Jeremiah expressed his disdain for the economic reports he heard on the news. "All economists care about is increasing GDP," he said. "I wish economists cared about living conditions and well-being instead of just some economic indicator." How could you acknowledge the shortcomings of GDP to Jeremiah, while also showing him how GDP functions as both an economic indicator and a measure of well-being? While it is true that GDP calculations omit such things as and , it is still a useful way to measure .

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: the value as opposed to the price of an item; environmental degradation; total output and income.

Explanation:

While it is true that GDP calculations omit such things as the value as opposed to the price of an item and environmental degradation, it is still a useful way to measure total output and income.

Gross Domestic Product is a means of measuring economic performance over a given period(usually a year). It works by adding up the final value of the goods and services produced in a country in that given period and thus can show the total output and income in a country.

Sadly however, it has some shortcomings. One of those is that it uses the prices of goods not their actual value. Another is that it does not take into account important factors such as environmental degradation which if added, would reduce GDP because the environment on average suffers negatively from production.

Jeremiah Expressed His Disdain For The Economic Reports He Heard On The News. "All Economists Care About

Related Questions

How can we avoid water pollution​

Answers

We can avoid water pollution by keeping our water clean and trashless.

Answer:

Pick up litter and throw it away in a garbage can.Blow or sweep fertilizer back onto the grass if it gets onto paved areas. ...Mulch or compost grass or yard waste. ...Wash your car or outdoor equipment where it can flow to a gravel or grassed area instead of a street.Don't pour your motor oil down the storm drain.

hope it helps you

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Vulcan Companyâs contribution format income statement for June is as follows:

Vulcan Company Income Statement For the Month Ended June 30

Sales $750,000
Variable expenses 336,000
Contribution margin 414,000
Fixed expenses 378,000
Net operating income $36,000

Management is disappointed with the companyâs performance and is wondering what can be done to improve profits. By examining sales and cost records, you have determined the following:

a. The company is divided into two sales territoriesâNorthern and Southern. The Northern territory recorded $300,000 in sales and $156,000 in variable expenses during June; the remaining sales and variable expenses were recorded in the Southern territory. Fixed expenses of $120,000 and $108,000 are traceable to the Northern and Southern territories, respectively. The rest of the fixed expenses are common to the two territories.

b. The company is the exclusive distributor for two productsâPaks and Tibs. Sales of Paks and Tibs totaled $50,000 and $250,000, respectively, in the Northern territory during June. Variable expenses are 22% of the selling price for Paks and 58% for Tibs. Cost records show that $30,000 of the Northern territoryâs fixed expenses are traceable to Paks and $40,000 to Tibs, with the remainder common to the two products.

Required:
Prepare contribution format segmented income statements.

Answers

Answer:

Vulcan Company

a. Segmented Income Statement For the Month Ended June 30

                                              Northern     Southern        Total

Sales                                   $300,000     $450,000    $750,000

Variable expenses                156,000        180,000      336,000

Contribution margin              144,000       270,000       414,000

Fixed expenses:

Traceable                              120,000        108,000      228,000

Non-traceable                                                                 150,000

Net operating income         $24,000     $162,000      $36,000

b) Segmented Income Statements for the Northern Territory:

                                              Paks           Tibs            Total

Sales                                  $50,000    $250,000   $300,000

Variable expenses                11,000       145,000      156,000

Contribution margin         $39,000     $105,000    $144,000

Fixed expenses:

Traceable                            30,000         40,000       70,000

Non-Traceable                                                            50,000

Net operating income       $9,000       $65,000     $24,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Vulcan Company

Income Statement For the Month Ended June 30

Sales                            $750,000

Variable expenses        336,000

Contribution margin      414,000

Fixed expenses            378,000

Net operating income $36,000

Last year Kruse Corp had $440,000 of assets (which is equal to its total invested capital), $403,000 of sales, $28,250 of net income, and a debt-to-total-capital ratio of 39%. The new CFO believes the firm has excessive fixed assets and inventory that could be sold, enabling it to reduce its total assets and total invested capital to $252,500. The firm finances using only debt and common equity. Sales, costs, and net income would not be affected, and the firm would maintain the same capital structure (but with less total debt). By how much would the reduction in assets improve the ROE

Answers

Answer:

The reduction in assets would improve the ROE by 7.81%.

Explanation:

This can be calculated as follows:

Previous equity = (100% - Debt-to-total-capital ratio) * Previous total invested capital = (100% - 39%) * $440,000 = 61% * $440,000 = $268,400

Previous return on equity (ROE) = (Net income / Previous equity) * 100 = ($28,250 / $268,400) * 100 = 10.53%

New equity = (100% - Debt-to-total-capital ratio) * New total invested capital = (100% - 39%) * $252,500 = 61% * $252,500 = $154,025

New ROE = (Net income / New equity) * 100 = ($28,250 / $154,025) * 100 = 18.34%

Change in ROE = New ROE - Previous ROE = 18.34% - 10.53% = 7.81%

Since change in ROE is 7.81% and positive, this implies that the reduction in assets would improve the ROE by 7.81%.


difference between a public limited liability and private limited liability company

Answers

Answer: A private limited company is a company that is owned privately, while a public limited company has the right to sell shares of it's stock to the public

Explanation:

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The management of Ballard MicroBrew is considering the purchase of an automated bottling machine for $61,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $15,000 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $6,000 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use could be sold now for a salvage value of $20,000. The new machine would have a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Required: 1. What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine

Answers

Answer:

1. $6,100

2. $3,000

3.$41,000

4.7.3%

Explanation:

1. Calculation for What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine

Depreciation expense= 61,000/10

Depreciation expense=$6,100

2. Calculation for What is the annual incremental net operating income provided by the new bottling machine

Reduction in Operating costs 9,000 ($15,000-$6,000)

Less: Depreciation expense $6000

Incremental net operating income $3,000

3. Calculation for What is the amount of the initial investment

Purchase cost $61,000

Less: Salvage value of old machine $20,000

Initial Investment $41,000

4. Calculation for What is the simple rate of return on the new bottling machine

Incremental net operating income 3000

÷ Initial Investment 41000

Simple rate of return 7.3%

(3,000÷41,000)

Below are transactions for Wolverine Company during 2021.

a. On December 1, 2021, Wolverine receives $3,100 cash from a company that is renting office space from Wolverine. The payment, representing rent for December and January, is credited to Deferred Revenue.
b. Wolverine purchases a one-year property insurance policy on July 1, 2021, for $12,120. The payment is debited to Prepaid Insurance for the entire amount.
c. Employee salaries of $2,100 for the month of December will be paid in early January 2022.
d. On November 1, 2021, the company borrows $10,500 from a bank. The loan requires principal and interest at 10% to be paid on October 30, 2022.
e. Office supplies at the beginning of 2021 total $910. On August 15, Wolverine purchases an additional $2,500 of office supplies, debiting the Supplies account. By the end of the year, $410 of office supplies remains.

Required:
Record the necessary adjusting entries at December 31, 2018, for Wolverine Company.

Answers

Answer:

a.Unearned revenue $1,550

Service revenue $1,550

b. Dr Insurance expense $6,060

Cr Prepaid insurance $6,060

c. Dr Salaries expense $2,100

Cr Salaries payable $2,100

d. Dr Interest expense $175

Cr Interest payable $175

e. Dr Supplies expense $3,000

Cr Supplies $3,000

Explanation:

Preparation to Record the necessary adjusting entries at December 31, 2018, for Wolverine Company.

a.Unearned revenue $1,550

Service revenue $1,550

($3,100/2)

(Being to record rent revenue)

b. Dr Insurance expense $6,060

Cr Prepaid insurance $6,060

($12,120*6/12)

(Being to record insurance expense l

c. Dr Salaries expense $2,100

Cr Salaries payable $2,100

(Being to record salaried expense)

d. Dr Interest expense $175

($10,500*10%*2/12)

Cr Interest payable $175

(Being to record Interest expense)

e. Dr Supplies expense $3,000

Cr Supplies $3,000

($910+$2,500-$410)

(Being to record Supplies expense)

Write a two-page business summary including the following sections:

a. Company introduction (general introduction about the company)
b. Business model (how does this business work and generate profit)
c. The current information systems configuration in this company if applicable
d. The potential opportunities using Information Technologies as a strategic tool for this company
e. The trend in this particular business or industry in terms of Information technologies

Answers

Answer:

The answer is as per the attached document.

Cheers

The following
expenditures are
allowable deductions for
business purposes except
A advertisement in the print
media
B. cost of stationery
Closs on disposal of assets
D. provisional tax paid

Answers

Answer:

All of the basic expenses necessary to run a business are generally tax-deductible, including office rent, salaries, equipment and supplies, telephone and utility costs, legal and accounting services, professional dues, and subscriptions to business publications.

Explanation:

Option D is right my friend

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Which of the following about writing and revising business documents is most accurate? a. Experienced business writers rarely need to revise. b. Revision is not necessary for informal documents such as internal memos or e-mail messages. c. The real work of revision should happen in the writing stage as you select words and form sentences.

Answers

C. Revising is always required or at least advised

When the message is to be evaluated so it includes an analysis of whether the message attains its motive so this represents the accurateness of writing &  revising the business documents.

The following information should be relevant:

Since revision is important so option a and option b is not considered.It can't be done in the writing stage and should be in the flow. So, option c should not be selected. Therefore, option d should be considered.

Therefore we can conclude that when the message is to be evaluated so it includes an analysis of whether the message attains its motive so this represents the accurateness of writing &  revising the business documents.

Learn more about the message here: brainly.com/question/7723255

Manufacturing overhead was estimated to be $249,600 for the year along with 20,800 direct labor hours. Actual manufacturing overhead was $219,000, and actual labor hours were 21,900. The amount debited to the Manufacturing Overhead account would be: Multiple Choice $219,000. $249,600. $233,000. $262,800.

Answers

Answer:

Debit to manufacturing overhead= $262,800

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 249,600/20,800

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $12 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 12*21,900

Allocated MOH= $262,800

Debit to manufacturing overhead= $262,800

Velocity, a consulting firm, enters into a contract to help Burger Boy, a fast-food restaurant, design a marketing strategy to compete with Burger King. The contract spans eight months. Burger Boy promises to pay $87,000 at the end of each month. At the end of the contract, Velocity either will give Burger Boy a refund of $29,000 or will be entitled to an additional $29,000 bonus, depending on whether sales at Burger Boy at year-end have increased to a target level. At the inception of the contract, Velocity estimates an 80% chance that it will earn the $29,000 bonus and calculates the contract price based on the expected value of future payments to be received. At the start of the fifth month, circumstances change, and Velocity revises to 60% its estimate of the probability that it will earn the bonus. At the end of the contract, Velocity receives the additional consideration of $29,000.
Required:
1) Prepare the journal entry to record revenue each month for the first four months of the contract.
2) Prepare the journal entry that the Velocity Company would record after four months to recognize the change in estimate associated with the reduced likelihood that the bonus will be received.
3) Prepare the journal entry to record the revenue each month for the second four months of the contract.
4) Prepare the journal entry after eight months to record receipt of the cash bonus.

Answers

Answer:

Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $87,000

Bonus receivable (Dr.) $29,000

Service Revenue (Cr.) $116,000

Explanation:

Expected Value at contract inception is :

($87,000 * 8 months + $29,000) * 80% = $580,000

($87,000 * 8 months - $29,000) * 20% = $133,400

Total = $713,400

$725,000 / 8 = $89,175

The service revenue is estimated to be 116,000 if there is no probability estimate. When the expected value is incorporated the service revenue will be $89,175.

Thoughts about how eren is acting in attack on titan? Is he the villain or the hero? Also if he touches hangi again I am gonna scream !!!!

Answers

Answer:

I would say he is the hero with a possible dark side i can't really say cause i haven't watched a lot but he definitely has a lot going on

Explanation:

Answer:

I have mixed feelings

ATTACK ON TITAN SPOILER WARNING

I dont really agree with what he is doing, he used to protect his friends at all costs and dint want Armin and Mikasa to join the scouts because he did not want them to get hurt or die. He tried his best to make sure his friends were safe in seasons 1-3, but now he puts them in harm's way just to succeed with his plan. Sasha has to pay the price of Eren's recklessness, and all of the scouts are starting to doubt Eren. I feel like Eren has lost himself in the process of trying to gain freedom. I still love Eren, but I don't compeletly agree with him. That man just needs a hug. He's tired of this war.

You are the marketing officer for either a large hotel or a car dealer. Produce a report for
your company's head of marketing in which you explore:
the differences between customer satisfaction and customer delight
ii. the reasons why it is so important to create the sensation of delight among your
customers
iii. the ways in which it could be done.
i.
Illustrate your arguments by examples relevant to your chosen organization, Let the hotel
or car dealership.

Answers

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Public corporations:
a. are businesses where stock is not used as evidence of ownership.
b. are businesses whose stock is bought and sold privately.
c. are businesses owned by two or more people, each of whom is personally liable for the debts of the business.
d. None of other choices are correct.
e. are businesses whose stock is bought and sold on New York stock exchange only

Answers

Answer:

d. None of other choices are correct.

Explanation:

A public corporation is a corporation and treated as an individual in the laws eyes that is different from the large shareholders as they have invested the money in order to exchange the shares. Also it has duties and rights plus it can hold and accept the shares that are traded in a freely manner in the stock exchange. It would be traded not only new york stock exchange but also other stock exchange also

Aaron, clerical supervisor for a health maintenance organization, wants to hire the best person for the receptionist job. Ramona, his manager, is doubtful that the candidate Aaron has selected will be capable because she uses a wheelchair. Ramona is concerned that other workers will have to spend a lot of time helping the receptionist get in and out of the office for lunch, breaks, and so on. How can Aaron ensure that his candidate will be an asset to the firm?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are two things that Aaron can do to make sure of this. The first is to make the office wheelchair-friendly. Meaning installing ramps in the necessary places so that the candidate can easily traverse the office and get to and from the places she needs easily and by herself. The second thing that Aaron can do is make sure that the candidate's abilities are better than the other candidates. These skills will make her an asset because she will be able to bring insight and experience that the other candidates would never be able to.

Consider each of the transactions below. All of the expenditures were made in cash. The Edison Company spent $17,000 during the year for experimental purposes in connection with the development of a new product. In April, the Marshall Company lost a patent infringement suit and paid the plaintiff $10,000. In March, the Cleanway Laundromat bought equipment. Cleanway paid $11,000 down and signed a noninterest-bearing note requiring the payment of $20,500 in nine months. The cash price for this equipment was $28,000. On June 1, the Jamsen Corporation installed a sprinkler system throughout the building at a cost of $33,000. The Mayer Company, plaintiff, paid $17,000 in legal fees in November, in connection with a successful infringement suit on its patent. The Johnson Company traded its old machine with an original cost of $9,900 and a book value of $4,500 plus cash of $9,000 for a new one that had a fair value of $11,500. The exchange has commercial substance. Required: Prepare journal entries to record each of the above transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer:

1. Dr Research and development expense $17,000

Cr Cash $17,000

2. Dr Legal fees expense $10,000

Cr Cash $10,000

3. Dr Equipment $28,000

Dr Discount on note payable $3,500

Cr Cash $11,000

Cr Notes payable $20,500

4. Dr Building—sprinkler system $33,000

Cr Cash $33,000

5. Dr Patent $17,000

Cr Cash $17,000

6. Dr Equipment—new $11,500

Dr Loss on trade-in $1,900

Dr Accumulated depreciation—old asset $5,400

Cr Equipment—old $9,900

Cr Cash $9,000

Explanation:

Preparation of journal entries to record each of the transactions

1. Dr Research and development expense $17,000

Cr Cash $17,000

2. Dr Legal fees expense $10,000

Cr Cash $10,000

3. Dr Equipment $28,000

($20,500+$11,000-$28,000)

Dr Discount on note payable $3,500

Cr Cash $11,000

Cr Notes payable $20,500

4. Dr Building—sprinkler system $33,000

Cr Cash $33,000

5. Dr Patent $17,000

Cr Cash $17,000

6. Dr Equipment—new $11,500

Dr Loss on trade-in $1,900

($9,900+$9,000-$11,500-$5,400)

Dr Accumulated depreciation—old asset $5,400 ($9,900-$4,500)

Cr Equipment—old $9,900

Cr Cash $9,000

look at the screenshot
a,b, or c

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i don't know basta A ang napili ko

BSW Corporation has a bond issue outstanding with an annual coupon rate of 5.4 percent paid quarterly and four years remaining until maturity. The par value of the bond is $1,000. Determine the fair present value of the bond if market conditions justify a 11 percent, compounded quarterly, required rate of return. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Answers

Answer:

$820.74

Explanation:

Rate = 11%/4 = 0.0275

Nper = 4*4 = 16

Pmt = 1000*5.4%*1/4 = $13.50

Fv = $1,000.00

Present value of bond = PV (Rate, Nper, Pmt, Fv)

Present value of bond = PV(0.0275, 16, 13.50, 1000)

Present value of bond = $820.74

So, the fair present value of the bond if market conditions justify a 11 percent, compounded quarterly is $820.74

George Gershwin Co. sold $2,000,000 of 10%, 10-year bonds at 104 on January 1, 2020. The bonds were dated January 1, 2020, and pay interest on July 1 and January 1. If Gershwin uses the straight-line method to amortize bond premium or discount, determine the amount of interest expense to be reported on July 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020.

Answers

Answer:

July 1, 2020 $96,000

December 31, 2020 $96,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the amount of interest expense to be reported on July 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020.

Firststep is to get calculate the Premium amortization (Straight-line)

Issue price of the bonds $2,080,000

($2,000,000 x 1.04)

Less Par value of bonds ($2,000,000)

Premium on bonds payable $80,000

÷ Numbet of interest payments 20 times

(10 years x 2 times)

= Premium amortization (Straight-line) $4,000

($80,000÷20 times)

Now let calculate the Interest expense

Interest payment $100,000

(2,000,000 x 10% x 6/12)

Less Premium amortization ($4,000)

Interest expense $96,000

($100,000-$4,000)

Hence,using the straight line method, Interest expense will be $96,000 for every time.

Therefore the amount of interest expense to be reported on July 1, 2020 is $96,000, and December 31, 2020 is $96,000

Suppose that a project has a depreciable investment of $600,000 and falls under the following accelerated depreciation schedule for tax purposes (standard linear depreciation in the books): year 1: 20 percent; year 2: 32 percent; year 3: 19.2 percent; year 4: 11.5 percent; year 5: 11.5 percent; and year 6: 5.8 percent. Tax rate is 35%. Calculate the annual depreciation schedule and depreciation tax-shield.

Answers

Solution :

Depreciation rates   16.67%      16.67%    16.67%     16.67%      16.67%      16.67%

(books)

Depreciation        $100000  $100000 $100000  $100000  $100000  $100000

(books)

Depreciation        $35000    $35000    $35000   $35000   $35000  $35000

tax shield (books)

Depreciation rate   20%            32%         19.20%      11.50%      11.50%     5.80%

(tax)

Depreciation       $120000  $192000   $115200  $69000  $69000  $34800

(tax)

Depreciation     $42000   $67200      $40320    $24150     $24150   $12180

tax shield (tax)

Which of the following events would cause a bank to reduce a depositor's account?

The depositor orders new checks through the bank at a cost of $50.


The bank collects a note receivable and related interest on the depositor's behalf.


There are outstanding checks drawn on the account at month-end.


There are deposits in transit on the account at month-end.


The bank corrects an error from previous month by adding $75 to the depositor account

Answers

Answer:

There are two events that would reduce a depositor's account:

 - the depositor orders new checks through the bank for $50

 - there are outstanding checks drawn on the account at the month-end

Explanation:

These situations will decrease the depositor's account balance by $50 and for the amount of the outstanding checks (which amounts were not stated).

Bedrock Company reported a December 31 ending inventory balance of $414,500. The following additional information is also available: The ending inventory balance of $414,500 included $72,500 of consigned inventory for which Bedrock was the consignor. The ending inventory balance of $414,500 included $23,000 of office supplies that were stored in the warehouse and were to be used by the company's supervisors and managers during the coming year. Based on this information, the correct balance for ending inventory on December 31 is:

Answers

Answer:

$391,500

Explanation:

Calculation for what the correct balance for ending inventory on December 31 is:

Using this formula

Ending inventory on December 31=Ending inventory balance-Office supplies

Let plug in the formula

Ending inventory on December 31=$414,500-$23,000

Ending inventory on December 31=$391,500

Therefore the correct balance for ending inventory on December 31 is:$391,500

Calculating Earnings per Share Little, Inc., reported earnings of $162,000 for 2013, and at the end of the year, had the following securities outstanding: 60,000 shares of common stock. (The year-end share price was $25 per share). Employee stock options for the purchase of 8,000 common shares at an exercise price of $22 per share. (The options are fully vested).
(a) Calculate the basic earnings per share for Little, Inc. for 2013. Round to two decimal places.
(b) Calculate the diluted earnings per share for Little, Inc. for 2013. Round to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

(a) Basic earnings per share = $2.70 per share

(b) Diluted earnings per share = $2.38 per share

Explanation:

(a) Calculate the basic earnings per share for Little, Inc. for 2013. Round to two decimal places.

Basic earnings per share = Earnings / Number of shares of common stock .......... (1)

Where;

Earnings = $162,000

Number of shares of common stock = 60,000

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

Basic earnings per share = $162,000 / 60,000 = $2.70 per share

(b) Calculate the diluted earnings per share for Little, Inc. for 2013. Round to two decimal places.

Diluted earnings per share = Earnings / (Number of shares of common stock +  Number of common shares for employee stock options) ............ (2)

Where;

Earnings = $162,000

Number of shares of common stock = 60,000

Number of common shares for employee stock options = 8,000

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

Diluted earnings per share = $162,000 / (60,000 + 8,000) = $162,000 / 68,000 = $2.38 per share

Answer: See Explanation

Explanation:

a. Calculate the basic earnings per share for Little, Inc. for 201

(Net income - Preferred stock dividend) / Weighted SVF shaers of the common stock outstanding

= ($162,000 - 0) / 60,000

= $162000 / 60000

= $2.70

b. Calculate the diluted earnings per share for Little, Inc. for 2013

= ($162,000 - 0) / (60,000+8,000)

= $162000 / 68000

= $2.38

A machine at a cost of $5,000 was purchased 3 years ago. It can be sold now for $3,000. If the machine is kept, the annual operating and maintenance costs will be $1,500. If it is kept and operated for next five years, determine the amount at time 0 (now) equivalent to the cost of owning and operating the machine for the next five-year period. It is anticipated that the machine can be sold for $1,000 at the end of the five-year period. Use an interest rate of 10%

Answers

Answer:

$10,065.26

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the present value of machine operating cost using the following formula

PV of operating cost = Yearly Operating cost x ( 1 - ( 1 + Interest rate )^-numbers of years ) / Interest rate

Where

Yearly operating cost = $1,500

Interest rate = 10%

Numbers of years = 5 years

Placing values in the formula

PV of operating cost = $1500 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 10% )^-5 ) / 10%

PV of operating cost  = $5,686.18

Now calculate the present vlaue of salvahge value

PV of SAlvage value = Slavage value / ( 1 + Interest rate )^Numbers of years

where

Salvage Value = $1,000

Interest rate = 10%

Numbers of years = 5 years

PLacing values in the formula

PV of SAlvage value = $1,000 / ( 1 + 10% )^5

PV of SAlvage value = $620.92

Net cost at time 0 = Initial purchase cost + PV of operating cost - Present value of salvage value = $5,000 + $5,686.18 - $620.92 = $10,065.26

Dodie Company completed its first year of operations on December 31. All of the year's entries have been recorded except for the following:

a. At year-end, employees earned wages of $4,000, which will be paid on the next payroll date in January of next year.
b. At year-end, the company had earned interest revenue of $1,500. The cash will be collected March 1 of the next year.

Required:
a. What is the annual reporting period for this company?
b. Identify whether each transaction results in adjusting a deferred or an accrued account. Using the process illustrated in the chapter, prepare the required adjusting entry for transactions ( a ) and ( b Include appropriate dates and write a brief explanation of each entry.
c. Why are these adjustments made?

Answers

Answer:

a. What is the annual reporting period for this company?

January to December

b. Identify whether each transaction results in adjusting a deferred or an accrued account. Using the process illustrated in the chapter, prepare the required adjusting entry for transactions ( a ) and ( b Include appropriate dates and write a brief explanation of each entry.

a. At year-end, employees earned wages of $4,000, which will be paid on the next payroll date in January of next year.

Dr Wages expense 4,000

    Cr Wages payable 4,000

Accrued expense

b. At year-end, the company had earned interest revenue of $1,500. The cash will be collected March 1 of the next year.

Dr Interest receivable 1,500

    Cr Interest revenue 1,500

Accrued revenue  

c. Why are these adjustments made?

Even though the wages will be paid during January, the expense was incurred during December, therefore, the liability and the expense must be recorded. The interest will be collected in March, but it was earned during the past year.

A forklift will last for only 2 more years. It costs $5,000 a year to maintain. For $20,000 you can buy a new lift that can last for 10 years and should require maintenance costs of only $2,000 a year. a-1. Calculate the equivalent cost of owning and operating the forklift if the discount rate is 4% per year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) a-2. Should you replace the forklift

Answers

Answer:

The equivalent cost of owning and operating the forklift is $4,465.82

We should replace the forklift.

Explanation:

The Equivalent annual cost can be calculated using the following formula

Equivalent annual cost = PV of cost / Annuity factor

Old forklift

PV of Cost = Annual cost x 2 years Annuity factor at 4% / 2 years Annuity factor at 4%

Hence

PV of cost = Annual cost = $5,000

New forklift

10 years Annuity factor at 4% = 1 - ( 1 + 4%)^-10 )/4% = 8.11090

PV of cost = ( Annual Cost x 10 years Annuity factor at 4% ) + Initial cost

PV of cost = ( $2,000 x 8.11090 ) + $20,000

PV of cost = 16,221.79 + $20,000

PV of cost = 36,221.79

Placing values in the formula

Equivalent annual cost = $36,221.79 / 8.11090

Equivalent annual cost = $4,465.82

As the equivalent annual cost of the new lift is lower than the the old one, we should replace the forklift

On October 21, 2004, Abitibi-Consolidated Inc., a large Canadian-based newsprint and groundwood producer, reported net income for its third quarter, 2004, of $182 million. This compares with a net loss for the same quarter of 2003 of $70 million. Sales for the quarter were up, to $1528 million, and earnings excluding low persistence items, was a loss of $27 million. the low - persistence items included a gain of $239 million before tax from foreign exchange conversion. Much of the company's long term debt is denominated in US dollars. The foreign exchange gain arose because of the rising value of the Canadian dollar, relative to the US dollar, during the quarter. Comparable figures for the third quarter of 2003 were as follows: sales of $ 1,340 mil-lion, a loss before low- persistence items of $ 32 million, and foreign exchange conversion gain of $ 13 million. There is no mention of R& D costs in the company’s third quarter report. Its 2003 annual report mentions R& D only in passing, with reference to forest conservation. Presumably, R& D expenditures are relatively low. Abitibi- Consolidated’s share price rose $ 0.59 to $ 7.29 on the Toronto Stock Exchange on October 21, 2004. The S& P/ TSX Composite index gained 59 points to close at 8,847 on the same day. According to media reports, the increases were driven by a "red- hot" materials and energy sect

Answers

Solution :

The unexpected earnings is the term used to address the difference between the actual earning of the company for a period as well as the expected earnings for the period. The financial analyst make a mathematical as well as a financial models of the company earnings from the other accounting periods. The unexpected aspect of the earnings also means the price of the stock that can price up of fall dramatically over the course of the day.

Here,

For Q3                                                 2004       2003

Net reported income                           82M       (70M)

Expected earnings                              (27M)

Unexpected earnings                          55M

Thus we consider the earnings excluding the low persistence items. The low persistence items do not included the sinte there is no continuity or durability of the earnings currently, as they can vary on the large scale.

Also we are given company beta was 0.779 which indicates less volatility. Even though the stock price went up from 0.59 to 0.79, the difference can be considered as the unexpected earnings.

i.e. [tex]$7.29 - 0.59 =6.7 $[/tex] increase per share.

Tyler Financial Services performs bookkeeping and tax-reporting services to startup companies in the Oconomowoc area. On January 1, 2014, Tyler entered into a 3-year service contract with Walleye Tech. Walleye promises to pay $10,500 at the beginning of each year, which at contract inception is the standalone selling price for these services. At the end of the second year, the contract is modified and the fee for the third year of services is reduced to $9,800. In addition, Walleye agrees to pay an additional $20,600 at the beginning of the third year to cover the contract for 3 additional years (i.e., 4 years remain after the modification). The extended contract services are similar to those provided in the first 2 years of the contract.
1. Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2014 and 2015 related to this service contract. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Jan 1, 2014
Dec 31, 2014
Jan 1, 2015
Dec 31, 2015
2. Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2016 related to the modified service contract, assuming a prospective approach. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Jan 1, 2016
Dec 31, 206
3. Repeat the requirements for part (b), assuming Tyler and Walleye agree on a revised set of services (fewer bookkeeping services but more tax services) in the extended contract period and the modification results in a separate performance obligation. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Jan 1, 2016
Dec 31, 2016

Answers

Answer:

Tyler Financial Services

1. Journal Entries:

January 1, 2014:

Debit Cash $10,500

Unearned Service Revenue $10,500

To record cash collected for unearned services.

December 31, 2014:

Debit Unearned Service Revenue $10,500

Credit Service Revenue $10,500

To record the earned service revenue for the year.

January 1, 2015:

Debit Cash $10,500

Unearned Service Revenue $10,500

To record cash collected for unearned services.

December 31, 2015:

Debit Unearned Service Revenue $10,500

Credit Service Revenue $10,500

To record the earned service revenue for the year.

2. Journal Entries:

January 1, 2016:

Debit Cash $30,400

Unearned Service Revenue $30,400

To record cash collected for unearned services.

December 31, 2016:

Debit Unearned Service Revenue $9,800

Credit Service Revenue $9,800

To record the earned service revenue for the year.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Annual contract fee = $10,500 in 2014 and 2015

Modified contract fee =  $9,800 in 2016

Additional fee from year 3 = $20,600 for 3 more years ($6,867 each year) from 2017 to 2019

b) Cash received ($30,400) on January 1, 2016 includes the $9,800 for 2016 and the $20,600 for the years 2017 to 2019.

Identify whether each of the following statements best illustrates the concept of consumer surplus, producer surplus, or neither.Statement Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Neither
I sold a jersey sweater for $25, even though I was willing to go as low as $20 in order to sell it.
Even though I was willing to pay up to $32 for a used laptop and even though the seller was willing to go as low as $27 in order to sell it, we couldn't reach a deal because the government imposed a price ceiling of $17 on the sale of laptops.
Even though I was willing to pay up to $48 for a used textbook, I bought a used textbook for only $39.

Answers

Answer:

I sold a jersey sweater for $25, even though I was willing to go as low as $20 in order to sell it.

Supplier surplus. Supplier surplus = price of the good - lowest price a producer is willing to accept for the good = $25 - $20 = $5

Even though I was willing to pay up to $32 for a used laptop and even though the seller was willing to go as low as $27 in order to sell it, we couldn't reach a deal because the government imposed a price ceiling of $17 on the sale of laptops.

Neither, since no transaction was made.

Even though I was willing to pay up to $48 for a used textbook, I bought a used textbook for only $39.

Consumer surplus. Consumer surplus = maximum price a consumer is willing to pay for a good - actual price of the good = $48 - $39 = $9

Toby Toy Store has noticed the following items that need to be considered for its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019: Commissions of $3,000 for salespeople who made sales in December will be paid on January 3, 2020.

The phone bill of $400 for December was received and will be paid on January 20, 2020.
The store rent of $2,000 for January 2020 was paid on December 28, 2019.
At the beginning of November, Toby paid $1,500 for advertising in a monthly magazine that is distributed in November and December of 2019, and January of 2020.

What is the proper amount of expenses to be included in the income statement for the year?
a. $4,400.
b. $6,900.
c. $6,400.
d. $5,900.

Answers

Answer: $4400

Explanation:

The proper amount of expenses to be included in the income statement for the year will be calculated as:

Commissions for salespeople who made sales in December = $3000

Add: Phone bill = $400

Add: Advertisement = $1000

Total expense = $3000 + $400 + $1000 = $4400

N.B: The commission and telephone charge were incurred in December 2019 and should be added.

The store rent of $2,000 for January 2020 was paid on December 28, 2019. This won't be added since it was for 2020.

Advertisiment of $1,500 was paid for November 2019, December 2019 and January 2020. We are concerned with that of November and December 2019. This will be: $1500 × 2/3 = $1000

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