Answer:
1. Adding hydrogen gas, b. shift to the right
2. Adding a catalyst, c. No effect
3. Decreasing the pressure, a. shift to the left
Explanation:
Hydrogen gas can be rewritten as H2. Whenever you add something to an equilibrium expression, it will shift to whichever side does not have this. So, since the reactant side has 3 moles of H2, adding more H2 to the reaction will shift to the products side, since there is no H2 there.
Adding a catalyst has no effect on equilibrium reactions.
When decreasing the pressure, equilibrium will shift to the side with the greater number of moles of gas. In this case, there are 4 moles of gas on the left, and 2 on the right, so it would shift to the left.
Consider this reaction, which occurs in the atmosphere and contributes to photochemical smog:
2Fe(s) + 3Cl2(g) →2FeCl3(s)
If there is 15.52 g Fe and excess Cl2 present, the reaction yields 34.5 g FeCl3. Calculate the
percent yield for the reaction.
%
2Fe(s) + 3Cl₂(g) →2FeCl₃(s)
mol Fe = 15.52 : 56 g/mol = 0.277
mol FeCl₃ = mol Fe = 0.277 (same coefficient)
mass FeCl₃ = 0.277 x 162.2 g/mol = 44.93 g
% yield = 34.5 : 44.93 = 76.79 %
Given the chemical formulas of the following compounds, name each compound and state the rules you used to determine each name. KI, Fe2O3, (NH4)3PO4
Answer:
1.) KI
-------> potassium iodide
Potassium (K⁺) is a metal and iodine (I⁻) is a nonmetal. Therefore, when naming, there are no prefixes denoting how many of each element is in the compound. Because potassium is listed first in the compound, it must be the cation. Because iodine is listed second, it must be the anion. Anions in naming have their endings dropped and have the suffix -ide added.
2.) Fe₂O₃
-------> iron(III) oxide
Iron (Fe³⁺) is a metal and oxygen (O²⁻) is a nonmetal. Therefore, when naming, there are no prefixes denoting how many of each element is in the compound. Because iron is listed first, it is the cation and oxygen is the anion. Both of the elements have charges that do not balance each other (denoted by the subscripts). Because iron can have multiple different charges, the charge of iron (+3) should be listed when naming.
3.) (NH₄)₃PO₄
-------> ammonium phosphate
Ammonium (NH₄⁺) and phosphate (PO₄³⁻) are both polyatomic ions. When these ions bond, they also don't have quantity prefixes. Ammonium is the cation and phosphate is the anion. No roman numerals are necessary because the polyatomic ions always have a particular charge.
NH3 is produced by the reaction of 0.450 moles of N2 and 0.600 moles of H2 according to the following equation: 2N2 + 3H2 ⟶ 2NH3. (a) How many moles of NH3 are produced? (b) What is the percent yield if 5.52g of NH3 is produced?
The moles of nitrogen produced is 0.40 moles of ammonia.
The Percent yield of ammonia is 81.2%
What moles of ammonia is produced?The moles of ammonia produced is obtained from the mole ratio of the reaction.
The mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 3 : 2
Based on the mole ratio, the limiting reactant is hydrogen.
Moles of nitrogen produced = 0.600 * 2/3 = 0.40 moles of ammonia.
mass of ammonia expected = 0.4 * 17 g = 6.8 g
Percent yield = 5.52/6.8 * 100% = 81.2%
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If 381 mL of 9.96 M LiCl is diluted with water to make 750 mL of solution calculate the molarity of the new solution.
Answer:
5.06 M LiCl
Explanation:
To find the new molarity of the solution, you need to (1) find the amount of moles LiCl (via the molarity equation using the original molarity and volume) and then (2) calculate the new molarity (via the molarity equation using the new volume and old moles). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the given values.
Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)
Step (1)
381 mL / 1,000 = 0.381 L
Molarity = moles / volume
9.96 M = moles / 0.381 L
(9.96 M) x (0.381 L) = moles
3.79 = moles
Step (2)
750 mL / 1,000 = 0.750 L
Molarity = moles / volume
Molarity = 3.79 moles / 0.750 L
Molarity = 5.06 M
A vessel with a volume of 25.1 L contains 2.80 g of nitrogen gas, 0.605 g of hydrogen gas, and 79.9 g of argon gas. At
25°C, what is the pressure in the vessel?
Select one:
a. 58.7 atm
b. 2.73 atm
c. 0.196 atm
d. 81.0 atm
e. 2.34 atm
2.73 atm is the pressure in the vessel. Hence, option B is correct.
What is an ideal gas equation?The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
PV=nRT, where n is the moles and R is the gas constant. Then divide the given mass by the number of moles to get molar mass.
Given data:
P= ?
V= 25.1 L
[tex]n= \frac{m}{molar \;mass \;of \;nitrogen} + \frac{m}{molar \;mass \;of \;hydrogen } +\frac{m}{molar \;mass \;of \;argon}[/tex]
[tex]n= \frac{2.80 g}{14} + \frac{0.605 g}{1} +\frac{79.9 g}{40}[/tex]
n= 2.8025
R= [tex]0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1}[/tex]
T=25°C + 273= 298 K
Putting value in the given equation:
[tex]\frac{PV}{RT}=n[/tex]
[tex]2.8025 = \frac{P\; X \;25.1 \;L}{0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1} X 298}[/tex]
P = 2.73 atm
2.73 atm is the pressure in the vessel. Hence, option B is correct.
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Which of the following tool components is unlikely to present a hazard
Gloves is the tool component which will unlikely present a hazard in this scenario.
What is Hazard?
This is referred to as potential source of harm when performing various types of activities.
Gloves will unlikely cause harm as it is used to prevent the risk of electric shock when handling electrical devices which is why it is the most appropriate choice.
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Al + 0₂ → Al₂O3 help
Answer:
4Al +3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
Explanation:
To balance the chemical equation, start by identifying the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
Al +O₂ → Al₂O₃
Reactants (right-hand side of the arrow)
Al➭ 1
O➭ 2
Products (left-hand side of the arrow)
Al➭ 2
O➭ 3
Balancing the equation means that we need to ensure the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.
Let's balance the number of O atoms.
Al +3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
Reactants
Al➭ 1
O➭ 3(2)= 6
Products
Al➭ 2(2)= 4
O➭ 2(3)= 6
Balancing the number of Al atoms:
4Al +3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
Reactants
Al➭ 4
O➭ 6
Products
Al➭ 4
O➭ 6
The equation is now balanced.
Additional:
For a similar question on balancing equations, do check out the following!
https://brainly.com/question/14072552describe the trends in the atomic size, location energy and electrongavity from left to right across a period in periodic table
Atomic size decreases in a period but the ionization energy and electronegativity increases across a period.
Describe the trends in the atomic size, ionization energy and electronegativity?Atomic radius decreases across a period because of nuclear charge increases whereas atomic radius of atoms generally increases from top to bottom within a group because there is again an increase in the positive nuclear charge.
Ionization energy increases when we move from left to right across an period and decreases from top to bottom.
Electronegativity also increases from left to right across a period and decreases from top to bottom.
So we can conclude that atomic size decreases in a period but the ionization energy and electronegativity increases across a period.
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Read the given equation.
2Na+ 2H₂O 2NaOH + H₂
During a laboratory experiment, a certain quantity of sodium metal reacted with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. What was the initial quantity of
sodium metal used if 7.80 liters of H₂ gas were produced at STP?
07:29 grams
09.30 grams
12.2 grams
16.0 grams
draw a diagram to show how you will separate the salt from sugar using the solvent ethanol
Which of the following is an example of a metamorphic rock?
Granite
Limestone
Marble
Pumice
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Marble is the correct answer
Type of chemical reaction of Ca(OH)2.
Answer:
Combination reaction
This reaction is a combination reaction because calcium oxide and water combine to create calcium hydroxide as the only result.
What is Ca(OH)2?An inorganic substance called calcium hydroxide has several uses. It is also known as slaked lime, and limewater is the name of its aqueous solution.
Calcium hydroxide has the chemical formula Ca in both its composition and structure (OH)
2
and it has a 74.09 g/mol molar mass.
The calcium metal cation is linked to two hydroxide anions in this ionic molecule. Calcium hydroxide has a polymeric structure in its solid state, which is made possible by hydrogen bonds between the layers.
The mineral portlandite, a naturally occurring but seldom type of calcium hydroxide, is present in various volcanic and metamorphic rocks.
In order to make calcium hydroxide for use in industry, calcium oxide (lime or quicklime) is reacted with water.
CaO + H
2
O → Ca(OH)
2
On lesser scales, it may also be produced through the reaction of aqueous calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide.
Physical characteristics: It has a melting point of 580 °C and can be found as white powder or colorless crystals with a density of 2.21 g/cm3.
Chemical characteristics: Water may rather easily dissolve calcium hydroxide. It partly dissolves in water to create limewater, a moderately basic solution. Ca(OH)2 solution or limewater
salts when combined with acids, and it can corrode various metals, including aluminum. The process of carbonatation, which produces calcium carbonate from limewater and carbon dioxide, is advantageous:
Ca(OH)2+ CO2→ CaCO3+ H2O
Uses: Calcium hydroxide is used in a wide range of industrial processes, including the production of Kraft paper, water and sewage treatment, the production of ammonia, and pH adjustment. Additionally, it is a crucial component of mortars, cement, and plaster. It may be used in the food business for a variety of purposes, including pH correction, calcium fortification, digestion help, and baking soda replacement because it is a relatively non-toxic and gentle base.
Calcium hydroxide is not poisonous at low doses and poses no safety risks. However, inhaling, eating, or coming into touch with the aqueous calcium hydroxide solution at greater concentrations might result in lung damage, chemical burns, blindness, or serious skin irritation.
An atom of elements x has one more shell of electrons than an atom of beryllium,but h are s one less valence electron then beryllium.which element is element X?
Element X is sodium.
If there is one more shell of electrons, then this means it is one period below.
Since there is one less valence electron, it is one group to the left.
Question 5 of 30
Which best describes a gamma ray that is given off during nuclear decay?
A. High-energy electromagnetic waves
B. A stream of small, positively charged particles
C. Low-energy electromagnetic waves
D. A stream of small, negatively charged particles
Gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic waves given off during nuclear decay; option A.
What are electromagnetic waves?Electromagnetic waves are waves which are produced as a result of the interaction of the magnetic and electric fields.
Types of electromagnetic waves include gamma rays, radio waves, ultraviolet waves.
Gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic waves given off during nuclear decay
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7. What produces more severe burns, boiling water or steam?
Answer:
boiling water
Explanation:
boiling water produces more severe burns
5. In an oxyacetylene welding torch, acetylene (C2H2) burns in pure oxygen with a very hot flame. The reaction is: 2 C2H2 + 5 O2 → 4 CO2 + 2 H2O.
a. What is the mass of C2H2 that is consumed if 35.0 grams of oxygen is allowed to react?
b. How many milliliters of water will be produced when the 35.0 grams of oxygen from part a. above is allowed to react. The density of water is 1.0 gram
Answer:
[tex]a. \ \ \ \text{The mass of ethylene is 11.375 g}. \\ \\ b. \ \ \ \text{The volume of water produced is 7.875 ml}.[/tex]
Explanation:
a. According to the chemical equation for the combustion of ethylene, 5
moles of oxygen are required to react with 2 moles of ethylene, hence
[tex]m_{C_{2}H_{2}} \ = \ 35 \ \text{g} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{1 \ \text{mol}}{\left(2 \times 16 \right) \text{g}} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{2 \ \text{mol}}{5 \ \text{mol}} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{\left(12 \ \times \ 2 \ + \ 1 \ \times \ 2 \right) \ \text{g}}{1 \ \text{mol}} \\ \\ m_{C_{2}H_{2}} \ = \ 11.375 \ \text{g}[/tex]
b. Similarly, 5 moles of oxygen are required as a reactant to produce 2
moles of water, thus
[tex]m_{H_{2}O} \ = \ 35 \ \text{g} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{1 \ \text{mol}}{\left(2 \times 16 \right) \text{g}} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{2 \ \text{mol}}{5 \ \text{mol}} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{\left(1 \ \times \ 2 \ + \ 16 \right) \ \text{g}}{1 \ \text{mol}} \\ \\ m_{H_{2}O} \ = \ 7.875 \ \text{g}[/tex]
Given that the density of water is [tex]1.0 \ \text{g ml}^{-1}[/tex], therefore
[tex]\rho_{H_{2}O} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{m_{H_{2}O}}{V_{H_{2}O}} \\ \\ V_{H_{2}O} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{m_{H_{2}O}}{\rho_{H_{2}O}} \\ \\ V_{H_{2}O} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{7.875 \ \text{g}}{1.0 \ \text{g ml}^{-1}} \\ \\ V_{H_{2}O} \ = \ 7.875 \ \text{ml}[/tex]
11.375 g ethylene is consumed if 35.0 grams of oxygen is allowed to react and 7.875 ml of water will be produced when the 35.0 grams of oxygen is allowed to react.
What are moles?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 ×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
According to the chemical equation for the combustion of ethylene, 5
moles of oxygen are required to react with 2 moles of ethylene, hence
[tex]m_{_C_2_H_2}[/tex] [tex]= 35gX \frac{1 mol}{(2 \;X\; 16)g } X \frac{2 mol}{(5\;mol )} X \frac{26g}{1 mol }[/tex]
[tex]m_{_C_2_H_2} = 11.375 g[/tex]
Similarly, 5 moles of oxygen are required as a reactant to produce 2 moles of water, thus
[tex]m_{_H_2_O} = 35gX \frac{1 mol}{(2 \;X\; 16)g } X \frac{2 mol}{(5\;mol )} X \frac{18g}{1 mol }[/tex]
[tex]m_{_H_2_O} = 7.875 g[/tex]
Given that the density of water is [tex]1.0g ml^{-1}[/tex], therefore
[tex]Density = \frac{Mass \;of \;water}{Volume \;of \;water}[/tex]
[tex]Volume \;of \;water = \frac{7.875}{1.0 g ml^{-1}}[/tex]
The volume of water = 7.875 ml
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How many moles of HCl are required to react with 1 g of zinc?
Answer:
Explanation:
To solve problems like this, the very first thing to do is to write out the balanced equation for the process. The reaction is
Zn(s) + HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
and the balanced equation is
Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
So, by examining the stoichiometry, you can see that for every mole of Zn, two moles of HCl will be required. In turn, we need to know the number of moles of Zn is represented by 10.4 g. The molecular weight of Zn is 65.38 g/mol so
moles of Zn = 10.4 g/65.38 g/mol = 0.159 moles
and, twice as many moles of HCl is required so
# of moles of HCl required = 2 * 0.159 = 0.318 moles
How is the Sun classified?
as a giant star
as a medium star
as a white dwarf
as a neutron star
Answer:
B.) As a medium star
Explanation:
A.) is incorrect. It is not a giant star because there a millions are stars which are much more massive.
B.) is correct. Our Sun has a radius of about 437,000 miles. Technically our Sun is classified as a G-type main-sequence star, aka. yellow dwarf star. The Sun is generally classified as this type of star.
C.) is incorrect. While the Sun's light is similar to the light of white dwarf, it is still most certainly classified as a yellow dwarf star.
D.) is incorrect. Neutrons stars are collapsed, incredibly dense stars. They are around the size of a city.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
took the test
Identify if phosphorous is paramagnetic or diamagnetic and explain why.
Due to the presence of three unpaired electrons, phosphorus is paramagnetic.
Electronic configuration of Phosphorus:-
[Ne] 3S2 3P3
What determines if an element is paramagnetic or diamagnetic?
By looking at a substance's electron configuration, one can identify whether or not it has magnetic qualities. If a substance has unpaired electrons, it is paramagnetic; if all of its electrons are paired, it is diamagnetic.
Paramagnetic:-A tiny, positive susceptibility to magnetic fields exists in materials. When exposed to a magnetic field, these materials are only weakly drawn to it; once the external field is removed, they lose their magnetic qualities.
Diamagnetic:-A weak, negative sensitivity to magnetic fields exists in materials. When exposed to a magnetic field, diamagnetic materials are partially repulsed and lose their magnetic properties when the external field is removed.
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How many moles are in 15000 atoms of iron (Fe)?
Avogadro's law states that in each mole of a substance, there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] particles.
This means that 15000 atoms is equal to [tex]\frac{15000}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}=\boxed{2.4909 \times 10^{-20} \text{ moles (to 5 sf)}}[/tex]
There are 2.49 × [tex]10^{-20}[/tex] moles present in 15000 atoms of iron (Fe).
What is a mole?A mole is the quantity of a material that includes 6.023 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] of that substance's components.
What is an atom?The smallest component of ordinary stuff that makes up a chemical element would be an atom.
Calculation of mole
It is known that 1 mole = 6.023 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] particles.
So, the 1500 atoms will be equal to the = 1500 / 6.023 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] = 2.49 × [tex]10^{-20}[/tex] moles .
Therefore, there are 2.49 × [tex]10^{-20}[/tex] moles present in 15000 atoms of iron (Fe).
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What’s the gravitational potential energy of a book 2.0 meters above the floor with a mass of 1.5 kilograms
Answer:
29.3 joules
Explanation:
P.E. = mgh
= 1.5 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 * 2 m = 29.3 Joules
Which of the following is not a type of covalent bond?
A. Quadruple
B. Double
C. Polar
D. Non-polar
Answer:
Quadruple
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
determine how many grams of N2 are produced from the reaction of 8.73
g of H2O2 and 5.16
g of N2H4.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 4.515 grams of N₂ can be produced from 8.73 grams of H₂O₂ and 5.16 grams of N₂H₄.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
N₂H₄ + 2 H₂O₂ → N₂ + 4 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
N₂H₄: 1 mole H₂O₂: 2 molesN₂: 1 mole H₂O: 4 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
N₂H₄: 32 g/moleH₂O₂: 34 g/moleN₂: 28 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
N₂H₄: 1 mole ×32 g/mole= 32 gramsH₂O₂: 2 moles ×34 g/mole= 34 gramsN₂: 1 mole ×28 g/mole= 28 gramsH₂O: 4 moles ×18 g/mole= 18 gramsLimiting reagentThe limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
Limiting reagent in this caseTo determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 34 grams of H₂O₂ reacts with 32 grams of N₂H₄, 8.73 grams of H₂O₂ reacts with how much mass of N₂H₄?
[tex]mass of N_{2} H_{4} =\frac{8.73 grams of H_{2} O_{2}x 32 grams of N_{2} H_{4} }{34grams of H_{2} O_{2}}[/tex]
mass of N₂H₄= 8.22 grams
But 8.22 grams of N₂H₄ are not available, 5.16 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 8.73 grams of H₂O₂, N₂H₄ will be the limiting reagent.
Mass of N₂ formedConsidering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 32 grams of N₂H₄ form 28 grams of N₂, 5.16 grams of N₂H₄ form how much mass of N₂?
[tex]mass of N_{2} =\frac{5.16 grams of N_{2} H_{4} x28 grams of N_{2}}{32 grams of N_{2} H_{4} }[/tex]
mass of N₂= 4.515 grams
Then, 4.515 grams of N₂ can be produced from 8.73 grams of H₂O₂ and 5.16 grams of N₂H₄.
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▸ Exam Instructions
Question 15 of 20:
Select the best answer for the question.
15. Why can over-the-counter medications be sold to consumers without the need for a prescription?
A. They're found to give benefits to all people, regardless of whether a patient is ill or not.
B. They're all covered by insurance companies and therefore a prescription isn't necessary.
C. They're safe to use without the regulation of a physician, according to a regulatory agency.
D. They're considered the most important and consumers are encouraged to keep stock of certain types at home.
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Arrange the following elements in order of decreasing atomic radius: Ba , Sn , Cl , Pb , Se .
Rank elements from largest to smallest.
Answer:
Ba, Pb, Sn, Se, Cl
Explanation:
The atomic radius increases when going right to left and top to bottom on the periodic table and decreases going the opposite way so I put it in order based on that.
Which of the following sets of descriptors matches the molecule below?
Image of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom to form H2O, or water.
A. Simple structure, molecule, single bonds, two elements
B. One element, triple bond, molecule, diatomic
C. Giant structure, single bond, compound, one element
D. Compound, allotrope, double bond, giant structure
Answer: A. Simple structure, molecule, single bonds, two elements
Select the correct answer.
Which type of crude oil is considered to be the highest quality for gasoline?
O Brent Blend
O West Texas Intermediate
O OPEC Blend
O All crude oil
The type of crude oil that is considered to be the highest quality for gasoline is West Texas Intermediate (Option B).
What is oil?Oil is a fossil fuel obtained from Earth's crust, which is fundamental nowadays to generate electricity.
West Texas Intermediate is a highly pure and high-type energy source of crude oil used in industry.
In conclusion, the type of crude oil that is considered to be the highest quality for gasoline is West Texas Intermediate.
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Identify the branch of chemistry being described.
a. _______________ study of the behavior and changes in matter including energy transfers, reaction mechanisms, and reaction rates.
b. _______________ study of compounds and chemicals containing carbon, which include pharmaceuticals, drugs, and plastics.
c. _______________ study of the components and composition of matter, including food nutrients, and quality control.
d. _______________ study of matter and processes that occur in biological organisms, including metabolism and fermentation.
Answer:
a. Physical Chemistry
b.Organic Chemistry
c.Food analysis, a very important branch of analytical chemistry
d. Biochemistry
Explanation:
A cup of water is warmed from 29 °C to 97 °C. What is the difference between these two temperatures, in kelvins
Answer:
I believe it is 68
Explanation:
to convert Celsius to kelvins you must add it to 273.15 for example 29 + 273.15 is 302.15
im so very sorry if im wrong.
2. Grapes, when tested with Benedict's reagent, gave brick red colour, whereas the iodine test didn't show any colour change.
A. What does the test results indicate about grapes?
B. Rice contains complex carbohydrates. If grapes are substituted with rice, what would be the test result?
Rice would not show any negative test with Benedicts solution but will show blue black color with iodine.
What is the Benedicts solution?The Benedicts solution is used to test for the presence of reducing sugars in a solution. The brick red color is a positive test for reducing sugars such as glucose.
Owing to the fact that grape does not have starch, it shows a negative test for starch. Rice would not show any negative test with Benedicts solution but will show blue black color with iodine.
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