Fluorite is harder than gypsum but softer than apatite. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is the hardness of any element?The hardness of any element may be defined as the capability of a material to oppose the process of deformation and remains in actual shape precisely.
According to the table of hardness scales by Mohs, the increasing order of given hardness of given elements is as follows:
Gypsum < Fluorite < Apatite.
Therefore, Fluorite is harder than gypsum but softer than apatite. Thus, the correct option is B.
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2. Metals react with water and release hydrogen gas. Explain why non-metals do not release hydrogen gas when reacted with water.
Answer:
Its because non-metals are unable to break the bond between the H and O ion and cannot reduce hydrogen by donating electrons
Identify different hydro-meteorological hazards;
Hydrometeorological hazards are caused by extreme meteorological and climate events, similar as cataracts, famines, hurricanes, tornadoes, or landslides.
Hydrometeorology it’s a branch of meteorology and hydrology that studies the transfer of water and energy between the land face and the lower atmosphere.They regard for a dominant bit of natural hazards and do in all regions of the world, although the frequency and intensity of certain hazards and society’s vulnerability to them differ between regions. Severe storms, strong winds, cataracts, and famines develop at different spatial and temporal scales, but all can come disasters that beget significant structure damage and claim hundreds of thousands of lives annually worldwide. hourly, multiple hazards can do contemporaneously or spark slinging impacts from one extreme rainfall event.In addition to causing injuries, deaths, and material damage, a tropical storm can also affect in flooding and mudslides, which can disrupt water sanctification and sewage disposal systems, beget overflow of poisonous wastes, and increase propagation of mosquito- borne conditionsTherefore these are the hydro-meteorological hazards.
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0. 820 mole of hydrogen gas has a volume of 2. 00 l at a certain temperature and pressure. What is the volume of 0. 125 mol of this gas at the same temperature and pressure?
The volume of 0.125 mole of the gas at the same temperature and pressure 0.30 L
Data obtained from the question Initial mole (n₁) = 0.82 moleInitial volume (V₁) = 2 LNew mole (n₂) = 0.125 molePressure = ConstantTemperature = ConstantNew Volume (V₂) =? How to determine the new volumeThe new volume can be obtained as illustrated below
PV = nRT
Divide both side by P
V = nRT / P
Divide both side by n
V / n = RT / P = Constant
Thus,
V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂
2 / 0.82 = V₂ / 0.125
Cross multiply
0.82 × V₂ = 2 × 0.125
Divide both side by 0.82
V₂ = (2 × 0.125) / 0.82
V₂ = 0.30 L
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The thermite reaction reacts iron (III) oxide, Fe2O3, with aluminium powder,Al, the form aluminium oxide, Al2O3 and iron, Fe.
A. a student reacted 16.0g of iron with 8.1g of aluminium powder. which of the two reactants is the limiting reagent? Show your working.
B. Calculate the maximum mass of iron of iron that could be formed using these quantities of reactants.
Answer:
This answer assumes that the strated "16.0g of iron" was meant to be 16.0 grams of iron(III) oxide.
Explanation:
To start, the thermite equation must be balanced.
I find:
1Fe2O3 + 2Al = 1Al2O3 + 2Fe
This tells us we need 2 moles of Al for every 1 mole of Fe2O3.
Now calculate the moles of each reactant:
Moles Fe2O3: 16.0 g/159.7 g/mole = 0.100 moles Fe2O3
Moles Al: 8.1 /26.98 g/mole = 0.300 moles Al
The balanced equation says that in order to react all of the Fe2O3 we'd need twice that amount (in moles) of the Al. (0.100 moles Fe2O3)*(2) = 0.200 moles Al.
Which of the two reactants is the limiting reagent?
We have more than enough moles of Al to react with 0.10 moles of Fe2O3. (We have 0.300 moles Al and all we need is 0.200 moles to react with the 0.10 moles of Fe2O3. Fe2O3 is the limiting reagent.
Calculate the maximum mass of iron of iron that could be formed using these quantities of reactants.
The balanced equation tells us that we will obtain 2 moles of Fe for every 1 mole of Fe2O3 consumed. Since Fe2O3 is the limiting reagent, we will assume that it completely reacts. That means 0.1 moles of Fe2O3 is reacted. Since we expect twice that many moles of Fe, we should obtain 0.200 moles of Fe. At 55.85 g/mole, we should obtain:
(0.200 moles Fe)*(55.85 g Fe/mole Fe) = 11.2 grams Fe
Se prepara 0,150dm3 de solucion poh=11,20 a partir de 10,00cm3 de una solucion acuosa de hno3 (( m=63,0g/mol). la concentracion de la solucion concentrada expresada en %m/v es?
Answer:
Translate your language to English ok
A 1. 07 g sample of a noble gas occupies a volume of 363 ml at 35°c and 678 mmhg. Identify the noble gas in this sample. (r = 0. 08206 l×atm/k×mol)
The identity of the noble gas is the sample is Krypton
Ideal Gas lawFrom the question, we are to determine the identity of the noble gas in the sample
From the ideal gas equation, we have that
PV = nRT
∴ n = PV / RT
Where P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
and T is the temperature
From the given information,
P = 678 mmHg = 0.892105 atm
V = 363 mL = 0.363 L
R = 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K
T = 35 °C = 35 + 273.15 K = 308.15 K
Putting the parameters into the equation, we get
n = (0.892105 × 0.363)/ (0.08206 × 308.15)
n = 0.0128 moles
Now, we will determine the Atomic mass of the sample
Using the formula,
Atomic = Mass / Number of moles
Atomic mass of the substance = 1.07 / 0.0128
Atomic mass of the substance = 83.6 amu
The noble gas with the closest atomic mass to this value is Krypton.
Molar mass of Krypton = 83.798 amu
Hence, the identity of the noble gas is the sample is Krypton
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The molecular structure of water has an asymmetrical arrangement of hydrogen atoms causing.
Answer:
the asymmetrical arrangement of hydrogen atoms in a molecule of water causes the molecule to be polar, with the hydrogen atoms having a slightly positive charge, and the oxygen atom having a slightly negative charge.
0.467 mol NaCl are needed to
create a 0.875 m solution using 534
g of water. How many grams of
sodium chloride are required to
make the solution?
The mass, in grams, of sodium chloride needed would be 27.29 grams.
Number of molesThe number of moles of a substance is mathematically given as:
Mole = mass/molar mass.
Thus, mass = mole x molar mass.
In this case, 0.467 moles of NaCl is needed. The mass of 0.467 moles of NaCl can then be calculated as:
Mass = 0.467 x 58.44 = 27.29 grams.
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Recall all the models you described in task 1.(Bohr, Rutherford, Thomson, and Dalton) Think about the results each model would predict for Thomson’s experiment. Which atomic models does Thomson’s experimental evidence support? Explain why these models are compatible with the experimental results.
Thomson's experimental data does support the Rutherford model.
What is an atom?The atom consists of matter that may be split without releasing electrical charges.
It's also the smallest unit of matter with chemical element features. As a result, the atom is the fundamental unit of science.
Rutherford was the one who first published the nuclear model of the atom. According to his atomic model, an atom's volume is largely empty,
The center of the atom houses the nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons, and its electrons follow certain pathways as they orbit it.
When compared to Rutherford's discoveries, the study of certain other scientists, like Dalton, Neil Bohr, and JJ Thomson, is mostly consistent.
For instance, Dalton's atomic theory assumed that atoms interact to create compounds and are nearly the same size.
Rutherford's theory states that atoms have a finite amount of electrons that may be shared to form compounds.
Rutherford's discoveries, which gave rise to the concept of shells, are also consistent with the Bohr model, which holds that electrons orbit the nucleus in certain shells.
Despite the fact that Rutherford's model was the best atomic model, it nevertheless drew from a number of prior studies and was compatible with their findings.
Hence Thomson's experimental data does support the Rutherford model.
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Please help me solve this questionn as fast as possible oofff
Answer:
sorry I don't know it I'm only 7 th grade
There are 4.9875 mol C, 7.9802 mol H,
and 2.00 mol O in the sample.
Divide each by the smallest number of
moles. What is the ratio for the H?
did anyone able to look up this question
the ratio for the H is 3.9901
Which of the following statements are true of thermal energy and kinetic
energy?
Check all that apply.
A. All the molecules or atoms in motion have kinetic energy.
B. All the molecules or atoms in motion have thermal energy.
C. Each molecule or atom in motion has thermal energy.
D. Each molecule or atom in motion has kinetic energy.
Answer:
A. All the molecules or atoms in motion have kinetic energy.
B. All the molecules or atoms in motion have thermal energy.
C. Each molecule or atom in motion has thermal energy.
D. Each molecule or atom in motion has kinetic energy.
Explanation:
A sample of gas collected at 685 mm Hg occupies 131 mL. At constant temperature, what pressure does the gas exert if the volume increases to 478 mL? a. 188 b. 1320 c. 128 d. -88.8
Answer:
a. P=188mmHg
Explanation:
A gas undergoing a change of volume and pressure at constant temperature (and not changing the number of molecules), follows Boyle's Law: [tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
The units of these quantities can be any measure of pressure and volume, so long as long as the units are the same between beginning and ending conditions.
Substitute and solve:
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
[tex](685[mmHg])(131[mL])=P_2(478[mL])[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{(685[mmHg])(131[mL\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{--}])}{478[mL\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{--}]}=\dfrac{P_2(478[mL]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})}{478[mL] \!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----}}[/tex]
[tex]187.730125523[mmHg]=P_2[/tex]
Accounting for significant figures, [tex]P_2=188[mmHg][/tex]
2. four bulbs connoted in parallel controlled by a single pole switch using
alternating current
Answer
I think there should be two poles, a north pole and a south pole. so this statement is wrong
What is an example of climate?
Answer:
Tropical.Dry.Temperate.Continental.Polar.Explanation:
The tropical climate in the Köppen system is defined as having an average temperature in every month of above 18°C. There is no winter season, and annual rainfall is large and exceeds the annual evaporation. The dry climate regions are characterized by evaporation surpassing the humidity of precipitation. It is represented with the letter "B" in the Köppen climate classification. Precipitation is infrequent and vegetation is scarce in these areas. Temperate climates are generally defined as environments with moderate rainfall spread across the year or portion of the year with sporadic drought, mild to warm summers and cool to cold winters.A relatively dry climate with very hot summers and very cold winters, characteristic of the central parts of Asia and North America. A polar climate consists of cool summers and very cold winters, which results in treeless tundra, glaciers, or a permanent or semi-permanent layer of ice. It is identified with the letter E in the Köppen climate classification.#Let's Study
#I Hope It's Help
#Keep On Learning
#Carry On Learning
[tex]\\ \blue{MaggieEve}[/tex]
What causes ionic bonding between two atoms?
Answer:
Ionic bonding happens when an atom of an element gives one or more of its electrons to the other element's atom..it usually takes place between metal and non metal atoms...like in NaCl, Na gives its valence electron to chlorine and completes its own octet. Chlorine accepts the electron and completes its own octet too...but now both the atoms have an opposing charge and hence they attract each other to form an IONIC bond.
Ionic bonds are the strongest of the bonds...here complete transfer of electrons takes place unlike covalent bonds.
HOPE IT HELPED..
:)
Answer:
The electrostatic interaction between an anion and cation
A syringe containing 35.0 mL of Xe gas at 298 K has a pressure of 0.980 atm. How many grams of Xe are in the syringe? Report your answer to the nearest 0.001 g
The mass of Xe present in the syringe given the data is 0.183 g
How to determine the mole of Xe Volume (V) = 35 mL = 35 / 1000 = 0.035 L Pressure (P) = 0.980 atm Temperature (T) = 298 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?Using the ideal gas equation, we can obtain the mole of Xe as follow:
n = PV / RT
n = (0.98 × 0.035) / (0.0821 × 298)
n = 0.0014 mole
How to determine the mass of XeMole = 0.0014 moleMolar mass of Xe = 131 g/moleMass of Xe = ?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of Xe = 0.0014 × 131
Mass of Xe = 0.183 g
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You mass two substances. One substance has a mass of 22.45 g and the other has a mass of 3.1 g. What is the total mass of both objects?
Answer:
25.55 g
Explanation:
To find the total mass of both objects, you need to add the masses together.
22.45 g + 3.1 g = 25.55 g
In correct significant figures (2 sig figs to match 3.1 g), the value would be 26 g.
Answer:
answer = 25.55
Explanation:
You just have to add the mass of the two objects
Can someone help me please
Answer:D
Explanation:
Use the vertex form, y=a(x−h)2+ky=a(x-h)2+k, to determine the values of aa, hh, and kk.a=14a=14h=6h=6k=1k=1Find the vertex (h,k)(h,k).(6,1)(6,1)Find pp, the distance from the vertex to the focus.Find the distance from the vertex to a focus of the parabola by using the following formula.14a14aSubstitute the value of aa into the formula.14⋅1414⋅14Simplify.Combine 4 and 1/4 .1 /4/4Simplify by dividing numbersDivide 4 by 44.1/1Divide 1 by 1/1.Y=0 The Answer is DHydrogen and Oxygen will have ______ properties after they bond to become water.
A. only the dominant element’s
B. both of their original
C. the same
D. completely new
Which characteristic of money explains why an old dollar is worth as much as a crisp, new dollar?
The characteristic is uniformity.
Uniformity of moneyMoney is said to be uniform because irrespective of the nature it exists, the same amount must have the same purchasing power.
For example, a dollar in paper form and a dollar in coin form must be able to buy the same 1 dollar worth of goods.
Thus, a dollar bill, irrespective of its age, has the same purchasing power as a new, crisp dollar bill.
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functions of intercalary meristems
How many individual Ni atoms are contained in 1.25 grams of Ni? (Input your answer with scientific notation using "e-notation" and report your answer to two places past the decimal point.
Answer:
Ni atoms are contained in 1.25gram is 1.28e22 atoms.
Explanation:
Ni atoms are contained in 1.25gram is 1.28e22 atoms.
We have a Nickel(Ni) atom . The atomic number of Ni is 28 .It is a silvery-white metal with a slight golden tinge. Ni belongs to the transitional metal series.
The electronic configuration of Ni = Ar4d⁸35²
Nickel is slowly oxidized by air at room temperature.
Nickel is a ferromagnetic element at approximately room temperature.
To answer the problem , we first need to divide by the molar mass of Ni to get the moles of Ni. And then we will multiply by Avogadro's number to find the number of Ni atoms.
Molar mass of Ni = 58.7gm
Given mass of Ni = 1.25gm
Avogadro’s No. = 6.022 × 10²³ atom/mole
Moles of Ni = Given mass/Molecular mass
= 1.25/58.7 = 0.0213
Moles of Ni = 0.0213
Now ,
Number of Ni atom = Avogadro’s number × Moles
So that,
No. of Ni atom = 6.022 × 10²³× 0.0213
= 0.128 ×10²³ atoms
= 1.28 × 10²² atoms
= 1.28e22
So there are 1.28 × 10²² individual Ni atoms are contained in 1.25 grams of Ni.
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the volume of a 300 L sample of CO2(g) at 2.30 atm is compressed to 29.6 L, what
is the new pressure at constant temperature and moles?
Answer:
23,31 atm
Explanation:
p1v1 = p2v2
2.3 * 300 = p2 *29.6
p2=23.31 atm
How many miles of silver will be generated if 1.30 miles of zinc is placed into silver nitrate solution
2.60 moles.
Zn (s) + 2 Ag+ (aq) --> 2 Ag (s) + Zn2+ (aq), each mole of zinc gives out two moles of silver. Therefore, 1.30 moles of zinc will displace 2.60 moles of silver. ( 1.30 × 2)
More about silver nitrate:
An inorganic substance with the chemical formula AgNO3 is silver nitrate. This salt serves as a flexible base for numerous different silver compounds, including those employed in photography. Compared to halides, it is far less light-sensitive. Lunar caustic was previously the name given to it since early alchemists referred to silver as luna and connected it to the moon.
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What is the major different between the particles in a liquid and a gas of the same substance at the same temperature?
a. The particles in the gas are moving faster than the particles in the liquid
b. The particles in a liquid are still connected, but the particles in a gas have separated from each other and now fly around to fill the container
c. The particles in the liquid have higher masses than the particles in the gas
d. The particles the gas are separated, so they absorb less heat than normal, which is why gases are typically cooler than liquids
Answer: a. The particles in the gas are moving faster than the particles in the liquid
A hydrate of zinc nitrate has the formula Zn(NO3)2 . xH2O. If the mass of 1 mol of anhydrous zinc nitrate is 63.67% of the mass of 1 mol of the hydrate, what is the value of x?
MM Zn(NO₃)₂ = 189.36 g/mol
mass 1 mol Zn(NO₃)₂ = 189.36 g
mass hydrate = 100 / 63.67 x 189.36 = 297.409 g
mass 1 mol hydrate = 297.409 g
MM hydrate = 297.409 g/mol
MM hydrate = MM Zn(NO₃)₂ + MM xH₂O
297.409 = 189.36 + x(18)
x = 6
Which two protests evolved from symbolic relationships of organism which resulted in eukaryotic organisms chloroplast
Red algae and euglena evolved from a symbiotic relationship of organisms, which resulted in eukaryotic organisms containing chloroplasts
Theory of endosymbiosis:
Early eukaryotes developed by the symbiotic connection of prokaryotes, in accordance with the endosymbiosis idea. Which two protists underwent symbiotic evolution, leading to the development of eukaryotic creatures with chloroplasts.
-Symbiotic relationships between two or more prokaryotic cells led to the evolution of the first eukaryotic cells. Greater prokaryotic cells invaded or devoured smaller prokaryotic cells. The connection provided a secure home and nourishment for the tiny cells. By absorbing part of the organic molecules or energy generated by the endosymbionts, the bigger cells (now referred to as hosts) profited.
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Neither n2 nor o2 are greenhouse gases because
Neither N₂ or O₂ are greenhouses gases because they do not cause the greenhouse effect.
What are greenhouses gases?Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere causing the temperature of the planet to rise.
Greenhouse gases cause the greenhouse effect.
What is the greenhouse effect?
The greenhouse effect is the warming up of the planet due to greenhouse gases.
Greenhouse gases include
carbondioxidemethanenitrous oxide and water vapourSo, neither N₂ or O₂ are greenhouses gases because they do not cause the greenhouse effect.
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What units are represented by the numbers marked on the meterstick.
Answer:
Centimeters
Centimeter
⇒ metric unit of length equal to 0.01 (1/100) of a meter
