Answer:
C) Liquids and gases
Explanation:
The correct answer would be liquids and gases.
The molecules of liquids and gases move randomly when held in a container. The random movement causes a collision between the molecules of the liquids/gases and between the walls of the container, creating pressure in the process. This is unlike the molecules of solids that vibrate about fixed positions.
Hence, the correct option is C.
D
Which word equation shows hydrogen reacting with oxygen to form water?
anygen - water - hydrogen
hydrogen-orbeneater
appudaplu...dk
und---- udaplu
explanation
the chemical formula of water is H²O.
Hydrogen+Oxygen=water
answer
Hydrogen-Water-Hydrogen
How many liters of hydrogen gas is produced from 3.712 g of magnesium with 104.2ml of 1.385 mol/L HCL (aq) at SATP? Please show your work and explain it. I really need help with this question, it's on one of my quizzes.
Answer:
[tex]V=1.61L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:
[tex]Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2[/tex]
Next, we compute the reacting moles of each reactants:
[tex]n_{Mg}=3.712gMg*\frac{1molMg}{24.305 gMg}=0.153molMg[/tex]
[tex]n_{HCl}=1.385\frac{molHCl}{L}*0.1042L=0.144molHCl[/tex]
Then, as magnesium and hydrohloric acid are in a 1:2 molar ratio 0.153 moles of magnesium will completely react with 0.306 moles of hydrochloric acid yet we only have 0.144 moles, therefore, limiting reactant is hydrochloric acid. Thus, we compute the produced moles of hydrogen:
[tex]n_{H_2}=0.144molHCl*\frac{1molH_2}{2molHCl} =0.072molH_2[/tex]
Finally, we use the ideal gas equation with T=298K and 1atm (STP conditions) to compute the liters of hydrogen gas:
[tex]PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{0.072mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K}{1atm}\\ \\V=1.61L[/tex]
Best regards.
Which statement best describes how an ionic bond forms?
The transfer of electrons forms strong bonds between ions.
The sharing of electrons forms strong bonds between ions.
The transfer of electrons results in attractive forces between molecules.
The sharing of electons results in attractive forces between molecules.
Answer:
The answer is option A
Explanation:
The question states,'which statement best describes how an ionic bond forms. The correct option is A. Ionic bonds are formed as a result of complete transfer of electrovalence electrons from one atom to another. The atom that donate the electron become a positively charged ion while the atom that received the atom become a negatively charged ion.
Brainliest is greatly appreciated
Answered by: Skylar
6/8/2020
10:05 AM (Eastern Time)
Answer:
A!!!!
Explanation:
A balloon containing helium gas expands from 230 mL to 860 mL as more helium is added. What was the initial quantity of helium present if the expanded balloon contains 3.8 × 10-4 mol, assuming constant temperature and pressure? Which of the variables are known?
Answer and Explanation:
For computing the initial quantity of helium we have to apply the law of ideal gas which is shown below:
[tex]pV=nRT\[/tex]
[tex]n=\dfrac{pV}{RT}[/tex]
Now we have to compute the ratio between the initial and the final numbers of moles which is
[tex]\dfrac{n_1}{n_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{p_1V_1}{RT_1}}{\dfrac{p_2V_2}{RT_2}}[/tex]
The statement defines that
[tex]T_1=T_2,~p_1=p_2.[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]\dfrac{n_1}{n_2}=\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{n_1}{3.8\times10^{-4}}=\dfrac{230}{860}\iff\\\\ n_1=\dfrac{3.8\times10^{-4}\times230}{860}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{n_1\approx1.0\times10^{-4}~mol}[/tex]
And, the variables are known is starting volume and ending gas quantity
Answer:
beginning volume and ending quantity of gas
Explanation:
The correct answer is either a or d. Can anyone explain which one it is and why? CH3C ≡ CCH2CH2Cl is named: a. 1-chloro-3-pentyne b. 5-chloro-2-pentene c. 1-acetylenyl-3-chloropropane d. 5-chloro-2-pentyne
Answer: The IUPAC name of [tex]CH_3C\equiv CCH_2CH_2Cl[/tex] is 5-chloro-2-pentyne
Explanation:
1. First select the longest possible carbon chain. For the number of carbon atom, we add prefix as 'meth' for 1, 'eth' for 2, 'prop' for 3, 'but' for 4, 'pent' for 5, 'hex' for 6, 'sept' for 7, 'oct' for 8, 'nona' for 9 and 'deca' for 10.
2. The longest possible carbon chain should contain all the bonds and functional groups.
3. The numbering is done in such a way that the carbon containing the functional group or substituent gets the lowest number.
4. The naming of alkane is done by adding the suffix -ane, alkene by adding the suffix -ene, alkyne.
Thus the IUPAC name of [tex]CH_3C\equiv CCH_2CH_2Cl[/tex] is 5-chloro-2-pentyne
Which of the following is an example of frontier research?
A. Investigating how organisms are made of cells.
B. Testing the electrical resistance of different materials.
C. Discovering the nature of dark matter.
D. Researching how animals on the Great Plains interact.
Answer:
B. Testing the electrical resistance of different materials.
Explanation:
An example of frontier research is " Testing the electrical resistance of different materials".
What is frontier research?A frontiers Research Topic offers researchers the chance to present various viewpoints, approaches, and findings on a new or developing topic in a forum monitored by experts in the area but also published in a complete open-access journal.
What is electrical resistance?Electrical resistance towards the current stream within an electrical circuit is measured by resistance. The Greek letter omega (ω) stands for ohms, which are used to evaluate resistance.
Therefore, the correct answer will be an option (B).
To know more about frontiers Research and electrical resistance
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Ill give the brainliest answer to whoever helps me with this equation
Answer: The percent yield for the [tex]NaBr[/tex] is, 86.7 %
Explanation : Given,
Moles of [tex]FeBr_3[/tex] = 2.36 mol
Moles of [tex]NaBr[/tex] = 6.14 mol
First we have to calculate the moles of [tex]NaBr[/tex]
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]2FeBr_3+3Na_2S\rightarrow Fe_2S_3+6NaBr[/tex]
From the reaction, we conclude that
As, 2 moles of [tex]FeBr_3[/tex] react to give 6 moles of [tex]NaBr[/tex]
So, 2.36 moles of [tex]FeBr_3[/tex] react to give [tex]\frac{6}{2}\times 2.36=7.08[/tex] mole of [tex]NaBr[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the percent yield for the [tex]NaBr[/tex].
[tex]\text{Percent yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100[/tex]
Experimental yield = 6.14 moles
Theoretical yield = 7.08 moles
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
[tex]\text{Percent yield}=\frac{6.14mol}{7.08mol}\times 100=86.7\%[/tex]
Therefore, the percent yield for the [tex]NaBr[/tex] is, 86.7 %
Give two examples of solutions that you might find or prepare in a kitchen.
Explanation:
solid liquid
solid gas
liquid solid
1) How much energy would be required to melt 15.0 g of ice at 0°C?
= 334 J/g)
(AH fusion
Answer:
5010J
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (m) = 15g
Heat of fusion (ΔHf) = 334J/g
Heat required (Q) =..?
The heat energy required to melt the ice can be obtained as follow:
Q = m·ΔHf
Q = 15 x 334
Q = 5010J
Therefore, the heat energy required to melt the ice is 5010J.
Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements
Answer:
First one: group
Second one: period
Third one: number of valence electrons
Last one: increases
How are ironic bonds and covalent bonds different and how are they different?
Which group is in the leftmost column on the periodic table?
alkali metals
a.pex
yes
What is chemical potential energy?
Answer:
It is the energy that is stored in bonds that hold particles together
Explanation:
Step 3: Measure Solubility in Cold Water
10
0
-10
80
100 m
60
-40
20
Temperature of the water to the nearest degree:
ANSWER IS 2°C. !!!
Answer:
2 degrees celcius
Explanation:
How many moles of gas are contained in 22.41 liters at 101.325 kPa and 0ᴼC? (Note: use Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT) a 2.5 mole b 1.5 mole c 1.0 mole d 2.0 mole
Answer:
Therefore, 1.00 mole of the gas is present in the container.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Volume (V) = 22.41L
Temperature (T) = 273K
Pressure (P) = 101.325 kPa
Gas constant (R) = 8.31 L.kPa/mol.K.
Number of mole (n) =...?
The number of mole of the gas in the container can obtained by applying the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
PV = nRT
Divide both side by RT
n = PV /RT
n =101.325 x 22.41 / 8.31 x 273
n = 1.00 mole.
Therefore, 1.00 mole of the gas is present in the container.
Answer:
1 mole of gas is contained in 22.41 liters at 101.325 kPa and 0ᴼC
Explanation:
Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P*V = n*R*T
where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.
In this case:
P= 101.325 kPa= 1 atmV= 22.41 Ln=?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= 0°C= 273 °KReplacing:
1 atm*22.41 L=n* 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]*273 K
Solving:
[tex]n=\frac{1 atm*22.41 L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *273 K}[/tex]
n=1 mole
1 mole of gas is contained in 22.41 liters at 101.325 kPa and 0ᴼC
Why are prefixes often added to SI units?
Answer: SI prefixes are used to form decimal multiples and submultiples of SI units. They should be used to avoid very large or very small numeric values.
Explanation: ^^^
1.Mitch weighs out 67 grams of potassium (K) to make a buffer. How many moles of potassium did Dr. Hellman weigh out?
2.Which statement is NOT true about a reaction rate?
Group of answer choices
Increases with increase in reactant concentration
Increases with increasing temperature
Is the speed at which product is formed
Is the rate at which reactant is used up
All of the answers are true
3.Which statement is NOT true about a catalyst?
Group of answer choices
Are not used up during a reaction
Increases the rate of the reaction
Lowers the energy of activation
Biological catalysts are called enzymes
Are used up during a reaction
Answer:
1. 1.72 moles of potassium.
2. All of the answers are true
3. Are used up during a reaction
Explanation:
Recall that the number of moles is obtained from;
Number of moles= Mass of potassium/ molar mass of potassium
Mass of potassium= 67 g
Molar mass of potassium= 39 gmol-1
Number of moles of K= 67 g/ 39 gmol-1
Number of moles = 1.72 moles of potassium.
2. When we look at all the options, we will realize that all the options are true. The rate of reaction doubles for each 10°C rise in temperature, increasing reactant concentration increases particle collision and ultimately increases the rate of reaction. Rate of reaction deals with rate of disappearance of reactants or rate of appearance of products.
3. Catalysts remain unchanged in a chemical reaction because they do not actually participate in the reaction. Hence they are not used up in any chemical reaction.
How are scientific questions answered?
O A. By predicting a solution to the question
O B. By reading books about the question
O C. By asking other scientists what they think
D. By observing and measuring the physical world
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Scientists always perform tests and observe and measure in the physical world to prove their points or answer their questions.
The nickname __________ was given to people from southern states that supported reconstruction laws that helped African Americans.
A. "copperhead"
B. "scalawag"
C. "carpetbagger"
D. "Radical Republican"
Why does an ultraviolet light cause paint to fade
Answer:
There are light absorbing color bodies called chromophores that are present in dyes. Ultraviolet rays are one of the causes of fading because they can break down chemical bonds and fade the color in objects.
The graph below shows how the temperature and volume of a gas vary when the number of moles and the pressure of the gas are held constant. How can the volume of the gas be increased if the pressure is constant?
Answer:
Option C. By increasing the temperature
Explanation:
From the graphical illustration above, we see clearly that the volume and temperature of the gas are directly proportional. This implies that as the temperature increases, the volume will also increase and as the temperature decreases, the volume will also decrease. This can further be explained by using the ideal gas equation as shown below:
PV = nRT
P is the pressure.
V is the volume.
n is the number of mole.
R is the gas constant.
T is the temperature.
PV = nRT
Divide both side by P
V = nRT/P
Since n and P are constant, the equation above becomes:
V & T
V = KT
K is the constant.
The above equation i.e V = KT implies that:
As T increases, V will also increase and as T decreases, V will also decrease.
Considering the question given above,
The volume of the gas can be increased if the temperature is increased.
5.6 × 1012 / 3.5 × 109 = A × 10B
Answer:
B= 17649.28/A
Explanation:
Calcium carbonate, when heated, forms calcium oxide and carbon dioxide. 100grams of calcium carbonate will produce 56grams of calcium oxide. How many grams of carbon dioxide will it produce? Show working out
Answer:
It will produce 44 grams of carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
MAss of CaCO3 = 100 grams
Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100.09 g/mol
Mass of CaO produced = 56 grams
Molar mass of CaO = 56.08 g/mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
Step 3: Calculate moles CaCO3
Moles CaCO3 = mass CaCO3 / molar mass CaCO3
Moles CaCO3 = 100 grams / 100.09 g/mol
Moles CaCO3 = 1.00 moles
Step 4: Calculate moles CaO
Moles CaO = 56 grams / 56.08 g/mol
Moles CaO = 1.00 moles
Step 5: Calculate moles CO2
For 1 mol CaCO3 we'll have 1 mol 1 mol CaO and 1 mol CO2
Step 6: Calculate mass CO2
Mass CO2 = moles CO2 * molar mass CO2
Mass CO2 = 1.00 moles * 44.0 g/mol
Mass CO2 = 44 grams
It will produce 44 grams of carbon dioxide
What is the temperture at which all molecular movements stop called
Answer:
Absolute Zero
Explanation:
at 0 Kelvin, nothing can move and entropy reaches 0
Answer:
absolute zero
Explanation:
Which of he following is a secondary alkanol?
a. CH3CH2CH2OH
b. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
c. C(CH3)3OH
d. CH3CH(OH)CH3
Answer: Thus [tex]CH_3CH(OH)CH_3[/tex] is a secondary alkanol.
Explanation:
Alkanol are compounds which contains carbons bonded by single bonds and contains hydroxy (-OH) as functional group.
Primary alkanol are those compounds which contain hydroxyl group attached a carbon which is further attached to a single carbon atom. Example: [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2OH[/tex] and [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH[/tex]
Secondary alkanol are those compounds which contain hydroxyl group attached to a carbon which is further attached to two more carbon atoms.Example: [tex]CH_3CH(OH)CH_3[/tex]
Tertiary alkanol are those compounds which contain hydroxyl group attached to a carbon which is further attached to three more carbon atoms. Example: [tex]C(CH_3)_3OH[/tex]
Thus [tex]CH_3CH(OH)CH_3[/tex] is a secondary alkanol.
Of the choices below, which one is not an ionic compound?
A) PCl5
B) MoCl6
C) RbCl
D) PbCl2
E) NaCl
Answer: [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is not an ionic compound.
Explanation:
An ionic compound is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Thus [tex]MoCl_6[/tex], [tex]RbCl[/tex], [tex]PbCl_2[/tex] and [tex]NaCl[/tex] are all ionic compounds.
Covalent compound is defined as the compound which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms forming a compound. These are usually formed when two non-metals react.
Thus [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is a covalent compound as both Phosphorous and chlorine are non metals.
PCl₅ is not an ionic compound. Ionic or electrovalent compounds are formed
through the transfer of electrons in a chemical reaction. Metals and non-
metals mostly form ionic compounds.
Covalent bonding on the other involves the sharing of electrons between
two elements. Non-metals are mostly involved in this type of reaction.
PCl₅ possesses a covalent bond and not ionic as electrons are shared
between two non metals which are phosphorus and chlorine.
Read more on https://brainly.com/question/957239
Difference between rapid combustion and spontaneous combustion.
Answer: The difference between rapid combustion and spontaneous combustion...
Explanation:
Rapid combustion is a form of combustion, otherwise known as a fire, in which large amounts of heat and light energy are released, which often results in a flame.Whereas spontaneous combustion is the ignition of organic matter (e.g. hay or coal) without apparent cause, typically through heat generated internally by rapid oxidation.
And ironic bonds what happens to electrons? No
Answer:
metals donate electrons to nonsmetals
Given the following chemical equation at equilibrium: H2(g) + I2(g) ↔2HI(g) + heat. If the temperature is raised, in what direction will the equilibrium shift?
Answer: The reaction will shift in left or backward direction.
Explanation:
Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle. This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.
For the given equation:
[tex]H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HI(g)+heat[/tex]
As the given reaction is exothermic as the heat is released in the reaction. When the temperature is raised , the reaction will shift in a direction where temperature is decreasing and that is the reverse reaction which is endothermic in nature.
Thus the reaction will shift in left or backward direction.
An acid is added to water, and a new equilibrium is established. What is the system after the acid is added? A. pH w = 1 x 10-14 B. pH w -14 C. pH > pOH and Kw = 1 x 10-14 D. pH > pOH and Kw > 1 x 10-14
Answer:
C. pH > pOH; Kw = 1.0 * 10^-14
Explanation:
The ion product of water, Kw = [H+]*[OH-] = 1.0 * 10^-14. It is a constant.
When an acid or base is added to water, its ion product does not change as it a constant. However, the relative concentrations of H+ ions and OH- ions will change depending on whether an acid or base is added to water.
When an acid is added to water, the concentration of H+ ions increases while that of OH- ions decreases, and vice versa.
Therefore, in the above situation where an acid is added to water, pH > pOH; Kw = 1.0 * 10^-14
