Imagine that you are working with a team of bioarchaeologists that has just excavated a medieval cemetery site in Italy. The cemetery has over 200 graves, with all sexes and ages represented in the skeletal sample. You are interested in knowing whether there were gender differences in health among members of the medieval community. How would you answer this question using the skeletal remains

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

By analyzing the pelvis bone (sex determination) and the length of the diaphyseal bone and nonsynovial joints (age determination of non-adult skeletons and adult skeletons, respectively)

Explanation:

Bioarchaeologists are professionals that study human skeletons from archaeological sites. Bioarchaeologists can estimate the age and sex of human skeletons and thus determine the health and dynamics of past human populations. In regard to sex determination, the pelvis is a bone that can be used to estimate the sex of an individual with an accuracy higher than 95%. In regard to the age, characteristics associated with bone growth such as, for example, the length of the diaphyseal bone, can be good indicators to estimate the age of non-adult skeletons, while nonsynovial joints (i.e. joints without a synovial membrane) which are commonly called synarthroses or solid joints, can be used to estimate the age of adult skeletons.


Related Questions

How can olive oil help in preventing and managing diabetes when included in the daily diet? suppose a mechanism.​

Answers

Answer:

The rise in blood sugar levels was much smaller after the meal with extra virgin olive oil than after the meal with corn oil. The findings were consistent with previous studies, which have linked extra virgin olive oil to higher levels of insulin, making it beneficial to people with type 2 diabetes.

Explanation:

Answer:

reduces glucose levels LDL (low density lipoprotien) and triglycerdes

If 3 grams of a drug are contained in 50 mL of solution, write the ratio.

Answers

Answer:

3:50

Explanation:

there are 3 g of a drug in 50 ml of solution, so it is 3/50. In a ratio it looks like this: 3:50

which of the following is an anesthetic that would be commonly stockpiled and used during a disaster

Answers

Explanation:

A cellular phone network uses towers to

transmit calls. If the equation of the circular area

transmits by the tower is represented by (x-5)2 +

ly-1)2 = 22. Can you identify if you are inside or

outside of the circular area, if your coordinate

location is (6,0)? How about if your location is

(8,2)?

Elaborar un resumen de lo que acostumbramoas a comer en las fiestas familiares y celebraiones comunitarias del país

Answers

Answer:

Navidad Francia - pudín blanco y negro, que es una salchicha que contiene sangre

Canadá francés: postres como rosquillas y pastel de azúcar

Alemania - galletas de jengibre y bombones de licor

Nicaragua: pollo con relleno elaborado con una variedad de frutas y verduras que incluyen tomate, cebolla y papaya.

Rusia: una fiesta de 12 platos diferentes, que representan a los discípulos de Cristo.

Año nuevo

Los alimentos tradicionales de Año Nuevo en todo el mundo incluyen:

Grecia: una empanada dulce especial horneada con una moneda dentro

Japón: hasta 20 platos cocinados y preparados una semana antes. Cada comida representa un deseo de Año Nuevo; por ejemplo, las algas marinas piden felicidad en el próximo año

Escocia: haggis (estómago de oveja relleno de avena y despojos), galletas de jengibre y bollos

España - 12 uvas, destinadas a ser puestas en la boca una a la vez en cada campanada del reloj a la medianoche.

Explanation:

Which best describes how lenalidomine and thalidomide function in the body?

Both drugs treat multiple myeloma by inhibiting inflammation, inhibiting formation of red blood cells, and modulating the immune system to kill cancer cells.
Both drugs treat leukemia by depriving the cancer cells of asparagine and preventing protein formation resulting in cellular death.
Both drugs treat breast cancer by blocking the aromatase enzyme necessary for estradiol production.
Both drugs treat lymphoma by aiding the immune system in identifying and binding to antigen proteins on the surface of cancer cells and triggering the cell to die.

Answers

Answer:

Multiple myeloma is a B-cell malignancy characterized by an excess of monotypic plasma cells in the bone marrow. The molecular mechanisms that are involved in disease progression depend on the interaction between the multiple myeloma cells and the bone microenvironment. Because these mechanisms have been well characterized, it is possible to develop regimens that are more specific to pathways involved in the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma than is typical for conventional chemotherapy in disease management. Thalidomide and immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) have now been shown to block several pathways important for disease progression in multiple myeloma. First established as agents with antiangiogenic properties, thalidomide and IMiDs inhibit the production of interleukin (IL)-6, which is a growth factor for the proliferation of myeloma cells. In addition, they activate apoptotic pathways through caspase 8-mediated cell death. At the mitochondrial level, they are responsible for c-jun terminal kinase (JNK)-dependent release of cytochrome-c and Smac into the cytosol of cells, where they regulate the activity of molecules that affect apoptosis. By activating T cells to produce IL-2, thalidomide and IMiDs alter natural killer (NK) cell numbers and function, thus augmenting the activity of NK-dependent cytotoxicity. Data delineating these events have been derived from experiments done in resistant and sensitive multiple myeloma cell lines. Although thalidomide and IMiDs demonstrate similar biologic activities, IMiDs are more potent than thalidomide and achieve responses at lower doses. Lenalidomide, a thalidomide derivative, has also been shown to have a different toxicity profile. Our understanding of the mechanism of action of these agents has provided a platform for exciting clinical trials evaluating combinations of thalidomide and lenalidomide with both conventional chemotherapy and newer targeted agents.

Explanation:

In a means-end chain for milk, the calcium content of milk leads to healthier bones, which leads to a display of wisdom and a comfortable life free of osteoporosis. The display of wisdom and a comfortable life component of the means-end chain is the: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: Leverage point

Explanation:

The display of wisdom and a comfortable life component of the means-end chain is referred to as the leverage point.

The leverage point simply means a message that is passed by the company to the customers and prospective customers or where the company shows the emotional benefits and the advantages that one gets when the product is bought from them than from other competitors.

Shirya is at the dentist getting a cavity filled. The doctor injects her with a local anesthetic. Which drug did Shirya most likely receive?

lidocaine or procaine
methohexital or lorazepam
lorazepam or procaine
fentanyl or methohexital

Answers

Answer:
Lidocaine
Hope this helps u

Given a 20% w/v solution of chlorhexidine gluconate, what volume is required to make 400 mL of a 2% w/v solution?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A 2% w/v solution contains 2 g in 100 mL, or 8 g in 400 mL.

"What are the most important epidemiological and demographic issues that face health systems, and what are the implications of those issues for healthcare costs?"

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can say the following.

The most important epidemiological and demographic issues that face health systems and the implications of those issues for healthcare costs are the following.

1.- Aging populations. 2.- Noncommunicable diseases. 3.- The cost of health services in the elderly. 4.- Different ethnicities or races that are prone to different diseases.

The health costs are getting higher and the quality of service is not increasing to cover the many necessities of the American people across the country.

The new generation of doctors and medical administrative staff are not as well prepared to offer the quality of services that are demanding in today's changing environment. There is a lack of resources or maybe planning, that contemplates the growing number of elderly people and poor people that need continuing medical attention in different parts of the country. Necessities are increasing, people in need are growing, and the health system is facing severe problems to offer proper solutions, as has been shown during this pandemic.

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