Compare the effect of acetylcholine on cardiac muscle with its effect on skeletal muscle. Can you explain the mechanistic basis for the difference

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, released by the vagus nerve in the heart, slows the heart rate and weakens the force of contraction. The skeletal muscle has the ability to perceive a stimulus and respond to it. As regards skeletal muscles, the stimulus is chemical in nature: acetylcholine released by the motor nerve ending. The response of the muscle fiber is the production and propagation along its membrane of an electrical current (action potential) that causes muscle contraction.

Explanation:

Acetylcholine is one of the most abundant neurotransmitters in the central and peripheral nervous system. Acetylcholine receptors are nicotinic (ionotropic) and muscarinic (metabotropic GPCR). In skeletal muscle of adults, acetylcholine binds to the alpha subunit of the nicotinic channel, which are two of the five subunits that make up the pore of this channel. Acetylcholine released by the nerve ending binds to the receptor in the sarcolemma and triggers an electrical current - the action potential. This spreads along the sarcolemma and causes a signal to pass from the T tubule to the sarcoplasmic reticulum in the triad, which then releases calcium ions (Ca ++). Once the calcium ions are released, by diffusing between the actin and myosin protein filaments, they cause the myofibrils to contract. On the other hand, in cardiac and smooth muscle cells, acetylcholine binds to 7M proteins, which do not function as channels, but are typical members of the GPCR class A superfamily. One of the physiological mechanisms of acetylcholine is the regulation of the heart rate, through the mobilization limited to the inner face of the plasma membrane of the dimer bg of protein G. This dimer transduces the specific binding of the ligand with its receptor in the plane of the membrane, thanks to its proximity with the ion channel or with enzymes bound to the plasma membrane. This can be done because its g subunit remains attached to the inner face of the membrane.


Related Questions

Name two cord-mediated reflexes

Answers

Answer:

patellar, Achilles,

Explanation:

learned it in class

The first generation of hybrid offspring is called the ______ and can often be used to determine the ____ gene.
a. F2 generation; h.o.m.o.z.y.g.o.u.s.
b. F1 generation; h.o.m.o.z.y.g.o.u.s.
c. P generation; dominant
d. F1 generation; dominant

(Brainly needs to realize if they let us talk about college biology, that we are going to use words that have h.o.m.o. and that they are genuinely correct scientific terms.

Answers

P is parent gene, and then the offspring goes to the F1 and then F2, the dominant gene is what gene wins over a recessive. So the answer is c

The preferred generation of hybrid offspring is called the P generation and can often be used to determine the dominant gene.

What is P generation and dominant?

Dominant directs to the relationship between two versions of a gene. Then, Individuals receive two versions of each gene, which are called alleles, from each parent. When the alleles of a gene are different, So, one allele will be expressed This is a dominant gene.

When The P generation is the start of Mendel's work on inheritance, or receiving genetic qualities by transmission from parent to offspring. So, Basically that it refers to traits or genes that are passed from a parental generation to its offspring

When P is the parent gene, and also then the offspring goes to the F1 and also then F2, the dominant gene is what gene wins over a recessive. So the correct option is 'C'.

Find more information about P generation and dominant here:

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Please what's an ecosystem​

Answers

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life. Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts.

ECOSYSTEM:

Ecosystem is the complex of living organisms, their physical environment, and all their interrelationships in a particular unit of space.

14
Hemophilia is a recessive X-linked disorder. The term "carrier" can be used when explaining someone's genotype
for hemophilia. Which of the following is the correct term for carrier?

Answers

Answer:

petr moto seti pert hello met rein

Explanation:

perteyhsj

Which of the following is NOT an ecosystem
service that forests provide?
habitat for wildlife
reduce soil erosion
lumber
carbon sink
all of the choices are ecosystem services

Answers

Answer:

All of the choices are ecosystem services.

Explanation:

Trees' roots hold soil down so it doesn't move everywhere and they recycle carbon into oxygen. In addition, they provide us wood and beautiful wildlife!

Have a great day!

The ecosystem services are all the benefits provided by the ecosystem to human. Otion A) habitat for wildlife is not an ecosystem service.

What are the Ecosystem Services?

When talking about ecosystem services, we are referring to the goods and services offered by ecosystems to human populations

There are different types of ecosystemic services:

Provision or supply:

These are the products obtained by nature to be used or consumed, directly or with previous processing.

Among them, we can mention food, clear fresh-water, fertile soils, geotic materials, raw materials (used for clothing, construction), renewable fuels, biochemical compounds, pharmacological/medicinal resources, and others.

Regulation:

Refers to ecological processes that improve life.

Among others, we might mention climate regulation, CO₂ absorption, water purification, air purification, erosion control, natural disaster avoidance such as flooding, soil formation and fertility maintenance, nutrient cycling, waste recycling, pests/plagues control, etc.

Cultural:

Refers to the benefits that are not material.

Ecosystems also provide a recreational place or area to spend time, learn. They are a spiritual/religious space, a source of inspiration. They are considered to be cultural patrimony and the source of scientific knowledge.

Among th options, the one that is not a ecosystemic service is option A) habitat for

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.

the dissolution of copper sulphate is​

Answers

The dissolution of copper sulfate in water is a physical change where as that of granulated zinc in dilute hydrochloric acid is a Chemical Change.

when CuSO4dissolved in water, no chemical reaction takes place since no new substance is getting formed.Thus it is a physical change. The dissolution of Zinc granules in dil. HCl is a chemical change because zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas is liberated. The reaction is : →Zn+2HCl→ZnCl 2+H2 ( all numericals comes down of the no I cant write it down)

An object in motion tends to stay in motion and an object at rest tends to
stay at rest unless an outside force act on it is called
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Newton's First Law
Acceleration

Answers

Answer:

Newton's first law

Explanation:

The focus of Lesson 1 is Newton's first law of motion - sometimes referred to as the law of inertia. An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

REUSE
How can I reuse things at school?​

Answers

One way in which you can do this is by using both sides of the paper you write on.

I hope this helps.

What is a tumor? *
a mass of cancer cells
O a defective p53 gene
An accumulation of cyclins
O the rapidly dividing cells found at the site of a wound

Answers

Answer:

i think it is.. a mass of cancer cells

Explanation:

What controls traits and inheritance?
gametes
nucleic acids
proteins
temperature

Answers

Nucleic acids is your answer

Answer:Your answer could be B. Nucleic Acids.

Explanation: Correct on Edge 2021

White flower color is recessive to purple flower color in pea plants. If a pea plant has white flowers, what is
the genotype and phenotype of the pea plant

Answers

Answer:

An organism's genotype is its specific combination of alleles for a given gene. So, for example, in the pea plants above, the possible genotypes for the flower-color gene were red-red, red-white, and white-white. The phenotype is the physical manifestation of an organism's allelic combination (genotype).

Explanation:

hope this helps sorry if it doesn't have a good rest of your night :) ❤

The genotype and phenotype of the pea plant - pp - white flower

According to Mendel, there are two or more alleles (normally two) are responsible for the expression of a trait encoded by the gene.

One allele of the particular gene has the ability to mask the phenotypic expression of the other if present in a genotype together.The allele that masks another is called the dominant allele while the allele being masked is the recessive allele.The recessive allele express their effect only if they are present with the same allele in the genotypeIn this case, a gene that codes for flower color in pea plants is involved.The purple allele (P) is dominant over the white allele (p).It is given that the pea plant has white flower color that is a recessive allele therefore, it is clear that it has two recessive alleles p in its genotype.

Thus, the genotype and phenotype of the pea plant - pp - white flower

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It is said that it is the male who determines the sex of the baby rather than it is the female. From your knowledge of the sex chromosome, is it true?

Answers

Answer: yes because they have xy chromasomes so they have to give one of them

Explanation:

The top layer of the soil in the diagram is composed MAINLY of
A)
sand and clay.
B)
solid bedrock
C)
many types of minerals.
D)
decaying organic material.

Answers

Where’s the diagram?
It’s A or D

Answer:

?

(there is no diagram)

1.Evolution is as much a fact as the fact that planets go around the Sun
2.Evolution is primarily concerned with the origin of humans
3.According to evolution, people came from monkeys a long time ago
4.Evolution is something that happened only in the past, it is not happening now
5.Evolution is something that happens to individual organisms
6.Evolution was developed as an idea to destroy or undermine religion
7.In order to accept evolution as a real process, you cannot believe in God
8.Evolution is only a theory
9.Biological, medical, and agricultural research increasingly assume that evolution occurs
10.Evolution involves individuals changing in order to adapt to their environment

each are either true or false

Answers

Answer:

1. true

2. false

3. true

4. false

5. false it happens to a species

6. false

7. false? not shure on this one

8. false

9. true

10. true

Answer:

I'd love to hear you explain this to a Muslim or Islam. Why pick on Christians and not Hindus or Buddhists? You are saying they are wrong by claiming evolution is real. Also, maybe give some evidence next time you blindly state information.

77 POINTS, PLEASE HELP ASAP

1): Lily is dressing up as a chicken for Halloween this year and is flapping her arms like a bird as she walks from house to house. As Lily flaps her arms down to her sides, what type of movement is occurring?

2): Katie loves pretending that she’s a human cannonball. As she jumps off the diving board, she assumes the proper position before she pounds into the water: head and thighs tucked against her chest; back rounded; arms pressed against her sides while her forearms, crossed in front of her shins, hold her legs tightly folded against her chest. What movement term would best describe the positioning of Katie’s vertebral column, head, thighs, lower legs and lower arms? HINT: She is about as far from the anatomical position as she can get.

Answers

Answer:

1. abduction & abduction

2. flexed

What are products of cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP. Water and carbon dioxide are released as byproducts.

Explanation:

Answer:glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP. Water and carbon dioxide are released as byproducts.

Explanation:

The bonds that link many water molecules together to form a water drop are:

ionic
nuclear
covalent
hydrogen​

Answers

Answer:

covalent

Explanation:

covalent bonds occur when two atoms-in this case oxygen and hydrogen share electrons with each other

Sparrows produce an average of 5 eggs in each clutch. If there are more than 5. Parents can't adequately feed the young. if there are fewer. Predators may destroy the entire clutch. Which type of selection is this

Answers

Answer:  it would be natural selection

Explanation:

A scientist wants to examine a genetic disease in humans. The scientist hypothesizes that the disease can be treated by using gene therapy. Humans take a long time to reproduce and develop, so the scientist will have to
give up on testing the hypothesis.
test the hypothesis for a very long time.
develop new methods to test the hypothesis.
find a way to make humans reproduce faster.

Answers

Answer:

answer is B

Explanation:

its on edg

Answer: C. develop new methods to test the hypothesis.

Explanation:

How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis similar?
A, Both processes break down glucose.
B. Both processes create food for organisms.
C. Both processes produce waste.
D. Both processes take place in chloroplasts.

Answers

Answer:

C. Both processes produce waste.

:)

What’s one indirect consequences of building Seawalls

Answers

The shoreline habitat is destroyed through loss of sand. -is one indirect consequence of building seawalls. The shoreline habitat is destroyed through loss of sand.

Answer:

The shoreline Habitat is destroyed through loss of sand.

Explanation:

The Law of Conservation of energy states what?
a. energy can always be created and destroyed
b. energy can be created but not destroyed
c. energy can never be created but can be destroyed
d. energy can never be created or destroyed

Answers

Answer:

D hope it helps for your quiz and goodluck

Explanation:

d-energy can neither be created nor destroyed but it can be chanfed from one form to another.

What are the structural differences between a cockroach and a grasshopper? ​

Answers

Cockroaches have legs for crawling on walls and ceilings, but grasshoppers have legs for jumping. Some cockroaches have wings for flying, but most others don't. Grasshoppers have wings for making a sound, whether it's to attract a mate or to just be annoying. Grasshoppers have a body that is split into multiple segments (more than just one), while cockroaches have only like 2 body segments. Cockroaches have barbs on their legs for a sense of touch, while grasshoppers don't. The legs of a cockroach are very sensitive though. Cockroaches can survive a nuclear explosions because the rads don't affect them. But the heat from the nuclear blast will certainly kill a human, as well as a cockroach if exposed. Obviously, grasshoppers couldn't survive a nuclear explosion. The only down side to roaches surviving a nuclear explosion is them turning into radroaches, like in the Fallout game series from the game developing company, Bethesda Game Studios! If there were a nuclear explosion, then the roaches would mutate into human head sized roaches that can actually attack a human! (this is just a theory, not scientifically proven, lol)

I hope this helps you even a little bit, have a great day.

The difference of this is that the cockroach has a wing and can fly while the grasshopper does'nt have a wing but it can jump high. Grasshoppers are found in the grass & the cockroaches are found in a dirty places.

Also, Cockroach are found in dirty place while grasshopper are found on the grass.

what do you call the reproduction in plants where the male and female parts of the flowers of the plants are involved?
A.asexual
B.budding
C.pollination
D.sexual​

Answers

Answer:

your answer would be d. sexual

Why do you think that it is important for health care workers to have corona virus vaccine?

Answers

Yes, I think it is essential for health care workers to receive the coronavirus vaccine. Health care workers, such as doctors and nurses, help patients with and without the virus. I believe that all health care workers should be vaccinated for their own health and their patients' health.

The number of protons plus neutrons in an atom, represented as an average of all naturally occurring forms of the element, is known as_____

Answers

It would be the atomic mass because protons and neutrons and both located inside the atom. Therefore it would equal the mass.

In prokaryotes, certain proteins act to regulate genes by binding to DNA. What could be the effect of these binding proteins?

Answers

Answer:

increase/reduced transcription of those genes

Explanation:

protein binds  either  allowing or preventing transcription

7. Explain how the equations for photosynthesis and cellular respiration compare.

Answers

Answer: In Photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water is yielded to glucose and oxygen. In respiration, glucose and oxygen is yielded to carbon dioxide and water. C6H12O6 (glucose) + O2(oxygen) → CO2(Carbon Dioxide) + H2O(water) + ATP energy. The products of one process are the reactants of the other. Notice that the equation for cellular respiration is the direct opposite of photosynthesis: Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O. Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6+ 6O.

Explanation:

100pts!!! PLEASE HELP quickly!!
1. For today’s weather, it’s up to you to decide where the fronts are located. Draw the fronts on the map. Explain your reasoning.

Answers

As per the weather map of north America the regions of high and low pressure are given along with the cloudiness and range of temperatures

The warm and fold fonts are affected by the cloud covers and hence affect the temperature of the region. The cold front will be along the borer of 40 and 50°. The northeastern region shows maximum cloud cover and a low pressure. As compared to the western and southern region have have high temperatures and experienced high pressure. The winds will below from the high pressure to low pressure and hence create instability cover the north eastern parts.

Hence the fronts are located north east and central zone.

Learn more about the For today’s weather, it’s up to you to decide where.

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How “Competition in an ecosystem” is playing a role in life?

Answers

What did you say about the cats in your room haha
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