Answer:
The ball exerts an equal and opposite force on the bat. This is the reaction force. Such an interaction pair is another example of Newton's Third Law. The baseball forces the bat in one direction and the bat forces the ball in the opposite direction.
In fossil comparisons, it helps to know about similar:
living things
questions
incomplete remains
Answer:
Fossils tell us when organisms lived, as well as provide evidence for the Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of animals, plants, and other organisms from the past. Fossils, by comparing the anatomies of both modern and extinct species, allows scientists to study the skin, hair, and organs of ancient creatures.
Explanation:
A helium balloon has a volume of 36 L. The pressure of the helium gas in the balloon is 132 kPa and its temperature is 27 degrees Celsius. How many moles of helium are in the balloon?
Answer:
[tex]n =1.905mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, by considering helium gas as an ideal one, we can use the following equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
Whereas P should go in atmospheres and T in Kelvins; thus we proceed as follows:
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{132kPa*\frac{1atm}{101.325kPa}*36L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}(27+273)K} =1.905mol[/tex]
Best regards!
what does the picture depict about ecology?
Which of the following is true?
A)If we know that a reaction is an elementary reaction, then we know its rate law.
B)The rate-determining step of a reaction is the rate of the fastest elementary step of its mechanism.
C)Since intermediate compounds can be formed, the chemical equations for the elementary reactions in a multistep mechanism do not always have to add to give the chemical equation of the overall process.
D)In a reaction mechanism, an intermediate is identical to an activated complex.
E)all of these statements are true.
Answer:
If we know that a reaction is an elementary reaction, then we know its rate law.
Explanation:
An elementary reaction is a reaction that takes place in one reactive encounter. This means that the two species interact in a single step to give the products.
If two reactants interact in a single step to yield the products then we can easily deduce the rate law from the reaction equation.
For instance, For the reaction;
2A + B → C
The rate law is
rate = k[A]²[B].
If the reaction is an elementary reaction and the equation of the reaction is balanced, then we can deduce the rate law from the balanced reaction equation.
Many inland areas around Florida contain extinct marine fossils. Which of the following statements best describes how this might have occurred?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
strong winds carried marine organisms inland where they were buried and fossilized under layer of sediment
Answer:
Strong winds carried marine organisms inland where they were buried and fossilized under layers of sediment.
Explanation:
How did the Hale-Bopp comet get its name?
O The name refers to the comet's shape.
O It was named after the first people to see it.
O A committee of astronomers named it after ancient astronomers.
O The name was at the top of the IAU's comet-naming list
Answer:
it was named after the first people to see it
Explanation: I took the quiz
Hale - Bopp comet get its name after first people to see it.
What is Hale - Bopp comet?Comet is a small body of a solar system, which release gases due to getting hot when passes closer from the sun. It looks like icy illusion structure. Comet - hunter Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp first time spotted a faint comet between Jupiter and Saturn. So, the Hale - Bopp comet get its name after its co - discovers.
Hence, option second is correct i.e. it was named after the first people to see it.
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A sample of 523.1 mg of impure KBr is treated with an excess of AgNO3 and 814.5 mg of AgBr is obtained. What is the purity of KBr?
Answer:
98.68%
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
KBr + AgNO₃ ⇒ AgBr + KNO₃
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 814.5 mg (0.8145 g) of AgBr
The molar mass of AgBr is 187.77 g/mol.
0.8145 g × 1 mol/187.77 g = 4.338 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of KBr needed to produce 4.338 × 10⁻³ moles of AgBr
The molar ratio of KBr to AgBr is 1:1. The moles of KBr needed are 1/1 × 4.338 × 10⁻³ mol = 4.338 × 10⁻³ mol.
Step 4: Calculate the pure mass corresponding to 4.338 × 10⁻³ moles of KBr
The molar mass of KBr is 119.00 g/mol.
4.338 × 10⁻³ mol × 119.00 g/mol = 0.5162 g
Step 5: Calculate the purity of KBr
0.5162 g of KBr are in a 0.5231 g-sample. The purity of KBr is:
P = 0.5162 g/0.5231 g × 100% = 98.68%
If potassium reacts so dangerously with water, and people are mostly made of water, why can we eat bananas without blowing up?
Answer:
A banana, like most other lifeforms, is about 70% water, and all the potassium it contains already exists in the form of K+ ions dissolved in water. Which is why bananas do not explode in water, or spontaneously combust.
The image shown here is a good illustration of which law?
Answer:
A.) Newton's First Law
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure, I'm sorry if I'm wrong, I just looked it up on G o o g l e
Observe: Select the Show polar molecule inset checkbox. The animation shows the probable location of electrons (orange dots) in a polar molecule. A. What do you notice about the distribution of the electrons? B. How does this electron distribution affect the charges of the bonded atoms?
Answer:
A. In a polar molecule, the bond is polar covalent. That is, the electrons are shared but are slightly more attracted to the more electronegative atom. That part of the molecule has a negative partial charge density, and the other has a positive partial charge density (there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density)
B. Charges are not affected, the molecule is neutral because electrons are shared. A molecule has the same number of electrons and protons which balance the charges in a molecule. Since all atoms are electrically neutral, then when they combine the form of a neutral molecule.
Explanation:
To determine polarity, the geometry of the molecule must be taken into account to determine the distribution of atoms and their electronegativity (tendency to attract electrons) to determine to which points of the molecule the electrons will be most attracted.
Atoms can share electrons to form chemical bonds and thus form different compounds. In the case of non-polar molecules, when formed in a covalent bond (two atoms bond by sharing valence electrons reaching "stable octet") between equal atoms, the molecule is neutral since it has zero electric charge. In this type of bond there is no change in the oxidation number of the atoms because their shared electrons are equidistant. Covalent bonds in which the electrons are shared equally are called non-polar covalent bonds. This is because the atoms are just the same, they have the same electronegativity, so they "attract" the electrons with the same force and the electrons surround the atoms equally. The charge density distribution is the same for both, there is asymmetry in the distribution of it.
Polar molecules are formed when bonds are formed by different atoms with large differences in electronegativity. The molecule is electrically neutral as a whole because it has an equal number of positive and negative particles, but there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density. A polar bond is one in which a pair of electrons is more attracted to one of the atoms. This causes one end of the molecule to acquire a positive partial charge density and the other end of the molecule to acquire a positive partial charge density and the other end of the molecule to acquire a negative partial charge.
So, as a summary:
A. In a polar molecule, the bond is polar covalent. That is, the electrons are shared but are slightly more attracted to the more electronegative atom. That part of the molecule has a negative partial charge density, and the other has a positive partial charge density (there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density)
B. Charges are not affected, the molecule is neutral because electrons are shared. A molecule has the same number of electrons and protons which balance the charges in a molecule. Since all atoms are electrically neutral, then when they combine the form of a neutral molecule. Only ions do not have a neutral electrical charge because of the process of gaining or losing electrons. An ion with a positive electrical charge is called a cation, and an ion with a negative electrical charge is called an anion.
what is the expirement
Answer:
A Experiment is an operation or procedure carried out under controlled conditions in order to discover an unknown effect or law, to test or establish a hypothesis, or to illustrate a known law
Explanation:
Brainliest pls
there is 6.4% sales tax on 1,500 television how much tax is owned
Answer:
What you need to know before I explain is how to add percents onto numbers. What I'm saying is what and how to do 6.4% x 1500
1. You can't do a percent and number together, that's impossible
What you can do is convert the percent (6.4%) into a decimal
2. 6.4% is equivalent to 6.4/100, which is equivalent to 0.064
3. Now, you multiply 0.064 x 1500
You will notice, hopefully, that you have a number smaller than 1500, but do not panic, you are on the right track!
4. Using the number you got, add that to 1500, and there's your total!
But, if you want only the tax, keep that small number you started off with!
Explanation:
Fill in the blank with the correct answer to complete the sentence.
Word bank
size
velocity
distance
time
Momentum increases with an increase in mass and
Explanation:
momentum increases with an increase in mass and velocity
what are called conductors of electricity
Answer:
Some materials let electricity pass through them easily. These materials are known as electrical conductors. Many metals, such as copper, iron and steel, are good electrical conductors.
I hope it's helpful!
20 POINTS! NEED HELP
How many electrons does sulfur have to gain to achieve the Octet Rule?
1. 1 electron
2. 2 electrons
3. 3 electrons
4. 4 electrons
Answer:
Sulfur needs 2 more electrons to achieve octet in its valence shell.
Explanation:
According to the electronic configuration, 2 electrons are required to be gained by the sulfur to achieve the octet rule.
What is electronic configuration?
Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
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How does fertilizer benefit the daily lives of people?
Answer:
Fertilizers play an important role in providing crops with the nutrients they need to grow and be harvested for nutritious food. Fertilizers help deliver enough food to feed the world's population. ...
For example, micronutrients such as zinc are important to human nutrition, especially children.
Explanation:
Hope it is helpful.....
Match one graph shown at right to each of the gas laws named below.
Charles's law: a, c, d, e (b is incorrect)
Gay-Lussac’s law: a, b, d, e (c is incorrect)
Boyle’s law: b, c, d, e (a is incorrect)
Answer:
DBE
Explanation:
Cause I got it right
The correct options for Charles's law, Gay-Lussac's Law and Boyle's law are D, B and E respectively.
Charles's law states that, under the assumption of constant pressure, the volume of a gas increases or decreases with its temperature. As the temperature increases, the gas molecules move more quickly and occupy more space, increasing the volume of the gas.
Gay-Lussac's law states that, assuming a constant volume, the pressure and temperature of a gas are exactly related. Increasing temperature causes the gas molecules to become more kinetically energetic and collide with the walls of the container more frequently, increasing the pressure.
Boyle's law states that at a given temperature, the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional. The reduced volume forces the gas molecules into a smaller area, increasing the chance of collisions with the container walls and pressure.
Therefore, the correct options for Charles's law, Gay-Lussac's Law and Boyle's law are D, B and E respectively.
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4 moles of monoatomic ideal gas is compressed adiabatically causing the temperature to increase from 300 K to 400 K. Calculate the work done on the gas in units of Joules (if the answer is negative, be sure to enter a negative sign in your answer).
Answer:
the work done on the gas is 4,988.7 J.
Explanation:
Given;
number of moles of the monoatomic gas, n = 4 moles
initial temperature of the gas, T₁ = 300 K
final temperature of the gas, T₂ = 400 K
The work done on the gas is calculated as;
[tex]W = \Delta U = nC_v(T_2 -T_1)[/tex]
For monoatomic ideal gas: [tex]C_v = \frac{3}{2} R[/tex]
[tex]W = \frac{3}{2} R \times n(T_2-T_1)[/tex]
Where;
R is ideal gas constant = 8.3145 J/K.mol
[tex]W = \frac{3}{2} R \times n(T_2-T_1) \\\\W = \frac{3}{2} (8.3145) \times 4(400-300) \\\\W = \frac{3}{2} (8.3145) \times 4(100)\\\\W = 4,988.7 \ J[/tex]
Therefore, the work done on the gas is 4,988.7 J.
How does ice float on water?
Why does solid ice float on liquid water?
Answer:
Explanation:
Solid ice floats over water because ice is less dense than liquid water, or weighs less, by about 10%, than liquid water
Which statement correctly describes the conductivity of the specified material?
Gold has a high conductivity
Most plastics have a high conductivity
Most wires are made to have a low conductivity
Copper has a low conductivity
Answer:
Gold has a high conductivity
Explanation:
This is because gold is a metal that occur free in nature in rocks, alluvial , grains e.t.c. it is a transition metal and in group 11 of the periodic table do it conduct electricity. It has has conductivity because it is a metals because all metals have ability to conduct electricity. When it is pure, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, . It is soft, malleable.
It is a ductile metal
and ductile metal.
Answer:GOLDDDDD
Explanation:
A car travelling
at 35 m/s has a
kinetic energy
of 500,000 J.
what is the
mass?
I NEED HELP FIGURING THIS OUT
Answer:
816.33 kg
Explanation:
To solve this problem we'll need to keep in mind the formula for the kinetic energy of an object:
E = 0.5 * m * v²Where E is the kinetic energy, m is the object's mass and v its velocity.
We input the data given by the problem:
500000 J = 0.5 * m * (35 m/s)²And solve for m:
m = 816.33 kgWhat might be one potential solution for eliminating the crown-of-thorns starfish from the Great Barrier Reef?
introducing a predator to eat the starfish
eliminating their food supply to starve them
introducing a different species that outcompetes them
hunting or culling by humans
Answer:
hunting or culling by humans
Explanation:
The hunting will decrease the starfish
Help pls! I need help im just writing to use the character limit!
Answer:
se que la imaje es un poco confusa con la materia pero
desiaria ayudarte pero CREO que con mi TÉCNICA es la A
10. How might life in America be different if the Civil Rights Movement had never happened?
a. Public places could still be segregated
b. Voting would be easier for everyone
c. Slavery might still exist
d. Americans would be more tolerant of peaceful protests
Answer: A or C because of the civil right movement changed a lot of stuff as if it never happened blacks would of still be segregated, the U.S wouldn't be the same and they also mentioned that the U.S would not be respected by many other countries which would hurt them from developing even more in the future.
what is the geolgic tike scale based on?
Answer: The geologic time scale is the “calendar” for events in Earth history. It subdivides all time into named units of abstract time called—in descending order of duration—eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages.
Explanation: I learned about it the other day
26. Find the volume of 111.6 grams of NH3 gas.
Answer:
It is 148.82 L
Explanation:
I need more points. And I hope this helps.
SUMMARY: Write a 3-4 sentence summary about the Periodic Table.
Answer:
The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of elements, is a tabular display of the chemical elements, which are arranged by atomic number, electron setup, and repeating chemical properties. The structure of the table shows occasional (popular things/general ways things are going). The seven rows of the table, called periods, generally have metals on the left and nonmetals on the right. The columns, called groups, contain elements with almost the same chemical behaviours. Six groups have accepted names as well as assigned numbers: for example, group 17 elements are the halogens; and group 18 are the noble gases. Also displayed are four simple rectangular areas or blocks connected with the filling of different atomic orbitals.
Explanation:
i think that's what you're looking for...
It takes 38.6 kJ of energy to vaporize 1.00 mol of ethanol (MW: 46.07 g/mol). What will be ΔSsys for the vaporization of 8.00 g of ethanol at 79.6 °C
Answer:
[tex]\Delta S_{sys}=0.020kJ=20J[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, given the required energy to vaporize 1.00 mol of ethanol as the enthalpy of vaporization:
[tex]\Delta H_{vap}=\frac{38.6kJ}{1.00mol}=38.6kJ/mol[/tex]
We can compute the entropy of the system for the vaporization of 8.00 g of ethanol, by first computing the moles:
[tex]n_{et}=8.00g*\frac{1mol}{46.07g} =0.174mol[/tex]
And then setting up the following expression:
[tex]\Delta S_{sys}=\frac{n_{et}*\Delta H_{vap}}{T}[/tex]
Whereas the temperature is in kelvins; thus, we obtain:
[tex]\Delta S_{sys}=\frac{0.174mol*38.6\frac{kJ}{mol} }{79.6+273.15K}\\\\\Delta S_{sys}=0.020kJ=20J[/tex]
Best regards!
The entropy of the system ([tex]\Delta S_{sys}[/tex]) for the vaporization of 8.00 grams of ethanol at 79.6 °C is 0.0190 kilojoules.
Given the following data:
Quantity of energy = 38.6 kJNumber of moles of ethanol = 1 moleMolar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/molMass of ethanol = 8 gramsTemperature = 79.6 °CConversion:
Temperature = [tex]79.6 + 273 = 352.6 \;K[/tex]
To find the entropy of the system ([tex]\Delta S_{sys}[/tex]) for the vaporization of 8.00 grams of ethanol at 79.6 °C:
First of all, we would determine the heat of vaporization.
[tex]Heat\; of \;vaporization = \frac{Energy}{moles} \\\\Heat\; of \;vaporization = \frac{38.6}{1}[/tex]
Heat of vaporization = 38.6 kJ/mol.
Next, we would determine the number of moles in 8.00 grams of ethanol:
[tex]Number\;of\;moles = \frac{mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\Number\;of\;moles = \frac{8}{46.07}\\\\Number\;of\;moles = 0.1737 \;moles[/tex]
Mathematically, the entropy of a system ([tex]\Delta S_{sys}[/tex]) is given by the formula:
[tex]\Delta S_{sys} = \frac{n\Delta H }{T}[/tex]
Where:
n is the number of moles.T is the temperature.[tex]\Delta H[/tex] is the heat of vaporization.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]\Delta S_{sys} = \frac{0.1737 \times 38.6 }{352.6}\\\\\Delta S_{sys} = \frac{6.7048 }{352.6}\\\\\Delta S_{sys} = 0.0190 \;kJ[/tex]
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What is an extinct species? *
(10 Points)
O A. a species that blends in easily with its environment
O B. a species that resembles another species
O C. a species that was unable to adapt and died out
O D. a species that is bred for specific characteristics
Answer: C
Explanation: I got it right.
Which statement correctly describes atoms? *
-Atoms combine to make all the substances on Earth.
-Atoms of all substances have the same chemical properties.
-Atoms are easily destroyed when matter is cooled or heated.
-Atoms come in different sizes, but most are visible using a simple hand lens.
Answer: Atoms combine to make all the substances on Earth.
Explanation:
Atom is a smallest entity of any matter. The atoms of different elements combine together in order to form new substances. The atoms have electrons, neutrons, as well as protons. The atoms are combined by the chemical bond. When two or more atoms combine they form a molecule. The molecules combine to form compound. Atoms cannot be broken into sub parts. The two atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen forms water which is an essential liquid on planet earth. Other substances like carbon dioxide, coal, and sodium chloride.
