let's consider the effectiveness of two antacids to illustrate how chemical calculations can be important in daily life. Baking soda NaHCO3, is often used as an antacid. It neutralizes excess hydrochloric acid sereted by stomach. The balanced equation for the reaction is NaHCO3(s)+HCl(aq)=H20(l)+CO2(g). Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)=2H20(l)+MgCl2(aq), Which anatacid can consume the most stomach acid, 1.00g of NaHCO3,or 1.00g of Mg (OH)2?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Milk of Magnesia would consume the most stomach acid at almost 3 times the amount as baking soda.

Explanation:

Baking Soda = NaHCO3(s)+HCl(aq)=H20(l)+CO2(g)

NaHCO3 Molar mass of 84.007 g/mol

0.012 Moles of NaHCO3 and since an equal ratio of HCl is required

we therefore neutralize 0.012 Moles of HCl

Milk of magnesia = Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)=2H20(l)+MgCl2(aq)

Mg(OH)2(s) Molar mass: 58.3197 g/mol

0.017 Moles of Mg(OH)2 and the ratio is 2:1, so 2 moles for each 1 mole of Mg(OH)2, so we need 0.034 Moles of HCl


Related Questions



Strontium, a group 2 element with an electron configuration of 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 , will form a _____ ion in a chemical bond.


+1

+2

-1

-2

Answers

Answer:

Strontium, a group 2 element with an electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² , will form a +2 ion in a chemical bond.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions. Usually, the metal gives up its electrons forming a cation to the nonmetal element, which forms an anion.

So an ion is an atom or group of atoms that have an electric charge. A cation is an ion that has a positive charge.

The alkali metals in the earth (Elements IIA) lose two electrons to form a 2+ cation. Strontium is an alkali metal that loses the two electrons belonging to 5s², forming the +2 ion.

Answer:

+2

Explanation:

how many electrons does phosphorus need to gain to have a stable outer electron shell
1
2
3
4​

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Phosphorous valence is 5. so to get stable electronic configuration it has to gain 3 more electrons to its outer shell

Answer:

3

Explanation:

luckily, every phosphorus atom is looking to gain 3 electrons. It's a perfect match. But something to notice though, look how they have a bond with six electrons. That is called triple bond.

Name the process that releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Answers

cellular respiration

calculate the ph of a solution containing 0.001 mol dm-3 Naoh

Answers

Answer:

pOH = - log [molarity of OH-] = - log [ molarity of NaOH] , assuming full dissociation. Thus, pOH = - log ( 0.001) = - (-3) = 3. Thus, the pH of 0.001 mol/dm3 NaOH solution is 11.

Explanation:

Hope it'll help!

Using a broom to clean sidewalks and driveways is a way to reduce water pollution.

Answers

Answer: Yes

Explanation:

Answer:

trueeeeee

Explanation:

MY ELEMENT IS SODIUM

1. Summarize the physical and chemical properties of the element you selected.

2. In the lesson, many models were used to depict the atom. How did these models help you understand atomic structure?

3. How do protons, neutrons, and electrons differ in terms of their electrical charges and locations within the atom?

4. Describe the four fundamental forces. Which of these forces are involved in chemical bonding?

Please answer these questions or at least one.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. The element you selected is Sodium. some of the physical properties are

i. Sodium has a strong metallic lustre

ii. Sodium are usually silver white in color

iii. Sodium is soft it can be cut with knife

iv. Sodium are malleable and ductile.

v.  Sodium conduct electricity

Sodium belong to group 1 elements which are called Alkali metals. Sodium have one valency electron and it gives this electron easily during bonding . This is one reason sodium and other alkali metals are very reactive. Sodium can instantly be oxidized by water.  Sodium has a relative atomic mass of approximately 23 amu.

2. There are various models that describe atoms .This models includes John Dalton models, J.J Thompson model, Ernest Rutherford model, Bohr's models etc. This models made us understand the role and location of each sub atomic particles. The models shed more light on subatomic particles like electron which revolve around the nucleus.  It provide more information on what contribute to the weight of an atom.

3. The proton , neutron and electron are subatomic particles of an atom. The proton and the neutron are located at the nucleus of an atom.  The proton and neutron contributes majorly to the weight of an atom. The proton is positively charge while neutron has no charge.

Electron is found to move around the nucleus in cloud. The electron is negatively charge. The electron determines bonding of atoms. An atom is electrically neutral if the number of proton is equal to the number of electron.

4. The four fundamental forces includes weak nuclear forces , strong nuclear forces , gravity and electromagnetic forces.

Weak nuclear forces is responsible for particle decay .Nuclear forces don't play a role in chemical reaction . If they are involve in a reaction it becomes nuclear reaction not chemical reaction.

Strong nuclear forces causes a strong nuclear interaction and it is the strongest among the 4 fundamental forces. This strong force only operate when subatomic particles are much closer to each other.

Gravity force is too weak to affect chemical reaction much. The gravity forces involves the interaction between two objects with energy and mass.

The electromagnetic force act between charged particles like negatively charged electron and positively charged proton. Electromagnetic force is the most important force in chemical bonding as it depends on the arrangement of atoms and the state of their electron. Electromagnetic forces exist in various forms like the covalent bond, metallic, ionic , dipole dipole, hydrogen bonds and many more. The major force involve in chemical bonding is the electromagnetic force.

Why you cannot add 0.3 moles of calcium fluoride directly to 1L of water to make a 0.3 M
solution ?
need help ASAP!​

Answers

Answer:

Because it's not soluble in water, need to be heated acidic solution

Explanation:

Calcium Fluoride Formula: CaF2  Comprises of Ca2+ and F−

H2O = Water H+ O2- OH-

Insoluble in water

In order to dissolve a salt, you have to break apart the ions and hydrate them via a solvent.

Need to read

HSAB concept( Pearson acid-base concept) is an initialism for "hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases"

So F- is a Halogen which is a Hard Base

And OH- is a Hard base as well

And H- is a soft base

So soft acids react best with soft bases and hard acids react best with hard bases.

Bases don't react with other bases.

How many moles of gas are contained in a 60.0L cylinder at a pressure of 200.0 atm and a temperature of 25.0? A.(490.48 mol) B.(590.84 mol) C.(340.56 mol) D.(540.67 mol)​

Answers

Answer: A. 490.48mol

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation; PV =nRT

where P = Presssure = 200 atm

          V = Volume = 60L

          n = Number of moles

          R = Gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm/mol/K

          T = Temperature = 25 °C  + 273 = 298K

Make "n" the subject of the formular;

n =  PV /  RT

   =  200   x    60   /    0.08206 x  298

   =  490.73  mol, which is closest to  option A. 490.48mol

what is the answer to y=1/2-x+1​

Answers

Answer:

X= -Y + 2/2     Y=-X + 3/2

Explanation:

I don't know how to simplify it anymore. You would get x=-y+3/2 and y=-x+3/2

Answer:

Explanation:

(-1/2,1)

What is the similarity between 0.6 M KI and 0.6 m KI ?​

Answers

Answer:

Molarity and molality are both used to express the concentration of a solution. The amount of solute is both expressed in moles.

Explanation:

How much heat is added if 0.2067g of water is increased in temperature by 0.855
degrees C?

Answers

Answer:

0.756 J

Explanation:

Temperature change (delta T) = 0.855 degrees Celsius

Mass of water (m) = 0.2067 g

Specific heat capacity of water (c) = 4.28 J/g degrees C

Heat added = m * c * delta T

= (0.2067 * 4.28 * 0.855) J

= 0.756 J

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF GOOD EXPLANATION...

Ethyl acetate is a sweet-smelling solvent used in varnishes and fingernail polish remover. It is produced industrially by heating acetic acid and ethanol
together in the presence of sulfuric acid, which is added to speed up the
reaction. The ethyl acetate is distilled off as it is formed. The equation for the
process is as follows.

CH3COOH + CH3CH2OH --> CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O

Determine the percentage yield in the following cases:
a. 68.3 g of ethyl acetate should be produced but only 43.9 g is recovered.
b. 0.0419 mol of ethyl acetate is produced but 0.0722 mol is expected. (Hint:
Percentage yield can also be calculated by dividing the actual yield in moles
by the theoretical yield in moles.)
c. 4.29 mol of ethanol is reacted with excess acetic acid, but only 2.98 mol of
ethyl acetate is produced.
d. A mixture of 0.58 mol ethanol and 0.82 mol acetic acid is reacted and 0.46
mol ethyl acetate is produced. (Hint: What is the limiting reactant?)

Answers

Answer:

a) 64.27%

b) 58%

c) ethanol is the limiting reactant

d) ethanol is the limiting reactant

Explanation:

We have to note that the expected yield is the theoretical yield while the actual mass or amount of product formed is the actual yield.

a) theoretical yield=68.3g

Actual yield= 43.9 g

Percentage yield= 43.9/68.3 ×100

Percentage yield= 64.27%

b) theoretical yield= 0.0722 moles

Actual yield = 0.0419

Percentage yield= 0.0419/0.0722 × 100

Percentage yield= 58%

c) note that the limiting reactant yields the least number of moles of product

Ethanol will be the limiting reactant since it is not present in excess.

d) from the reaction equation;

1 mole of acetic acid produces 1 mole of ethyl acetate

0.58 moles of ethanol produces 0.58 moles of ethyl acetate

1 mole of acetic acid yields 1 mole of ethyl acetate

Hence 0.82 moles of acetic acid yields 0.82 moles of ethyl acetate

Hence ethanol is the limiting reactant.

Who was the second person to organize the elements on the periodic table and what property did he use to re-organize them?

Answers

Answer:

Dmitri Mendeleev

Explanation:

He was a Russian Scientist who decided to reorganize the periodic table after other notable scientists such as Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier had also tried to organize it based on the states of matter of the elements.

Mendeleev reorganized the period in the order of increasing atomic mass although there were some other modifications by modern scientists.

A(n) __________ can be added to milk to neutralize it.

Answers

an acid can be added to milk to nutralize it because milk is a base.

How to find the final temperature

Answers

Answer:

The final temperature will be "12.37°".

Explanation:

The given values are:

mass,

m = 0.125 kg

Initial temperature,

c = 22.0°C

Time,

Δt = 4.5 min

As we know,

⇒  [tex]q=mc \Delta t[/tex]

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒     [tex]=0.125\times 22.0\times 4.5[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=12.37^{\circ}[/tex]

name two bases which react with dillute sulfuric acid to give zinc sulfate

Answers

Answer:

Zinc Carbonate

Zinc Nitrate

Explanation:

Kaia, a chemical engineering graduate, has documented all titration procedures in her project report. She refers to this report while performing titrations in her laboratory. This is an example of _____. Select one: a. muted knowledge b. implied knowledge c. tacit knowledge d. explicit knowledge

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

d. Explicit knowledge

Explanation:

Explicit knowledge is the knowledge that can be easily articulated documented stored in a retrieval system accesses, transmitted and shared with others

Tacit knowledge is the skill developed by an individual based on actual experience such that such knowledge comprise of both facts and perspectives

Hence explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge are complementary

The operations performed by Kaia include documentation, storing in a retrieval system (her project report) and accessing what she documented, this is an example of explicit knowledge.

The recommended dose of aspirin will yield approximately 100.0 micrograms/mL in the blood. How many molecules of aspirin (C9H8O4) are in a drop (0.100 mL) of blood?

Answers

Answer:

3.34x10¹⁶ molecules of aspirin are in a drop of blood

Explanation:

The recomended dose of aspirin in blood is 100.0μg/mL =

1x10⁻⁴g aspirin / mL of blood.

In a drop (0.100mL) there are:

0.100mL ₓ (1x10⁻⁴g aspirin / mL of blood) = 1x10⁻⁵g aspirin.

Molecular mass of aspirin is:

9C = 12.01g/mol ₓ 9 = 108.09g/mol

8H = 1.01g/mol ₓ 8 = 8.08g/mol

4O = 16g/mol ₓ 4 = 64g/mol

108.09 + 8.08 + 64 = 180.17g/mol

Thus, moles of aspirin in 1x10⁻⁵g are:

1x10⁻⁵g ₓ (1mol / 180.17g) = 5.55x10⁻⁸ moles of aspirin

In 1 mole, you have 6.022x10²³ molecules, thus:

5.55x10⁻⁸ moles of aspirin ₓ (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1 mole ) =

3.34x10¹⁶ molecules of aspirin are in a drop of blood

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 6 moles of NaCl in 3 L of solution?

a
2.0 M

b
0.5 M

c
0.25 M

d
18.0 M


Answers

Answer:

a

2.0 M

Explanation:

divide 6by 3

formula :  molarity=moles divided by volume of solutions

How would you separate pure dry cleaning solvent from waste dry cleaning solvent containing dirt that dissolves in the solvent from clothes

Answers

Answer:

fddff s

Explanation:

v c dggbgzfx

does a periodic table indicate the occurrence of elements​

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

it only shows the atomic number and basically the chemical behavior of the element

PLZZZZZZZZ HELLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLPPPPPP!!!!! soo stuckkkkk

Answers

Hey I’m going on a date

I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS SO MUCH! :)
Solids, liquids and gases are the three most commonly accepted phases of matter. Explain the properties of each phase, including their relative energy.

Answers

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

The molecules of a substance attract each other.

They are also in constant motion.

Their kinetic energy increases with the temperature.

1. Solids

If the temperature is low enough, the molecules will have little kinetic energy.

They will not be able to escape the attractions of their neighbours, so they will be fixed in place in a crystalline array.

All they can do is vibrate about their position in the array.

The substance will be a solid.

2. Liquids

If the temperature is higher, the molecules will have enough kinetic energy to slide past each other, but not enough to escape the attractions of nearby molecules.

The substance will be a liquid.

3. Gases

If the temperature is high enough, the molecules will have enough kinetic energy to escape from the surface and fly off into space.

The molecules will on average so far apart that they won't feel the attractions of others.

When they do collide, they will have energy to bounce off each other rather than stick together.

The substance will be a gas.

 

Which of the following rocks would probably be made up of the largest
mineral grains?
(granite, scoria, pumice, basalt)

Answers

Answer:

Granite will be made up of the largest


3. How much power is required to pull a sled if you use
60j of work in secound?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 60W

Power = Work done/ time

time = 1 second

Work done = 60J

Power = 60/1

= 60W

Hope this helps.

Only purple flowers result from a cross between purple-flowered pea plants and white-flowered pea plants. What does this indicate?
Purple flowers are a mutation
Purple flowers are recessive
Purple flowers are dominant
Purple flowers are hybrid

Answers

Answer:

Purple flowers are dominant

Explanation:

why is copper different than copper ore gives me reasons. Do this asap

Answers

Answer:

copper cathodes are normally referred to when talking about copper. Cathode is the purest form of copper and is the feedstock used to produce copper wire, cable, sheet, strip, tube, etc.

Explanation:

The pictures to the right, show two different models
of the atom. Type in the letter of your answer.
Which model best represents Dalton's atomic
theory?

Answers

Answer:

The pictures to the right, show two different models of the atom. Type in the letter of your answer.

Which model best represents Dalton’s atomic theory?  

B

Which model best represents the modifications to the theory that Thomson’s results made necessary?  

A

The model that represents Dalton's atomic model is the B model.

Dalton's Atomic Theory

Dalton was a scientist who described how the atom is characterized, stating that the atom would be a massive and indestructible sphere, that is, it was not divided into subparticles (electrons, protons and neutrons).

Thus, model B is the most suitable according to Dalton's statements.

Learn more about atomic theories in: brainly.com/question/13157325

the general formula for the alkane series is:

Answers

Answer:

The alkanes comprise a series of compounds that are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms with single covalent bonds. This group of compounds comprises a homologous series with a general molecular formula of C n H 2 n+2 , where equals any integer.

Explanation:

The general formula for the alkane series is CnH2n+2

General formula for the alkane series:

In this formula:

"Cn" shows how many carbon atoms are in the alkane molecule.

"H2n+2" shows the amount of hydrogen atoms in the alkane compound, with "n" being the number of carbon atoms.

Alkanes are a group of hydrocarbons that only have single bonds between their carbon atoms. The formula says that each carbon atom is connected to two hydrogen atoms. And the total number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane molecule is two more than double the number of carbon atoms.

Learn more on alkane on https://brainly.com/question/29120960

#SPJ6

What is the answer to this ?

Answers

Answer:

12.78 or 12.80 mostly like 12.78

Explanation:

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