Answer:
Random chance mutations led to the webbed feet trait in ancestral land birds, conferring them an adaptive advantage. Birds that inherited the beneficial random mutations associated with the webbed feet trait had more chances to survive and reproduce, passing this trait to the next generations.
Explanation:
Mutations are ramdom changes in the nucleotide sequence of the genome of a particular organism. In general, mutations are deleterious, but mutations may occasionally be beneficial in certain environments. A beneficial mutation must be associated with one or more phenotypic traits capable of conferring an adaptive advantage in a certain environment, thereby the individuals carrying the mutation have more chances to reproduce and survive. In this case, one or more beneficial mutations associated with the webbed feet trait passed to the next generations, increasing their frequency in the population.
Which sequence of events best describes the current theory of the origin of life on Earth?
Answer:
Development of simple bacteria --> RNA formation --> DNA formation
Explanation:
The sequence of events best describes the current theory of the origin of life on Earth development of simple bacteria --> RNA formation --> DNA formation.
What is RNA?According to the hypothesis and researchers, it seems to confirm that RNA was the first genetic or hereditary material that was present in the simple form of bacteria developed first.
RNA is the molecule responsible for the origin of life on the earth and evolved all the required processes and methods for carrying and expressing the genetic information of an organism before DNA. DNA is evolved from RNA molecules of simple bacteria.
Nucleic acid is one of the biological molecules in living organisms. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a double stranded biological molecule that stores genetic information in living cells. They are made up of monomers called nucleotides.
Therefore, The sequence of events best describes the current theory of the origin of life on Earth development of simple bacteria --> RNA formation --> DNA formation.
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PLS I HAVE 5 MINS ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Deep, cold water is the __________. Warm, shallow water is the ___________.
Question 3 options:
least dense; densest
least dense; least dense
densest; least dense
densest; densest
Answer:
densest, least densest
Explanation:
Answer:
densest; least dense is ur answer!
Hope this helped. K-12
what are the consequences of overdrawal of water?
Answer:
As the water table goes low, water may not be easily obtained leading to it scarcity. Overdrawal of water can also lead to sinking or lowering of the land surface that can make it prone to flooding. Streams and water bodies may also get disconnected due to over-withdrawal of water.
Popcorn and potato chips are two of the most popular snack foods. One serving of the typical microwave popcorn and one serving of regular potato chips provide about the same amount of calories. However, one serving of popcon is 4 cups, while a single serving of chips is only about a cup. A group of biology students decides to explore the question of whether the type and amount of a snack a person eats affects how much they eat at their next meal using popcom and chips as the snacks. Which of the following hypotheses could address this question?
A. People who consume one serving of chips eat the same volume of food at their next meal as people that have one serving of popcom for a snack.
B. Consuming one cup of chips as a snack decreases the number of calories a person consumes at their next meal more than a snack of one cup of popcom.
C. Eating one serving of popcorn reduces the volume of food a person consumes at their next meal more than eating one serving of chips
D. People who consume 4 cups of popcom as a snack eat more calories at their next meal than people who eat 4 cups of chips as a snack
E. All of the above
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life. Which of the following would be considered fossils? A. hair and flesh of a woolly mammoth preserved in ice B. dinosaur footprints preserved in rock C. rock-like pieces of bones from an ancient fish D. all of the above
Answer:
d
Explanation:
please give brainlest need 2 more
Check Your Understanding
Question: What is an adaptation?
Answer:
an adaptation can be defined as an inherited trait which confers an evolutionary advantage to the organism in a certain environment
Explanation:
An adaptation, also known as an evolutionary adaptation, can be defined as any physiological and/or morphological inherited trait related to the improved evolutionary fitness of one organism in a particular environment. An adaptation improves the chances of survival and reproduction in a certain environment, thereby organisms carrying the adaptation have more chances to produce descendants and pass their genes to the next generation. Some classical examples of evolutionary adaptations include the long necks of giraffes that help them to eat leaves at the top of trees, light bones of flying birds, etc.
Question 13 of 35
Which option describes the direction of thermal energy transfer in Earth's
oceans?
A. From the poles to the equator
B. From cool areas to warm areas
C. From the ocean floor to its surface water
D. From the equator to the poles
SUBMIT
Answer: D. From equator to the poles.
Explanation: took the exam
Using compaction and cementation explain why sedimentary rocks are not just a loose pile of sand and rocks.
Compaction and Cementation They are compacted, reducing the available pore space and expelling much of the pore-water. Dissolved minerals in the ground water precipitate (crystallize) from water in the pore spaces forming mineral crusts on the sedimentary grains, gradually cementing the sediments, thus forming a rock.
Through compaction and cementation, minerals form a crusts on the sedimentary rocks which are no longer just a loose pile of sand and rocks.
What are sedimentary rocks?Sedimentary rocks are formed from the pre-existing rocks or pieces of or fossils of living organisms. They form from the deposits which accumulate on the surface of Earth. Sedimentary rocks often have distinctive layering or bedding over Earth.
Dissolved minerals present in the ground water precipitates from the water surface present in the pore spaces forming mineral crusts on the sedimentary grains, which gradually undergo cementing the sediments, which thus lead to formation of a rock.
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What effect did the human population have on Easter Island? How did they change the island's natural cycling of matter and energy?
Answer:
The population history of the island remains highly controversial. In addition to internal conflict, the population crash has been attributed to “ecocide,” in which the Island's resources were exhausted by its inhabitants, reducing its ability to support human life.
Explanation:
Europeans was known to discovered Easter Island in 1722 and it's name was given by Captain Admiral Jacob Roggeveen.
The human population growth had a negative effect on the Easter Island.
The ecocide hypothesis is the one explanation to how the human population increased exponentially since its colonization and as such
Human populations did over increased the carrying capacity of the Island to support sustainable crops, and in consequence, the island was severely deforested.
The island's natural cycling of matter and energy also reduced or change and as such the people fought among themselves for scarce resources of the island. They had little food and were starving and they resorted to cannibalism.
The island was also plaque by blackbirding from 1862 to 1863.
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Which type of molecule is embedded throughout the phospholipid bilayer?
Answer:Integral proteins
Explanation:
Explain why you think science is important?
Explanation:
Science is valued by society because the application of scientific knowledge helps to satisfy many basic human needs and improve living standards. Finding a cure for cancer and a clean form of energy are just two topical examples. ... Education could become the most important application of science in the next decades.18-Aug-2014
Answer:
for medicine,agriculture,food production,natural product...etc
i am thick and stiff
i have boxlike shape
i am found only in plants
i am what makes them to stand upright
Answer:
belt?
Explanation:
. It took 500 newtons of force to push a car 4 meters. How much work was done?
Answer:
2000Nm
Explanation:
work =force *distance
500*4=2000
Answer:
2,000J
Explanation:
work done = force × distance
From the question
force = 500 N
distance = 4 m
We have
work done = 500 × 4
We have the final answer as
2000 J
What is the reaction for photosynthesis?
Answer:
The carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and sunlight become new energy (stored in a sugar molecule called glucose, C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2). The original elements that make up carbon dioxide and water are never lost or destroyed during the process.
Answer:
I would most likely react in a positive way. Photosysntesis is pretty cool! I would probably say woow! or gasp loudly. However reactions to vary based on the individual i know many people who find the color green disgusting. For this reason they would probably say "ew" or "urgh" and be fairly negative.
Explanation:
A deleterious recessive allele is one that can be harmful when it is found in its homgous condition, resulting in a poorly fit phenotype. An example of this is the allelefor sickle cell, which results in the condition known as sickle cell anemia when both recessive alleles are inherited. owever, in regions of Afriche proportion of the sickle cell allele is igher than expected, with as much as 15% of the alleles in the population being the recessive, deleteriou rsion. In the African population, there is also a high prevalence of malaria, a disease caused by the parasitic infestation of a plasmodium protozoan in the blood of humans. The recessive allele for sickle cell has been maintained over many generations. Evaluate the graph above and select the claim that supports the high frequency of the recessive allele in these African populations.
A)There is a selective advantage to the aa genotype, as the presence of sickle cell provides a greater fitness in an environment where malaria is common.
B)There is a selective pressure against the aa genotype, but the presence of malaria induces new mutations which generates more alleles within the population.
C)There is directional selection towards the Aa genotype, since aa is often a lethal condition. Non-random mating tends to maintain the recessive allele in the population.
D)There is a selective advantage to the heterozygous (Aa) condition as there is selective pressure against both the AA and aa genotypes. This maintains the recessive allele in the population.
Answer:
D) There is a selective advantage to the heterozygous (Aa) condition as there is selective pressure against both the AA and aa genotypes. This maintains the recessive allele in the population.
Explanation:
Since the AA condition is more likely to be affected by malaria and the aa condition is more likely to not survive the sickle cell condition, the heterozygote here has the advantage.
The high frequency should be considered the D) There is a selective advantage to the heterozygous (Aa) condition.
Evaluation of the graph;Since the AA condition should be impacted by the malaria and the aa condition should not able to survive the cell condition i.e. sickle.
At the same time, the heterozygote has the advantage.
Also, there is the selective pressure that oppose to the AA and aa genetypes.
Hence, the option d is correct.
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"A cell with 26 chromosomes undergoing meiosis will have 4 daughter cells with 26 chromosomes each by the end of meiosis II. " why is this INCORRECT?
Answer:
the number of chromosomes each time gets halved
so the first division will have 13 in each daughter cell
and the second will have about 3 in each daughter cell
Explanation:
A light bulb gives off 2 types of energy
a. Radiant and Thermal
b. Mechanical and Thermal
c. Potential and Mechanical
d. Thermal and Chemical
Answer:
a
Explanation:
In the case of the light bulb, electrical energy is being transformed into light and thermal (heat) energy. Different wattages and types of bulbs give off varying amounts of light and heat.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
radiant because it gives light
and thermal cause it also gives heat on contact
How did diffusion of the perfume change with an increase of concentration
Answer:
Explanation:
Diffusion is trigger by concentration differences.
When perfume is sprayed in the room, the molecules of the perform come in contact with the air molecules and tend to mix well with air molecules, this molecules then spread and move from area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration. Because the molecules are in constant motion, they move to area where there is high concentration.
The Waldorf family was caught in a fire but escaped. Unfortunately, the father and daughter suffered burns. The father had second-degree burns on his entire chest, abdomen, and both arms, and third-degree burns on his entire left lower extremity. The daughter suffered first-degree burns on her whole head and neck and second-degree burns throughout both lower extremities.
a. What percentage of the father's body was covered by burns?
b. What percentage of the daughter's body received first-degree burns?
c. What part of the daughter's body has both the dermis and epidermis involved?
d. The father experiences a good deal of pain in the area of the chest and abdomen, but little pain in the leg. Why?
Answer and Explanation:
The father had 54% of the body covered by burns, since a little more than half of his body was burned. In addition, to calculate the percentage of body burn, the following values are considered: head, arms and legs - 9% torso front - 18% torso back - 18%. In addition, the father feels little pain in his legs (which had worse burns) because the third degree burn destroys the nerve endings, while the second degree burn only damages these endings promoting intense pain.
The daughter had 9% of her body burned by first degree burns, which corresponds to her lower limbs. These burns involve the skin and the epidermis, for this reason, we can say that the legs are the part of the daughter's body that has compromised hair and epidermis.
hiii has anyone done the Earth's Interior, Project: Earth’s Layers on edg 2020 if have pls sand to mee. if not pls do not answer. i will mark brilliant
Answer:
Crust, mantle, and the core are the interior parts of earth.
Explanation:
Earth's interior is divided into three layers i. e. crust, mantle, and the core. The temperature of crust is lower than the rest of the layers and when we go inside earth from crust to mantle and the core, the temperature is increases. The temperature of crust is 200° Celsius to 400° Celsius, the temperature of mantle is 1000° Celsius to 3700° Celsius and the temperature of core is 4,400° Celsius to 6,000° Celsius.
Answer:
Earth's interior is divided into three layers i. e. crust, mantle, and the core. The temperature of the crust is lower than the rest of the layers and when we go inside earth from crust to mantle and the core, the temperature increases. The temperature of the crust is 200° Celsius to 400° Celsius, the temperature of the mantle is 1000° Celsius to 3700° Celsius and the temperature of the core is 4,400° Celsius to 6,000° Celsius.
Explanation:
edge 2021
Energy (check all that apply)
a. can be transferred
b. can be transformed
c. can be created or destroyed
d. cannot be created or destroyed
a butterfly has a long dash tube called dash
Answer:
cool what about it
Explanation:
Answer:
cool
Explanation:
In the US, 1 in 1700 Caucasian children will be born with the monogenic hereditary disorder Cystic Fibrosis (CF), a pathology that results in an accumulation of abnormally sticky and thick mucus affecting the lungs and digestive system. Consider a small isolated community in Appalachia where most of the population lives below the poverty level and where adults have a higher rate of CF that the national average since the people tend to marry neighbors. The general practitioner for the county receives a Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Grant to ascertain how many children in the community inherited cystic fibrosis from their parents. Out of 172 children tested, she finds 38 have CF. Remember that Mendel believed in diagnostic ratios for understanding inheritance outcome although other factors can come into play like assortative mating.
Complete question:
In the US, 1 in 1700 Caucasian children will be born with the monogenic hereditary disorder Cystic Fibrosis (CF), a pathology that results in an accumulation of abnormally sticky and thick mucus affecting the lungs and digestive system. Consider a small isolated community in Appalachia where most of the population lives below the poverty level and where adults have a higher rate of CF that the national average since the people tend to marry neighbors. The general practitioner for the county receives a Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Grant to ascertain how many children in the community inherited cystic fibrosis from their parents. Out of 172 children tested, she finds 38 have CF. Remember that Mendel believed in diagnostic ratios for understanding inheritance outcome although other factors can come into play like assortative mating.
Based on the testing outcome, give your opinion on whether you think Cystic Fibrosis is a dominant or recessive disorder.
A.Probably dominant.
B.Probably recessive.
C. Neither
D. Not enough information
Answer:
B. Probably recessive disorder
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete question, the answer, and the explanation in the attached file.
what is types of tissue
Answer:
pls give me brainlest There are 4 basic types of tissue: connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue supports other tissues and binds them together (bone, blood, and lymph tissues). Epithelial tissue provides a covering (skin, the linings of the various passages inside the body).
Answer:
There are 4 basic types of tissue: connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue supports other tissues and binds them together (bone, blood, and lymph tissues). Epithelial tissue provides a covering (skin, the linings of the various passages inside the body).
Hope it helps!!!
what useful purpose is served by cell division in a multicellular organism : select all the correct answers.
A: to ensure that a cell does not become to large
B; To produce new cells during an organisms growth
C: To replace damaged cells and tissues
D: to ensure all cells remain undifferentiated
Answer:
c
Explanation:
the main reasons cells duplicate is so they can replace damaged cells and tissues
The following options are the useful purpose is served by cell division in a multicellular organism:
A. to ensure that a cell does not become too large B. To produce new cells during an organism's growth C. To replace damaged cells and tissuesMulticellular organisms are the organism that is formed by the complex organization of cells, tissues, or organs Whereas a single-cell organism is unicellular organisms.
Single-celled organisms use cell division only for reproduction.All multicellular organisms use cell division for growthAnther purpose of cell division in multicellular is to replace and repair cells and tissues.Cell division is a strictly controlled process as a failure of regulation can be life-threatening.In multicellular organism cell division takes place in sex cells as well as somatic cellsThus, the correct answer is options A, B, and C.
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Newton's 2nd Law is F= ma. Write a problem that gives the mass and the acceleration of an object and asks us to find the force.
Answer:
An object having a mass of 20kg is pushed by John and it then accelerates down the inclined plane at a rate of 0.5m/s². Find the force applied on the object.
Explanation:
Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the acceleration of a physical object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the physical object and inversely proportional to its mass.
For example, an object having a mass of 20kg is pushed by John and it then accelerates down the inclined plane at a rate of 0.5m/s². Find the force applied on the object.
Given the following data;
Mass = 20kg
Acceleration = 0.5m/s²
To find the force;
Force = mass * acceleration
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Force = 20 * 0.5
Force = 10 Newton.
Which mutation is harmful to the organism
A, a mutation allowing moths to camouflage better on blackened tree bark
B, a mutation making staphylococcus aureus resistant to the antibiotic methicillin
C, a mutation inhibiting human immunodeficiency virus from attaching to and entering the cell
D, a mutation causing uncontrolled cell division
E, a mutation giving plant leaves a bitter taste to discourage herbivores from eating them
Answer:
D,The Mutation causing uncontrolled cell division is the correct answer.
Number 8. was colorblind just like his father: Where did the son at 8 get his allele for colorblindness?
Answer:
son 8 inherited it from her.
Explanation:
Given that Son 8's mother is a carrier of the blindness allele
Assuming that the father is colorblind due to a genetic mutation, there are a few possible scenarios for how the son inherited the allele for colorblindness.
What is genetic inheritance?Genetic inheritance is the study of how certain inherited traits are passed down from generation to generation.
Assuming the father is colorblind due to a genetic mutation, there are a few possibilities for how the son inherited the colorblind allele:
His father's colorblindness allele was passed down to his son. The son in this case inherited the mutation from his father.The mother carries the colorblindness allele, which she passed on to her son. In this case, the son inherited the mutation from his mother, who is not colorblind but carries the gene.The colorblindness mutation is present in both the mother and father, and the son received one copy from each parent. This is a less likely scenario, but it is possible if both parents carry the gene.Thus, in any of these scenarios, the son inherited the allele for colorblindness from one or both of his parents.
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The order of the genes on a plant chromosome is A, B, C, where A and B are located 10 cM apart and B and C are located 3 cM apart. What is the probability that the trihybrid ABC/abc will produce any kind of recombinant gamete
Answer:
Double Crossing-over prob = 0.3% Simple Crossing-Over prob A-B = 9.7%Simple Crossing-Over prob B-C = 2.7%Total Crossing-Over prob = 12.7%Explanation:
Available data:
order of the genes on a plant chromosome is A, B, CA and B are located 10 cM apartB and C are located 3 cM apartThe genetic distance = recombination frequency x 100 expressed in map units (MU). One centiMorgan (cM) equals one map unit (MU).
We can use the provided map with the distances between genes to predict the occurrence of any kind of recombinant gamete.
We know that there is a probability of a simple crossing over to occur between genes A and B, or between genes B and C. And we also know that there is a probability of double crossing-over occurrence.
We can get the probability of the double-crossing over by multiplying the recombination frequencies between A-B and B-C. So,
DCO prob = recombination frequency A-B x recombination frequency B-C
= 0.1 x 0.03 = 0.003 = 0.3%
DCO prob = 0.3%
According to this, we would expect to find
0.15% AbC0.15% aBcNow we need to know what are the probabilities of getting a simple crossing-over, SCO. We already have the genetic distances between genes. 10 cM equals 0.1 of recombination frequency, and 3cM equals 0.03 of recombination frequency. However, we can not estimate the probabilities of simple crossing over using only this information, because this data is including the probabilities of the double crossing-over occurrence. So we need to substrate this percentage.
SCO prob A-B = 0.1 - 0.003 = 0.097 = 9.7%
SCO prob A-B = 9.7%
we would expect to find
4.85% Abc4.85% aBCSCO prob B-C = 0.03 - 0.003 = 0.027 = 2.7%
SCO prob B-C = 2.7%
we would expect to find
1.35% ABc1.35% abCThe total Crossing-over probability, TCO, is then the sum of all the crossing over probabilities,
TCO= SCO A-B + SCO B-C + DCO
TCO prob = 9.7% + 2.7% + 0.3%
TCO = 12.7%
