In Vers une architecture, Le Corbusier stated that "the plan is the generator." In other words, the plan is the conceptualization of the building, from which the heights and total mass of the structure must be derived.
He promoted The Pilotis, a grid of columns that would take the place of load-bearing walls and enable architects to utilize greater floor area. Because there are no load-bearing walls, free floor designs are flexible living areas that may change to accommodate changing lifestyles.
The logical relationship between research activities like theoretical thought and production activities, or practice, was demonstrated by Le Corbusier's approach to contemporary city planning. Urban planning should be viewed as a multidisciplinary process rather than just a projection of architectural potential.
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6. Discuss the commercial expansion of the film industry up to 1912. What major issues emerged, what were the "business wars" about, and what happened in the courts to settle these issues.
The film industry began to experience commercial expansion in the early 1900s, particularly in the United States, the major issues that emerged during this period included the lack of copyright laws protecting films.
The rise of independent film companies, and the competition for control over the distribution and exhibition of films. One of the most significant business wars during this period was the fight for control over film distribution between the Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC), also known as the Edison Trust and the independent film companies.
The MPPC was a group of film studios, led by Thomas Edison, that held patents on many aspects of film production, including cameras, projectors, and film stock. The MPPC tried to monopolize the film industry by controlling the distribution and exhibition of films.
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True or false: Handel's oratorios were musical works based on religious stories to be played in church
Answer: The answer is false.
Explanation:
Handel’s oratorios were not bored on religious stories.
Where did Vivaldi work most of his life as a teacher, composer, and conductor?
Vivaldi worked most of his life in Venice, Italy as a teacher, composer, and conductor. He was appointed as the music director at the Ospedale della Pietà, an orphanage for girls, in 1703, and remained in this position for over 30 years.
At the orphanage, Vivaldi taught music to the girls and composed many of his most famous works, including his concertos, operas, and sacred music.
He also conducted performances both at the orphanage and in other venues throughout Venice. Despite some periods of travel and work in other cities, Venice remained the center of Vivaldi's musical activity throughout his life.
Vivaldi was instrumental in shaping the music program at the Ospedale, composing numerous works specifically for the talented students, and contributing significantly to the development of Baroque music.
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which sculpture was created as an illustration of the principles set out in the canon of polykleitos?
The sculpture that is considered as the most exemplary illustration of the principles set out in the Canon of Polykleitos is the Doryphoros or Spear Bearer.
This ancient Greek sculpture was created during the mid-5th century BC and is attributed to the sculptor Polykleitos. The Doryphoros is known for its idealized representation of the male form, which adheres to the principles of symmetria, rhythmos, and eurythmia that were outlined in Polykleitos' Canon.
These principles emphasized the importance of balance, harmony, and proportion in sculpture and were influential in the development of classical Greek art.
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with his design for the house in new castle county, robert venturi departed from the traditions of modernist architecture because he believed that architecture a. should reflect the organic forms of its surrounding natural setting b. could not meet human needs by being designed around pure functionality c. should be free from repeating stylistic elements of past periods d. focused too much on exterior ornamentation was not aesthetically pleasing
With his design for the house in New Castle County, Robert Venturi departed from the traditions of modernist architecture because he believed that architecture (b) could not meet human needs by being designed around pure functionality.
Robert Venturi departed from the traditions of modernist architecture with his design for the house in New Castle County because he believed that architecture should reflect the organic forms of its surrounding natural setting. This departure from modernism's strict focus on pure functionality and rejection of historical stylistic elements was a hallmark of Venturi's postmodern approach to architecture.
The house in New Castle County was one example of Venturi's playful and eclectic style, which incorporated elements of historical architecture such as the castle-like turret on the exterior.
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Which instruments are used in the 4th movement of Bach's Suite No. 3?
Answer:Trumpets, Basso, Continuo instruments Timpani,Woodwinds, and Strings where all used in No.3
Explanation:
What does the girdle show about expectation and reality?
The girdle, also known as the green lace or the green sash, is a significant symbol in "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" that reveals the tension between expectation and reality.
The girdle, also known as the green lace or the green sash, is a significant symbol in "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" that reveals the tension between expectation and reality.
The girdle, therefore, represents the tension between Gawain's expectation of self-preservation and the reality of his duty to maintain his honor and integrity.
By accepting the girdle, Gawain violates his code of chivalry and becomes complicit in a deception that undermines his own moral character.
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An artist whose work reveals an interest in political revolution wasA. RenoirB. PoussinC. DavidD. Boucher
An artist whose work reveals an interest in political revolution was David. The right answer is c.
As a political artist, Jacques-Louis David was unmatched in history. He was a key figure in the extremist Jacobin party, a leader of the French Revolution, and Maximilien Robespierre's close friend. He planned extravagant propaganda events for the new republic of France. For his part in the Reign of Terror, he even served time in prison.
David had a genuine passion for revolution. His painting of Suzanne Le Peletier, completed in 1804, serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by several French families in the name of the republic. Napoleon was intrigued by David upon viewing a painting he finished while incarcerated.
The correct answer is option C.
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The portion of a basilica flanking the nave and separated from it by a row of columns or piers is called __
The portion of a basilica flanking the nave and separated from it by a row of columns or piers is called as the side aisles.
A basilica is a type of Christian church building that typically has a rectangular shape with a long central nave, or main aisle, that is flanked by two lower side aisles.
The side aisles are usually separated from the nave by a row of columns or piers, which serve both a structural and aesthetic purpose.
Structurally, the columns or piers help to support the weight of the roof and the upper walls of the nave. Aesthetically, the columns or piers add to the sense of spaciousness and grandeur within the church.
The side aisles themselves often contain additional smaller chapels or altars, dedicated to particular saints or religious figures, which are used for private prayer or worship.
They can also serve as a means of circulation, allowing worshippers to move around the church without disturbing the main service taking place in the nave.
Overall, the side aisles are an important architectural feature of the basilica, both for their structural support and their aesthetic contribution to the overall design of the church.
They help to create a sense of symmetry and balance, while also providing additional space for worship and contemplation.
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An independence of thought and vision is perhaps the playwright's most important characteristic. true or false
The given statement "An independence of thought and vision is perhaps the playwright's most important characteristic" is true as they translate their vision and then makes it relevant for the audience.
While a playwright's tools are comparable to those of other writers, they must always be used with in mind the purpose of live performance. On a wide scale, the playwright's most valuable resources are their thoughts and creativity. The playwright primarily uses dialogue in his writing. They imply action, intention, and mental state for characters through language.
The playwright uses imagination to choose the plot's events and create character conflicts. Writers frequently base their works on situations that they have experienced or that they came across in the works of other artists; however, the artist personalises these events and also makes them relevant to a large audience by using their imagination.
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The playwright's skill at condensing a story that may spans many days or years of chronological time into a theatrical time frame is called
A. intensity.
B. elaboration.
C. gravity.
D. compression.
The playwright's skill at condensing a story that may spans many days or years of chronological time into a theatrical time frame is called compression. The right answer is D.
A playwright writes plays in the same way that poets do. Since wright is a term for a craftsperson or a person who creates things, playwright's spelling may appear strange. You can see how writing a play is similar to creating something given the balancing act of characters, scenes, and plots in a play. Shakespeare is the most well-known playwright to have ever written in English.
The conversation and stage directions make up the two main components of the play, which is an original literary genre. Playwrights construct intricate dramatic storylines that are meant to genuinely come to life during a live performance using only these two components, as well as a short character list and introduction to the play's setting.
The correct answer is option D.
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If artist did actually have knowledge about the things that they imitated, then how would they be and what would they do?
Artists' knowledge could produce more realistic and sincere depictions of their topics if they had a true understanding of the things they were copying. With their newfound understanding, they would be able to give their creations more substance, significance, and reality.
For instance, a painter who is familiar with human anatomy would be able to produce more lifelike and realistic figures in their works. They would be able to catch the tiny variations in facial expressions, how light strikes the body, and how muscles move.
This would produce a painting that appears more authentic and lively. Similarly to this, a poet who is knowledgeable about a certain topic or experience might draw on that expertise.
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In church architecture, the pillar or center post supporting the lintel in the middle of the doorway is called?
In church architecture, the pillar or center post supporting the lintel in the middle of the doorway is called a "trumeau." The trumeau is an essential architectural feature that provides support and stability to the overall structure of the doorway.
The tympanum (the area above a doorway between the round arch and the lintel), the door jambs (on each side of the door), and the trumeau (the central post supporting the lintel in the centre of a doorway) are frequently decorated with sculpture in Romanesque churches. This sculptural embellishment is frequently referred to as the "Bible in stone" because many mediaeval churchgoers were illiterate, the printing press had not yet been developed, and the Bible was only available to a select few in manuscript form.
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What are the elements of chivalry within SGGK?
The elements of chivalry that are present in SGGK include loyalty, courage, humility, and honor. Sir Gawain embodies these qualities throughout the poem, particularly in his quest to fulfill his obligation to the Green Knight.
"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" (SGGK) is a Middle English poem written by an anonymous author in the late 14th century. The poem is known for its exploration of chivalry, a code of conduct that governed the behavior of knights in the medieval era.
It tells the story of Sir Gawain, a knight of King Arthur's court, who accepts a challenge from the Green Knight to a game of exchanging blows with an axe.
Loyalty is a key component of chivalry, and Sir Gawain is fiercely loyal to King Arthur and his court. When the Green Knight challenges the court's honor, Sir Gawain steps forward to accept the challenge on behalf of the king.
He also remains loyal to the Green Knight, even when the challenge becomes more difficult than he initially anticipated.
Courage is another important aspect of chivalry, and Sir Gawain displays it in abundance. He volunteers to take the blow from the Green Knight's axe, knowing that it could lead to his death.
He also faces numerous other challenges throughout his journey, including a perilous encounter with a host of monsters.
Humility is another virtue of chivalry that is exemplified in SGGK. Sir Gawain is not boastful about his own abilities, but instead, he recognizes his limitations and relies on his faith in God to guide him through his challenges.
Finally, honor is a crucial element of chivalry, and Sir Gawain's commitment to honor is evident throughout the poem. He upholds his promise to the Green Knight, even when it means revealing his own flaws and weaknesses.
In conclusion, the elements of chivalry that are present in SGGK include loyalty, courage, humility, and honor. These virtues are exemplified in the character of Sir Gawain, who embodies the ideals of the medieval knight.
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Follows the carpet page and starts each gospel. The first letters are usually enlarged and display similar colors and forms of the carpet page that precedes it is called?
The decorative pages at the beginning of religious manuscripts, particularly in illuminated medieval gospel books, are known as "carpet pages".
These pages, often highly ornamented and intricately designed, would be placed at the start of each Gospel in the manuscript, and would typically feature large, ornate letters that served as the opening words of the text.
In many manuscripts, these opening letters would be enlarged and elaborately decorated, with the colors and forms used in the design often mirroring those found in the preceding carpet page.
This helped to create a cohesive visual style throughout the manuscript, and also served to highlight the importance of the Gospel text itself.
The use of carpet pages and decorated initials in religious manuscripts can be traced back to early Christian illuminated manuscripts, and was later adopted by medieval scribes and illuminators.
These pages were often produced by highly skilled artists, and served as a way to showcase their talents and create visually stunning works of religious art.
Today, many illuminated manuscripts are treasured for their intricate and beautiful carpet pages, which serve as a testament to the skill and creativity of the artists who produced them.
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one interpretation of andy warhol's marilyn diptych asserts that the artist intended to elevate the status of his subject to that of a religious icon by the use of a diptych format; another interpretation argues that the artist no longer viewed painting as a fine art distinct from popular culture because of the work's a. abrupt variations of color found throughout the composition b. multiple references to mechanical forms of reproduction c. heightened contrast and realistic detailing in each portrait d. combination of diverse painting styles or techniques
The interpretation that best suits Andy warhol's arguement is that multiple references to mechanical forms of reproduction. Option B
What is Andy warhol's arguement about?The artwork's repeated use of the same Marilyn Monroe picture and use of silkscreen printing imply that Warhol was making a statement on the commodification of popular culture and the mass production of images.
The diptych structure, which typically uses religious iconography, can also be interpreted as a critique of how idolized celebrities are in contemporary culture.
Hence, Marilyn Monroe's reputation as a religious figure is not necessarily supported by the rapid color changes that can be seen throughout the composition or the combination of several painting styles or methods, which were common features of Warhol's work.
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The quality of a play that creates suspense by making us wonder what will happen next is called curiosity. true or false
False. The quality of a play that creates suspense by making us wonder what will happen next is called suspense, not curiosity. Curiosity refers to the desire to know or learn something.
The statement "The quality of a play that creates suspense by making us wonder what will happen next is called curiosity" is false. The quality of a play that creates suspense by making us wonder what will happen next is actually called dramatic tension. Curiosity is the desire to learn or know more, but dramatic tension is what keeps the audience engaged and generates suspense in a play.
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Recognition of concordances between episodes in Old and New Testaments is called?
The recognition of concordances between episodes in the Old and New Testaments is called "typology."
This term refers to the study of how the events, people, and institutions of the Old Testament foreshadow and find their fulfillment in the New Testament.
Typology is a key aspect of biblical interpretation, and it helps readers understand the unity of the Bible and the continuity of God's plan throughout history.
Typology can be seen throughout the Bible, from the story of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden to the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross. For example, Adam is considered a "type" of Christ because he was the first man and brought sin into the world, while Christ is the "second Adam" who brought salvation to humanity.
Similarly, the Passover lamb in the Old Testament is seen as a type of Jesus, who was the ultimate sacrifice for sin.
Typology requires a deep knowledge of both the Old and New Testaments and an understanding of the cultural and historical contexts in which they were written. Scholars must also be able to discern the meaning behind symbols and metaphors in the Bible and how they relate to each other.
By recognizing the concordances between episodes in the Old and New Testaments, typology helps readers see the grand narrative of the Bible and understand how God's plan of salvation has been unfolding throughout history.
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What is the central area of an ancient Roman basilica or of a church, demarcated from aisles by piers or columns?
The central area of an ancient Roman basilica or a church, demarcated from aisles by piers or columns, is known as the nave.
The nave is the main central area of a church or basilica where congregants gather for worship or where people would come to conduct business and socialize in the case of Roman basilicas.
In ancient Roman architecture, basilicas were large rectangular structures with a central nave and two side aisles separated by rows of columns.
The nave was often wider than the aisles, and its central space was usually topped by a clerestory, which allowed natural light to flood into the space. The nave of a basilica was used for public gatherings, such as legal proceedings, as well as for commercial transactions.
In Christian architecture, the nave serves a similar purpose as the central gathering space for congregants during worship services. In many churches, the nave is flanked by two aisles, which are often lower than the central space and separated by columns or piers.
The nave may also contain important elements of Christian worship, such as the altar, pulpit, and baptismal font.
Overall, the nave serves as the heart of both ancient Roman basilicas and Christian churches, providing a central space for people to gather, worship, and conduct important business.
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What does the game of hunting the deer on the first day show? (Fitt III)
The game of hunting the deer on the first day in "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" serves several symbolic and thematic functions in the poem.
First, the hunt represents a traditional medieval pastime and a demonstration of the knights' skills as hunters and warriors. The hunt also symbolizes the struggle between humans and nature, as the deer represents the wild and untamed natural world that is conquered and controlled by the human hunters.
Second, the hunt serves as a way for the poet to explore the themes of temptation and desire. When Lady Bertilak visits Gawain's bedroom and tries to seduce him, Gawain resists her advances and remains faithful to his chivalric ideals.
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Robert Venturi wrote "Learning from Las Vegas" before becoming professional partners with Denise Scott-Brown in 1972 (T/F)
Before joining forces with Denise Scott-Brown as a professional partner in 1972, Robert Venturi penned "Learning from Las Vegas." True.
The authors of this book examined Las Vegas' architecture through the prism of modernism and examined the reasons behind and ways in which it differs from other cities around the globe. The practice of "symbolism above form," which impacted the city's design language, is also emphasized in the text.
A Yale third year studio graduate class given by Robert Venturi, Denise Scott Brown, and Steven Izenour in 1968 had a significant impact on how architecture was studied in the postmodern era. Learning from Las Vegas, or Form Analysis as Design Research, was the name of the course. There were a total of 13 students.
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What does the game of hunting the fox on the third day show? (Fitt III)
In Fitt III of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the game of hunting the fox on the third day shows the difference between Gawain's behavior and the lady's expectations of it.
While Gawain follows the rules of the game and treats the lady with respect, the lady tries to seduce him and test his loyalty to the code of chivalry. The game also serves as a metaphor for the pursuit of Gawain by the Green Knight, as both involve the pursuit and capture of a living creature. The outcome of the game foreshadows the outcome of Gawain's confrontation with the Green Knight, as both involve a test of his courage and honor.
Therefore, we can conclude that, in Fitt III of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the game of hunting the fox on the third day shows the difference between Gawain's behavior and the lady's expectations of it.
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What are the biblical allusions of the three days of hunt in fitt III?
The biblical allusions of the three days of hunt in Fitt III are of Jonah, Garden of Eden, Samson.
On the first day of the hunt, Gawain is said to have pursued a boar "as bold as a devil," which leads him to a deep, dark valley, facing his fears and confronting his own mortality. This scene echoes the biblical story of Jonah, who was swallowed by a great fish and spent three days in the belly of the beast.
On the second day of the hunt, Gawain chases a deer, which eventually leads him to a castle where he meets the lord and lady of the house.
This castle can be seen as a symbolic representation of the Garden of Eden, where Adam and Eve were tempted by the serpent and fell from grace.
On the third day of the hunt, Gawain is pursued by a wild boar and eventually finds himself facing the Green Knight once again. This scene is reminiscent of the story of Samson, who was betrayed by his lover Delilah and captured by his enemies. Like Samson, Gawain must face his own weaknesses and rely on his faith to overcome his challenges.
Overall, the three-day hunt in "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" is full of biblical allusions that serve to highlight the moral and spiritual journey of the protagonist.
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Who wrote "Past the Parapets of Patriarchy" and suggested finding spaces for the recognition of women's work in edges, margins, and liminalities
She contends that in order to discover places on the edges, margins, and liminalities where the labor of women may be acknowledged and respected, we must seek beyond the limitations imposed by patriarchy.
In this article, she highlights the significance of honoring the contributions made by women, particularly women of color who have been ignored and left out of the mainstream. Feminist academic and cultural critic Chandra Talpade Mohanty wrote the article "Beyond the Parapets of Patriar.
Male dominance in both the public and private arenas is referred to as patriarchy. The term "patriarchy" is mostly used by feminists to refer to the balance of power between men and women. The social power relationships between men and women, women and men, and men and women are the subject of patriarchy.
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How do filmi songs differ from Qawwali songs?
In India, a song called Filmi is very popular. A sufi-inspired Muslim devotional song called a qawwali.
The mystical Sufi discipline of Islam is expressed through qawwali, a type of devotional music that is mostly heard in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India in South Asia. The phrase "qawwali," which means "to speak" or "to say" in Arabic, emphasizes the significance of the lyrics of these songs.
In terms of the (usually, but not universal) religious meaning in the lyrics and the hypnotic effect of the chanting, I have a strong suspicion that the differentiation your teacher is expecting to hear is that Qawwali has a deeper spiritual dimension. Songs are merely songs, but Qawwali is a practice in spirituality.
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Metrical cycles are characteristic of many Southeast Asian musics. How do they work in the sites reviewed?
The metrical cycles represents the rituals and traditions of the Southeast Asian music that was handed over from the old generation to youths.
The metrical cycles are the variation in the beats of the music, it includes various groups of tunes that has high and low notes. It define the notes in the music that is measured by the units and they are marked by the beats.
It helps in the collecting the tune that shows different levels in the tunes. The main importance of the metrical cycles is it can be used in the process to reduce the stress of a person.
There types to measure the meter in the music terms it includes:
Complex
Simple
Compound.
This are the pattern that is used as the subdivision for the music notes in term to measure the beats of the associated meter for the musical instrument.
In south-east parts the measure of the beats must usually be around three to one hundred twenty eight. Different poets uses different types of metrical cycles in there verses. So it can be said that collection of tunes or beats can be said as the pattern of music.
The south east region of songs has its own unique type of culture and traditions, it shows the story and practices that are tuned by the older generation that is later transferred to younger generation people. The songs of south east usually includes the trade and practices that use to be followed from hundred of years earlier by our ancients.
So the metrical cycles that works in the site reviewed to show the importance of the tradition and to show the significance of the ancient values that are created by the elders. It also provides the essence to protect the ethical practices that had been followed by the systems.
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Compare and contrast Hindustani and Carnatic music traditions?
Both the Hindustani music and Carnatic musical styles have their roots in various parts of India. While there are some parallels between the two traditions, there are also a lot of distinctions in terms of their cultural backgrounds, performance techniques, repertory, and history.
These are some significant distinctions and parallels between Hindustani and Carnatic music: Historical roots: Persian and Islamic musical traditions affected the development of Hindustani music, which has its roots in northern India, in the area that is now Pakistan.
Contrarily, Carnatic music was inspired by ancient Sanskrit musical manuscripts and Hindu temple music, and it has its roots in southern India's Tamil Nadu area. Melodic structures: Ragas, which are intricate melodic frameworks based on specific, are a distinctive feature of Hindustani music.
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It doesn't matter what actual color a ceiling or wall is that you are bouncing light off of for a flash photo; just so it's a light color and not a dark one.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
False is your answer.
Place the artistic styles in order, from earliest to most recent?
1. Abstract Expressionism
2. Pop Art
3. Postminimalism
4.Digital and Video Art
5.Internet Art
the most recent artistic movements are listed first, followed by the earliest. Postmodernism, Pop Art, and Abstract Expressionism.Digital, Internet, and video art. The right order is therefore (1), (3), (2), (5), and (4).
Western philosophy's postmodernism, also spelled postmodernism, is a late 20th-century movement distinguished by a broad skepticism, subjectivism, or relativism; a general scepticism of reason; and a keen awareness of the role that ideology plays in establishing and upholding political and economic power.
An intellectual artistic position or discourse style known as postmodernism is defined by cynicism about the "grand narratives" of modernism; denial of meaning stability or epistemic assurance; sensitivity
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The huge carvings of human headed, winged bulls that guarded the entrances of Assyrian palaces are calledA. zigguratsB. pyramidsC. lamassusD. mastabas
Lamassus is the name for the enormous carvings of winged, human-headed bulls that guarded the gates to Assyrian palaces. Option C is Correct.
Lamassu, an Assyrian protection deity, is commonly pictured with a human head, a bull or lion's body, and bird wings. He or she is known as the "Human-Headed Winged Bull." The theme of a winged animal with a human head is common to the Near East, and the horned hat confirms its divinity.
Lamassu, enormous relief sculptures from Mesopotamia that date from the ninth to the seventh centuries bce. Lamassu are guardian statues that resemble Chinese Lions of Fo, or shishi. They often appear in pairs and were frequently erected outside important sites. Option C is Correct.
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