Answer:
Craftmore Machining
1. Classification of activity as unit level, batch level, product level, or facility level:
Production Activity Level
Indirect Labor Facility
Indirect Materials Product
Grinding Product
Polishing Product
Product modification Product
Providing power Facility
System calibration Batch
2. The Activity Overhead Rates using ABC:
Grinding = $24.62/machine hour
Polishing = $10.38/machine hour
Product modification = $400/eng.h
Providing power = $15/DLH
System calibration = $1.25/batch
3. Assignment of overhead costs:
Job 3175 Job 4286
Number of units 200 units 2,500 units
Machine hours 550 MH 5,500 MH
Engineering hours 26 eng hours 32 eng. hours
Batches 30 batches 90 batches
Direct labor hours 500 DLH 4,375 DLH
Job 3175 Job 4286
Grinding = $24.62/machine hour $13,541 $135,410
Polishing = $10.38/machine hour 5,709 57,090
Product modification = $400/eng.h 10,400 12,800
Providing power = $15/DLH 7,500 65,625
System calibration = $1.25/batch 37.50 112.50
Total costs allocated $37,187.50 $271,037.50
Cost per unit $185.94 $108.42
4. Overhead cost per unit:
Job 3175 , Overhead cost per unit = $185.94 ($37,187.50/200)
Job 4286 Overhead cost per unit = $108 ($271,037.50/2,500)
5. Plantwide overhead rate
Total overhead costs = $1,810,000
Total direct labor hours = 4,875
Overhead rate = $1,810,000/4,875 = $371.28
Job 3175 Job 4286
Direct labor hours 500 DLH 4,375 DLH
Total overhead cost $185,640 $1,624,350
Overhead cost per unit $928.20 $649.74
6. Overhead cost per unit Job 3175 Job 4286
Using ABC $185.94 $108.42
Using Plantwide rate $928.20 $649.74
ABC rate more accurately assigns overhead costs than using plantwide rate.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Production Activity
Indirect Labor
Indirect Materials
Other Overhead Costs Usage Usage Rate
Grinding $320,000 13,000 machine hours $24.62/mh
Polishing $135,000 13,000 machine hours $10.38/mh
Product modification 600,000 1,500 engineering hours $400/eng.h
Providing power $255,000 17,000 DLH $15/DLH
System calibration 500,000 400 batches $1.25/batch
Total overhead $1,810,000
b) Craftmore incurs unit-level costs each time a unit is produced. It incurs batch-level costs each time it produces a batch of goods. It incurs product-level costs to support the production of each type of product. Finally, Craftmore's facility-level costs sustain the facility's general manufacturing process.
A commercial cleaning company spends an average of $500 per year, per customer, in supplies, wages, and account maintenance. An average customer generates $1,000 in revenue per year. Assuming a discount rate of 12% and an annual retention rate of 80%, what is the best estimate for the lifetime value of an average customer using the simplified customer lifetime value (CLV) equation presented in the core reading?
Answer:
$1,250
Explanation:
Calculation for what is the best estimate for the lifetime value of an average customer using the simplified customer lifetime value (CLV) equation
Using this formula
Customer lifetime value (CLV) = r / (1 + i - r)
Let plug in the formula for
Customer lifetime value (CLV) = 0.8 / (1 + 0.12 - 0.8)
Customer lifetime value (CLV) = 2.5
Customer lifetime value (CLV) =($1,000-$5,00)× 2.5
Customer lifetime value (CLV) = $500 x 2.5
Customer lifetime value (CLV) = $1,250
Therefore the best estimate for the lifetime value of an average customer using the simplified customer lifetime value (CLV) equation will be $1,250
Solivan Corp. incurred the following costs during the current year:
Construction of preproduction prototypes $180,000
Testing in search of process alternatives 110,000
Design of tools, jigs, molds, and dies involving new technology 115,000
Engineering follow-through in an early phase of commercial production 80,000
Seasonal or other periodic changes to existing products 105,000
In its income statement, Solivan should report research and development expense of:________
a. $295,000
b. $370,000
c. $405,000
d. $375,000
Answer:
c. $405,000
Explanation:
Calculation of R$D Expenses to be report in Income statement
Construction of pre-production prototypes $180,000
Testing in search of process alternatives $110,000
Design of tools, jigs, molds, and dies $115,000
involving new technology
Total R&D Expenses $405,000
Note: Engineering follow-through in an early phase of commercial production & Seasonal or other periodic changes to existing products are excluded from calculation of Research and Development Expenses.
Ryan Corporation manufactures auto steering systems. Cost estimates for one unit of the product for the year follow:
Direct materials $200
Direct labor ($12/hour) $300
Machine hours 20
This product requires 15 hours of direct labor in Department A and 10 hours in Department B. Also, it requires 5 machine hours in Department A and 15 machine hours in Department B.
The factory overhead costs estimated in these two departments follow:
Variable cost Fixed cost
A $ 150,000 94,000
B $ 80,000 163,000
Management expects the firm to produce 1,000 units during the year.
Required
1. Assume that factory overhead was applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Compute the predetermined plantwide factory overhead rate.
2. If factory overhead were applied on the basis of machine hours, what would be the plantwide overhead rate?
3. If the company produced 1,000 units during the year, what was the total amount of applied factory over-head in each department in requirements 1 and 2?
4. If you were asked to evaluate the performance of each department manager, which allocation basis (cost driver) would you use? Why?
5. Compute the departmental overhead rate and amount of applied overhead for Department A using direct labor hours as the allocation base and for Department B using machine hours as the allocation base.
1) The predetermined plantwide factory overhead rate based on direct labor hours is $10.28.
2) The predetermined plantwide factory overhead rate based on machine hours = $12.85 ($257,000/20,000)
3) The total applied factory overhead:Department A Department B Total
Requirement 1 $154,200 $102,800 $257,000
Requirement 2 64,250 192,750 257,000
4. The allocation basis for Department A should be direct labor hours. The department is more labor-intensive. The allocation basis for Department B should be machine hours as it is more machine-intensive.
5) The computation of the departmental overhead rate and amount of applied overhead for Department A using direct labor hours as the allocation base and for Department B using machine hours as the allocation base is as follows:
Department A Department B
Direct labor hours 15,000
Machine hours 15,000
Fixed factory overheads $94,000 $163,000
Departmental overhead rate $6.27 $10.87 ($163,000/15,000)
Applied Overhead $154,200 $192,750
($10.28 x 15,000) ($12.85 x 15,000)
Data and Calculations:Cost of One Unit:
Direct materials $200
Direct labor ($12/hour) $300
Direct labor hour per unit = 25 hours ($300/$12)
Total direct labor hours = 25,000 (25 x 1,000)
Total machine hours = 20,000 (20 x 1,000)
Department A Department B Total
Direct labor hours 15 10 25
Machine hours 5 15 20
Variable factory overheads $150,000 $80,000 $230,000
Fixed factory overheads 94,000 163,000 257,000
Total annual production units = 1,000 units
1) Predetermined plantwide factory overhead rate based on direct labor hours = $10.28 ($257,000/25,000)
2) Predetermined plantwide factory overhead rate based on machine hours = $12.85 ($257,000/20,000)
3) Total applied factory overhead:Department A Department B Total
Direct labor hours $154,200 $102,800 $257,000
Machine hours 64,250 192,750 257,000
5) Departmental Overhead Rate and Applied Overhead:
Department A Department B
Direct labor hours 15,000
Machine hours 15,000
Fixed factory overheads $94,000 $163,000
Departmental overhead rate $6.27 $10.87 ($163,000/15,000)
Applied Overhead $154,200 $192,750
($10.28 x 15,000) ($12.85 x 15,000)
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The following trial balance was prepared from the ledger accounts of Ricardo Company: RICARDO COMPANY Trial Balance April 30, Year 2 Account Titles Debit Credit Cash $ 71,900 Accounts receivable 36,000 Supplies 2,400 Prepaid insurance 4,200 Land $ 11,000 Accounts payable 10,200 Common stock 100,000 Retained earnings 29,640 Dividends 8,600 Service revenue 70,000 Rent expense 10,200 Salaries expense 32,700 Operating expense 33,600 Totals $ 199,600 $ 220,840 When the trial balance failed to balance, the accountant reviewed the records and discovered the following errors: The company received $590 as payment for services rendered. The credit to Service Revenue was recorded correctly, but the debit to Cash was recorded as $770. A $1,200 receipt of cash that was received from a customer on accounts receivable was not recorded. A $580 purchase of supplies on account was properly recorded as a debit to the Supplies account. However, the credit to Accounts Payable was not recorded. Land valued at $11,000 was contributed to the business in exchange for common stock. The entry to record the transaction was recorded as a $11,000 credit to both the Land account and the Common Stock account. A $800 rent payment was properly recorded as a credit to Cash. However, the Salaries Expense account was incorrectly debited for $800.
Question Completion:
Prepare the corrected Trial Balance of Ricardo Company.
Answer:
RICARDO COMPANY
The corrected Trial Balance April 30, Year 2
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $ 72,920
Accounts receivable 34,800
Supplies 2,400
Prepaid insurance 4,200
Land 11,000
Accounts payable $10,780
Common stock 100,000
Retained earnings 29,640
Dividends 8,600
Service revenue 70,000
Rent expense 11,000
Salaries expense 31,900
Operating expense 33,600
Totals $ 210,420 $ 210,420
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
RICARDO COMPANY
Trial Balance April 30, Year 2
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $ 71,900
Accounts receivable 36,000
Supplies 2,400
Prepaid insurance 4,200
Land $11,000
Accounts payable 10,200
Common stock 100,000
Retained earnings 29,640
Dividends 8,600
Service revenue 70,000
Rent expense 10,200
Salaries expense 32,700
Operating expense 33,600
Totals $ 199,600 $ 220,840
Cash Account:
Account Titles Debit Credit
Balance $ 71,900
Overstated service revenue 180
Accounts receivable 1,200
Balance $72,920
Totals $73,100 $73,100
Balance $72,920
Accounts Receivable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Balance $36,000
Cash $1,200
Balance $34,800
Totals $36,000 $36,000
Balance $34,800
Accounts Payable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Balance $10,200
Supplies 580
Balance $10,780
Totals $10,780 $10,780
Balance $10,780
Land
Account Titles Debit Credit
Balance $11,000
Correction of error $22,000
Balance $11,000
Totals $22,000 $22,000
Balance $11,000
Salaries Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Balance $32,700
Rent Expense $800
Balance $31,900
Totals $32,700 $32,700
Balance $31,900
Rent Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Balance $10,200
Salaries Expense 800
Balance $11,000
Totals $11,000 $11,000
Balance $11,000
Presented below is information related to Viel Company at December 31, 2020, the end of its fi rst year of operations.
Sales revenue $310,000
Cost of goods sold 140,000
Selling and administrative expenses 50,000
Gain on sale of plant assets 30,000
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt investments 10,000
Interest expense 6,000
Loss on discontinued operations 12,000
Dividends declared and paid 5,000
Compute the following:
a. income from operations
b. net income
c. comprehensive income
d. retained earnings balance at December 31, 2020.
Answer:
a. income from operations = Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold - Selling and Administrative Expenses
Income from operations = 310,000 - 140,000 - 50,000
Income from operations = 120,000
b. net income = income from operations + gain on sale of plant assets - loss on discontinued operations - interest expense
Net income = 120,000 + 30,000 - 12,000 - 6,000
Net income = 132,000
c. comprehensive income = net income + unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt investments
Comprehensive income = 132,000 + 10,000
Comprehensive income = 142,000
d. retained earnings balance at December 31, 2020.
Retained earnings = Net Income - Dividends declared and paid
Retained Earnings = 132,000 - 5,000
Retained Earnings = 127,000
Match each type of adjusting entry with its definition.
Deferred revenue
Accrued expenses
Prepaid expenses
Accrued revenue
Match each of the options above to the items below.
Receive cash in the current period that will be recorded as a revenue in a future period.
Record an expense in the current period that will be paid in cash in a future period.
Record a revenue in the current period that will be collected in cash in a future period.
Pay cash (or have an obligation to pay cash) in the current period that will be recorded as an expense in a future period.
Answer and Explanation:
The matching is as follows:
1. Deferred revenue - the cash would be received in the present period and the same would be reported as a revenue for the future period
2. Accrued expense - It would be recorded as an expense for a present period but the cash would be paid in the future
3. Prepaid expense - The cash is paid or the obligation is to the pay the cash in the present period but the expense would be recorded in the future period
4. Accrued revenue - the revenue is recorded in the present period but the cash would be collected in a future period
criminal charges are prosecuted by the party that was wronged true or falsebusiness
Suppose that Portugal and Austria both produce beer and cheese. Portugal's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 3 barrels of beer while Austria's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 11 barrels of beer.
By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that_______has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese and _______ has a comparative advantage in the production of beer.
Suppose that Portugal and Austria consider trading cheese and beer with each other. Portugal can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than_______of beer for each pound of cheese it exports to Austria. Similarly, Austria can gain from trade as long as it receives more than _______ of cheese for each barrel of beer it exports to Portugal.
Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of cheese in terms of beer) would allow both Austria and Portugal to gain from trade?
A. 4 barrels of beer per pound of cheese
B. 6 barrels of beer per pound of cheese
C. 13 barrels of beer per pound of cheese
D. 2 barrels of beer per pound of cheese
Answer:
Portugal and Austria
Comparative Advantage in the Production of Beer and Cheese:
1a. Portugal
b. Austria
2. a. 3 barrels and
b. 0.09 or 1/11 pounds
3. A. 4 barrels of beer per pound of cheese
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Portugal's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese = 3 barrels of beer
Austria's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese = 11 barrels of beer
Price of trade (cheese in terms of beer) = 11/3 = 3.667 = 4
b) Portugal's comparative advantage over the production of cheese is her economy's ability to produce cheese at a lower opportunity cost than Austria. This comparative advantage gives Portugal the ability to sell cheese at a lower price than Austria and realize a more favorable balance of trade.
if china has china business is china china or just china
who will wim trump or bid en³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³∉∉∉∉∉∉∉∉∉∉∉
Answer:bid
Explanation:
Answer:
biden is a china puppet aka he is being controlled by china
Explanation:
Prepare the journal entries to record the assignment of direct materials and direct labor and the allocation of manufacturing overhead to the Fermenting Department. Assume labor costs are accrued and not yet paid. Also prepare the journal entry to record the cost of the gallons completed and transferred out to the Packaging Department. Begin with the summary journal entry to record the assignment of direct materials and direct labor and the allocation of manufacturing overhead to the Fermenting Department.
Answer:
Note: The full question is attached below
Date Accounts Title and Explanation Debit Credit
Mar-31 WIP-Fermenting Department $15,971
Raw Material Inventory $9,288
Wages payable $3,305
Manufacturing Overhead $3,378
(Being cost assigned to WIP-Fermenting department)
- Adele Corp., a wholesaler of music equipment, issued $22,000,000 of 20-year, 7% callable
bonds on March 1, 20Y1, at their face amount, with interest payable on March 1 and
erat September 1. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year. Journalize the entries
to record the following selected transactions:
20Y1
Mar. 1. Issued the bonds for cash at their face amount.
Sept. 1. Paid the interest on the bonds.
2045
Sept. 1. Called the bond issue at 102, the rate provided in the bond indenture.
(Omit entry for payment of interest.)
Answer:Please see answer in explanation column
Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. To record the issue of bonds payable
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
March 1 20Y1 Cash $22,000,000
To Bonds payable $22,000,000
2.To record Interest on the bonds paid
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Sept 1 20Y1 Interest expense $770,000
Cash $770,000
Calculation:
Interest = face value of bonds x interest rate x time
=$22,000,000 x 7% x 6/12
=$770,000
3. To record bonds on retirement is recorded
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Sept 1 2045 Bonds payable $22,000,000
Loss on retirement of bonds $440,000
To Cash $22,440,000
Calculation:
Cash = $22,000,000 × 102/ 100) = 22,440,000
Loss on retirement of bonds = $22,440,000 - $22,000,000 = $440,000
Zetterberg Builders is given two options for making payments on a brush hog. Find the value of X such that they would be indifferent between the two cash flow profiles if their TVOM is 4.5% per year compounded yearly.
End of Year Series 1 Series 2
0 $300 $0
1 $350 $0
2 $400 $35X
3 $450 $25X
4 $0 $15X
5 $0 $5X
Answer:
14.90
Explanation:
The computation of the value of X is shown below;
End of Year Series 1 Series 2 series 1 series 2
0 $300 $0 1 $300 $0
1 $350 $0 1.045 $366 $0
2 $400 $35X 1.092025 $437 38.15X
3 $450 $25X 1.141166 $514 35.25X
4 $0 $15X 1.192519 $0 28.8X
5 $0 $5X 1.246182 $0 6.2X
$1,616 108.4X
Now
108.4X = $1,616
x = $1,616 ÷ 108.4
= 14.90
Rose Riley's parents have booked and paid for a family trip to Aspen, Colorado, during her spring break. Rose's friends recently decided to drive to Destin, Florida, for spring break. Rose needs to decide whether to join her parents in Aspen or drive to the beach with her friends. The opportunity costs of joining her friends on the trip to Destin include each of the following except:____.
a. her parents' anger if she skips the family trip to Aspen.
b. her contribution to gas money for the drive to Destin.
c. the hotel costs she will split with her friends in Destin.
d. the ski lift ticket her parents have already purchased for her.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
The opportunity cost is the cost or the costs that she would be incurring for foregoing the trip to aspen colorado with her family members. Options A, b and c are all opportunity costs of not going on this trip.
Therefore the answer is option d.
Wayne is working at the overseas branch of his organization. He needs some clarification about a project. He approaches a senior manager thinking he would get a good explanation. However, he is instructed to follow protocol and sent away. Also, he is informed that only team leads are allowed to approach senior managers. This implies that the organization has a ______ score.
A) high Individualism/Collective Index
B) high Power Distance Index
C) low Individualism/Collective Index
D) low Power Distance Index
E) high Uncertainty Avoidance Index
Answer:
B)High Power Distance Index
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about Wayne who is working at the overseas branch of his organization. He needs some clarification about a project. He approaches a senior manager thinking he would get a good explanation. However, he is instructed to follow protocol and sent away. Also, he is informed that only team leads are allowed to approach senior managers. In this case, the organization has a High Power Distance Index score. The power-distance index can be regarded as way to measure acceptance of hierarchy of wealth/power by some people in a nation, business as well as culture. power-distance index helps to know how well citizen can accept authority or challenge authority of those in power.
Each of the three independent situations below describes a finance lease in which annual lease payments are payable at the beginning of each year. The lessee is aware of the lessor's implicit rate of return.
Situation
1 2 3
Lease term (years) 12 20 4
Lessor's rate of return (known by lessee) 11% 9% 12%
Lessee's incremental borrowing rate 12% 10% 11%
Fair value of lease asset $620,000 $1,000,000 $205,000
Required:
a. Determine the amount of the annual lease payments as calculated by the lessor and above situations.
b. Determine the amount lessee would record as a leased asset and a lease liability for above situations.
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Explanation:
The amount of the annual lease payments as calculated by the lessor and above situations are $86,033.44, $100,501.35, and $60,261.66 respectively. The amount lessee would record as a leased asset and a lease liability for above situations are $620,000, $1,000,000 $205,000 respectively.
What are lease payments?Lease payments are regular payments made to the lessor, who owns the asset, and the lessee, who will utilize it, as per the conditions of a contract. Before the lessee either returns the object or purchases it outright, the lease payments often continue for a predetermined amount of time.
a) For Situation 1:
Formula for calculating annual lease payments is:
Annual lease payments = Fair value of assets ÷ Present value for annuity due.
Where,
Fair Value of Assets of the leased asset = $620,000
Lease term = 12 years
Lessor's rate of return = 11%
The present value of annuity due 12 years at the rate of 11% is 7.2065
Putting in the values in the formula we get:
Annual lease payments = $620,000/7.2065 = $86,033.44
b) Formula for the lease liability = Annual rent payment × present value of annuity due.
Lease liability = $86,033.44 x 7.2065 = $620,000
For Situation 2:
a) The present value of annuity due 20 years at the rate of 9% is 9.9501
Annual lease payments = $100,000/9.9501 = $100,501.35
b) Lease liability = $100,501.35 x 9.9501 = $1,000,000
For Situation 3:
a) The present value of annuity due 4 years at the rate of 12% is 3.4081
Annual lease payments = $205,000/3.4081 = $60,261.66
b) The lease ability = $60,261.66 x 3.4801 = $205,000
Therefore, the amounts that of the lease payment for the lessor and the lessee is determined above.
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Windsor Company leased equipment from Costner Company, beginning on December 31, 2019. The lease term is 5 years and requires equal rental payments of $59,394 at the beginning of each year of the lease, starting on the commencement date (December 31, 2019). The equipment has a fair value at the commencement date of the lease of $270,000, an estimated useful life of 5 years, and no estimated residual value. The appropriate interest rate is 5%.
Click here to view factor tables.
Prepare Windsor’s 2019 and 2020 journal entries, assuming Windsor depreciates similar equipment it owns on a straight-line basis. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided and round final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
12/31/1912/31/20 12/31/1912/31/20
enter an account title To record lease liability on December 31 2019
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
enter an account title To record lease liability on December 31 2019
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
(To record lease liability)
12/31/1912/31/20 12/31/1912/31/20
enter an account title To record lease payment on December 31 2016
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
enter an account title To record lease payment on December 31 2016
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
(To record lease payment)
12/31/1912/31/20 12/31/1912/31/20
enter an account title To record interest expense on December 31 2020
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
enter an account title To record interest expense on December 31 2020
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
enter an account title To record interest expense on December 31 2020
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
(To record interest expense)
12/31/1912/31/20 12/31/1912/31/20
enter an account title To record amortization of the right-of-use asset on December 31 2020
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
enter an account title To record amortization of the right-of-use asset on December 31 2020
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
(To record amortization of the right-of-use asset)
Answer:
12/31/19
Dr Right-of-Use Asset $270,000
Cr Lease liability $270,000
12/31/19
Dr Lease liability $59,394
Cr Cash $59,394
12/31/20
Dr Interest expense $10,530
Dr Lease liability $48,864
Cash $59,394
12/31/20
Dr Amortization expense $54,000
Cr Right-of-Use asset $54,000
Explanation:
Preparation of Windsor’s 2019 and 2020 journal entries
12/31/19
Dr Right-of-Use Asset $270,000
Cr Lease liability $270,000
[Being To record lease liability]
12/31/19
Dr Lease liability $59,394
Cr Cash $59,394
[Being To record lease payment]
12/31/20
Dr Interest expense $10,530
[($270,000-$59,394) x 5%]
Dr Lease liability $48,864
($59,394 -$10,530)
Cash $59,394
[Being To record interest expense]
12/31/20
Dr Amortization expense $54,000
[$270,000/5 years]
Cr Right-of-Use asset $54,000
[Being To record amortization of the right-of-use asset]
Would you rather be able to change the size of your body, or be able to change your age?
According to economists, all humans have their own "rational self-interest." What does this mean?
A.) They want to help others rather than help themselves.
B.) They will only make rational and logical decisions about purchases.
C.) They want to benefit themselves as much as possible.
D.) They will only make a purchase if it is involving their top three interests.
They want to benefit themselves as much as possible.
Hillside issues $1,600,000 of 9%, 15-year bonds dated January 1, 2017, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are issued at a price of $1,382,579.
Required:
a. Prepare the January 1, 2017, journal entry to record the bonds' issuance.
b. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments.
Answer: Check attachment
Explanation:
a. Prepare the January 1, 2017, journal entry to record the bonds' issuance.
This has been attached. Kindly note that the discount on bond payable was calculated as:
= Bond payable - Cash
= 1,600,000 - 1,382,579
= 217,421
b. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments.
Check attachment as the first two interest payments on June 30th 2017 and December 31st, 2017 has been attached.
If the return on capital is 12% and the price for loanable funds is 14%, then:____.
a. currently businesses will not borrow loanable funds to invest in capital goods.
b. the return on capital will fall as the supply of capital decreases over time, and simultaneously, the price for loanable funds will increase as savers make even more savings available.
c. eventually the return on capital will decrease to the point where businesses will find it profitable to borrow loanable funds
Answer:
If the return on capital is 12% and the price for loanable funds is 14%, then:____.
a. currently businesses will not borrow loanable funds to invest in capital goods.
Explanation:
This simply means that the costs of borrowing exceed the returns. This makes borrowing and investment unattractive to businesses. The resulting effect on the economy will be disastrous. Many economic variables will be affected negatively, especially output and employment. At such times, the central bank needs to intervene with monetary policies to move the economy out of recession.
Whether to pay a lawmaker for giving a speech at your company is an ethical
dilemma that deals with
O A. lobbying
B. awarding honoraria
c. professional standards
D. gift giving
Answer: B
Explanation:
Manufacturers of large equipment such as aircraft and ships and companies involved in road construction have jobs that may require two or more years for completion. For example, Boeing Corporation might have an order for 50 aircraft for a particular airline, and the order will extend over a three- to five-year period. Aircraft are delivered as completed, but not in a batch of 50 at one time. In the typical fashion, the overhead application rate must be calculated and applied in such a way that each aircraft that is delivered has the proper amount of overhead for that aircraft. Required: What unique difficulties do you see in the calculation and application of overhead in industries such as aircraft manufacturing or shipbuilding
Answer and Explanation:
The unique difficulty that faced by industries in terms of aircraft manufacturing or ship building that includes the measurement of the capciaty cost that would be distributed each year with respect to the job. The overhead would be distributed to the capacity spent. Also the company find to be difficult for tracking the actual capacity i.e. used in the production of a single aircraft or ship. In this case, the predetermined overhead rate would not be worked.
What is the difference between Absolute Advantage and Compartive Advantage?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Absolute advantage simply means when an economic entity such as individuals or the firms can produce a particular good more efficiently than others who produce similar good. In this case, a larger quantity is produced when compared to others.
Comparative advantage is when an economic agent can actually produce goods at an opportunity cost that's lower than the opportunity cost of its competitors. Due to this, such economic agent can sell its good at a cheaper price than others and therefore make more revenue.
Yard Tools manufactures lawnmowers, weed-trimmers, and chainsaws. Its sales mix and unit contribution margin are as follows.
Sales Mix
Unit Contribution
Margin
Lawnmowers 20 % $30
Weed-trimmers 50 % $20
Chainsaws 30 % $40
Yard Tools has fixed costs of $4,200,000.
Compute the number of units of each product that Yard Tools must sell in order to break even under this product mix. (Use Weighted-Average Contribution Margin Ratio rounded to 2 decimal places e.g. 0.25 and round final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.)
Lawnmowers
units
Weed-trimmers
units
Chainsaws
units
Answer:
Lawnmowers= 30,000
Weed-trimmers= 75,000
Chainsaws= 45,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the weighted average contribution margin:
Weighted average contribution margin= sales proportion*unitary contribution margin
Weighted average contribution margin= (0.2*30) + (0.5*20) + (0.3*40)
Weighted average contribution margin= $28
Now, the break-even point in units for the whole company:
Break-even point (units)= Total fixed costs / Weighted average contribution margin
Break-even point (units)= 4,200,000 / 28
Break-even point (units)= 150,000
Finally, the number of units to be sold for each product:
Lawnmowers= 0.20*150,000= 30,000
Weed-trimmers= 0.5*150,000= 75,000
Chainsaws= 0.3*150,000= 45,000
Assume Bank XYZ has 3 assets and 4 liabilities, with the following information: Assets Liabilities yield dollar value cost dollar value 5% 1,000 0% 3,000 10% 4,000 2% 1,000 20% 2,000 4% 1,000 6% 1,000 We also know the noninterest income is 1,000, the noninterest expense 1,200, the provision for loan losses 50, the realized securities gains and losses 40, and the tax 20. What is the net income of Bank XYZ
Answer:
The answer is "$500".
Explanation:
Calculating the total Interest Income:
[tex]= \$( 5\% \times 1000+10\% \times 4000+20\% \times 2000)\\\\= \$( \frac{5}{100} \times 1000+ \frac{10}{100} \times 4000+ \frac{20}{100} \times 2000)\\\\=\$ (50+400+400) \\\\ =\$ 850[/tex]
Profits of non-interest=$1000
Earnings and losses for shares = $40
For point 1:
The formula for Total Revenue: [tex]= \text{Total Interest Income}+ \text{Non Interest Income} + \text{Realized Securities gains and losses} \\[/tex]
[tex]= \$(850+1000+40) \\\\ = \$ 1890[/tex]
For point 2:
The formula for total Expenditure: [tex]\text{(Interest Expense+Non interest expense+Provision for losses+Taxes)}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Interest expense}= \$( 2 \% \times 1000+4\% \times 1000+6\% \times 1000)[/tex]
[tex]= \$( \frac{2}{100} \times 1000+ \frac{4}{100} \times 1000+ \frac{6}{100} \times 1000) \\\\= \$ (20+40+60)\\\\ =\$ 120[/tex]
Expenditure for non-interest=$1200
Loan and damage provisions = $50
Tax = $20
Complete Expenditures[tex]= \$(120+1200+50+20) = \$ 1390[/tex]
Therefore,[tex]\text{net sales = (Total Revenue-Total Expenditure)}[/tex]
[tex]=\$(1890-1390) \\\\ = \$ 500[/tex]
The following information is available for Lock-Tite Company, which produces special-order security products and uses a job order costing system.
April 30 May 31
Inventories Raw materials $43,000 $54,000
Work in process 9,100 18,600
Finished goods 54,000 33,200
Activities and information
for May Raw materials purchases
(paid with cash) 193,000
Factory payroll (paid with cash) 150,000
Factory overhead Indirect materials 16,000
Indirect labor 34,500
Other overhead costs 93,000
Sales (received in cash) 1,700,000
Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost 55 % Compute the following amounts for the month of May using T-accounts.
a. Cost of direct materials used.
b. Cost of direct labor used.
c. Cost of goods manufactured.
d. Cost of goods sold.
Answer:
Lock-Tite Company
a Cost of direct materials used:
= $182,000
b. Cost of direct labor used:
= $150,000
c. Cost of goods manufactured:
= $466,000
d. Cost of goods sold:
= $520,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
April 30 May 31
Inventories:
Raw materials $43,000 $54,000
Work in process 9,100 18,600
Finished goods 54,000 33,200
Activities and information for May Raw materials purchases
(paid with cash) 193,000
Factory payroll (paid with cash) 150,000
Factory overhead Indirect materials 16,000
Indirect labor 34,500
Other overhead costs 93,000
Total overhead costs = $143,500
Sales (received in cash) 1,700,000
Cost of goods sold 520,000
Gross profit 1,180,000
Raw materials
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $43,000
Cash 193,000
WIP 182,000
Ending balance $54,000
Work in process
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $9,100
Raw materials 182,000
Factor payroll 150,000
Factory overhead 143,500
Finished Goods 466,000
Ending balance $18,600
Finished goods
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $54,000
Work-in-Process 466,000
Cost of Goods Sold 520,000
Ending balance $33,200
Because most of the parts for its irrigation systems are standard, Waterways handles the majority of its manufacturing as a process cost system. There are multiple process departments. Three of these departments are the Molding, Cutting, and Welding departments. All items eventually end up in the Packaging Department, which prepares items for sale in kits or individually. The following information is available for the Molding department for January.
Work in process beginning:
Units in process 24,100
Stage of completion for materials 80%
Stage of completion for labor and overhead 30%
Costs in work in process inventory:
Materials $168,470
Labor 68,020
Overhead 17,160
Total costs in beginning work in process $253,650
Units started into production in January 59,800
Units completed and transferred in January 58,300
Costs added to production: Materials $281,593
Labor 311,150
Overhead 60,120
Total costs added into production in January $652,863
Work in process ending:
Units in process 25,600
Stage of completion for materials 50%
Stage of completion for labor and overhead 10%
Required:
Prepare a production cost report for Waterways using the weighted-average method.
Answer:
Waterways
Molding Department
Production Cost Report
Total costs of production:
Units Materials Conversion Total
Costs in work in process inventory: $168,470 $85,180 $253,650
Units started in January $281,593 371,270 $652,863
Total costs of production $450,063 $456,450 $906,513
Equivalent units of production:
Units Materials Conversion
Units completed & transferred 58,300 58,300 58,300
Work in process ending: 25,600 12,800 2,560
(25,600*50%) (25,600*10%)
Total equivalent units 71,100 60,860
Cost per equivalent unit:
Materials Conversion
Total costs of production $450,063 $456,450
Total equivalent units 71,100 60,860
Cost per equivalent unit $6.33 $7.50
Costs Assigned to units:
Materials Conversion Total
Cost per equivalent unit $6.33 $7.50
Units started and completed (58,300) $369,039 $437,250 $806,289
Work in Process, ending 12,800/2,560 81,024 19,200 100,224
Total costs assigned $450,063 $456,450 $906,513
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Materials Conversion Total
Work in process beginning: 24,100 80% 30%
Costs in work in process inventory: $168,470 $85,180 $253,650
Labor 68,020
Overhead 17,160
Units started in January 59,800 $281,593 371,270 $652,863
Units transferred 58,300
Labor 311,150
Overhead 60,120
Work in process ending: 25,600 50% 10%
The board of directors of Milligan Company has decided to dispose of an unneeded parcel of land through a property dividen to their shareholders. Invidivdual homesites have been identified on the land, and those individual sites will be deeded to the shareholders in proportion to their stock holdings. On december 31, 2013, the board of directors declares the property dividend. The land is to be officially deeded to the shareholders as of January 15, 2014 (i.e., pay date).
The board estimates the land to be worth approximately $200,000 on December 31, 2013. The book value of the land prior to the declaration is $175,000. On January 5, 2014, however, the city of Green Valley announces that the adjoining land will become the home of new recreational area, which will cause the value of the Milligan land to increase in value by an additional $100,000.
Required:
Prepare below journal entries to record the declaration of the property dividend on December 31, 2013 and the payment of the dividend on January 15, 2014.
Solution :
The declaration date of the dividends of Milligan Company is Dec,31 2013 on which the loss or the profit on the property will be booked. The book value in this case is $ 175,000 while the FMV is 200,000 dollars. Therefore the gain or the profit is = 200,000 - 150,000 = $ 500,00.
Therefore to gain a profit on the land appreciation of $500,00.
Declaring the dividends on Dec 31, 2013 from the retained earnings, that is the value of FMV of the land is given as :
The earnings retained = 200,000
To the dividends payable = 200,000
On the dividend payment date, Jan 5 2014
Dividends payable at = $200,000
To the land = 200,000
So the FMV or the value of the land is not relevant after Dec 31.
Gubser Welding, Inc., operates a welding service for construction and automotive repair jobs. Assume that the arrival of jobs at the company's office can be described by a Poisson probability distribution with an arrival rate of five jobs per 8-hour day. The time required to complete the jobs follows a normal probability distribution, with a mean time of 1.3 hours and a standard deviation of 1 hour. Answer the following questions, assuming that Gubser uses one welder to complete all jobs:
What is the mean arrival rate in jobs per hour? Round your answer to four decimal places.
jobs per hour _________
What is the mean service rate in jobs per hour? Round your answer to four decimal places.
jobs per hour _________
What is the average number of jobs waiting for service? Round your answer to three decimal places.
__________
What is the average time a job waits before the welder can begin working on it? Round your answer to one decimal place.
_________ hours
What is the average number of hours between when a job is received and when it is completed? Round your answer to one decimal place.
_________ hours
What percentage of the time is Gubser's welder busy? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
_________ % of the time the welder is busy.
Answer:
a) Mean arrival rate in jobs per hour = 0.6250
b) Mean service rate in jobs per hour = 0.7692
c) The average number of jobs waiting for service = 2.802
d) Average time a job waits before the welder can begin working on it = 4.5 hours
e) Average number of hours between when a job is received and when it is completed = 5.8 hours
f) Percentage of the time is Gubser's welder busy = 81%
Explanation:
As given,
Number of jobs = 5
Rate = 8 hour per day
Average hours = 1.3
Standard deviation - 1 hour
a)
Mean arrival = [tex]\frac{No. of jobs}{rate}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{5}{8}[/tex] = 0.6250 per hour
⇒Mean arrival rate in jobs per hour = 0.6250
b)
Mean service rate = [tex]\frac{hour}{average hour}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{1}{1.3}[/tex] = 0.7692 per hour
⇒Mean service rate in jobs per hour = 0.7692
c)
Average number of job waiting for service = [tex]\frac{(0.6250)^{2} (1)^{2} + \frac{0.6250}{0.7692} }{2 ( 1 - \frac{0.6250}{0.7692} )}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{1.05}{0.375}[/tex] = 2.802
⇒The average number of jobs waiting for service = 2.802
d)
Average time a job waits before the welder can begin working on it = [tex]\frac{2.802}{0.6250}[/tex]
= 4.5 hr
⇒Average time a job waits before the welder can begin working on it = 4.5 hours
e)
Average number of hours between when a job is received and when it is completed = 4.5 + [tex]\frac{1}{0.7692}[/tex]
= 4.5 + 1.3
= 5.8 hours
⇒Average number of hours between when a job is received and when it is completed = 5.8 hours
f)
Percentage of the time is Gubser's welder busy = [tex]\frac{0.6250}{0.7692}[/tex] ×100%
= 0.8125×100%
= 81.25% ≈ 81%
⇒Percentage of the time is Gubser's welder busy = 81%
Carl transfers land to Cardinal Corporation for 90% of the stock in Cardinal Corporation worth $20,000 plus a note payable to Carl in the amount of $40,000 and the assumption by Cardinal Corporation of a mortgage on the land in the amount of $100,000. The land, which has a basis to Carl of $70,000, is worth $160,000.
a. Cardinal Corporation will have a basis of $160,000 in the land transferred by Carl.
b. Carl will have a recognized gain on the transfer of $30,000
c. Carl will have a recognized gain on the transfer of $90,000.
d. Cardinal Corporation will have a basis of $70,000 in the land transferred by Carl.
e. None of these choices are correct.
Answer:
e. None of these choices are correct.
Explanation:
Carl's gain = value of the note received + value of the mortgage - land's basis = $40,000 + $100,000 - $70,000 = $70,000
Snice the mortgage is higher than the basis ($100,000 higher than $70,000), this must be recognized as a Section 357 gain. The note receivable must also be recognized as gain since it doesn't qualify for Section 351.
