(iii) Observe the following diagram and answer the following questions :
X Х
Y
(A) Identify elements X and Y.
(B) Do these elements belong to the same group?
(C) Which element is more electropositive in nature? Why?​

Answer:

0.664 g are formed by the reaction.

Explanation:

First of all, we determine the reaction:

Mg + CO₂  →  MgO  + CO

We need to determine the moles of the CO₂ by the Ideal Gases Law.

We convert to L, the volume → 400 mL = 0.4L

T° → 23°C + 273 = 296K

P . V = n . R .T

n = P . V / R .T

n = (1 atm . 0.4L) / (0.082 . 296K) → 0.0165 moles

Moles of Mg → 2.5 g . 1mol / 24.3g = 0.103 moles

As ratio is 1:1, CO₂ is the limiting reactant.

For 1 mol of Mg, we need 1 mol of gas

Then, for 0.103 moles of Mg, we need 0.103 moles of gas, but we only have 0.0165 moles.

If we see the product side, ratio is also 1:1

0.0165 moles of CO₂ must produce 0.0165 moles of MgO.

We convert the moles to mass → 0.0165 mol . 40.3 g /1mol = 0.664 g

Answer:

The collision of oceanic plates and any other plates in which the oceanic plate slides beneath the other plate creates the biggest earth quakes. Most of these earth quakes occur beneath the sea or oceans and can cause volcanic eruptions as well. Tsunami is another oceanic event that occurs due to earth quakes occurring due to shifting of plates beneath the sea.

Answer:

Resolution is the ability to distinguish two objects from each other. Light microscopy has limits to both its resolution and its magnification.

Answer:

The crust is made of solid rocks and minerals. Beneath the crust is the mantle, which is also mostly solid rocks and minerals, but punctuated by malleable areas of semi-solid magma. At the center of the Earth is a hot, dense metal core.

Explanation:

Answer:

The crust is made of solid rocks and minerals. Beneath the crust is the mantle, which is also mostly solid rocks and minerals, but punctuated by malleable areas of semi-solid magma.

Explanation:

what are the unit given for the questions

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Minerals are formed due to chemical composition by rocks are pressured into their formed from dirt and naturally hard things.

The statement that represents a distinguishing difference between rocks and minerals is as follows:

Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

A mineral is a naturally occurring substance with distinctive chemical and physical properties, composition, and atomic structure. Rocks are generally made up of two or more minerals, mixed up through geological processes.

Minerals are definitely formed due to chemical composition by rocks being pressured into their formation from dirt and naturally hard things. A rock is an inorganic and a solid naturally-formed substance without any chemical composition or atomic structure.

A mineral is also a solid, inorganic, substance as that like a rock which has a definite crystalline structure as well as chemical composition. Rocks form, break down and move through the rock cycle.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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Cuando se usa demasiado fertilizante para las plantas una parte de ese nitrógeno no vuelve a la atmósfera y a cambio contamina el medio ambiente

Explanation:

the nitrogen cycle is a natural process that adds nitrogen to the soil. however the use of fertilizer has increased the amount of usable nitrogen in the soil

1/t denotes that the reaction order is of the first order. That is, the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. Because scientists use standard units, 1/t equals one divided by one second.

The term first order reaction is defined as a chemical reaction in which the reaction rate is linearly dependent on the concentration of only one reactant.

In other words, a first-order reaction is a chemical reaction in which the rate varies as the concentration of only one of the reactants changes.

Because a reaction that takes longer to complete is obviously a slower reaction. A fast reaction is one that takes less time to complete. 1/t simply provides a quantitative value for comparing reaction rates.

Thus, 1/t denotes that the reaction order is of the first order.

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Answer:

4

Explanation:

because those to elements link together creating amazing fractions

Answer:

2 Cu2O + C = 4 Cu + CO2

Explanation:

CU2O has 2 coefficient

C has 1 coefficient

Cu has 4 coefficient

CO2 has 1 coefficient

Balance Equation 2 Cu2O + C = 4 Cu + CO2

Answer:

2CU2O + C -----> 2Cu + CO2

Explanation:

2 is added in reactants to balance oxygen O on both sides and 2 before Cu is added in products to balance Cu on both sides.

Answer:

124g  

Explanation:

The concept stoichiometry is used here to determine the mass of Na₂O. The grams of Na₂O required to produce 1.60 x 10² grams of NaOH is  124 g.

The stoichiometry is an important concept of chemistry which help us to use the balanced chemical equation to calculate the amounts of reactants and products. The stoichiometric coefficient is the number of molecules that can participate in the reaction.

The balanced equation is:

Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOH

1 mole of Na₂O is required to react with 1 mole of  H₂O to give 2 moles of NaOH.

62 g of Na₂O produces 80 g of NaOH.

1 g of NaOH is produced from 62/80 g of Na₂O .

1.6 × 10² g of NaOH will require 62 × 1.6 × 10² g / 80 g of Na₂O = 124 g Na₂O

Thus the grams of Na₂O required to produce 1.6 × 10² g of NaOH is 124 g.

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Answer:

A. Enthalpy of the reaction

Explanation:

A Thermochemical equation is a balanced stoichiometric chemical equation that indicates the absorption or release of heat in addition to the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction. The amount of energy available for conversion into heat is represented by ΔH, a this term which stands for the enthalpy change, ΔH.

The Enthalpy of Reaction or Heat of Reaction is the amount of energy in the form of heat transferred during a chemical reaction that occurs at a constant pressure. It is useful for calculating the amount of energy per mole either released or produced in a reaction, therefore is unit is kJ/mol.

In a reaction where energy is absorbed by the reactants during the formation of products, ΔH is positive. On the other hand, in a reaction where energy is released by the reactants during the formation of products, ΔH is negative.

The enthalpy change, ΔH of reactions are determined experimentally under standard conditions of 1 atm and 25 °C (298.15K). Enthalpy can be measured experimentally through the use of a calorimeter. A calorimeter is an isolated system which has a constant pressure and in which heat loss to the surroundings is minimal.

Answer:

electrons have a negative charge

Explanation:

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

answering this for points! Sorry! but its probably A OR C

Explanation:

Answer:

reff lagay mo yung ilalagay mo

Answer:

Freezing point is the temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid at normal atmospheric pressure. Alternatively, a melting point is the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid at normal atmospheric pressure.

False

Fact: Mammals and plants belong to the same domain, the Eukarya domain.

Evidence :All the organisms that possess a eukaryotic cell, plants, animals, protists, and fungi are in the Eukarya domain.

Answer: 0.5 atm

Explanation:

you would want to use Boyles law which is P1P2=P2V2

or in this case, 1.00atm x 5.00L=P2 x 10.0L

                       1.00x5.00/10.00= 0.50atm

Answer:

The Sun's equator rotates faster than it's poles and Earth's equator rotates slower than it's poles.

Explanation:

non-Metals:

Nitrogen.

Oxygen.

Helium.

Sulfur.

Chlorine.

Explanation/Answer:

Metal atoms have only a few electrons in their outer shell whereas non-metal atoms have lots of electrons in their outer shell. This means that metals tend to react with non-metals. When a metal reacts with a non-metal, electrons transfer from the metal to the non-metal.

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Answer:

....interesting

Answer:

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Answer:

Explanation:

A supersaturated solution is unstable—it contains more solute (in this case, sugar) than can stay in solution—so as the temperature decreases, the sugar comes out of the solution, forming crystals. The lower the temperature, the more molecules join the sugar crystals, and that is how rock candy is created.

Explanation:

2HCl+2Zn----> 2ZnCl+H2

Explanation:

HCL + Zn= zncl2 + H2

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Explanation:

Using Charles law;

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Convert your temperatures to kelvin;

20+273=298k

60+273=333k

Then put the values the formula stated above

300/333 = V2/298

Make V2 the subject of the formula

V2= (300×298)/333

V2= 89400/333

V2= 268.47cm

Molar mass:-

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto LiCN[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 7u+12u+14u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 21u+12u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 33u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 33g/mol[/tex]

No of moles=Given Mass/Molar mass

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{83}{33}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2.5mol[/tex]

Answer:  1.505 * 10^24 atoms

========================================================

Work Shown:

1 mole = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms

2.5*(1 mole) = 2.5*(6.02 * 10^23 atoms)

2.5 moles = (2.5*6.02) * 10^23 atoms

2.5 moles = (15.05) * 10^23 atoms

2.5 moles = (1.505 * 10^1) * 10^23 atoms

2.5 moles = 1.505 * (10^1*10^23) atoms

2.5 moles = 1.505 * 10^(1+23) atoms

2.5 moles = 1.505 * 10^24 atoms

This is true for any element. This value is an approximation since there are roughly 6.02 * 10^23 atoms in 1 mole of any element.