How is artificial selection a trial and error process? (Think about desired traits and how punnet squares work)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Artificial selection is a trial and error process because it involves selecting and breeding organisms with desired traits in order to create a new generation of offspring with those same traits. The process is trial and error because it often involves multiple rounds of selection and breeding to achieve the desired traits, with the selection and breeding process being refined over time.

In artificial selection, desired traits are selected for and passed down to future generations through breeding. For example, if a farmer wants to breed cows that produce more milk, they would select the cows that produce the most milk and breed them together to create offspring with those same milk-producing traits. This process would be repeated over multiple generations until the desired trait becomes more prevalent in the population.

Punnett squares are used to predict the probability of offspring inheriting certain traits based on the traits of their parents. Punnett squares are a tool used in genetics to determine the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a cross between two organisms. In this sense, Punnett squares can be used as a trial and error tool to predict the likelihood of a particular trait being expressed in future generations.

However, the process of artificial selection is not always straightforward, and there may be unexpected outcomes or genetic variations that affect the expression of desired traits. This is why the process of artificial selection often involves multiple rounds of selection and breeding, with the selection and breeding process being refined over time to achieve the desired traits in future generations. In this sense, artificial selection is a trial and error process, with each round of breeding and selection being used to refine the process and improve the chances of achieving the desired traits in offspring.

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Answer 2

Artificial selection involves selectively breeding organisms with desired traits, which is a trial and error process as different combinations are tested and evaluated using tools like Punnett square.

What is artificial selection?

Artificial selection, also known as selective breeding, is a process in which humans intentionally choose certain organisms with desired traits to reproduce, while excluding others. It is a form of controlled breeding aimed at producing offspring with specific characteristics or traits that are considered favorable or advantageous. Through artificial selection, humans can modify the genetic composition of a population over time, selecting for traits such as size, color, productivity, behavior, or disease resistance.

Artificial selection has been practiced for thousands of years in agriculture, animal husbandry, and horticulture. It is a powerful tool that allows humans to shape the genetic makeup of plants and animals, resulting in domesticated breeds, improved crop varieties, and enhanced characteristics for specific purposes. By selecting individuals with desirable traits and breeding them together, humans can accelerate the process of evolution and create populations that are better suited to human needs.

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Related Questions

Which of the following landforms results from erosion by glaciers and flowing water

Answers

A cirque is a landform that results from erosion by glaciers and flowing water. A cirque is a bowl-shaped hollow that is located at the head of a glacier valley, with a steep back wall and a shallower slope towards the front. Glaciers erode rock by plucking and abrasion, and cirques are formed when the ice plucks out the rock at the head of a valley, leaving a hollow depression. Water from melting glaciers and snow collects in the cirque and may form a lake. Over time, the cirque may erode further, creating a larger basin-shaped valley called a glacier trough.

Genetic engineering definition ​

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Genetic engineering is the process of manipulating an organism's genetic material to alter its traits or characteristics. This can be done by adding, deleting, or changing specific genes within an organism's DNA. Genetic engineering has a wide range of applications, from the development of new medical treatments to the production of genetically modified crops !

the function of the caecum is to _/_ _ wastes

Answers

The function of the caecum is to absorb salts and electrolytes and lubricate the solid waste that passes into the large intestine.

The cecum's primary roles are to mix its contents with mucus, a lubricant, and to absorb fluids and salts that are left behind after intestine digestion and absorption are complete. A thick mucous membrane makes up the inside wall of the cecum, through which salts and water are absorbed.

In herbivores, the cecum is a food storage area where bacteria may degrade cellulose. The human cecum no longer serves this purpose (see appendix), therefore in people it only serves as a dead-end pouch that is a portion of the big intestine.

The last part of the body to process food is the large intestine, which receives the undigestible components from the small intestine, absorbs water from it, and excretes the waste material known as feces. The rectum and the anus are the organs that the body uses to release feces.

Therefore, the function of the caecum is to lubricate the wastes.

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Select the correct answer.
Which phrase best describes "impotence" in men?

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: Impotence or erectile dysfunction means that the male cannot maintain an erection, thus cannot do ejaculation either.

DEM
4. In a common breed of sheep, white wool is dominant over black wool, and short care is
the heterozygous(e) condition between long eared (EB) and earless (ee). This is an
example of incomplete dominance. What genotyple ratio will result from a cross
between a white long eared ram and black short eared ewe, if a black short-eared lamb
has already been produced from this mating?
Define alleles (pt)
a. The genotypes of the parents (1pt):
You do not need to do a phenotyple ratio for
b. How many white short-eared sheep would

Answers

The genotypes of the parents must be EB respectively

What is the result of the cross?

Alleles are different gene forms that share the same location on a chromosome and regulate the same trait. An individual can have two alleles (one from each parent) for each gene, and they can be dominant or recessive.

This cross would not produce any white short-eared sheep. Either the long-eared offspring would be white or the short-eared offspring would be black. The cross shows that about 100 of the white short-eared sheep would be produced.

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A term that can be used to describe a deer is

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Long legged mammals is a term used to describe a deer

What does lightning contribute to that can ultimately help local ecosystems recycle nutrients in the soil?
Noise pollution
Wildfires
Migratory navigation for birds
Heat in local bodies of water

Answers

Lightning can contribute to wildfires, which can ultimately help local ecosystems recycle nutrients in the soil. When lightning strikes a tree, it can start a fire that burns dead and decaying matter on the forest floor, releasing nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium back into the soil. These nutrients can then be absorbed by plants and used to fuel new growth. The ash left behind by the fire can also enrich the soil with essential minerals that are beneficial for plant growth.

While wildfires can be destructive and dangerous, they are also a natural part of many ecosystems and can help to maintain their health and diversity. In some cases, wildfires are even intentionally set by land managers to promote ecosystem health and reduce the risk of more dangerous fires in the future.

Therefore, while lightning itself does not directly contribute to nutrient recycling in the soil, it can indirectly do so by starting wildfires that help to maintain healthy ecosystems.

recall the original source of energy for all ecosystems of organism on earth​

Answers

Answer:

3.1 The Sun is the major source of energy for organisms and the ecosystems of which they are a part. Producers such as plants, algae, and cyanobacteria use the energy from sunlight to make organic matter from carbon dioxide and water. This establishes the beginning of energy flow through almost all food webs.

Explanation:

have a nice day.

What is the function of protein
channels in facilitated
diffusion?
A. help large molecules cross the cell
membrane
B. block all molecules from entering the cell
membranes
C. help molecules expand to larger
molecules

Answers

Answer:

A transport protein completely spans the membrane, and allows certain molecules or ions to diffuse across the membrane. Channel proteins, gated channel proteins, and carrier proteins are three types of transport proteins that are involved in facilitated diffusion.

What is the difference between anaerobic respiration in plants and animals? (Atleast 5 points)

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maybe this can help you...

flower structure and functions and cross pollination

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The flower is the reproductive structure of angiosperm and has four main parts: the calyx, corolla, stamens, and pistil. Cross-pollination occurs when pollen from one flower fertilizes the ovules of another flower.

The calyx and corolla protect the reproductive organs and attract pollinators with their colors and fragrance. The stamens produce pollen, which contains the male gametes, and the pistil contains the female reproductive organs, including the ovary, style, and stigma.

The functions of flowers are to attract pollinators, facilitate the transfer of pollen between flowers, and produce seeds for the next generation of plants. Pollinators can be insects, birds, bats, or other animals, and they are attracted to flowers by their colors, fragrance, and nectar. Cross-pollination benefits genetic diversity, which can increase a plant's chances of survival in changing environments. It also allows for the production of hybrid plants with desirable traits.

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The correct question is:

Explain the flower structure, its functions, and cross-pollination.

A group of students did a biotechnology experiment with fermented coconut water and certain micro-organism, so the product produced several characteristics: Fluffy and a little bit taste sour, based on the data can be concluded that the micro-organism is

A. Acetobacter xylinum that changes glucose to cellulose and excess acetic acid
B. Lactobacillus bulgaricus that change glucose to cellulose and excess lactic acid
C. Neurospora sitophila that change protein to citric acid
D. Saccharomyces cerevisiae that changes starch to alcohol and CO

Answers

It can be concluded that the micro-organism is Acetobacter xylinum that changes glucose to cellulose and excess acetic acid. Option A

What is  Acetobacter xylinum?

From the experiment with fermented coconut water and a micro-organism, it could be deduced that the  the fluffiness and soar taste are characteristics of the micro-organism involved called Acetobacter xylinum.

Acetobacter xylinum is a species of acetic acid bacteria that is known for its ability to convert glucose into cellulose and acetic acid. This produces a gel-like fluffiness.

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Which of the following is MOST closely associated with ecotourism?

A water park in California
Hunting grounds in Argentina
A national rainforest in Puerto Rico
A cruise ship in the Caribbean
A jet ski rental shop in Costa Rica

Answers

A national rainforest in Puerto Rico is MOST closely associated with ecotourism. The correct answer is c).

Ecotourism is a form of tourism that is focused on responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. The goal of ecotourism is to educate visitors about the natural and cultural heritage of a particular area and to promote conservation efforts.

A national rainforest in Puerto Rico would be an ideal location for ecotourism because it offers visitors the opportunity to explore a unique and diverse ecosystem while also supporting conservation efforts and providing economic benefits to local communities. In contrast, a water park, hunting grounds, cruise ship, or jet ski rental shop may not be focused on responsible travel or conservation efforts and may have negative impacts on the environment and local communities.

Therefore, the correct answer is c) A national rainforest in Puerto Rico.

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The scientists both used the same colors and patterns to represent different types of rocks. They also used the same set of black-
and-white symbols to represent specific types of fossils in the layers. By correlating layers based on fossils and rock types, the two
scientists have discovered that certain rock layers are present in both locations.
Submit
IV
Based on this information, if the age of layer R is 260 million years, then what other layer likely also has an age of
260 million years?
III
II
I

Answers

The method of determining whether sedimentary layers are of the same age yet geographically distant is known as correlation. Magnetic polarity reversals, rock types, distinctive rock sequences, or index fossils can all be used to determine correlation.

What is the fossil evidence?

The definition of fossil evidence relates to evidence of microbes, animals, and plants that lived in the past. Fossil evidence is utilised to identify what the creature was, when it existed, and what significant events occurred during its lifespan.

If two rock strata have the same index fossils, they are most likely the same age. Matching Rock Layers with Index Fossils. Rock strata containing the same index fossils have to have originated around the same period.

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One reason cells divide is that: A. organisms must stop the cell cycle. B. cells must decrease their surface area. C. organisms must replace damaged cells. D. cells must increase their volume.​

Answers

Answer: C.
Option C is the correct answer.
Cells divide for many reasons, but a main one is that they need to replace damaged cells. Hope that helps!

Explain what you think makes school enjoyable​

Answers

Answer:

As an AI language model, I don't have personal feelings or emotions. However, based on what I have learned from people, there are several factors that can make school enjoyable:

1. Engaging and inspiring teachers: Teachers who are passionate about their subject and who can make the material interesting and relevant to students can create a positive and enjoyable learning environment.

2. Supportive and inclusive community: Schools that foster a supportive and inclusive community where students feel accepted and valued can create a positive and enjoyable social environment.

3. Variety and flexibility in curriculum: Schools that offer a diverse range of courses and extracurricular activities that cater to the interests and abilities of students can create an enjoyable and enriching learning experience.

4. Opportunities for creativity and self-expression: Schools that encourage creativity and self-expression through art, music, drama, writing, and other forms of expression can help students find joy and fulfillment in their learning.

5. Positive reinforcement and recognition: Schools that recognize and celebrate the achievements and efforts of students can create a positive and enjoyable learning environment that encourages students to continue learning and growing.

Answer:

Facilitating an enjoyable educational experience is crucial for students, as it can foster a lifelong passion for learning. There are several strategies educators can utilize to promote student engagement and enjoyment.
One approach involves integrating diversity and innovation into lesson plans, providing students with the opportunity to personalize assignments and projects under teacher supervision. Another effective technique is to relate educational material to real-world situations, engaging students across multiple intelligences and empowering them to select their preferred learning methods and assessment strategies. Encouraging physical activity and experiential learning, while educating students on the significance of healthy habits and organization, is another powerful tool to promote student engagement.
Finally, creating a welcoming and secure learning environment where students feel free to express themselves is paramount to success. Ultimately, by creating a pleasant learning environment, students are more likely to remain engaged and enthusiastic about education.

Helpppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

what was the question before this, it is asking you to support your claim, what was your claim?

What is a main difference between a mixture and a pure substance?
OA mixture is only a liquid, but a pure substance can be in any state.
OA mixture looks the same throughout, but a pure substance does not.
A mixture can vary in composition, but a pure substance has a set composition.
OA mixture can be made up of a single compound, but a pure substance cannot.

Answers

Answer:

A mixture can vary in composition, but a pure substance has a set composition.

Explanation:

The main difference between a mixture and a pure substance is that a mixture can vary in composition, but a pure substance has a set composition.

QUESTION 2 Why not a Tundra biome?​

Answers

The tundra is the coldest of the biomes. It also receives low amounts of precipitation, making the tundra similar to a desert. Tundra is found in the regions just below the ice caps of the Arctic, extending across North America, to Europe, and Siberia in Asia.

three do you think are the most important and why?

Answers

Answer:

there is nothing there

Explanation:

If samples of nerve cells and bone cells from the same person were run through the same type of microarray, would the results differ? Explain.

Answers

Yes, the results of a microarray analysis of nerve cells and bone cells from the same person are likely to differ.

A microarray is a tool used to analyze the expression levels of thousands of genes simultaneously. It works by comparing the levels of mRNA transcripts in the samples to a reference sample, and determining which genes are up- or down-regulated in the test samples.

Nerve cells and bone cells are two different types of cells that have distinct functions and molecular profiles. They express different sets of genes and have different levels of gene expression. Therefore, when run through the same type of microarray, the mRNA profiles of nerve cells and bone cells are likely to differ significantly.

For example, nerve cells are specialized for transmitting electrical and chemical signals throughout the body, and express genes that support these functions, such as genes encoding ion channels and neurotransmitters. On the other hand, bone cells are specialized for maintaining the structure and strength of bones, and express genes that support these functions, such as genes encoding extracellular matrix proteins and bone remodeling enzymes.

Therefore, even though the samples are from the same person, the mRNA profiles of nerve cells and bone cells are likely to be different due to their distinct functions and gene expression profiles.
Yes, the results from the microarray would differ between the nerve cells and bone cells from the same person because nerve cells and bone cells have different gene expression profiles.

A student was asked to prepare a model of the rock cycle as it moves matter slowly through the Earth. The model shown here has some components not yet identified. Which statements would modify this model to be an accurate representation of the rock cycle? Select all choices that apply.

A Letters C and D should both represent heat and pressure to form metamorphic changes to the rock.Letters C and D should both represent heat and pressure to form metamorphic changes to the rock.
B Letter B should represent burial of material to form sedimentary rock.Letter B should represent burial of material to form sedimentary rock.
C Letter D should represent sedimentation, as layers of deposition create the formation of metamorphic rock.Letter D should represent sedimentation, as layers of deposition create the formation of metamorphic rock.
D Letter A should represent uplift, which brings igneous rock to the surface.Letter A should represent uplift, which brings igneous rock to the surface.
E Letter C should represent volcanic activity, which allows magma to extrude as lava, which cools to form metamorphic rock.

Answers

The correct statements that would modify the given model to be an accurate representation of the rock cycle are:

B) Letter B should represent burial of material to form sedimentary rock.

D) Letter A should represent uplift, which brings igneous rock to the surface.

E) Letter C should represent volcanic activity, which allows magma to extrude as lava, which cools to form igneous rock.

What is the rock cycle?

The rock cycle is a cycle of processes that describes how each of the three main rock types forms and disintegrates as a result of various applications of heat and pressure over time.

Crystallization, metamorphism, and erosion and sedimentation are the three processes that transform one rock into another.

Any rock can change into any other rock by going through one or more of these processes. The rock cycle is a result of this.

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What other process can you think of that is similar to the journey of a signal through the neuron?

Answers

The process that is similar to the journey of a signal through the neuron is is how the information is been transimitted through an electrical wire.

How do you think a signal travels from one neuron to another?

When there is communication between the neurons, the neurotransmitters from one neuron are released,  and this help to attched tothemselves to special molecules  which is regarded asthe receptors.

It shuld be noted that the Receptors receive  as well as process the message which is nee sent to the available next neuron.  howeve rthe Synaptic transmission  srves as one at the synapses by which a chemical signal is released this is  the same as transimiision of electric between wires.

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Explain how an appliance could have a lower wattage than another but still cost more per year for electricity. give examples

Answers

Answer:

An appliance could have a lower wattage than another but still cost more per year for electricity if it’s not well insulated and cycling on more often to keep the interior cold. For instance, a cheap mini fridge may have low wattage, but if it’s not well insulated and cycling on more often to keep the interior cold, your final costs to run it will be higher than a better-designed beverage cooler with excellent insulating properties.

Explanation:

List some aims and purposes for research proposal for freshwater fish pond​

Answers

Here are some possible aims and purposes for a research proposal for a freshwater fish pond:

To determine the most appropriate stocking density for a particular species of fish in a freshwater pond, based on factors such as water quality, feed availability, and the desired growth rate of the fish.
To investigate the effectiveness of different feeding regimes and types of feed on the growth and health of fish in a freshwater pond, with the aim of optimizing growth rates and minimizing waste.
To study the impact of environmental factors such as temperature, dissolved oxygen levels, and water flow on the growth and health of fish in a freshwater pond, and to develop strategies for mitigating any negative effects.
To assess the economic viability of a freshwater fish pond by analyzing the costs associated with pond construction, stocking, and maintenance, as well as potential revenue streams from the sale of fish.
To explore the potential of a freshwater fish pond as a sustainable source of protein and income for local communities, particularly in areas where traditional fishing practices may be unsustainable or threatened by overfishing.
To investigate the potential for using aquaponics, a sustainable farming technique that combines fish farming with hydroponic plant cultivation, in freshwater ponds to maximize yields and promote environmental sustainability.
To evaluate the effectiveness of different management strategies for controlling the spread of invasive species in freshwater ponds, with the aim of preserving native fish populations and maintaining ecosystem balance.
To study the impact of climate change on freshwater fish populations, and to develop strategies for adapting freshwater fish farming practices to changing environmental conditions.

The left atrium receives blood from the

Answers

Answer:

I got you

Explanation:

it receives blood from the heart

What causes the "rumbling" of thunder?
Lightning strikes in waves, creating multiple rounds of thunder.
The sound waves behave differently within air that is high in humidity.
The sound waves bounce off trees, buildings, and other objects after the lightning is struck.
Thunder bounces off the bottom of the thunderstorm cloud.

Answers

Lightning strikes in waves, creating multiple rounds of thunder.

please help i need the answers within 10 mins!

Answers

Answer:

You need to make this more understandable

Explanation:

Select all of the choices below that are true about the structure of lipids

Answers

Only third option is right about lipids that
Lipids are hydrophobic however some are hydrophilic

Question 3 of 30
Which of the following correctly shows the direction of energy flow through a
simple food chain?
A. Producer → secondary consumer → primary consumer
B. Primary consumer → secondary consumer producer
C. Producer → primary consumer → secondary consumer
D. Secondary consumer → primary consumer → producer

Answers

C. Producer → primary consumer → secondary consumer - This direction of energy flow through a simple food chain is correct. Producers, such as green plants, produce their own food using energy from the sun. Primary consumers, such as herbivores, eat the producers for energy. Secondary consumers, such as carnivores, eat the primary consumers for energy.
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