Answer:
Explanation:
There are 35 protons.
The number of electrons = 36 electrons gives a -1 charge.
Where did all the other minus charges go?
They must be balanced by 35 protons.
Which best explains how heat plays a role in the movement of materials within Earth's interior?
Answer:
Hot material near the core is less dense and rises, when it cools, it becomes more dense and sinks.
Explanation:
This best explains how heat plays a role in the movement of materials within Earth's interior because it's how convection works. Convection is the circular motion that happens when warmer air or liquid which has faster moving molecules, making it less dense rises, while the cooler air or liquid drops down. Convection currents within the earth move layers of magma, and convection in the ocean creates currents.
Earth’s interior is like a closed chamber, hot material near Earth's surface is more denser and sinks, and when it cools, it becomes less dense and Rises.
What is Convection?Convection is the process of heat transfer by the bulk movement of molecules within fluids such as gases and liquids. The heat transfer take place from solid to no solid material. like air and water.
As we take example of home. In home heat take nearer the roof and cold air will be nearer to the flour. It is because of hot is less denser then the cold air. Hot air will become less denser and move towords upside. Cold air become denser move towards down.
Similarly, on earth. Nearer to earth hot materials are more dense and sinks. When it cools, it become less dense and rises.
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Which compound has the lowest melting point? KCl CaCl2 Na2O C6H12O6
At the end of a reaction it is important to remove the solvent from a solid product (more than one answer may be correct):
a. So that the melting point can be determined.
b. So that clean NMR spectra can be obtained that do not contain solvent peaks.
c. So that the yield can be determined.
d. So that the solvent can be reused.
Answer:
(B.) and (C.)
b. So that clean NMR spectra can be obtained that do not contain solvent peaks.
c. So that the yield can be determined.
Explanation:
The solvent used in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometer is Trimethyl silane (TMS), a neutral solvent which doesn't give off any signals. Other solvents could have interactions with the radiation, and disrupt the spectra.
Furthermore, for accurate determination of the actual yield and overall percentage yield, solid must be separated from the solvent, dried and weighed.
I hope this was explanatory enough.
The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following reaction is 4.76×10-4 at 431 K. PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) When a sufficiently large sample of PCl5(g) is introduced into an evacuated vessel at 431 K, the equilibrium concentration of Cl2(g) is found to be 0.233 M. Calculate the concentration of PCl5 in the equilibrium mixture. M
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following reaction is 4.76 * 10^-4 at 431 K
The equilibrium concentration of Cl2(g) is 0.233 M
Step 2: The balanced equation
PCl5(g) ⇄ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
Step 3: The initial concentration
[PCl5]= Y M
[PCl] = 0M
[Cl2] = 0M
Step 4: Calculate the concentration at equilibrium
[PCl5] = Y + X M = Y - 0.233 M
[PCl]= XM = 0.233 M
[Cl2]= XM = 0.233 M
Step 5: Define Kc
Kc = [Cl2]* [PCl3] / [PCl5]
4.76 * 10^-4 = 0.233² / (Y -0.233)
0.000476 = 0.05429 / (Y - 0.233)
Y - 0.233 = 0.05429 / 0.000476
Y - 0.233 = 114.05 M
Y = 114.283 M = the initial concentration
The concentration of PCl5 at the equilibrium is 114.05 M
The transfer of surface water into the ground to become groundwater is known as
and it can replenish an aquifer.
Answer: Recharge
Explanation:
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to groundwater recharge. Therefore, the transfer of surface water into the ground to become groundwater is known as groundwater recharge.
What is groundwater recharge?The water that is added to the aquifer and through unsaturated zone after percolation (or infiltration) following any storm rainfall event is known as groundwater recharge.
In the natural world, rivers, lakes, streams, rain, and snowmelt all contribute to groundwater recharge. Other surface water trickles and through soil, eventually connecting with a source of water underneath the surface, while other surface water has evaporated or enters another watershed.
Therefore, the transfer of surface water into the ground to become groundwater is known as groundwater recharge.
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The height of the sun in the sky at noontime is called
Answer:
It is called 'solar noon'
Explanation:
It's when the sun is at its highest
And also the moment the sun crosses the meridian.
Consider 10.0 g of helium gas (He) in a rigid steel container. If you add 10.0 g of neon gas (Ne) to this container, which of the following best describes what happens? (Assume the temperature is constant.)
a) The pressure in the container doubles.
b) The pressure in the container more than doubles.
c) The volume of the container doubles.
d) The volume of the container more than doubles.
e) The pressure in the container increases but does not double.
Answer: (e) The pressure in the container increases but does not double.
Explanation:
To solve this, we need to first remember our gas law, Boyle's law states that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship. That is, If volume increases, then pressure decreases and vice versa, when temperature is held constant. Therefore, increasing the volume in this case does not double the pressure owning to out gas law, but an increase in pressure would be noticed if temperature is constant
The pressure in the container increases but does not double.
At constant temperature and volume, the pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas present.
Number of moles of He = 10 g/4 g/mol = 2.5 moles
Number of moles of Ne = 10 g/20 g/mol = 0.5 moles
We can see that the number of moles only increases by 1/5 of its initial value therefore, the pressure in the container increases but does not double.
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There are __________ moles of N atoms present in a 2.0 g C8H10O2N4.
Answer:
[tex]n_N=0.041molN[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for this mole-mass relationship, we are able to compute the moles of nitrogen atoms by firstly obtaining the moles of the given compound, considering its molar mass that is 194 g/mol:
[tex]n_{C_8H_{10}O_2N_4}=2.0gC_8H_{10}O_2N_4*\frac{1molC_8H_{10}O_2N_4}{194gC_8H_{10}O_2N_4} =0.01molC_8H_{10}O_2N_4[/tex]
Then, by knowing that one mole of the given compound has four moles of nitrogen atoms, we apply the following relationship:
[tex]n_N=0.01molC_8H_{10}O_2N_4*\frac{4molN}{1molC_8H_{10}O_2N_4} \\\\n_N=0.041molN[/tex]
Best regards.
ultraviolet photon (λ = 58.4nm) from a helium gas discharge tube is absorbed by a hydrogen molecule which is at rest. Since momentum is conserved, what is the velocity of the hydrogen molecule after absorbing the photon? What is the translational energy of the hydrogen molecule in Jmol-1.
[h = 6.626 x 10-34 Js; NA = 6.022 x 1023 mol-1]
Answer:
Translation energy of 1 mole of H2 molecules = KE x Avogadros number
[tex]= 1.923 * 10^{-26} * 6.022 * 10^{23}\\\\= 0.0116 J \\\\= 1.16 * 10^{-2} \ J[/tex]
Explanation:
Photon wavelength [tex]= 58.4 nm = 58.4 * 10^{-9} m[/tex]
Photon momentum = h/wavelength
[tex]= (6.626 * 10^{-34})/(58.4 * 10^{-9})\\\\ = 1.1346 * 10^{-26} \ kg.m/s[/tex]
Mass of H2 molecule m = molar mass/Avogadros number
[tex]= (2.016)/(6.022 * 10^{23})\\\\= 3.3477 * 10^{-24} \ g = 3.3477 * 10^{-27} \ kg[/tex]
Since momentum is conserved:
Photon momentum = H2 molecule momentum = mass x velocity of H2
[tex]1.1346 * 10^{-26} = 3.3477 * 10^{-27} * v[/tex]
velocity [tex]v = 3.389 m/s = 3.39 m/s[/tex]
Translation energy of 1 H2 molecule = kinectic energy (KE) = (1/2)mv^2
[tex]= 1/2 * 3.3477 * 10^{-27} * 3.389^2\\\\= 1.923 * 10^{-26} J[/tex]
Translation energy of 1 mole of H2 molecules = KE x Avogadros number
[tex]= 1.923 * 10^{-26} * 6.022 * 10^{23}\\\\= 0.0116 J \\\\= 1.16 * 10^{-2} \ J[/tex]
Name the advantages of coronavirus
Answer: Positive environmental changes.
Explanation: Without many humans around, the environment has been getting better as more sea life have been spotted in places they haven't been for decades, as well as clearer waters and less rubbish about. Pollution levels have dropped as there are barley any planes in the sky and not many cars about.
Answer:
honestly,i can say that socially being away from people reduces stress
Explanation:
A red blood cell is placed into each of the following solutions. Indicate whether crenation, hemolysis, or neither will occur. Solution A: 3.75 % (m/v) NaCl Solution B: 1.92 % (m/v) glucose Solution C: distilled H2O Solution D: 9.03 % (m/v) glucose Solution E: 5.0% (m/v) glucose and 0.9% (m/v) NaCl
Answer:
A. The cell will undergo crenation
B. The cell will undergo hemolysis
C. The cell will undergo hemolysis
D. The cell will undergo crenation.
E. The cell will undergo neither crenation nor hemolysis
Explanation:
A hypotonic solution is a solution in which the concentration of solutes is greater inside the cell than outside the cell.
A hypertonic solution is a solution in which the concentration of solutes is greater outside the cell than inside the cell.
An isotonic solution is a solution in which the concentration of solution is the same outside and inside of the cell. A solution with 5% (m/v) glucose and 0.9% (m/v) NaCl is an isotonic solution.
When a red blood cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, it will swell and burst. This is known as hemolysis.
When placed in a hypertonic solution, a red blood cell will lose water and shrivel. This is is known as cremation.
When a red blood cell is placed in an isotonic solution, neither hemolysis or crenation occurs as there is no net movement of water across the cell's membrane.
A: 3.75 % (m/v) NaCl Solution is a hypertonic solution. The cell will undergo crenation
B: 1.92 % (m/v) glucose Solution is hypotonic. The cell will undergo hemolysis
C: Distilled H2O Solution is a hypotonic solution. The cell will undergo hemolysis
D: 9.03 % (m/v) glucose Solution is a hypertonic solution. The cell will undergo crenation
E: 5.0% (m/v) glucose and 0.9% (m/v) NaCl are both isotonic solutions. The cell will undergo neither hemolysis not crenation.
Solution A (3.75% NaCl): Crenation
Solution B (1.92% glucose): HemolysisSolution C (Distilled H2O): HemolysisSolution D (9.03% glucose): CrenationSolution E (5.0% glucose and 0.9% NaCl): CrenationWhat is the SolutionTo find out if a red blood cell will shrink, burst, or stay the same when placed in a solution, we have to think about how concentrated the solution is compared to the red blood cell.
A red blood cell has a normal concentration of about 0. 9% salt or 0. 3% sugar Solutions that have more concentrated substances are called hypertonic, while solutions that have less concentrated substances are called hypotonic.
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Which of the following bases is the WEAKEST? The base is followed by its Kb value. Group of answer choices HOCH2CH2NH2, 3.2 × 10-5 (CH3CH2)3N, 5.2 × 10-4 NH3, 1.76 × 10-5 C5H5N, 1.7 × 10-9 Since these are all weak bases, they have the same strength.
Answer:
C₅H₅N being the weakest base
Explanation:
A weak base (B) is defined as a chemical compound that, in reaction with water, produce a small quantity of BH⁺
The general reaction is:
B + H₂O ⇄ BH⁺ + OH⁻ Where Kb is defined as:
Kb = [BH⁺] [OH⁻] / [B]
That means the smallest Kb is the weakest base because is producing the smallest quantity of BH⁺.
In the problem, the smallest Kb is C₅H₅N being the weakest base.
g Provide the complete balanced chemical equation for each reaction. Include the phases (s, l, g, or aq) for each substance. If there is no reaction, write NR. Also, provide the type of reaction (combination, decomposition, combustion, single replacement, double replacement, or neutralization). Gaseous methane (CH4) reacts with gaseous oxygen.
Answer:
CH4 (g) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + H2O (g)
This is a combustion reaction.
Explanation:
The combination of methane (CH4) and oxygen (O2) yields carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).
CO2 is typically a gas, and water, in this case, is in a gas form because it evaporated.
The reaction is combustion because the methane reacts with the oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. Combustion reactions must involve O2 as one reactant.
During chemical reaction 7.55gKI and 9.06g were allowed to react. How many grams of excess reagent are left over after the reaction is complete. Reaction: Pb(NO3)2(s) + 2KCI(s) > 2KNO3(s) + PbI(s)
Answer: 7.45 g of [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex] excess reagent are left over after the reaction is complete.
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
a) [tex]{\text{Number of moles of} KI}=\frac{7.55g}{166g/mol}=0.045moles[/tex]
b) [tex]{\text{Number of moles of} Pb(NO_3)_2}=\frac{9.06g}{331.2g/mol}=0.027moles[/tex]
The balanced chemical reaction is :
[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(s)+2KI(s)\rightarrow 2KNO_3(s)+PbI(s)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]KI[/tex] require = 1 mole of [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex]
Thus 0.045 moles of [tex]KI[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.045=0.0225moles[/tex] of [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex]
Thus [tex]KI[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex] is the excess reagent as (0.045-0.0225) = 0.0225 moles are left
Mass of [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.0225moles\times 331.2g/mol=7.45g[/tex]
Thus 7.45 g of [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex] of excess reagent are left over after the reaction is complete.
Isomer such as acetic acid and methyl formate have
Answer:
C
Explanation:
This is the definition of an isomer.
During which stage of the water cycle could water enter the atmosphere as a gas? A. transpiration B. precipitation C. accumulation D. condensation
Answer: Transpiration---A
Explanation: Transpiration is the process in the water cycle whereby plant loose(excess) water by evaporation through the stomata of their leaves since not all water absorbed by the root is actually used for growth in plants.In order to allow the intake of carbon-dioxide, water must exit the leaves through transpiration which then provides the plant with cooling, rigidity and maintaining the overall water balance of the plant.
Consider the addition of an electron to the following atoms from the third period. Rank the atoms in order from the most negative to the least negative electron affinity values based on their electron configurations.
Atom or ion Electron configuration
Br 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5
Ge 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p2
Kr 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6
Answer:
The ranks is
Ge: 3d10 4s2 4p2 (6 electrons in the outer shell)
Br: 3d10 4s2 4p5 (7 electrons in the outer shell)
Kr: 3d10 4s2 4p6 (8 electrons in the outer shell)
Explanation:
Electronic configuration reffers to the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals. It gives us the understanding of the shape and energy of its electrons. The electronic configuration explain the The electron affinity or propensity to attract electrons
It Should be noted that the most stable configuration in an electronic configuration is attributed to when the last shell is full, i.e. when the last shell has 8 electrons.
When an atom is closer to reach the 8 electrons in the outer shell, then it's electron affinity big.
Considering the given three configuration of the elements above, we can see that "Br"needs requires only 1 electron to have 8 electrons in the outer shell, therefore, it is considered to have the biggest electron affinity among them which is reffers to as the LEAST NEGATIVE.
Ge: with the electronic configuration 3d10 4s2 4p2 has 6 electrons in the outer shell which means it still requires 2 electrons to complete 8 electrons in its outer shell, so it can be deducted that it posses an atom that is more negative than Br.
Kr: with the electronic configuration 3d10 4s2 4p6 which is a noble gas has 8 electrons in the outer shell cannot add more electrons to its outer shell because the 8 electrons is complete posses the least electron affinity among the three elements and it is the MOST NEGATIVE
The chemical equation and thermodynamic data for the melting of tungsten are given above. Based on this information, which of the following provides the best predictions correc whether a sample of pure tungsten will melt at 3723 K?
A. The sample will not melt because T > H/s
B. The sample will not melt because T< H/s
C. The sample will mel because T>
D. The sample will mel because T
Based on the information above provided, the best predictions correct whether a sample of pure tungsten will melt at 3723 K is The sample will mel because T>
TungstenTungsten is a very hard and brittle material. It properties include a very high melting point, a low vapor pressure and the highest hardness and strength of all metals. Tungsten has good corrosion resistance against most acids and alkalis.
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Volume of water is 35 cm3 and mass of water is 60 gram, what is the density of the water.
Answer:
p = 1.714 g/cm3
Explanation:
Density Equation
p=mV
Where:
p = density
m = mass = 60g
V = volume = 35cm3
p = 60g x 35cm3
p = 1.714 g/cm3
p=1.714g/cm³
Explanation:
v=35cm³
m=60g
P=mass/volume (density formula)
=60/35
=1.714g/cm³
Consider the reaction in a commercial heat pack: 4 Fe (s) + 3 O2(g) ® 2 Fe2O3 (s) DH = -1652 kJ a) How much heat is released when 1.00 g iron is reacted with excess O2? b) What mass of O2 must react with iron in order to generate 2150 kJ of heat?
Answer:
a) -7.395kJ of energy are released.
b) 125g of O₂ must react.
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
4 Fe (s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Fe₂O₃ (s) ΔH = -1652 kJ
4 moles of iron with an excess of oxygen release -1652kJ of energy
a) The heat released is:
1.00g Fe (molar mass: 55.845g/mol)
1.00g × (1mol / 55.845g) = 0.0179 moles de Fe.
As 4 moles release -1652kJ, 0.0179 moles release:
0.0179 mol Fe × (-1652kJ / 4mol Fe) = -7.395kJ of energy are released.
b) As 3 moles of oxygen produce -1652kJ, 2150kJ are released when react:
2150kJ × (3 mol O₂ / 1652kJ) = 3.9 moles of O₂
As molar mass of O₂ is 32g/mol, mass of 3.9 moles of O₂ is:
3.9 mol O₂ × (32g / mol) = 125g of O₂ must react.
BASIC CALCULATIONS IN SPECTROSCOPY
1. Calculate the %T of light at 425nm if the light entering the cell is 200 lumens and the amount of light exiting the cell is 50 lumens.
2. Calculate the absorbance of the above problem.
Answer: 25%
Explanation:
1. Transmittance, T= P/P0
Where P = light exiting the cell
P0 = light entering the cell
Therefore %T = P/P0 ×100
= 50/200×100
=25%
2. Absorbance, A= -log(T)
But T= 0.25
Therefore A= -log(0.25)
= 0.6020
The decomposition of Ca(OH)2(s) intoCaO(s) and H2O(g) at constant pressure requires the addition of 109 kJ of heat per mole of Ca(OH)2.
A. Write a balanced thermochemical equation for the reaction.
B. Draw an enthalpy diagram for the reaction, showing the activation energy, Ea, and the enthalpy change for the reaction.
Answer:
A. Ca(OH)2 ----> CaO + H2O; ∆H = +109KJ
B. Check attached document below for the enthalpy diagram
Explanation:
A thermochemical equation is a balanced chemical equation in which enthalpy change is variable. It tells about the nature of the reaction.
Enthalpy change is the difference between the heat content of the products and reactants in a thermochemical equation.
∆H is negative for an exothermic reaction (a reaction where heat is given out), while it is positive for an endothermic reaction ( a reaction in which heat is added).
The activation energy, Ea, is the minimum amount of energy reactant particles must possess in order for a reaction to proceed towards product formation.
As per the decomposition of the Ca(OH) 2 and the CaO the constant pressure needs to be added of the 109KJ.
The balance thermochemical equation for the reaction is expressed as Ca(OH)2 ----> Ca O + H2O; ∆H = +109KJThe diagram for the reaction and the activation energy is given above.Learn more about decomposition.
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When 200g of AgNO3 solution mixes with 150 g of NaI solution, 2.93 g of AgI precipitates, and the temperature of the solution rises by 1.34oC. Assume 350 g of solution and a specific heat capacity of 4.184 J/g•oC. Calculate H for the following: Ag+(aq) + I- (aq) → AgI(s)
Answer:
[tex]\Delta H=1962.3J[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we can compute the change in the solution enthalpy by using the following formula:
[tex]\Delta H=mC\Delta T[/tex]
Whereas the mass of the solution is 350 g, the specific heat capacity is 4.184 J/g °C and the change in the temperature is 1.34 °C, therefore, we obtain:
[tex]\Delta H=350g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C} *1.34\°C\\\\\Delta H=1962.3J[/tex]
It is important to notice that the mass is just 350 g that is the reacting amount and by means of the law of the conservation of mass, the total mass will remain constant, for that reason we compute the change in the enthalpy as shown above, which is positive due to the temperature raise.
Best regards.
One method of experimentally determining whether a species is paramagnetic is to weigh it in an instrument called a magnetic susceptibility balance. This is a balance with a strong electromagnet placed next to the sample holder. If the species is paramagnetic, the mass reading of the balance will increase when the field is switched on.Classify these species as paramagnetic or diamagneticWhich species will have the strongest mass shift on a magnetic susceptibility balance?
Answer:
Diamagnetic have paired electrons while paramagnetic have at least one unpaired electron.
Explanation:
F2, C2 and N2 are diamagnetic while O2 and B2 are paramagnetic. Diamagnetic are those atoms which have paired electrons while paramagnetic are those atoms which contain at least one unpaired electron so we can say that F2, C2 and N2 have paired electrons while O2 and B2 have unpaired electrons. When diamagnetic materials are allowed to contact with external magnetic field so they will be repelled while paramagnetic materials are attracted by magnetic field due to the presence of unpaired electrons.
Iron oxide (FeO) is the strongest paramagnetic material having the value of 720.
What would cause a balloon to expand if taken to the top of a mountain?
O A. Increased molecular collision
O B. Increased amount of molecules
O C. Lowered temperature
D. Lowered pressure
Answer:
D. Lowered pressure
Explanation:
As you go to more altitude or height, the atmospheric pressure significantly lowers so the gas molecules are free to expand and take up as room as possible.
This is best explained by Boyle's law where pressure and volume are inversely related, where if one thing goes up another goes down. Here the pressure goes down, so volume increases and ballon expands.
Which of the following reactions would be predicted by the activity series list
A. A metal ion reacts with another ion to form a precipitate.
B. A metal replaces a metallic ion below it on the list.
C. A metal replaces a metallic ion above it on the list.
D. A metal reacts with oxygen in a combustion reaction.
Answer:
The answer is B) A metal replaces a metallic ion below it on the list.
Explanation:
I just did it and got it correct, luckily I didn't use the other answer posted for this question.
A metal replaces a metallic ion below it on the list give reaction which would be predicted by the activity series list.
So, option B is correct one.
What is Electrochemical series?The list in which elements arranged in the increasing order of their electrode potential values is called Electrochemical series.
The Electrochemical series is also called activity series.
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If you prepare a solution by adding sufficient amount of solute so that after heating and cooling the solution there is a visible amount of solid solute left in the bottom of the beaker, the solution would be considered ________.
Answer:
saturated
Explanation:
g The solution you created in this simulation was a 0.300M NH4Cl solution. The lab also stated that, in g/L, this concentration was 16.0 g/L. Show the calculations that prove that to be true.
Answer:
16.0473 g/L
Explanation:
0.300 M=
0.300 mol/L x 53.491 grams/mol = 16.0473 grams/L
The concentration of the 0.300M NH₄Cl solution in g/L will be equal to 16.04 g/L.
What is the molarity?The concentration of the solution can be determined if we have the molecular formula of the compound and its molecular weight. We can easily determine the majority of a solution from the moles of solute and the volume of the solution.
The molarity of a solution can be evaluated from the number of moles of a solute per liter of a solution.
The Molarity can be determined from the formula mentioned below:
Molarity (M) = Moles of solute (n)/Solution's volume ( in L)
Given, the molarity of NH₄Cl solution = 0.300 M
We can also write it as 0.300 mol/L
It means 0.300 moles in one liter.
The molar mass of NH₄Cl = 53.5 g/mol
Then the mass of 0.300 mol of NH₄Cl = 0.300 ×53.5 = 16.04 g
Therefore, the concentration of NH₄Cl solution is 16.04g/L is equivalent to 0.300 M.
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Compound H is optically active and has the molecular formula C6H10 and has a five carbon ring. On catalytic hydrogenation, H is converted to I (C6H12) and I is optically inactive. Propose structures for H and I. (Draw a three-dimensional formula for each using dashes and wedges around chiral centers.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that ;
Compound H is optically active and have a molecular formula of C6H10 and therefore undergo catalytic hydrogenation. Catalytic hydrogenation involves the use Platinum/Nickel to produce C6H12
i.e
[tex]C_6H_{10} +H_2 \to ^{Pt/Ni} \ \ \ C_6H_{12}[/tex]
The proposed H and I structures are shown in the diagrams attached below .
compound H represents 3- methyl cyclopentene
compound I represents methyl cyclopentane
However; 3- methyl cyclopentene posses just only one chiral carbon which is optically active at the third position and it R and S enantiomers are shown in the second diagram below.
The starting material is 3-methylcyclopentene while the optically inactive product is 1-methyl cyclopentane.
Hydrogenation refers to the addition of hydrogen across the double bond of an unsaturated compound. Hydrogenation results in the formation of a saturated compound having two more hydrogen atoms than the starting material.
The starting material is optically active 3-methylcyclopentene. The R and S enantiomers of the starting material is shown in image (1) attached. The optically inactive product is, 1-methyl cyclopentane is shown in image (2) attached.
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Round to 3 significant figures.
1.4593
Answer : The correct answer is 1.46
Explanation :
The following rules are used to round off a number to the required number of significant figures:
(1) If the rightmost digit to be removed is more than 5, the preceding number is increased by one.
(2) If the rightmost digit to be removed is less than 5, the preceding number is not changed.
(3) If the rightmost digit to be removed is 5, then the preceding number is not changed if it is an even number but it is increased by one if it is an odd number.
(4) The same procedure is follow for decimal values.
As we are given, 1.4593
In the given answer, there are 5 significant figures. Now we have to convert it into 3 significant figures.
According to the rules, round off the given measurement in three significant figures as 1.46
Therefore, the correct answer is 1.46
