What is it called when two or more atoms combine and are held together 2 poin
by a chemical bond

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Covalent bonds

Explanation:

Answer 2

i'm pretty sure it's fusion but i may be wrong.


Related Questions

A 10.0 cm​ 3​sample of copper has a mass of 89.6 g. What is the density of copper?

Answers

Answer:

19.3 g/cm3

Explanation:

A 10.0 cm3 sample of copper has a mass of 89.6 g. What is the density of copper? 19.3 g/cm3.

How are resonance structures for a molecule or polyatomic ion represented?
As a progression of structures.
The parts of each structure that vary are circled.
The parts of each structure that vary are highlighted.
With a double-headed arrow in between each structure.

Answers

The answer is number 4

what might happen to variables in a science experiment that would lead to unusable results?

Answers

Answer:

ejeb094

Explanation:

nnb3neneie9eei rje

Automobile air bags inflate following a serious impact. The impact triggers the following chemical reaction.

2NaN3(s)->2Na(s)+3N2(g)

If an automobile air bag has a volume of 11.9 L, what mass of NaN3 (in g) is required to fully inflate the air bag upon impact? Assume STP conditions.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To determine the molar volume of the gas according to the equation at stp;

1 mole = 22.4 dm³

2 moles = 44.8 dm³

To determine the mass of NaN₃ inflated according to the equation

2NaN₃ (where Na = 23g and N = 14) = (2 × 23) + 2(14 × 3)

= 130 g

Hence, if 130g of NaN₃ is required to inflate 44.8 dm³ airbag upon impact

what mass of NaN₃ is required to fully inflate the air bag upon impact;

130g ⇒ 44.8 dm³

? ⇒ 11.9 dm³ (dm³ is same as L)

? = 130 × 11.9/44.8

? = 34.5g

34.5g of NaN₃ is required to fully inflate 11.9 L of air bag upon impact

A student measured the masses of four different-sized blocks. The student determined that each block had a mass of 50 grams.


(There is a small block, a little bit bigger block, a big block and the biggles block)


Which block has the least density?

Answers

Answer:..

Explanation:

I find the pH of a solution whose hydrogen ion concentration 10^-3mol/l also deduce the pOH of the solution
II​

Answers

Answer:

pOH = 11

pH = 3

Explanation:

Given data:

Hydrogen ion concentration = 10⁻³ mol/L

pOH of solution = ?

pH of solution = ?

Solution:

pH = -log[H⁺]

Now we will put the values.

pH = -log[ 10⁻³]

pH = -(-3) log 10

pH = 3

pOH of solution:

pOH + pH = 14

pOH = 14 - pH

pOH = 14 - 3

pOH = 11

What does the term mass mean in science?

A. The measure of the force of gravity on an object.

B. The amount of matter in an object.

C. The Amount of space that matter takes up.

Answers

The answer would be B. The scientific definition is the amount of matter in a substance or object

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Mass is defined as the quantity of matter in an object.


What are some applications of flame tests in industry? Describe at least three, one of them MUST include
firework industry.

Answers

Answer:

Flame tests use simple equipment, making them ideal for fieldwork. Geologists use the flame test to identify the presence of metals. Forensic scientists can use flame tests at crime scenes for quick analysis of elements present. Miners use the test for analysis of samples, particularly when prospecting. Flame tests provide a good teaching tool for chemistry students learning about emission spectra.

Unlike more sophisticated spectrographic equipment, a flame test requires only a gas burner, a hydrochloric acid solution and nichrome wire to hold the sample. The process is simple: dip the nichrome wire in the acid solution and hold it in the flame to remove any impurities, then affix the sample and hold it in the flame. The emitted colors show what metal ions the sample contains. For example, Copper emits a deep blue, Sodium bright orange and Lead a grey-white color. A table of elements and their characteristic colors helps with identification.

Explanation:

what is the overall charge of an atom with 17 protons 17 neutrons and 20 electrons​

Answers

Answer:

Overall charge = -3

Explanation:

The atom of every chemical element is its smallest indivisible part. However, this atom further consists of subatomic particles namely: proton, electron, and neutron. The proton and electron are the positively charged and negatively charged particle respectively.

In a neutral atom, the amount of proton and electrons in that atom equates. However, the amount of electron and proton present in an atom determines the charge of that atom. For example, in this question, an atom is said to contain 17 protons, 17 neutrons and 20 electrons.

Since the negatively charged electrons (20) are more than the positively charged protons (17) by 3, hence, the net charge is -3.

which objects would have a greater gravitational force between them, Objects A and B, or Objects B and C? HELPPP

Answers

Dude what are the objects!

WhatGiven the particle diagram:
Which type of matter is represented by the particle diagram?
(1) an element
(2) a compound
(3) a homogeneous mixture
(4) a heterogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

A compound

Explanation:the mixture can vary

he heat of fusion of tetrahydrofuran is . Calculate the change in entropy when of tetrahydrofuran melts at . Be sure your answer contains a unit symbol. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Delta S=1.8x10^{-3}\frac{kJ}{K}=1.8\frac{J}{K}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, given the heat of fusion of THF to be 8.5 kJ/mol and freezing at -108.5 °C, for the required mass of 5.9 g, we can compute the entropy as:

[tex]\Delta S=\frac{n*\Delta H}{T}[/tex]

Whereas n accounts for the moles which are computed below:

[tex]n=5.9g*\frac{1mol}{72g} =0.082mol[/tex]

Thus, the entropy turns out:

[tex]\Delta S=\frac{0.0819mol*8.5 kJ/mol}{(-108.5+273.15)K}\\\\\Delta S=1.8x10^{-3}\frac{kJ}{K}=1.8\frac{J}{K}[/tex]

Best regards.

What does reflection mean?

Answers

Answer:

the throwing back by a body or surface of light, heat, or sound without absorbing it.

"the reflection of light"

Explanation:

i hope this helps

How many atoms are in 64 g sulfur (S)?
O A. 6.02 x 1023 atoms
OB. 646.02 x 1023) atoms
O C. 32(6.02 x 1023) atoms
D. 2(6.02 x 1023) atoms

Answers

Answer:

D) 2( 6.02 ×10^23)

Explanation:

using n=m

M

where n = moles

m=mass of substance

M=molar mass .

n( sulfur ) =64

32

= 2

using N =nL

where N is number of entities

n = moles

L= 6.02×20^23

N( of atoms of sulfur) =2(6.02×10^23)

32(6.02 x 10²³) number of atoms are in 64 g sulfur (S) is:

C. 32(6.02 x 10²³) atoms

To determine the number of atoms in 64 grams of sulfur (S), you need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.02 x 10²³ atoms/mol. This number represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance.

1. Find the molar mass of sulfur (S):

The molar mass of sulfur (S) is the mass of one mole of sulfur atoms, and you can find it on the periodic table. The molar mass of sulfur is approximately 32.06 g/mol.

2. Calculate the number of moles of sulfur:

To calculate the number of moles, divide the given mass (64 g) by the molar mass of sulfur (32.06 g/mol):

Number of moles = Mass of sulfur / Molar mass of sulfur

Number of moles = 64 g / 32.06 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.997 moles

3. Use Avogadro's number to find the number of atoms:

Now, multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number:

Number of atoms = Number of moles × Avogadro's number

Number of atoms = 1.997 moles × 6.02 x 10²³ atoms/mol

Number of atoms = 1.202 x 10²⁴ atoms

So, there are approximately 1.202 x 10²⁴ atoms in 64 grams of sulfur (S). The closest option to this value is:

C. 32(6.02 x 10²³) atoms (which is equivalent to 1.924 x 10²⁴ atoms)

To know more about sulfur here

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Pyridine, C5H5N, is a bad-smelling liquid that is a weak base in water. Its pKb is 8.77. What is the pH of a 0.20 M aqueous solution of this compound

Answers

Answer:

pH = 9.26

Explanation:

Let's make the reaction of this weak base:

C₅H₅N  +  H₂O  ⇄    C₅H₅NH⁺  +  OH⁻     Kb

We do not know the Kb, but we can discover it from pKb

Kb = 10^⁻pKb  →  10⁻⁸'⁷⁷ = 1.70×10⁻⁹

So, let's make the expression for Kb

Kb = [OH⁻] . [C₅H₅NH⁺] / [C₅H₅N]

In the equilibrum, we would have  0.20 moles from the begining - x (react)

So we would proudce x moles of OH⁻ and x moles of C₅H₅NH⁺.

In conclussion:

1.70×10⁻⁹ = x . x / (0.20 - x)

To avoid the quadratic formula we can miss the x from the substraction

1.70×10⁻⁹ = x² / 0.20

1.70×10⁻⁹ . 0.20 = x²

We avoid the x from the (0.20-x), because the base is so concentrated, and Kb is very small.

x = √(1.70×10⁻⁹ . 0.20) → 1.84×10⁻⁵

That's the value of [OH⁻], so we can calculate pOH

- log [OH⁻] = pOH → - log 1.84×10⁻⁵ = 4.73

Then pH = 14 - pOH

14 - 4.73 = 9.26

The pH of a 0.20 M aqueous solution of pyridine is approximately 9.26.

Given,

pKb = 8.77

Concentration = 0.20M

The pKb is related to the pKa by the equation: pKa + pKb = 14.

pKa = 14 - 8.77 = 5.23.

Since pyridine is a base, it can be treated as the conjugate base of its corresponding acid. The acid is the pyridinium cation, which is formed by the protonation of pyridine.

Now, the equilibrium between the pyridine (base) and the pyridinium ion (acid):

C₅H₅N + H₂O ⇌ C₅H₅NH⁺ + OH⁻

The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction can be expressed as:

Kb = [tex]\frac{([C_5H_5NH^+][OH^-])}{[C_5H_5N]}[/tex]

At equilibrium, the concentration of OH⁻ will be equal to the concentration of [C₅H₅NH⁺], as pyridine is a weak base and will not significantly dissociate in water.

Kb = [tex]\frac{[OH^-]^2}{[C_5H_5N]}[/tex]

Kb = [tex]10^{(-8.77)[/tex]

Kb = [tex]\frac{[OH^-]^2}{[C_5H_5N]}[/tex]

[tex]10^{(-8.77)[/tex] = [tex]\frac{[OH^-]^2}{(0.20 M)}[/tex]

[OH⁻]² = [tex]10^{(-8.77)[/tex] ₓ 0.20 M

[OH⁻] = [tex]\sqrt{10^{-8.77} \times 0.20M}[/tex]

[OH⁻] ≈ 1.42 x 10⁻⁵ M.

The pOH (the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration):

pOH = [tex]-log_{10}([OH^-])[/tex]

pOH = [tex]-log_{10}[/tex](1.42 x 10⁻⁵)

pOH ≈ 4.85

Since pH + pOH = 14, the pH:

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 4.85

pH ≈ 9.26

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How many moles of HNO3 are present in 697 grams of HNO3?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

given mass = 697 g

molar mass = mass of H × mass of N × 3 × mass of O

= 1 × 14 × 3 × 16 = 672 g

no. of moles = given mass / molar mass = 697 / 672 = 1.03 moles

Hope this helps

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Which energy source would be the best source of energy for rescue workers?
List the sources from worst to best.

Combustion Engine
Solar Cell
Nuclear Power Plant
Hydroelectric Power Plant
Human Powered Generator
Wind Turbine
Fuel Burning Power Plant

Answers

Answer:

Solar Cell

Explanation:

Claim 1: The sun (solar cells) is the best energy source for the rescue team.

Quick electron emissions are called

Answers

defined as a phenomenon of liberation of electron from the surface that is stimulated by temperature elevation, radiation, or by strong electric field.

explain the reason each step of the separation is performed with three portions of the solvent rather than with a single poriton of solvent

Answers

Answer:

Several extractions is more effective than a single extraction.

Explanation:

When extraction is carried out multiple times, for instance, in this case, the extraction was carried out with three portions of the solvent rather than with just a single portion of the solvent, the amount of material left in the residue will be lower, because the extraction is more complete.

Several extractions with smaller volumes of solvent are more effective than a single extraction with a large volume of solvent.

True or false this model represents an ion

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Electron number = 6

Proton number = 6

Neutron number = 6

From the question given above, we can see clearly that the model has the same number of protons and electrons. Hence the model is not an ion.

This can further be explained if we determine the charge.

Electron number = 6

Proton number = 6

Charge =?

Charge = Proton – Electron

Charge = 6 – 6

Charge = 0

Since the charge is zero, the model is not an ion.

Volume of HCl used 25.0mL 4 l
Initial burette reading 0.50mL
Final burette reading 25.60mL
Concentration of KOH 1.0M
the molarity
HCl solution
Calculate​

Answers

Answer:

1.0 M

Explanation:

Reaction equation;

KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) -----> KCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Concentration of acid CA = ?

Concentration of base CB = 1.0 M

Volume of base VB = 25.60 - 0.50 = 25.1 ml

Volume of acid VB =  25.0 ml

Number of moles of acid NA = 1

Number of moles of base NB =2

CAVA/CBVB =NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CA = CBVBNA/VANB

CA = 1 * 25.1 * 1/25.0 *1

CA = 1.0 M

What is the mass in grams of 8 moles of Cu?

Answers

Answer:

mass = 508 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Cu = 8 mol

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Cu is 63.5 g/mol.

Now we will put the values in formula.

8 mol = mass /63.5 g/mol

mass = 63.5 g/mol ×8 mol

mass = 508 g

A first-order decomposition reaction has a rate constant of 0.00140 yr−1. How long does it take for [reactant] to reach 12.5% of its original value? Be sure to report your answer to the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Reactants take 504.87 yr to reach 12.5% of their original value in first-order decomposition reaction.

Equation for the first-order decomposition reaction:-

[tex]A_{t} =A_{0} e^{-kt}[/tex]....(1)

Here,  [tex]A_{t}[/tex] is the final concentration, t is the time,  [tex]A_{0}[/tex] is the initial concentration, and k is the rate constant.

Given:-

[tex]A_{t} =0.125A_{0}[/tex]

k= [tex]0.00140yr^{-1}[/tex]

Substitute the above value in equation (1) as follows:-

[tex]0.125A_{0} =A_{0} e^{-kt} \\0.125A_{0} =A_{0} e^{-k\times0.00140 yr^{-1} }\\ln(0.125)/(-0.00140)=t\\t=504.87 year[/tex]

So, 504.87 yr does it take for the reactant to reach 12.5% of its original value.

Find more information about first- order decomposition reaction here:-

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For the combustion of methane presented in Example 5.4, the chemical reaction is CH4 +2O2 →CO2 +2H2O Suppose that methane flows into a burner at 30 gmol/s, while oxygen flows into the same burner at 75 gmol/s. If all the meth- ane is burned and a single output stream leaves the burner, what is the mole fraction of CO2 in that output stream? Hint 1: Does the fact that all the methane is burned mean that all the oxygen is burned also? Hint 2: Find the molar flow rate of each component gas in the outlet gas ("flue gas").

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x_{CO_2}^{out} =0.25[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the reactive scheme, it is very convenient to write each species' mole balance as shown below:

[tex]CH_4:f_{CH_4}^{out}=f_{CH_4}^{in}-\epsilon \\\\O_2:f_{O_2}^{out}=f_{O_2}^{in}-2\epsilon\\\\CO_2:f_{CO_2}^{out}=\epsilon\\\\H_2O:f_{H_2O}^{out}=2\epsilon[/tex]

Whereas [tex]\epsilon[/tex] accounts for the reaction extent. However, as all the methane is consumed, from the methane balance:

[tex]0=f_{CH_4}^{in}-\epsilon \\\\\epsilon=30gmol/s[/tex]

Thus, we can compute the rest of the outlet mole flows since not all the oxygen is consumed as it is in excess:

[tex]f_{O_2}^{out}=f_{O_2}^{in}-2\epsilon=75gmol/s-2*30gmol/s=15gmol/s\\\\f_{CO_2}^{out}=15gmol/s\\\\f_{H_2O}^{out}=2*15gmol/s=30gmol/s[/tex]

It means that the mole fraction of carbon dioxide in that output is:

[tex]x_{CO_2}^{out}=\frac{15}{15+15+30} =0.25[/tex]

Best regards.

The energy required to ionize boron is 801 kJ/mol. You may want to reference (Pages 93 - 98) Section 2.5 while completing this problem. Part A What minimum frequency of light is required to ionize boron

Answers

Answer:

The frequency is  [tex]f =  2,01 * 10^{15} \  Hz  [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The energy required to ionize boron is [tex]E_b  =  801 KJ/mol[/tex]

Generally the ionization energy of boron pre atom is mathematically represented as

     [tex]E_a  =  \frac{E_b}{N_A}[/tex]

Here  [tex]N_A[/tex] is the Avogadro's constant with value [tex]N_A  =  6.022*10^{23}[/tex]

So

      [tex]E_a  =  \frac{801}{6.022*10^{23}}[/tex]

=>     [tex]E_a  =  1.330 *10^{-18} \  J/atom [/tex]

Generally the energy required to liberate one electron from an atom is equivalent to the ionization energy per atom and this mathematically represented as

       [tex]E =  hf  =  E_a[/tex]

=>     [tex]  hf  =  E_a[/tex]

Here h is the Planks constant with value [tex]h = 6.626 *10^{-34}[/tex]

So

       [tex]f =  \frac{1.330 *10^{-18}}{ 6.626 *10^{-34}}[/tex]

=>      [tex]f =  2,01 * 10^{15} \  Hz  [/tex]

A piece of metal has a mass of 0.650 kilograms, has a width of 0.136 meters, and has a length of 0.0451 meters.Part A: If the metal’s volume is 291 cm3, what is the height of the metal in centimeters? (The width & length values given above are in a different unit!)

Part B: What is the density of this piece of metal?

Answers

Answer:

height = 4.74 cm

density = 2.23 g/ cm³

Explanation:

Mass of metal = 0.650 kg (650 g)

Width = 0.136 m    

Length = 0.0451 m  

Volume of metal = 291 cm³

Height in cm = ?

density of metal =?

Solution:

Width = 0.136 m    (0.136 m×100 cm/1m = 13.6 cm)

Length = 0.0451 m  (0.0451 m×100 cm/1m = 4.51 cm)

First of all we will calculate the height:

Volume = height× width× length

291 cm³ =      h     × 13.6 cm × 4.51 cm

291 cm³ =      h     × 61.34 cm²

h = 291 cm³ / 61.34 cm²

h = 4.74 cm

Density:

d = m/v

d = 650 g/291 cm³

d = 2.23 g/ cm³

an area of high pressure occurs when​

Answers

Answer:

A high-pressure area, high, or anticyclone, is a region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface of the planet is greater than its surrounding environment. Winds within high-pressure areas flow outward from the higher pressure areas near their centers towards the lower pressure areas further from their centers.

Explanation:

Your task is to create a buffered solution. You are provided with 0.10 M solutions of formic acid and sodium formate. Formic acid has a pKa of 3.75. 2. Create approximately 20 mL of buffer solution with a pH of 4.25.

Answers

Answer:

15.2mL of the 0.10M sodium formate solution and 4.8mL of the 0.10M formic acid solution.

Explanation:

To find the pH of a buffer based on the concentration of the acid and conjugate base we must use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where [A⁻] could be taken as moles of the sodium formate and [HA] moles of the formic acid

4.25 = 3.75 + log [A⁻] / [HA]

0.5 = log [A⁻] / [HA]

3.162 = [A⁻] / [HA] (1)

As both solutions are 0.10M and you want to create 20mL of the buffer, the moles are:

0.10M  * 20x10⁻³L =

2x10⁻³moles = [A⁻] + [HA] (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

3.162 = 2x10⁻³moles - [HA] / [HA]

3.162 [HA] = 2x10⁻³moles - [HA]

4.162[HA] = 2x10⁻³moles

[HA] = 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles

[A⁻] = 2x10⁻³moles - 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles = 1.5195x10⁻³moles

That means, to create the buffer you must add:

[A⁻] = 1.5195x10⁻³moles * (1L / 0.10mol) = 0.0152L =

15.2mL of the 0.10M sodium formate solution

[HA] = 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles * (1L / 0.10mol) = 0.0048L =

4.8mL of the 0.10M formic acid solution

Please I need help with this

Answers

Answer: put 45 mm

Explanation:

Which temperature is warmer 0° F or 0°C

Answers

Answer:

0 degree C

Explanation:

0 degree C = 32 degree F

0 degree F = -17.7778 degree C

Answer:

0 degrees C would be warmer

Explanation:

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