Help I'm stuck
The scientific theory of evolution is accepted by scientists as a way to explain the
diversity of life on Earth. Which best describes the process of evolution?

1.Populations gradually change over time.
2.Populations change rapidly and then go extinct.
3.Populations go extinct and new species take their place.
4.Populations change into new species when the environment changes.

This fossil is of a species that no longer exists on Earth. What is this fossil evidence of?
Captionless Image

1.evolution
2.extinction
3.natural selection
4.overproduction

Answers

Answer 1
A would be my answer for the first one

B would be my answer for the second one

Related Questions

an aluminum kettle weighs 1.05 kg how much heat and joules is required to increase the temperature of this kettle from 23° c to 99° c

Answers

Answer:

71820 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (M) = 1.05 Kg

Initial Temperature (T₁) = 23 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 99 °C

Heat (Q) required =?

Next, we shall determine the change in temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial Temperature (T₁) = 23 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 99 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 99 – 23

ΔT = 76 °C

Finally, we shall determine the heat required. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (M) = 1.05 Kg

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 76 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) of aluminum = 900 J/KgºC

Heat (Q) required =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 1.05 × 900 × 76

Q = 71820 J

Thus, 71820 J heat energy is required.

what is the name of the product when 3-methyl-2-butanol is oxidized?​

Answers

Answer:

3-methyl-2-butanone.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for these types of oxidation of secondary alcohols, due to the 2-butanol, it is possible for us to remember that the product is a ketone exhibiting a carbonyl (C=O) group as the product of the oxidation. In such a way, the reaction would be:

CH3 - CH - CH - CH3      ------->       CH3 - C - CH - CH3

           |        |                                                ||     |  

          OH   CH3                                          O  CH3

Therefore, the product would be 3-methyl-2-butanone.

Best regards!

went to the creamery and got a malted milkshake. What type of carbohydrate did I eat?

Answers

Monosaccharide is the answer

Complexes containing metals with d10 electron configurations are typically colorless because ________. Complexes containing metals with d10 electron configurations are typically colorless because ________. d electrons must be emitted by the complex in order for it to appear colored there are no d electrons to form bonds to ligands a complex must be charged to be colored there is no d electron that can be promoted via the absorption of visible light the empty d orbitals absorb all of the visible wavelengths

Answers

Answer:

there is no d electron that can be promoted via the absorption of visible light

Explanation:

One of the properties of transition elements is the possession of incompletely filled d orbitals. This property accounts for their unique colours.

The colours of transition metal compounds stem from d-d transition of electrons due to the presence of vacant d orbitals of appropriate energy to which electrons could be promoted.

For elements whose atoms have a d10 configuration, such vacant orbitals does not exist hence their compounds are not colored.

Sometimes, the colour of transition metal compounds stem from ligand to metal charge transfer(LMCT) for instance in KMnO4.

How many moles of Mg(OH)2(aq) would be required to neutralize 6.0 mol HCl(aq)?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3.0molMg(OH)_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for these types of acid-base neutralizations, it is crucial to firstly set up the chemical reaction taking place between the acid and the base; in this case HCl and Mg(OH)2 respectively, whose products are obtained by switching around the anions and cations as shown below:

[tex]HCl(aq)+Mg(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]

Which must be balanced to accurately predict the mole ratio on the reactants side:

[tex]2HCl(aq)+Mg(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Whereas we can see a 2:1 mole ratio of the acid to the base; thus, the moles of Mg(OH) required for the neutralization of 6.0 moles of HCl turn out to be:

[tex]6.0molHCl*\frac{1molMg(OH)_2}{2molHCl} \\\\=3.0molMg(OH)_2[/tex]

Best regards!

Acetic acid has the molecular formula CH3COOH. How many atoms of oxygen are there in 60 grams of acetic acid?​

Answers

Answer:

1.2046x10²⁴ atoms

Explanation:

First we convert 60 grams of acetic acid into moles of acetic acid, using its molar mass:

60 g ÷ 60 g/mol = 1 mol

Then we double the number of acetic acid moles, as there are two oxygen moles per acetic acid mole.

1 mol CH₃COOH * 2 = 2 mol O

Finally we convert moles into number of atoms, using Avogadro's number:

2 mol O * 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 1.2046x10²⁴ atoms

Give the systematic (IUPAC) names for these molecules. This molecule has the condensed formula C H 3 C H 2 C O O (C 6 H 5). C 6 H 5 is a benzene ring. IUPAC name: phenyl propanoate This molecule has the condensed formula C H 3 O C O C H 2 C H 2 C H (C H 3) 2. IUPAC name:

Answers

Answer:

The IUPAC name of the given compound is - Methyl - 4 - methylpentanoate

Explanation:

IUPAC name of the compound helps to determine the correct structure of the compound which can be used universally in order to avoid any confusion or misinterpretation.

[tex]CH_3CH_2COO(C_6H_5)[/tex]

The IUPAC name of the given compound is - phenyl propanoate.

[tex]CH_3OCOCH_2CH_2CH(CH_3)_2[/tex]

The IUPAC name of the given compound is - Methyl - 4 - methylpentanoate.


Why is it important for scientists to monitor meteors in the sky?

Answers

Answer:

Because You never know when a meteor will hit you.

Humans do things that can affect the
environment.
Tap the boxes to place an 'X'on examples
of ways humans can affect water resources.
Growing crops for
food
Building a garden
wall to prevent
erosion
Watering flowers
at night
Help me I’ll give you 10 or 5 points

Answers

Answer:

they cause animals home's to be destroyed

Explanation:

In each term equation below a blank line shows one term missing the terms may be an elemental symbol a coefficient or a subscript decide which term would balance the equation write the missing term in the second column the. Determine the reactants third column and products forth column of the reaction some reactions may have only one reactant or product and other reactions may have only one reactant or product and other reactions may have multiple reactants or products write your answers in the spaces in the table the first reaction involves sodium chloride not sodium carbon and iodine

Answers

Answer:

1) Cl2   2 is missing

2) H     H is missing

Explanation:

Which is composed of alkenes?

welding torch fuel

polystyrene cups

gasoline

synthesized dyes

Answers

Answer:

a. welding torch fuel

Answer:

welding torch fuel

Explanation:

4. How many moles of NaOH(s) would be required to react with 1.90 g of Cu(NO3)2 (aq)
according to the balanced equation:
Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) → Cu(OH)2(s) + 2 NaNO3(aq)

Answers

Answer:

2.03 x 10⁻² mol NaOH

Explanation:

First step for these questions is to ensure the reaction is balanced, then use the periodic table to determine the molar mass for the reactant you are given. Use the ratio from the balanced equation and dimensional analysis to solve. See attached image

When gas molecules collide with other gas molecules or the walls of a container, does it affect their speed?

Answers

Answer:

Yes it does

Explanation:

what is the method of seperating inmisible liquid

Answers

Decantation is a process for the separation of mixtures of immiscible liquids or of a liquid and a solid mixture such as a suspension.

As NH4Cl dissolves in water, and cools the solution,
a. delta H is negative, and delta S is negative
b. delta H is positive, and delta S is negative
c. delta H is negative, and delta S is positive
d. delta H is positive, and delta S is positive

Answers

Answer:

D. delta H is positive, and delta S is positive

If 175.6 joules of energy are applied to a sample of Aluminum and its temperature changed by 35.4 degrees then what was the weight of the Aluminum sample?

Answers

Answer:

5.51g

Explanation:

Using the following formula:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat in Joules

m = mass/weight of Aluminum

c = specific heat of Aluminum (0.900 J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature.

Based on the information given in this question, Q = 175.6 joules, ∆T = 35.4°C, c = 0.900 J/g°C.

Using, Q = m × c × ∆T

175.6 = m × 0.900 × 35.4

175.6 = 31.86m

m = 175.6/31.86

m = 5.51g

The weight of the aluminum sample is 5.51g.

True or Fase. Every substance has to be classified as either acid or base?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Some substances don't have to be

Formula for the compound Tetraoxygen nonabromide?

Answers

Answer:

O4Br9

Explanation:

Tetra means 4 and nona means 9. Just use these prefixes to decide how many of each element you have.

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