160.86 g to the nearest hundredth.
Explanation:
H2 + O ---> H2O
2.016 g H2 produces 18.016 g H2O
1g .. .. .. .. .. 18.016 / 2.016 g H2O
18g .. .. .. .. .. . . (18.016 * 18) / 2.016 g H2O.
= 160.86 g.
Which statement is an inference?
A) A thermometer shows that the air temperature is 56 degrees Fahrenheit.
B) A mineral sample of galena produced a gray-black streak when tested.
C) Based in previous data, ten hurricanes may occur in the year 2013.
D) A weather vane shows the wind is coming from the west.
Answer: C. Based in previous data, ten hurricanes may occur in the year 2013.
Explanation:
Inference can be explained as conclusion made from an existing evidence or facts. Option C, best fits an inference statement.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because everything looks like opinions
review the types of elements that create ionic bonds as
well as the types of elements that create covalent bonds.
• N2 • CCl4 • SiO2
• AlCl3 • CaCl2 • LiBr
Answer:
N2 Covalent
CCl4 Covalent
SiO2 Covalent
AlCl3 Covalent
CaCl2 Ionic
LiBr Covalent
Explanation:
With covalent bonds, there is a sharing of electron pairs between the atoms.
With ionic bonds, there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms. Formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal.
Where:
Electrons aren't transferred in covalent bonds.
Protons aren't transferred in covalent bonds
Protons aren't shared in covalent bonds
N3-
C4+
Cl-
Si4+ = Metal
O2- = Non-metal
Al3+ = Metal
Li+ = Metal
Ca2+ = Metal
Br 1-, 1+, 5+ = Halogen
N2 = N3- and N3- Covalent
CCl4 = C4+ and Cl- x4 Covalent
SiO2 = Si4+ and O2- x 2 Metal with non metal Covalent
AlCl3 = Al3+ and Cl- x 3 Covalent Though this one is complex as to why because it seems like it should be ionic
CaCl2 = Ca2+ and Cl- x 2 Metal with non-metal Ionic
LiBr = Li+ and Br- Covalent as neither is a non-metal
How many moles of zinch oxide can be produced from 275 of zinc?
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\text{4.21 mol}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We must do the conversions :
mass of Zn ⟶ moles of Zn ⟶ moles of ZnO
We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.
Mᵣ: 65.38
Zn + … ⟶ ZnO + …
m/g: 275
(a) Moles of Zn
[tex]\text{Moles of Zn} = \text{275 g Zn}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Zn}}{\text{65.38 g Zn}} = \text{4.206 mol Zn}[/tex]
(b) Moles of ZnO
The molar ratio is 1 mol ZnO:1 mol Zn
[tex]\text{Moles of ZnO} =\text{4.206 mol Zn} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol ZnO}}{\text{1 mol Zn}} = \text{4.21 mol ZnO}\\\\\text{The reaction produces $\large \boxed{\textbf{4.21 mol}}$ of ZnO}[/tex]
Q24. List all of the ways you can force the reaction to shift to the product 5 points
side. (There are 5 ways total)
Answer:
1) Increase temperature
2) Decrease temperature
3) Increase concentration of reactants
4) Increase pressure
5) Decrease pressure
Explanation:
Le Chatelier's Principle Fundamentals states that a chemical reaction at equilibrium that undergoes changes to pressure, temperature, or concentration, this will cause the equilibrium to shift in the opposite direction to offset the change.
1) Increase temperature
2) Decrease temperature
3) Increase concentration of reactants
4) Increase pressure
5) Decrease pressure
Describe the location of the shoulder blade to the collarbone.
When 100 g of 20°C water is mixed with 50 g of 50°C water in a closed system, what is the final water
temperature?
A 20°C
B) 30°C
C) 35°C
D50°C
The final temperature of a mixture of 100g of water at 20°C and 50g of water at 50°C is 30°C.
What is the principle of method of mixtures ?
The amount of heat lost by the hotter sample = The amount of heat gained by the cooler water sample
The amount of heat gained by the cooler water sample is: -
Q1₁= m₁c(T – T₁)
The amount of heat lost by the hotter water sample is: -
Q₂ = m₂c(T₂ - T)
Q₁ = Q₂
m₁c(T – T₁) = m₂c(T₂ - T)
T = (m₁T₁ + m₂T₂)/(m₁+ m₂)
Let the final temperature of the mixture of 100g of water at 20°C and 50g of water at 50°C be T.
m₁ = 100g
T₁ = 20°C
m₂ = 50g
T₂ = 50°C
The final temperature of water = (100*20+50*50)/(100+50)
= (2000+2500)/(150)
=4500/150
=30°C
Therefore , the final temperature of a mixture of 100g of water at 20°C and 50g of water at 50°C is 30°C.
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4. What is the name of A13+?
A)Aluminum ion
B)Aluminum
C)Aluminous ion
D)Aluminide ion
Answer:
Aluminum ion
Explanation:
I used Google tbh but it has a higher charge then a regular Aluminum atom
Calculate Rations. A transformer has ten turns of wire on the input side and 50 turns of wire on the output side. if the input voltage is 120 V, what will the output voltage be?
Answer:
Output voltage = 600 V
Explanation:
Using the transformer equation which simply states that the ratio of the secondary to primary voltages in a transformer equals the ratio of the number of loops in their coils.
Number of input turns/Number of output turns = Voltage of input/voltage of output
10/50 = 120V/voltage of output
Voltage of output = 120 V/0.2
Voltage of output = 600 V
Help!!
Which of the following is a chemical reaction?
a. New atoms are formed when substances are mixed together
b. A solid material melts and becomes a liquid
c. Atoms of the reactants rearrange to form a new substance
Answer:
C-Atoms of the reactants rearrange to form a new substance
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
B. is called a physical reaction
And C. is just a rearrangement.
