Answer:
I have put the question like this ;
Tiles
1. construct a hypothesis
2. communicate the results
3. test the hypothesis
4. make observations
5. analyze the results and
make a conclusion
6. ask questions
Pairs
A. Bread, when kept in the open for a
long time, shows the presence of mold.
B. What causes mold growth on bread?
C. Changes in temperature may affect
the growth of mold on bread.
D. Keep the bread in different locations,
changing the temperature at each location.
E. Increased temperature leads to the
growth of mold.
F. Make a presentation of the data, and
explain it to the class.
Explanation:
ANSWERS :1- C ( this is an assumption; a hypothesis is always based on an assumption.
2- F ( this states to share the results with other classmates).
3- D (this is a description of an experiment you could conduct; you test a hypothesis (usually) by conducting an experiment.
4- A (this is something you could observe during the experiment, therefore it is an observation).
5- E (this sentence is a conclusion).
6- B (This is an actual question)
This problem leads you through the derivation of a corrected equation for RF in yeast tetrad analysis that takes into account double crossover (DCO) meioses. A yeast strain that cannot grow in the absence of the amino acid histidine (his−) is mated with a yeast strain that cannot grow in the absence of the amino acid lysine (lys−). Among the 400 unordered tetrads resulting from this mating, 233 were PD, 11 were NPD, and 156 were T.
a. What types of spores are in the PD, NPD, and T tetrads?
b. Are the his and lys genes linked? How do you know?
c. Using the simple equation RF = 100 × [NPD +(1/2)T]/total tetrads, calculate the distance in mapunits between the his and lys genes.
d. If you think about all the kinds of meiotic eventsthat could occur (refer to Fig. 5.24), you can see that the calculation you did in part (c) may substantially underestimate RF. What kinds of meioses (NCO, SCO, or DCO) generated each of the tetrad types in this cross?
e. What incorrect assumptions does the simple RFequation you used in part (c) make about themeiotic events producing each type of tetrad? Whencould these assumptions nevertheless be correct?
f. Use your answers to part (d) to determine thenumber of NCO, SCO, and DCO meioses thatgenerated the 400 tetrads.
g. Use your answers to part (f) to write a generalequation that relates the number of DCO meiosesto the number of the various tetrad types. Thenwrite another general equation that computes thenumber of SCO meioses as a function of the number of the various tetrad types.
h. Based on your answer to part (f), calculate theaverage number of crossovers per meiosis (m)between his and lys.
i. Use your answer to (h) to write an equation for min terms of NCO, SCO, and DCO meioses.
j. What is the relationship between RF and m?
k. Use your answer to part (j) to write a corrected equation for RF in terms of SCO, DCO, and NCO meioses. l. Using your answer to part (g), rewrite the corrected RF equation from part (k) in terms of the numbersof the various tetrad types.
m. The equation you just wrote in part (l) is a corrected equation for RF that takes into account doublecrossovers that would otherwise have been missed. Use this improved formula to calculate a moreaccurate distance between the his and lys genes than the one you calculated in part (c).
Answer:
d and e
Explanation:
Where do the spindle fibers attach?
What did you include in your response? Medications can be tested on cell cultures instead of being injected into patients unnecessarily. Cancer cells continue to grow in the cultures uncontrollably allowing scientists to test multiple medications on the cancer cells. Specific treatments that are shown to fight the growth of cancer cells in the culture can be used on patients. Cultures are safer to use than injections of unneeded medications into patients.
Answer:
The statements are correct.
Explanation:
Cell culture is a technique widely used in molecular biology where cell lines are grown in controlled conditions, thus allowing to make experiments and to test compounds that may result useful to treat diverse diseases, including cancer.
Immortalized cell lines are characterized for their ability to proliferate indefinitely which are derived from oncogenic tissues. In cancer research, these lines are used as models to test different drugs and to study cellular mechanisms associated with cancer progression including, among others, proliferation, invasiveness, vascularization, etc. In addition, the mechanisms associated with the death of cancer cells such as, for instance, apoptosis, may also be studied by using immortalized lines.
The characteristics that best describe the tail of a phospholipid molecule are _____.
Answer:
Hydrophobic
Explanation:
phospholipids are amphyphilic which means they are both hydrophobic and hydrophilic .. the head is the part that loves water (hydrophilic) and the tail is the part that fears water ( hydrophobic)
A level in an energy pyramid is called a _______ level
Answer:
trophic
Explanation:
It's called a trophic level. Autotrophs are at bottom because they produce the food and then energy goes to herbivores and then carnivores.
Look at the following mutation: AUG-GUC-CCU-AAA → AUG-AGU-CCC-UAA-A. The base A was inserted following the start codon AUG. Describe how this mutation affects the encoded amino acid sequence.
Answer: Non sense mutation took place over here.
Explanation:
Mutation took place over here where, the base A was inserted in place of the start codon AUG.
This states that the last codon will code for a stop signal instead of amino acid.
This is a type of non sense mutation when the ribosome is stopped from reading a stretch of mRNA because a stop codon is present over there.
The original set of codon is replaced by the stop codon and the protein synthesis is stopped.
When there is an alteration in the genetic bases of codes that can lead to modification in the phenotype or the genotype of an organism is called a mutation.
The type of mutation that occurred in the given sequence is a non-sense mutation.
The mutation can be explained as:
The mutation changed the reading frame of the triplets from the second place after the AUG or the start codon.The last codon in the unmutated sequence AAA was for lysine (lys) but in the mutated sequence is changed to UAA (stop codon) which codes for the termination of the chain.The mutation in stop codons are called non-sense mutation and now it will signal for termination instead of coding for another amino acid.When the process of translation gets terminated and the ribosomes stop translating due to mutation then it is called a nonsense mutation.Therefore, the process will terminate due to replacement by a stop codon.
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Which plays the greater role in the development of human behavior – nature or nurture? Why? NEED ANSWER ASAP
Answer: Explanation: Human behaviour is a social perspective and hence nurturing has a pivotal role in shaping the character of a human being. Nature however is more prominent in shaping physical characteristics of an individual.
HOPE THIS HELPS ❤✌
Nature (Genetics) of someone decide the higher and lower limit or the extremes of a characteristics and nuture (environment and upbringing) plays at intervals that limit to decide the particular characteristics.
How will nurture have an effect on a child's development?Nurturing care not solely promotes physical, emotional, social and psychological feature development, it additionally protects young youngsters from the worst effects of adversity.
What are the different nurture factors?our early childhood experiences, how we were raised, our social relationships, and our surrounding culture.So, this can be why nurture plays nice role.
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How is the availability of resources affected by the increase in human populations in a given geographic area?
Answer:
Increase in population less resources avilable
Explanation:
Increase in population means more demand for resources hence in a certain geographic location the resources available will be limited as the population grows. Therefore the availability of resources will be affected by the incraese in population
Angelina is learning how to build circuits. She starts by connecting a light bulb to a battery with copper wires. In her studies, she reads that the current flows due to a difference in potential energy in the system. Which statement describes what is happening to cause current to flow? A. Voltage is when current flows from lower to higher potential energy. B. Voltage is when current flows from higher to lower potential energy. C. Amperes is when current flows from lower to higher potential energy. D. Amperes is when current flows from higher to lower potential energy.
Answer:
B. Voltage is when current flows from higher to lower potential energy.
Explanation:
Voltage refers to the difference in electric potential between two points. Current in the wire always flow from higher potential to lower potential due to voltage. At the electric source, voltage of current is high but when it moves through wire, the amount of current decreases when it reaches to the other end of the circuit. This is because of the resistance present inside the wire which causes heat energy and some of the current is lost.
The correct answer is option B. Voltage is when current flows from higher to lower potential energy.
What is voltage?
Voltage is the difference in charge, in this case, made by the electrons, that results in electrons flowing from a place of high concentration to one of low concentration. We call the flow of electrons current, and we measure voltage in Volts (V).
What is Amperes?It is a unit that we use to measure the intensity of the current.
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what are the three aspects of environment
Answer:
An environmental aspect is an element of an organisation's activities, products, and services that can interact with the environment. These can include discharges to water, emissions to air, waste and use of natural resources and materials.
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS :D
Answer: activities, products, and services
What are the five necessary components of a DNA synthesis reaction?
Answer:
They are: substrates, template, primer and enzymes. Four deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates (dNTP's) are required for DNA synthesis (note the only difference between deoxyribonucleotides and ribonucleotides is the absence of an OH group at position 2' on the ribose ring). These are dATP, dGTP, dTTP and dCTP.
spanish:
Ellos son: sustratos, plantilla, imprimación y enzimas. Se requieren cuatro desoxirribonucleótidos trifosfatos (dNTP) para la síntesis de ADN (tenga en cuenta que la única diferencia entre desoxirribonucleótidos y ribonucleótidos es la ausencia de un grupo OH en la posición 2 'en el anillo de ribosa). Estos son dATP, dGTP, dTTP y dCTP.
Explanation:
hope it helps!!
Give reasons for the following.
2. Energy is the fuel of life.
1. Diamond and coal are basically different forms of carbon.
1. Energy is often considered the “Fuel of Life”. Primarily, it is needed for maintaining basic
metabolism (maintenance energy). Any excess is then used for production of meat (growth)
and/or eggs (production). Fed too much energy, hens become overweight (excess growth)
leading to poor production. If fed too little energy, hens begin using protein to meet their basic
maintenance needs and egg production may be compromised. As is the case with most things
in life, balance is the key. This article is an attempt to provide a flock manager with some tools
to use when making decisions on feeding energy to a breeder flock. Some of the research
cited is not current and is in no way intended to be anything more than an example of the
thought processes that may be helpful when making difficult decisions about feeding.
Energy is essential to meet our most basic needs: cooking, boiling water, lighting and heating. It is also a prerequisite for good health – a reality that has been largely ignored by the world community.
2. Coal and diamond are two examples of carbon allotropes, where the carbon atoms are bonded together in different configurations. These structural differences result in very different material properties, such as hardness.
On its own, carbon cannot form diamonds under the surface of the Earth. Both coal and diamond are made primarily from carbon, but their chemical structures are significantly different. Coal is formed from highly impure carbon that often contains elements like oxygen, selenium, hydrogen, nitrogen and sulfur.
10. Which of the following groups of organisms are prokaryotic? (Choose all that apply)
Archaea
Or
Plants
Or bacteria
Or fungi
Answer:
Archaea bacteria
Explanation:
just search each answer choice asking if its eukaryotic or prokaryotic and it will tell you
Bacteria and Archaea are groups of organisms that are prokaryotic, which means that their cells do not have cellular organelles or a delimited nucleus in the cytoplasm.
The prokaryotic cell is characterized by not having a cell nucleus, therefore its ribosomes are smaller and its genetic material simpler.
Prokaryotes are, in most cases, unicellular microorganisms.
The bacteria is a unicellular and prokaryotic microorganism, which means that it does not have a nucleus, they are a few micrometers long and various shapes including spheres (cocci), rods (bacilli) and helices (spirils).
A diversity of unicellular microorganisms that make up the archaea kingdom lacking nuclei (prokaryotes) is known as archaea.
Their cells are surrounded by a covering (cell wall) made of various materials that give them high resistance against antibiotics or other harmful substances.
Therefore, we can conclude that bacteria and archaea are groups of organisms that are prokaryotic, which do not have a defined nucleus and or organelles surrounded by a membrane.
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Use the image to answer the questions.
B
с
is a producer
is a consumer.
What is the meaning of morant system as used in rabbit keeping?
Answer:
the design of rabbit hutches is based on this system
Explanation:
it provides a mixture of grazing area and a solid floor for sleeping
Answer: Rabbits can be grazed outside when there is plenty of green grass. This system is known as the morant system and in this case, a morant hutch is used. A moran t22 hutch is a basketlike cage which is built and transferred to different grazing areas. Rabbits are omnivorous animals that eat many food types.
Please help
this is urgent
Answer:
if I knew what this was I honestly would help you
The T allele codes for tall stems in pea plants and the tallele codes for short stems. Which of the
following are possible genotypes for the offspring from a cross of Tt x tt?
a TT and tt
b. Tt
C. TT and Tt
d. Tt and tt
Answer:
D Tt and tt
Explanation:
In one punnet square you will have Tyler in the other three will be tt
The U.S. has sent unmanned spacecraft to _____ the planets in our solar system. A. all B. most C. some D. none of
Every planet in our solar system has been visited by an unmaned spacecraft sent by the United States. The launch years are given in this order
Venus (1962)Mars (1964)Mercury (1973)Jupiter (1977)Saturn (1977)Uranus (1977)Neptune (1977)Pluto (2006)Answer:c some
Explanation:
only a couple of planets have had unmanned spacecraft sent to them
Nerve cells are found in _____.
O plants
O trees
O humans
O grasses
Answer:
Humans
Explanation:
Because humans have nerve cells in them and not many things have this except for animals
Answer:
humans
Explanation:
Because humans have nerve cells and no other thing does except animals
What are the pros and cons of sexual and asexual reproduction?
leads to greater
genetic variation
produces less
genetic variation
does not require
finding a mate
requires more
time and energy
Answer:
Sexual reproduction:
Pros: leads to greater genetic variation.
Cons: requires more time and energy.
Asexual reproduction:
Pros: Does not require finding a mate.
Cons: Produce less genetic variation.
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction:
Pros: leads to greater genetic variation.Cons: requires more time and energy.Asexual reproduction:
Pros: Does not require finding a mate.Cons: Produce less genetic variation.What are sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction?
There are two most important bureaucracies: sexual and asexual reproduction. In a sexual replica, an organism combines the genetic records from every one of its parents and is genetically specific. In an asexual duplicate, one figure copies itself to form a genetically identical offspring.
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Which is NOT one of the four divisions of plants? *
A. Conifers
B. Coniferophyta
C. Cyads
What are these panels used for?
O A. To produce a fission reaction
B. To create electricity from solar energy
O C. To transform energy from moving water
O D. To convert electricity into less usable energy
Answer: b
Explanation: I believe these are solar panels
what chemical substances must be provided for aerobic respiration to take place inside the cell
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Cellular respiration can occur both aerobically (using oxygen), or anaerobically (without oxygen). During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP.
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Needed ASAP
The point where the lever rocks back and forth is called _______ or ________
Answer: the fulcrum
i don't know the other one
During replication, DNA _____.
Answer: is copied.
Explanation: During replication, DNA is copied.
Answer: is xeroxed.
Explanation:
During replication,DNA is xeroxed.
A plant with variegated (two-coloured) leaves was left in the sun for several hours. A piece of one of its leaves were then detached (removed) and tested for sugar.
Explain, as fully as you can, why the yellow region of the leaf had not produced sugar. (5 marks)
Will give brainliest
Please help
Answer:
It does not contain chlorophyll which is needed to absorb light or energy.
Answer:
The parts without chlorophyll do not photosynthesise, and so they do not make starch and the iodine does not change colour.
The green parts contain chlorophyll and photosynthesise to make starch.
The white part of the leaf does not contain chlorophyll, so does not photosynthesise.
Explanation:
why plants are growing
Answer:
With the help of warmth, oxygen, and good food from the soil, the seed will open and sprout out. Once the leaves and roots will grow, the plant can go through the process of photosynthesis, the process that plants use to breathe and to make food using sunlight, during photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.
Explanation:
A colorimeter is an instrument used for chemical analysis by comparing a liquid’s color with standard colors. In an experiment, a scientist used two colorimeters and noted the readings. The first colorimeter showed consistent readings that were five points lower than the actual reading. The second colorimeter provided readings that were the same as the actual reading. Which two statements are implications of these readings?
1). The first colorimeter is reliable but not valid.
2). The second colorimeter is valid and reliable.
3). Both the colorimeters are reliable and valid.
4). The readings of the first colorimeter can be used without repeating the experiment.
5). The readings of the second colorimeter aren’t reliable and can’t be used for the experiment.
Answer:
The correct answers are option A and B
Explanation:
The first colorimeter is reliable because the the reading it is showing is same for all the times the experiment is done. Though the result obtained is wrong but it is reliable.
The second colorimeter is valid and reliable because it is showing the correct results again and again. This is valid result as it is giving the result same as that of actual readings.
how many total affected throughout the world
Answer:
More than 113,000 people across the globe have recovered from the coronavirus
Explanation:
ChinaTotal Confirmed Cases: 81,218
Active Cases: 4,287
Recovered Cases: 73,650
Deaths: 3,281
ItalyTotal Confirmed Cases: 74,386
Active Cases: 57,521
Recovered Cases: 9,362
Deaths: 7,503
United States
Total Confirmed Cases: 64,107
Active Cases: 62,821
Recovered Cases: 393
Deaths: 893
SpainTotal Confirmed Cases: 47,611
Active Cases: 38,799
Recovered Cases: 5,367
Deaths: 3,445
GermanyTotal Confirmed Cases: 37,323
Active Cases: 33,570
Recovered Cases: 3,547
Deaths: 206
South KoreaTotal Confirmed Cases: 9,137
Active Cases: 5,281
Recovered Cases: 3,730
Deaths: 126
reasons for increasing demand for energy
Answer:
More people, more demand.
Growing economies increase demand.
Urbanisation increases demand.
The energy mix by fuel type.
Growth in vehicle demand.
This increased demand is caused in part by the increase in population, and by economic development. It is because these areas experienced large-scale economic development, there original energy sources were fossil fuels ,first coal and the oil and gas.
Answer:
Hey!
Some reasons for increasing the demand for energy is...
1) Increasing populations (more demands for heating and fuels)
2) Increasing industries (more factories mean more energy consumption / demand...
3) Increasing availability of different fuels (more choices means more use...)
Explanation:
HERE ARE SOME BUT YOU CAN ASK FOR MORE OPTIONS!!
HOPE THIS HELPS!!
