The atoms of helium are required to equalize the mass of a silver atom is 8.4 x 10 ⁻⁴⁸.
What are atoms?Atoms are the minute particles that are present inside elements.
Atomic mass of silver is 107.86 g/mol
Mass of one atom of silver will be
[tex]\dfrac{ 107.86 }{6.022 \times 10^{-23}} = 1.79 \times 10^2^4[/tex]
Atomic mass of helium is 6.941
[tex]\dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{-23}}{4.0 \times 1.79 \times 10^2^4 } = 8.4 \times 10^{-48}[/tex]
Thus, the atoms of helium are required to equalize the mass of a silver atom is 8.4 x 10 ⁻⁴⁸.
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Picture a neutral S atom. This neutral atom will have
valence electrons. To reach a more stable configuration, this atom will
(gain, lose) electrons. The charge of the ion that forms will be
ASAP please
Answer:
it will have 6 valence electrons
it will gain electrons
charge will be 2-
(b) in what way are carbon dioxide and orange juice similar?
Answer:
The effects of supercritical CO2 (SC-CO2) on the microbiological, sensory (taste, odour, and colour), nutritional (vitamin C content), and physical (cloud, total acidity, pH, and °Brix) qualities of orange juice were studied. The CO2 treatment was performed in a 1 litre capacity double-walled reactor equipped with a magnetic stirring system. Freshly extracted orange juice was treated with supercritical CO2, pasteurised at 90°C, or left untreated. There were no significant differences in the sensory attributes and physical qualities between the CO2 treated juice and freshly extracted juice. The CO2 treated juice retained 88% of its vitamin C, while the pasteurised juice was notably different from the fresh juice and preserved only 57% of its vitamin C content. After 8 weeks of storage at 4°C, there was no microbial growth in the CO2 treated juice.
Nitrogen gas is being withdrawn at the rate of 4.5 g/s from a 0.15-m3 cylinder, initially containing the gas at a pressure of 10 bar and 320 K. the cylinder does not conduct heat, nor does its temperature change during the emptying process. What will be the temperature and pressure of the gas in the cylinder after 5 minutes? What will be the rate of change of the gas temperature at this time? Nitrogen can be considered to be an ideal gas with Cp*=30 J/mol.K.
Answer:
Final temperature = 152.57K,
Pressure = 0.6907 bar.
dT/dt = - 1,151 K/s.
Explanation:
The first thing to do here is to write out the equation for mass balance as given below:
dN/dt = N -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1).
N = P/T, then, substitute the values given in the question into:
d[p/T]/ dt = [- 4.5/28 × 8.314]/0.15 = - 8.9 × 10⁻⁵ bar/K.s.
Thus, there is the need to integrate, Integrate [p/T]f = 10/320 - 8.9 × 10⁻⁵ bar/K.s. ------------------------------------(2).
NB; fT = final temperature, fP = final pressure and iT = initial temperature.
Also, [ fT]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄/ [fP] = [iT]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄/ Pi] = [ 320]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄/ 10.
Therefore, [fT]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄ = 109.52 × 10⁶.
Final temperature= [fP]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄ × 169.05.
Note that fP/ [fP]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄ × 169.05 = 10/320 - 8.9 × 10⁻⁵.
Therefore, [fP]¹ ⁻ ³⁰/₈.₃₁₄ = 0.7651.
Hence, Final temperature = 152.57K,
Pressure = 0.6907 bar
dT/ dt = N[RT]² / Cv . PV.
R = 30 - 8.314 = 21.86 J/mol K.
Then, the rate of change of the gas temperature at this time = dT/dt = - 1,151 K/s.
differences between alkalis, bases and acids? (answer for many points :) )
Explanation:
protons.
An acid can also be thought of as a chemical that can neutralize a base. Similarly, a base can neutralize an acid.
Acids turn litmus paper red, while bases make litmus paper turn blue.
Some examples of acids are sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and so on. Some examples of bases are sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and so on.
Acids generally taste sour, while bases have a bitter taste.
Alkalis are the bases that are water-soluble, which means that they dissolve in water. In other words, not all bases are water-soluble, and only the water-soluble bases are known as alkalis. An example of an alkali is sodium hydroxide. It is a base because it can neutralize an acid, and because it is water-soluble, it is an alkali. An example of a base that is not alkali is copper oxide. This chemical can neutralize an acid, but it is insoluble in water.
In other words, all alkali are bases but not all bases are alkalis.
Also, an alkali has a hydroxide group, while a base has an oxide group in it.
what creates an electric current in a battery?
A. Atoms dissolving
B. Metals generating
C. Electrons jumping
D. Liquids moving
Answer:
There's a separate chemical reaction happening at the positive electrode, where incoming electrons recombine with ions taken out of the electrolyte, so completing the circuit. The electrons and ions flow because of the chemical reactions happening inside the battery—usually two of them going on simultaneously.
Explanation:
option (B) is right
Metals used in batteries undergo a chemical reaction with the electrolyte and free the electrons. The flow of electrons produces the electric current.
What is the electrical battery?An electric battery can be described as a source of electric power containing of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections.
The positive terminal of the battery is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode. The negative terminal can be denoted as the source of electrons that will flow via an external electric circuit to the positive terminal.
A redox reaction transforms high-energy reactants into lower-energy products, and the free-energy difference provides the external circuit as electrical energy.
Each cell of the battery contains two half-cells connected in series by an electrolyte containing metal cations. One half-cell includes an electrolyte and the negative electrode and the other half-cell includes an electrolyte and the positive electrode. Cations are reduced at the cathode, while metal atoms are oxidized at the anode.
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Why doesn't the Earth usually feel solar winds?
A. because of the aurora borealis
B. because of its strong magnetic field
C. because of strong magnetic activity inside the Sun
D. because they contain electromagnetic radiation
Which of these are correct
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I'm doing that rn and that's the answer
What conclusion can be drawn from the fact that water can decompose into oxygen and hydrogen?
Answer:
hydrogen is collected at negative chose and oxygen is collected at positive anode. Hydrogen is double in volume than oxygen. 2H2O = 2H2 + O2.
Explanation:
and GAMER PHROG
Do you think a chemical reaction occurs every time two substances are placed together in a reaction vessel?
Answer:
Not necessarily.
Explanation:
Explain why dissolving is classified as a physical change.
Answer:
dissolving is classified as a physical change because it can be reversed back to its original form
explanation:
Dissolving is an example of a reversible change. For example, when salt is mixed with water it disappears because it dissolves in the water to make salty water. But we can get the salt can back again by boiling off the water. That leaves the salt behind.
The Sun appears to move across the sky each day. What causes this?
A.the spinning of Earth on its axis
B. the path of the Sun around Earth
C. the production of nuclear energy by the Sun
D. the tilt of Earth on its axis
Answer:
a
Explanation:
as the earth rotate around the sun it appears to be moving across the sky
Answer:
The answer is option A
Explanation:
From Earth, the Sun looks like it moves across the sky in the daytime and appears to disappear at night. This is because the Earth is spinning towards the east. The Earth spins about its axis, an imaginary line that runs through the middle of the Earth between the North and South poles.
Please mark me brainliest
what is the skeleton equation of 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl.
Answer:
Mark me as brienleist
Explanation:
mother aware to u
Each element... A. Has only one kind of atom B. Has only one kind of molecule C. Is made of rock D. All of the above
Answer:
A. Has only one kind of atom
Explanation:
All forms of matter are composed of elements.
An element is a substance which cannot be broken down into simpler units or converted into other substances by ordinary chemical reactions. Each element is composed of only one kind of atoms which are unique to each element. There are three fundamental sub-particles present in atoms of elements; these are: protons, electrons and neutrons. An atom of an element differs from an atom of another element by its atomic number. The atomic number of an element is the number of protons present in the nucleus of the atom of that element. For example, hydrogen atoms has an atomic number of 1, while sodium atoms has an atomic umber of 11.
Atoms of the same element or different elements may combine together to form the molecules of a substance. For example, a molecule of hydrogen gas is made up of two atoms of hydrogen whereas a molecule of water is composed of two atoms of hydrogen and an atom of oxygen.
Elements can exist in any of the three physical states: solids, liquids or gases. For example, hydrogen exists as gas, mercury as a liquid, while gold exists as a solid.
