Compare a low-dose rate internal radiation treatment to a high dose rate internal treatment. What do you think are the positives and negatives of each?

Answers

Answer 1
Internal radiation is also called brachytherapy. A radioactive implant is put inside the body in or near the tumor. Getting the implant placed is usually a painless procedure. Depending on your type of cancer and treatment plan, you might get a temporary or a permanent implant. Internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) allows a higher dose of radiation in a smaller area than might be possible with external radiation treatment. It uses a radiation source that’s usually sealed in a small holder called an implant. Different types of implants may be called pellets, seeds, ribbons, wires, needles, capsules, balloons, or tubes. No matter which type of implant is used, it is placed in your body, very close to or inside the tumor. This way the radiation harms as few normal cells as possible.

During intracavitary radiation, the radioactive source is placed in a body cavity (space) , such as the rectum or uterus.
With interstitial radiation, the implants are placed in or near the tumor, but not in a body cavity. The implant procedure is usually done in a hospital operating room designed to keep the radiation inside the room. You’ll get anesthesia, which may be either general (where drugs are used to put you into a deep sleep so that you don’t feel pain) or local (where part of your body is numbed).

One or more implants is put into the body cavity or tissue with an applicator, usually a metal tube or a plastic tube called a catheter. Imaging tests (an x-ray, ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan) are usually used during the procedure to find the exact place the implant needs to go.

Before being placed, implants are kept in containers that hold the radiation inside so it can’t affect others. The health professionals handling the implants may wear special gear that protects them from exposure once the implants are taken out of the container. High-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy allows a person to be treated for several minutes at a time with a powerful radioactive source that’s put in the applicator. The source is removed after 10 to 20 minutes. This may be repeated twice a day over a few days, or once a day over the course of a few weeks. The radioactive material is not left in your body. The applicator might be left in place between treatments, or it might be put in before each treatment.

People getting HDR sometimes stay in the hospital if it involves multiple day treatments and if the applicator is left in place. There may be special precautions to take after the treatment, so be sure to talk to the cancer care team about this. In this approach, the implant gives off lower doses of radiation over a longer period.

Some implants are left in from 1 to a few days and then removed. You’ll probably have to stay in the hospital, sometimes in a special room, during treatment. For larger implants, you might have to stay in bed and lie still to keep it from moving.

Some smaller implants (such as the seeds or pellets) are left in place and never taken out. Over the course of several weeks they stop giving off radiation. The seeds or pellets are about the size of rice grains and rarely cause problems. If your implants are to be left in, you may be able to go home the same day they’re put in. There may be special precautions to take, so be sure to talk to the cancer care team about this.





Related Questions

PLEASE HELP WHAT IS THE RIGHT ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Weak acids dissociate only slightly in an aqueous solution. The majority of molecules remain undissociated.

Answer and explain why you chose it

Answers

Answer:

Umm I think it 2

Explanation:

I have attached an image. You can see the answer choices as well as the question. Pls help me. 25 points

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When it freezes, it will be a solid. The molecules will barely move, not as much as in the other answer choices.  

Removing heat would be c because it’s spread out

Image attached 50 points!

Answers

You know the number of moles of Mg that react: 6 moles.

You don't know (yet) how many moles of Mg₃N₂ are produced when 6 moles of Mg react.

The coefficients of each substance in the chemical equation tells us the molar ratio between the substances. The coefficient of Mg is 3, and the coefficient of Mg₃N₂ is 1 (coefficients of 1 are implied and omitted). So, for every 3 moles of Mg that react, 1 mole of Mg₃N₂ is produced.

We can use the proportion set up in the image to calculate the number of moles of Mg₃N₂ produced. In the first fraction, the green-boxed numerator should be our known number of moles of Mg, that is, 6 moles Mg. In the second fraction, we insert our molar ratio. Since we want the product of these two fractions to have the units "moles Mg₃N₂," the numerator in the second fraction should be 1 mole Mg₃N₂ and the denominator should be 3 moles Mg.

Our setup should look like this:

[tex]\frac{\textrm{6 moles Mg}}{1} \times \frac{\textrm{1 mole }\mathrm{Mg_3N_2}}{{\textrm{3 moles Mg}}} = \textrm{2 moles }\mathrm{Mg_3N_2}.[/tex]

Indeed, 2 moles of Mg₃N₂ are produced.

Answer:

2 moles of Mg₃N₂ are produced.

Explanation:

Which of the following does half-life measure? Question 2 options: gamma emission beta emission alpha emission radioactive decay rate

Answers

Answer:

b because the detective ate coffee all day

Which of the following provides the best evidence that a chemical change is taking place? A. metal object becomes shorter when it is cooled. B. Steam rises from the surface of a liquid. C A liquid forms as a solid object melts. D. A flame burns on the surface of a solid.​

Answers

The answer is B Steam rises from the surface of liquid

___ act as an energy source? (From work bank)

Answers

Explanation:

bit.^{}

ly/3a8Nt8n

jjsjjsjsjjzjsjsjs

This gland of the endocrine and digestive systems produces insulin to help control the body's sugar levels and enzymes which aid in digestion.

Answers

Answer:

Pancreas.

Explanation:

Living systems are self-organized life forms and are known to be very much interactive with their surroundings or environment. Also, living systems are dependent on the flow of information, matter and energy at various levels.

Some examples of living systems in organisms are respiratory system, nervous system, digestive system, and circulatory system.

Additionally, living systems comprises of the following components; cells, organs, muscle, tissues, blood, etc.

An endocrine system refers to a series of ductless glands and organs responsible for the production and secretion of hormones that are used by the body for the performance of various functions such as metabolism, controlling growth, reproduction, mood, sleep, etc. These hormones are secreted directly into the circulatory system (blood) and then transported to the organs and tissues in the body.

Pancreas is one of the glands of the endocrine and digestive systems that produces insulin to help control the body's sugar levels and enzymes which aid in digestion.

What is the heat capacity of a substance in which 1050 grams will rise in temperature from 30.4°C to 25.7°C when it absorbs 2880 joules of heat?

Answers

Answer:

0.584 J/g°C

Explanation:

Using the formula as follows;

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat (joules)

m = mass of substance (g)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

According to the information in this question;

mass of substance (m) = 1050g

Initial temperature = 25.7°C

Final temperature = 30.4°C

amount of heat (Q) = 2880J

change in temperature (∆T) = (30.4°C - 25.7°C) = 4.7°C

Using Q = m.c.∆T

c = Q ÷ m∆T

c = 2880 ÷ (1050 × 4.7)

c = 2880 ÷ 4935

c = 0.584 J/g°C

The specific capacity of the substance is 0.584 J/g°C.

Please answer this two questions as fast as you can

Answers

Explanation:

new Mexico and Louisiana

Answer: two two

Explanation:

SEP Design a Solution A simple bread recipe calls for 400 g of flour, 7 g of salt
(NaCl), 1 g of yeast, and 0.3 L of water (H2O). You have exactly 0.6 mol of salt. If
you want to use all of the salt, how many loaves of bread could you make? How
much of each of the other ingredients would you need?

Answers

Answer:

5 loaves of bread, 5g of yeast

2. Different versions of a gene

A. Allele
B. Inherited Trait
C. Gene
D. Chromosome

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Different versions of a gene are called alleles. Alleles are described as either dominant or recessive depending on their associated traits.

1) Which New York State landscape region is located at 42 N, 75 W?
A) Erie-Ontario Lowlands
B) Hudson-Mohawk Lowlands
C) the Catskills
D) Tug Hill Plateau

Answers

Answer:C) the Catskills

Explanation:

How long does it take the Earth to move from Point A to Point C?

Answers

Answer:

the answer should be six months

Describe the molecular structure of the three main types of lipids
Brainliest!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Lipids are divided into three categories.

Triglycerides, phospholipids, and sterols are the three major forms of lipids.

You place a balloon in a closed chamber at standard temperature and pressure (STP). You triple the chamber pressure.
What happens to the balloon?

The volume stays the same.
The volume increases to three times its original volume.
The temperature must also change for the volume to change.
The volume decreases to one-third of its original volume.

Answers

Answer:

it pops?

Explanation:

acids are and can destroy your skin and bones

Answers

Answer:

This is true.

Explanation:

How many moles are present in 5.24g of H2O?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 18.01528.

We assume you are converting between grams H2O and mole.

Explanation:

La capacidad calorífica del aluminio es de 0.9 J/g C. Determine la energía necesaria calentar un bloque de aluminio de 850 g de 22.8 grados a 94.6 grados Celcius.

Answers

Answer:

La energía necesaria para calentar el bloque de aluminio es 54927 J.

Explanation:

Se denomina calorimetría a la medición y el cálculo de las cantidades de calor que intercambia un cuerpo o un sistema.

De esta manera, entre el calor y la temperatura existe una relación de proporcionalidad directa (Dos magnitudes son directamente proporcionales cuando existe una constante de manera que cuando una de las magnitudes aumenta, la otra también; y lo mismo ocurre cuando alguna de las dos disminuye.). La constante de proporcionalidad depende de la sustancia que constituye el cuerpo como de su masa, y resulta el producto del calor específico por la masa del cuerpo. Entonces, la ecuación que permite calcular intercambios de calor es:

Q=c*m*ΔT

Donde Q es el calor intercambiado por un cuerpo de masa m, constituido por una sustancia de calor específico c y donde ΔT es la variación de temperatura.

En este caso:

c= 0.9 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]m= 850 gΔT= Tfinal - Tinicial= 94.6 C - 22.8 C= 71.8 C

Reemplazando:

Q= 0.9 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]*850 g* 71.8  C

y resolviendo se obtiene:

Q= 54927 J

La energía necesaria para calentar el bloque de aluminio es 54927 J.

At a football stadium, 5% of the fans in attendance were teenagers. If there were 160 teenagers at the football stadium, what was the total number of people at the stadium?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

bc god exist

Answer:

3200

Explanation:

Why do we not use molecular formulae for polymers?

Answers

Answer:

Polymers are long chain molecules that occur naturally in living things and can also be made by chemical processes in industry. Plastics are polymers, so polymers can be extremely useful.

Explanation:

How many moles are there in 34.5g of calcium phosphate?

Answers

Answer: 310.177 g/mol

Zinc metal reacts with aqueous copper(II) chloride, as shown in this equation. If 3.03 x 1021 atoms of zinc react, how many grams of Cu will form? Show the sequence of conversions necessary, then calculate the numerical answer. Zn (s) + CuCl2 (aq) ---> ZnCl2 (aq) + Cu (s)

Answers

Answer:

0.320 g Cu.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, case, according to the presented chemical reaction, it is possible to determine that the mole ratio of zinc to copper is 1:1 and therefore, we will have the same amount of atoms for the both of them. Moreover, since one mole of copper contains 6.022x10²³ atoms of this element, with a mass of 63.546 g (molar mass); it is possible for us to write up the following mathematical setup in order to calculate the produced grams of copper:

[tex]3.03x10^{21}atoms Zn*\frac{1atom Cu}{1atom Zn}*\frac{1molCu}{6.022x10^{23}atoms Cu}*\frac{63.546gCu}{1molCu} \\[/tex]

Thus, the numerical result turns out to be:

0.320 g Cu

Best regards!

What are some things that all plants need to grow?

Answers

Answer:

sunlight, water, carbon dioxide, soil, are the basics which you also have phosphorus and nitrogen

1. The production of a slightly soluble solid compound in a double-
displacement reaction results in the formation of a
a. gas.
b. precipitate.
C. combustion reaction.
d. halogen.

Answers

Answer: precipitate

Explanation:

Which of the following changes will lead to an increase in the rate of dissolving.
a. increasing the surface area of the solute
b. stirring the solution
c. increasing the temperature of the solution
d. All of the above

Answers

The answer is d. We know that the dissolving of a solid by water depends upon the collisions that occur between the solvent molecules and the particles in the solid crystal. Anything that can be done to increase the frequency of those collisions and/or to give those collisions more energy will increase the rate of dissolving.

Organisms with their genetic material in a nucleus include A. Plants B. Animals C. All of these D. Fungi

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is 3. All of these.

Explanation:

Not all organisms hold their genetic code (DNA) inside a nucleus. In fact, some organisms don't have a nucleus at all but I'm pretty sure that these three do. I would select all of these.

Hope that helps and have a nice day.

please help i will make you brainliest A water feature that could be a source of groundwater for humans is found at a location on a hillside where Earth’s surface is lower than the water table.



What type of feature might be observed at this location?

spring
aquifer
artesian well
unsaturated zone

Answers

Answer:

Spring

Explanation:

Spring is a place where water moving underground finds an opening to the land surface and emerges, sometimes as just a trickle, maybe only after a rain, and sometimes in a continuous flow. ... Note: This section of the Water Science School discusses the Earth's "natural" water cycle without human interference.

Answer:

aquifer=b

Explanation:

hope it helps

Calcium Carbonate decomposes at 1200°C to form carbon dioxide and
calcium oxide. If 25 L of carbon dioxide are collected at 1200°C, what will
the volume of this gas be after it cools to 25°C?

Answers

This is a Charles' Law problem: V1/T1 = V2/T2. As the temperature of a fixed mass of gas decreases at a constant pressure, the volume of the gas should also decrease proportionally.

To use Charles' Law, the temperature must be in Kelvin (x °C = x + 273.15 K). We want to solve Charles' Law for V2, which we can obtain by rearranging the equation into V2 = V1T2/T1. Given V1 = 25 L, T1 = 1200 °C (1473.15 K), and T2 = 25 °C (298.15 K):

V2 = (25 L)(298.15 K)/(1473.15 K) = 5.1 L.  

The volume of this gas will be "5.1 L".

Given:

[tex]V_1 = 25 \ L[/tex][tex]T_1 = (1200+ 273 )K[/tex]

             [tex]= 1473 \ K[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = (25+ 273)K[/tex]

             [tex]= 298 \ K[/tex]

As we know,

→ [tex]\frac{V_1}{V_2} = \frac{T_1}{T_2}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

→ [tex]\frac{25 \ L}{V_2} = \frac{1473 \ K}{293 \ K}[/tex]

→    [tex]V_2 = \frac{25\times 298}{1473} \ L[/tex]

→         [tex]= 5.1 \ L[/tex]

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/21437107

How many sulfur dioxide
molecules are in 2.8 moles of
sulfur dioxide?
?]
[?]x10?

Answers

There are 1,69*10^2^4 molecules. Hope this helps. This was a hard question so if im right can u give brainliest?