How many moles of neon (Ne) gas have a volume of 2.2 L and a pressure of
0.83 atm at 283 K?
(The universal gas constant is 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K.)
O A. 13 mol
O B. 0.11 mol
O C. 42 mol
O D. 0.079 mol

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. However an atom is the smallest particle that takes part in chemical reactions......

hope i helped

pls mark brainliest,,,,,thanks

John Dalton was the chemist that gave the theory of atoms. His atomic model was incorrect as he said that the atoms cannot be further divided, but they are made of smaller particles. Thus, option D is correct.

Dalton's atomic model stated that all matter is composed of atoms that are made of elements with identical properties and mass. He further stated the formation of the compounds from the molecules.

In the theory, he stated that atoms cannot be divided further and are indivisible. This was proven wrong as the atoms are composed of sub-atomic particles namely, electrons, neutrons, and protons.

Therefore, the statement that atoms are indivisible in Dalton's atomic theory is incorrect.

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Answer:

The atom with one outer most electron is sodium

The atom with two outermost electrons is magnesium

The atom with five outermost electrons is phosphorus

Explanation:

A dot structure of an atom shows the number of electrons present on the outermost shell of that atom. In order words, a dot structure shows the valence electrons present on the valence shell of an atom.

Sodium has an atomic number of 11, hence the electrons are arranged in three shells in the following order 2,8,1. This implies that one electron is present on it's outermost shell.

Magnesium has an atomic number of 12. Its electrons are arranged in shells in the order; 2,8,2. Hence, two electrons are present in its outermost shell.

Phosphorus contains 15 electrons(atomic number of 15), these electrons are arranged in shells in the order 2,8,5. Hence there are five outermost electrons present in phosphorus.

Answer:

1 dot sodium

2 dots Magnesium

7 dot Fluorine

5 dot Phosphorus

Explanation:

Answer:

Aluminum ion

Explanation:

I used Google tbh but it has a higher charge then a regular Aluminum atom

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{528.7 g} }[/tex]

Explanation:

It often helps to write the heat as if it were a reactant or a product in the thermochemical equation.

Then you can consider it to be 11018 "moles" of "kJ"  

We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

M_r:                      32.00

              2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ ⟶ 16CO₂ + 8H₂O + 11 018 kJ

n/mol:                                                                  7280

1. Moles of O₂

The molar ratio is 25 mol O₂:11 018 kJ

[tex]\text{Moles of O}_{2} = \text{7280 kJ} \times \dfrac{\text{25 mol O}_{2}}{\text{11 018 kJ}} = \text{16.52 mol O}_{2}[/tex]

2. Mass of O₂

[tex]\text{Mass of C$_{8}$H}_{18} = \text{16.52 mol O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{32.00 g O}_{2}}{\text{1 mol O}_{2}} = \textbf{528.6 g O}_{2}\\\text{The reaction requires $\large \boxed{\textbf{528.67 g O}_{2}}$}[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{4.21 mol}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We must do the conversions :

mass of Zn ⟶ moles of Zn ⟶ moles of ZnO

We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

Mᵣ:     65.38

              Zn + … ⟶ ZnO  + …

m/g:   275

(a) Moles of Zn

[tex]\text{Moles of Zn} = \text{275 g Zn}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Zn}}{\text{65.38 g Zn}} = \text{4.206 mol Zn}[/tex]

(b) Moles of ZnO

The molar ratio is 1 mol ZnO:1 mol Zn

[tex]\text{Moles of ZnO} =\text{4.206 mol Zn} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol ZnO}}{\text{1 mol Zn}} = \text{4.21 mol ZnO}\\\\\text{The reaction produces $\large \boxed{\textbf{4.21 mol}}$ of ZnO}[/tex]

Answer:

38.3 g

Explanation:

The half life of a substance is the time taken for the substance to decay to about half of its amount.

Let us assume that I-125 have a half life of 60 days. It means that every 60 days, the amount of I - 125 would be halved.

The amount of I - 125 (A) that remains after t days is given by:

[tex]A=A_o*\frac{1}{2^n} \\[/tex]

Where Ao is the initial amount and n = t / half life

Given that:

Ao = 300 g, t = 178.2 days.

Therefore n = t / half life = 178.2 days / 60 days = 2.97

[tex]A=A_o*\frac{1}{2^n} \\A=300*\frac{1}{2^{2.97}}\\ A=38.3\ g[/tex]

Answer:

Output voltage = 600 V

Explanation:

Using the transformer equation which simply states that the ratio of the secondary to primary voltages in a transformer equals the ratio of the number of loops in their coils.

Number of input turns/Number of output turns = Voltage of input/voltage of output

10/50 = 120V/voltage of output

Voltage of output = 120 V/0.2

Voltage of output = 600 V

Answer: B. (No charge)

Explanation:

Protons have a positive charge, electrons have a negative charge.

Neutrons are neutral and therefore have no change.

Answer:

The name of the hotel can be the Red dust hotel. And the theme could red and rocky

Explanation:

Answer:

C-Atoms of the reactants rearrange to form a new substance

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

B. is called a physical reaction

And C. is just a rearrangement.

Answer:

60g/mol

Explanation:

By using nucleon numbers given on the periodic table, the mass of 1 mole of each element is:

C= 12g

H= 1g

O= 16g

Since molar mass is the sum of the masses of each element present in the compound,

Molar Mass (Mr) = 12+3(1)+12+16(2)+1 = 60g/mol

C) Test her suspicion by going to see an allergist to diagnose the allergy.

It's right

Answer:

160.86 g to the nearest hundredth.

Explanation:

H2 + O  ---> H2O

2.016 g H2 produces 18.016 g H2O

1g      ..    ..   ..   ..   ..    18.016 / 2.016 g H2O

18g   ..   ..   ..  ..  .. . .     (18.016 * 18) / 2.016 g H2O.

= 160.86 g.

Answer:

It's an homogeneous Mixture

hehe

Answer:

can u help me whith one of my qutions

Explanation:

Answer:best

Explanation:

Best

Answer:

Compared to early humans our brains seemed to have increased in size, and part of the cause may be because of things like Climage change, ecology and social competition

Explanation:

Answer:

polar covalent bond

Explanation:

Answer:

The criteria listed in order of importance are;

1) To be inflated in the event of a collision in order to protect the occupants of the front of the vehicle

2) To be able to withstand the load of the breaking force of the occupants in the front seat of the vehicle during a collision

3) To be relatively tough so as to resist being torn on impact with a sharp object

The constraints listed in order of importance are;

1) How is the model design able to sense a collision that requires the airbag to be inflated

2) The uncertainty of the load the airbag will withstand upon collision

3) The possible hazard that could be caused by the gas used to inflate the airbag

4) The usage/interaction tendency between the vehicle occupant and the airbag system

Explanation:

In order to produce an effective design, it is important to be able to foresee the possible deficiencies of an idea so as to be able to mitigate the problems before an actual incident happens.

The criteria that should be considered include:

It should be noted that when designing an engineering solution, there are some criteria and constraints that must be considered in order to achieve the objective of the engineering solution.

Some of the criteria that should be considered include the fact that it should be inflated in the event of a collision, the ability to withstand the impact of the braking force of the occupants, durability, etc.

The constraints listed include how the model design is able to sense a collision that requires the airbag. The possible hazards that can be caused by the gas. Also, it's vital to consider the interaction tendency between the airbag and the occupants of the vehicle.

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Answer:

Balance the equation

Fe3O4 + 4H2---> 3Fe +4H2O

Molar mass H2=(2*1)=2g/mol

Mass of H2=54.29grams

mole of H2= 54.29/2=27.15mol

4 mol of H2 = 1 mol Fe3O4

27.15mol of H2= 6.79mol of Fe3O4

Moles of Fe3O4 =6.79mol

Molar mass of Fe3O4= (56×3)+(16×4)

=168+64=232g/mol

Grams of Fe3O4 required to react with 54.29 grams of H2 is 232g/mol× 6.79mol

=1575.28g

Answer:Ethyne

Explanation:

Ethyne is more commonly known under the trivial name acetylene. It is the simplest of the alkynes, consisting of two carbon atoms connected by a triple bond, leaving each carbon able to bond to one hydrogen atom. Since both carbon atoms are linear in shape, all four atoms lie in a straight line.

2-nonyne molecule is an alkyne. Hence, option B is correct.

Alkynes are groups of hydrocarbons that have the general formula of {Cn H2n - 2}. They have a triple carbon-to-carbon bond (C≡C) in their structure. Ethyne (HC≡CH) is the first member of the alkyne series.

Ethyne is more commonly known under the trivial name acetylene. It is the simplest of the alkynes, consisting of two carbon atoms connected by a triple bond, leaving each carbon able to bond to one hydrogen atom.

Since both carbon atoms are linear in shape, all four atoms lie in a straight line.

Hence, option B is correct.

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Answer:

N2 Covalent

CCl4 Covalent

SiO2 Covalent

AlCl3 Covalent

CaCl2 Ionic

LiBr Covalent

Explanation:

With covalent bonds, there is a sharing of electron pairs between the atoms.

With ionic bonds, there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms. Formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal.

Where:

Electrons aren't transferred in covalent bonds.

Protons aren't  transferred in covalent bonds

Protons aren't shared in covalent bonds

N3-

C4+

Cl-

Si4+ = Metal

O2- = Non-metal

Al3+ = Metal

Li+ = Metal

Ca2+ = Metal

Br  1-, 1+, 5+ = Halogen

N2 = N3- and N3- Covalent

CCl4 = C4+ and Cl- x4 Covalent

SiO2 = Si4+ and O2- x 2 Metal with non metal Covalent

AlCl3 = Al3+ and Cl- x 3 Covalent Though this one is complex as to why because it seems like it should be ionic

CaCl2 = Ca2+ and Cl- x 2 Metal with non-metal Ionic

LiBr = Li+ and Br- Covalent as neither is a non-metal

Answer:

Reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.RT

Explanation:

Answer:

a) 7.22 × 10⁻¹⁹ J; b) 275 nm; c) 1.38× 10¹² electrons; d) 9.1 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Explanation:

a) Minimum energy to eject photon

E = hf = 6.626× 10⁻³⁴ J·s × 1.09 × 10¹⁵ s⁻¹ = 7.22 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

b) Wavelength required

fλ = c

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{c}{f } = \dfrac{2.998 \times 10^{8}\text{ m/s}}{1.09 \times 10^{15}\text{/s}} = 2.75 \times 10^{-7} \text{ m} = \textbf{275 nm}[/tex]

c) Electrons required

[tex]\text{No. of electrons} = 1.00 \times 10^{-6}\text{ J} \times \dfrac{\text{1 electron}}{7.22 \times 10^{-19}\text{ J}} = 1.38 \times 10^{12}\text{ electrons}[/tex]

d) Kinetic energy of electrons

a) Energy of photon

[tex]E = hf = \dfrac{\text{hc}}{\lambda} = \dfrac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \text{ J$\cdot$ s}\times 2.998 \times 10^{8} \text{ m/s}}{122 \times 10^{-9}\text{ m}}= 1.63 \times 10^{-18} \text{ J}[/tex]

b) Maximum kinetic energy

The equation for the photoelectric effect is

hf = φ + KE, where  

φ = the work function of the metal — the minimum energy needed to eject an electron

KE = hf - φ = 1.63× 10⁻¹⁸ J - 7.22× 10⁻¹⁹ J = 9.1 × 10⁻¹⁹ J  

a. The energy of molybdenum to eject electron has been [tex]\rm \bold{7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}}\;J[/tex].

b. The wavelength of the radiation has been 275 nm.

c. The number of electrons present in [tex]\rm 1\;\mu J[/tex] energy has been [tex]\rm \bold{1.38\;\times\;10^1^2}[/tex].

d. The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons as been [tex]\rm \bold{9.1\;\times\;10^-^1^9\;J}[/tex].

The metal emits the energy when it returns from the excited state to ground state.

a. The energy (E) to eject electron has been given by:

[tex]E=h\nu[/tex]

Where, the value of constant, [tex]h=6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\rm J.s[/tex]

The value of frequency has been given, [tex]\nu=\rm 1.09\;\times\;10^{15}\;s^{-1}[/tex]

Substituting the values for energy:

[tex]E=6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\times\;1.09\;\times\;10^{15} \rm J\\\textit E=7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}\;J[/tex]

The energy of molybdenum to eject electron has been [tex]\rm \bold{7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}}\;J[/tex].

b. The wavelength ([tex]\lambda[/tex]) of the radiation has been given by:

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{c}{\nu}[/tex]

Where, the speed of light, [tex]c=3\;\times\;\rm m/s[/tex]

The frequency has been given as, [tex]\nu=1.09\;\times\;10^{15}\;\rm s^-^1[/tex].

Substituting the values for wavelength:

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{3\;\times\;10^8}{1.09\;\times\;10^{15}}\;\rm m\\ \lambda=2.75\;\times\;10^-^7\;m\\\lambda=275\;nm[/tex]

The wavelength of the radiation has been 275 nm.

c. The electrons ([tex]e^-[/tex]) burst out can be given as:

[tex]e^-=\dfrac{E}{E'}[/tex]

Where, the energy of radiations, [tex]E=1\;\times\;10^{-6}\;\rm J[/tex]

The energy of each electron has been calculated as, [tex]E'=7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}\;\rm J[/tex]

Substituting the values for number of electrons:

[tex]e^-=\dfrac{1\;\times\;10^-^6}{7.22\;\times\;10^-^1^9} \\e^-=1.38\;\times\;10^1^2[/tex]

The number of electrons present in [tex]\rm 1\;\mu J[/tex] energy has been [tex]\rm \bold{1.38\;\times\;10^1^2}[/tex].

d. The maximum kinetic energy (K.E.) of the radiation has been given as:

[tex]K.E.=\dfrac{hc}{\lambda} -E^'[/tex]

Where, the value of constant, [tex]h=6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\rm J.s[/tex]

The speed of light, [tex]c=3\;\times\;\rm m/s[/tex]

The wavelength of the radiation, [tex]\lambda=122\;\times\;10^-^9\;\rm m[/tex]

Energy of each electron, [tex]E'=7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}\;\rm J[/tex]

Substituting the values, for kinetic energy:

[tex]K.E.=\dfrac{6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\times\;3.0\;\times\;10^8}{122\;\times\;10^-^9}\;-\;7.22\;\times\;10^-^1^9\;\rm J \\\textit {K.E.}=9.1\;\times\;10^{-19}\;J[/tex]

The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons as been [tex]\rm \bold{9.1\;\times\;10^-^1^9\;J}[/tex].

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Answer:

It is 1.76 tons under the weight limit.

Explanation:

12.65

-10.89

= 1.76

The final temperature of a mixture of 100g of water at 20°C and 50g of water at 50°C is 30°C.

The amount of heat lost by the hotter sample = The amount of heat gained by the cooler water sample

The amount of heat gained by the cooler water sample is: -

Q1₁= m₁c(T – T₁)

The amount of heat lost by the hotter water sample is: -

Q₂ = m₂c(T₂ - T)

Q₁ = Q₂

m₁c(T – T₁) = m₂c(T₂ - T)

T = (m₁T₁ + m₂T₂)/(m₁+ m₂)

Let the final temperature of the mixture of 100g of water at 20°C and 50g of water at 50°C be T.

m₁ = 100g

T₁ = 20°C

m₂ = 50g

T₂ = 50°C

The final temperature of water = (100*20+50*50)/(100+50)

= (2000+2500)/(150)

=4500/150

=30°C

Therefore , the final temperature of a mixture of 100g of water at 20°C and 50g of water at 50°C is 30°C.

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