Answer:
In CO, the oxidation number of carbon is +2 and that of oxygen is -2
In H2 the oxidation number of hydrogen is zero
In CH3OH, the oxidation state of carbon is -2, that of hydrogen is +1 and that of oxygen is -2
Explanation:
The oxidation number of an element in any compound is defined as the electrical charge that the element appears to have as determined by a set of arbitrary rules. These rules make it possible to calculate the oxidation number of an atom in a compound given the oxidation numbers of other atoms in the same compound.
In CO, the oxidation number of carbon is +2 and that of oxygen is -2
In H2 the oxidation number of hydrogen is zero
In CH3OH, the oxidation state of carbon is -2, that of hydrogen is +1 and that of oxygen is -2
Balance the combustion reaction between octane and oxygen.
2C ₈ H ₁₈ + O ₂ → CO ₂ + H ₂ O
Answer:
The answer is 2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O .
(Correct me if I am wrong)
Which statement is an inference?
A) A thermometer shows that the air temperature is 56 degrees Fahrenheit.
B) A mineral sample of galena produced a gray-black streak when tested.
C) Based in previous data, ten hurricanes may occur in the year 2013.
D) A weather vane shows the wind is coming from the west.
Answer: C. Based in previous data, ten hurricanes may occur in the year 2013.
Explanation:
Inference can be explained as conclusion made from an existing evidence or facts. Option C, best fits an inference statement.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because everything looks like opinions
When we move from the bottom to the top of the periodic table:
Electronegativity increases and ionisation energy decreases
Both electronegativity and ionisation energy decreases
Both electronegativity and ionisation energy increases
They remain the same
Answer:
When we move from the bottom to the top of the periodic table:
Both electronegativity and ionisation energy increases.
Explanation:
The ionization energy I is the energy needed to start an electron to a gaseous atom, isolated and in a fundamental state. The electrons are attracted to the nucleus, so it is necessary to provide energy to start them. You should keep in mind that the electrons of the last layer are always lost, because they are the weakest attracted to the nucleus.
In a group, the ionization energy increases upwards because when passing from one element to the bottom, it contains one more layer of electrons. Therefore, the valence layer electrons, being further away from the nucleus, will be less attracted to it and it will cost less energy to pluck them.
On the other hand, electonegativity is defined as the ability of an element to attract electrons that link it to another element.
When descending within the same group, the atomic radius increases and the ionization energy decreases, indicating that the electrons are less attracted to the nucleus and therefore the electronegativity decreases from top to bottom.
For the reaction NH4Cl (s)→NH3 (g) + HCl (g) at 25°C, ΔH = 176 kJ/moland ΔS = 0.285 kJ/(mol - K).
What is the ΔG, and will this reaction be spontaneous in the forward direction?
169 kJ/mol; no
-91 kJ/mol; yes
91 kJ/mol; no
91 kJ/mol; yes
please answer quick
Answer:
91kj/mol;no
Explanation:
Took this before I gotchu.
What is the ΔG, and will this reaction be spontaneous in the forward direction? 91 kJ/mol; no
What does ΔG mean in chemistry?
Gibbs is a free number of power converters
In the active and frequent use of the Gibbs free energy change equation, ΔG is calculated from the fixed values that scientists can measure: the enthalpy and entropy changes of the reaction, and the temperature at which the reaction occurs.
What is Delta G measured in?
joules
measured in joules in SI) is the maximum amount of non-expansion work that can be extracted from a closed system (one that can exchange heat and work with its surroundings, but no matter) at fixed temperature and pressure. This maximum can be attained only in a completely reversible process.
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Write a word equation and symbol equation (including state symbols)
for the reaction of calcium chloride with sodium hydroxide
Answer:
Explanation:
Calcium chloride reacts with NaOH to produce the Calcium hydroxide
CaCl2 + 2NaOH ----> 2NaCl + Ca(OH)2
Classify the following as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous
Mixture :
Iron and rust
A. Element
B. Compound
C. Homogenous mixture
D. Heterogenous mixture
Answer:
It's an homogeneous Mixture
hehe
The Law of Conservation of Matter
states that matter cannot be created
or
a. enlarged
B. changed
C. broken
D. destroyed
Answer:
The law of conservation of matter indicates that matter cannot be created nor destroyed.
So D Destroyed
How much quantity in mL of concentrated 12 M hcl (aq) is needed to prepare a 250mL of 0.5 M hcl solution?
Answer:
10.41 mL of concentrated 12 M HCl (aq) is needed to prepare a 250mL of 0.5 M HCl solution
Explanation:
Dilution is the procedure to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one. The amount of solute does not vary, but the volume of the solvent varies. More solvent is added and the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume of the solution increases.
In this case it is fulfilled:
Vi * Ci = Vf * Cf
Vi = initial volume
Ci = initial concentration
Vf = final volume
Cf = final concentration
Being:
Vi=?Ci= 12 MVf= 250 mL= 0.250 L (being 1 L= 1000 mL)Cf= 0.5 MReplacing:
Vi*12 M= 0.250 L* 0.5 M
Solving:
[tex]Vi=\frac{0.250 L*0.5 M}{12 M}[/tex]
Vi= 0.01041 L= 10.41 mL
10.41 mL of concentrated 12 M HCl (aq) is needed to prepare a 250mL of 0.5 M HCl solution
What forces does an electrically charge object experience because of its charge?
Answer:
electric force and newtons law
Explanation:
Calculate the molar mass of the following compounds in g/mol.
CH3CO2H
Answer:
60g/mol
Explanation:
By using nucleon numbers given on the periodic table, the mass of 1 mole of each element is:
C= 12g
H= 1g
O= 16g
Since molar mass is the sum of the masses of each element present in the compound,
Molar Mass (Mr) = 12+3(1)+12+16(2)+1 = 60g/mol
Q24. List all of the ways you can force the reaction to shift to the product 5 points
side. (There are 5 ways total)
Answer:
1) Increase temperature
2) Decrease temperature
3) Increase concentration of reactants
4) Increase pressure
5) Decrease pressure
Explanation:
Le Chatelier's Principle Fundamentals states that a chemical reaction at equilibrium that undergoes changes to pressure, temperature, or concentration, this will cause the equilibrium to shift in the opposite direction to offset the change.
1) Increase temperature
2) Decrease temperature
3) Increase concentration of reactants
4) Increase pressure
5) Decrease pressure
Describe the location of the shoulder blade to the collarbone.
What is a chemical equation?
A. a substance
B. a shorthand representation of a chemical reaction
C. a shorthand representation of a chemical bond
D. a diatomic molecule
When designing an engineering solution, certain criteria and constraints must be considered. Criteria are the features of the design that must be kept in mind while solving the problem. A criterion answers the question, What do you want the design to do? A constraint is something that prevents the design from performing at its best. These constraints can include time, resources, and money.
When designing the airbag, what are some criteria you might consider and what constraints would you anticipate in its implementation?
Create a list of at least two criteria and at least three constraints that you must consider in the design. Rank them in order of importance, with the most important ones at the top of the list.
Answer:
The criteria listed in order of importance are;
1) To be inflated in the event of a collision in order to protect the occupants of the front of the vehicle
2) To be able to withstand the load of the breaking force of the occupants in the front seat of the vehicle during a collision
3) To be relatively tough so as to resist being torn on impact with a sharp object
The constraints listed in order of importance are;
1) How is the model design able to sense a collision that requires the airbag to be inflated
2) The uncertainty of the load the airbag will withstand upon collision
3) The possible hazard that could be caused by the gas used to inflate the airbag
4) The usage/interaction tendency between the vehicle occupant and the airbag system
Explanation:
In order to produce an effective design, it is important to be able to foresee the possible deficiencies of an idea so as to be able to mitigate the problems before an actual incident happens.
The criteria that should be considered include:
To be inflated in the event of a collision.Ability to withstand the load of the braking force of the occupants.Durability.It should be noted that when designing an engineering solution, there are some criteria and constraints that must be considered in order to achieve the objective of the engineering solution.
Some of the criteria that should be considered include the fact that it should be inflated in the event of a collision, the ability to withstand the impact of the braking force of the occupants, durability, etc.
The constraints listed include how the model design is able to sense a collision that requires the airbag. The possible hazards that can be caused by the gas. Also, it's vital to consider the interaction tendency between the airbag and the occupants of the vehicle.
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A moving train comes to a stop at the station. What happened to
make the train change motion?
1)The train experienced an unbalanced force.
2)The train experienced a balanced force.
3)The train would stop with or without forces.
4)The train does not experience forces acting on it.
The conversation of cyclopropane to propene in the gas phase is a first order reaction with a rate constant of 6.7x10-⁴s-¹. a) if the initial concentration of cyclopropane was 0.25M , what is the concentration after 8.8min?b) how long (in min) will it take for the concentration of cyclopropane to decrease from 0.25M to 0.15M?
Answer: a) The concentration after 8.8min is 0.17 M
b) Time taken for the concentration of cyclopropane to decrease from 0.25M to 0.15M is 687 seconds.
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]
where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
a) concentration after 8.8 min:
[tex]8.8\times 60s=\frac{2.303}{6.7\times 10^{-4}s^{-1}}\log\frac{0.25}{a-x}[/tex]
[tex]\log\frac{0.25}{a-x}=0.15[/tex]
[tex]\frac{0.25}{a-x}=1.41[/tex]
[tex](a-x)=0.17M[/tex]
b) for concentration to decrease from 0.25M to 0.15M
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{6.7\times 10^{-4}s^{-1}}\log\frac{0.25}{0.15}\\\\t=\frac{2.303}{6.7\times 10^{-4}s^{-1}}\times 0.20[/tex]
[tex]t=687s[/tex]
For addition and subtraction, round the result to
match the measurement with the fewest decimal
places. For example,
3.4 cm + 4.75 cm = 8.2 cm
because 3.4 cm is only measured to the nearest
0.1 centimeter.
Choose the answer with the correct number of
significant digits.
4.6 cm + 2.35 cm =
v cm
Answer:
7.0
Explanation:
second question is 4.90 third question is 3.0 fourth question is 6.6
Answer:
The first answer is 4.6 cm + 2.35 cm = 7.0 cm
The second answer is 8.45 cm – 3.55 cm = 4.90 cm
The third answer is 1.2 cm × 2.54 cm = 3.0 cm^2
Then the last answer is 6.6 cm^3 ÷ 1.00 cm^2 = 6.6 cm
I hope this helps, Its correct on edge 2020 :)
What is the molar mass of CaS
=molar mass( CaS )
= 40.08+32.07
=72.15 g mol-1
Molar mass= atomic weight = (Ca= 40.08 and S= 32.07)Answer:
72.143 g/mol
Explanation:
The bridge over the river has a weight limit of 12.65 tons to cross it. The truck weighs 10.89 tons. How many tons is the truck under the weight limit
Answer:
It is 1.76 tons under the weight limit.
Explanation:
12.65
-10.89
= 1.76
Is Raisin Bran cereal with milk homogeneous
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Homogeneous means that the substance looks uniform throughout. This means that all of it looks the same (ex. juice or water). Because you can see the different parts of raisin bran cereal with milk it is not homogeneous, it is heterogeneous.
Help!!
Which of the following is a chemical reaction?
a. New atoms are formed when substances are mixed together
b. A solid material melts and becomes a liquid
c. Atoms of the reactants rearrange to form a new substance
Answer:
C-Atoms of the reactants rearrange to form a new substance
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
B. is called a physical reaction
And C. is just a rearrangement.
Horned animals have different sizes of horns. The size of their horns can affect their ability to
compete for a mate or provide protection from predators,
What is this an example of?
overproduction
O variation
survival of fit individuals
Answer:
survival of fit individuals
Explanation:
I believe its survival of fit individuals because the animals with different horns are going to be able to find a mate or provide better depending on their horn and its kind of like natural selection in the sense those who have genetically better (??) horns are more likely to survive. Hope it helps but it might be a little bit of a confusing explanation.
Answer:
variation
Explanation:
survival of the fittest, is more like, "out of 3 people only 1 makes it"
^ so the other guy is wrong.
Classify the following as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous
mixture:
Hydrogen (H2)
A. Element
B. Compound
C. Homogenous mixture
D. Heterogenous mixture
10 Points
Why was Dalton's theory of the atom incorrect?
A. Dalton theorized that atoms were too small to see but they are not.
B. Dalton' theory was correct.
C. Dalton theorized that had negative charges spread throughout them but they are
actually in electron shells.
D. Dalton theorized that atoms were indivisible but they are actually made of smaller
parts.
Reset Selection
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. However an atom is the smallest particle that takes part in chemical reactions......
hope i helped
pls mark brainliest,,,,,thanks
John Dalton was the chemist that gave the theory of atoms. His atomic model was incorrect as he said that the atoms cannot be further divided, but they are made of smaller particles. Thus, option D is correct.
What is Dalton's atomic model?Dalton's atomic model stated that all matter is composed of atoms that are made of elements with identical properties and mass. He further stated the formation of the compounds from the molecules.
In the theory, he stated that atoms cannot be divided further and are indivisible. This was proven wrong as the atoms are composed of sub-atomic particles namely, electrons, neutrons, and protons.
Therefore, the statement that atoms are indivisible in Dalton's atomic theory is incorrect.
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CAN I PLEASE GET SOME HELP PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME I WOULD APPRECIATE IT AND THANK YOU!! WICH of the following is an expression of Avogadro's law (k=constant) A)V=kn B)V=k/n C)nV=k D)V=k no
Answer:
Vn = k
Explanation:
[tex]Vn = k[/tex]
From the web :
Avogadro's Law is stated mathematically as follows: Vn=k, where V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, and k is a proportionality constant
Avogadro's Law is stated mathematically as follows: Vn=k, where V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, and k is a proportionality constant.
What is Avagrado's law?
According to Avogadro's Law, all gases have an identical number of molecules in an equal volume at a given temperature and pressure. Amedeo Avogadro, an Italian chemist and physicist, first described the law in 1811.
At 0 °C and 1 abm pressure, the molar volume of all ideal gases is 22.4 litres. If a gas's temperature and pressure remain constant, its volume will also grow as its amount increases.
If a gas's pressure and temperature are both constant, its volume falls as its volume of gas does. Every time you blow a balloon up, you demonstrate Avogadro's Law.
Therefore, Avogadro's Law is stated mathematically as follows: Vn=k, where V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, and k is a proportionality constant.
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Calculate Rations. A transformer has ten turns of wire on the input side and 50 turns of wire on the output side. if the input voltage is 120 V, what will the output voltage be?
Answer:
Output voltage = 600 V
Explanation:
Using the transformer equation which simply states that the ratio of the secondary to primary voltages in a transformer equals the ratio of the number of loops in their coils.
Number of input turns/Number of output turns = Voltage of input/voltage of output
10/50 = 120V/voltage of output
Voltage of output = 120 V/0.2
Voltage of output = 600 V
Cracking of octane please help! Show the chemical formula and the diagrams
Answer:
Fuels made from oil mixtures containing large hydrocarbon molecules are not efficient as they do not flow easily and are difficult to ignite. Crude oil often contains too many large hydrocarbon molecules and not enough small hydrocarbon molecules to meet demand. This is where cracking comes in
Explanation:
if the freezing point of a substance is 68°C, what is its melting point?
The melting point of the substance has been [tex]\rm 68^\circ C[/tex].
The freezing point has been defined as the temperature above to which the substance exists in the liquid state, while below which the substance exist in the solid state.
Freezing point and melting pointThe melting point has been the temperature at which the solid starts to convert into the liquid state. The melting point and freezing point for the substances has been the same temperature.
Thus, the melting point of the substance whose freezing point has been [tex]\rm 68^\circ C[/tex] has been [tex]\rm 68^\circ C[/tex].
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PLS HELP!! Need help with this asap.
Answer:
22.6881 Grams of CO
Explanation:
Fe2O3 + 3CO = 3CO2 + 2Fe
Ratio
1:3 = 3:2
How many grams of CO are needed to produce 30.2 grams of Fe
Fe2O3 Molar mass: 159.69 g/mol
CO Molar mass: 28.01 g/mol
Fe Atomic mass: 55.845
Ok so our end result is 30.2 Grams of Fe, we have 2 Fe so we have 15.1 Grams per Fe
15.1/55.845 = 0.27
So then we multiply this by 3 as we we know the ratio and get get 0.81 required as this is 3CO.
So we need 0.81 Moles of CO so we need 22.6881 Grams of CO.
Will a battery with magnesium (Mg) as the anode and aluminum (Al) work to power a flashlight? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes because magnesium has a more negative reduction potential than aluminum.
Explanation:
The single factor that will determine whether a battery with magnesium as anode and aluminium as cathode will work or not is the respective electrode potentials of the two elements.
Recall that in a battery, oxidation occur at the anode and reduction occurs that the cathode. The reduction potential shows the ease with which a metal is reduced or oxidized. The substance with the most negative reduction potential will function as the anode while the substance with the less negative electrode potential will function as the anode.
The reduction potential of Magnesium is -2.37 V while that of aluminum is -1.66 V. This implies that magnesium must function as the anode and aluminum as the cathode in order to have a spontaneous electrochemical process in the cell.
