Explanation:
Hydrocarbon combustion refers to the chemical reaction where a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to create carbon dioxide, water, and heat. Hydrocarbons are molecules consisting of both hydrogen and carbon. They are most famous for being the primary constituent of fossil fuels, namely natural gas, petroleum, and coal. For this reason, fossil fuel resources are often referred to as hydrocarbon resources.[1] Energy is obtained from fossil fuels through combustion (burning) of the fuel. Although impurities exist in fossil fuels, hydrocarbon combustion is the primary process in the burning of fossil fuel.
Write the equation for the acid dissociation, write the Ka expression, solve for Ht concentration, then do an ICE chart. Put the values into the Ka expression (the one you solved for Ht and find Ht, convert to pH and input that to 2 decimal place. Or use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pka, + log ( Base/Acid)
Calculate the pH of a buffer solution consisting of 0.39 M HA (Ka = 8.8 x 10^-6) and 0.2 M NaA.
Answer:
The pH of the buffer is 4.77
Explanation:
Using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation we can solve the pH of the buffer:
pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]
Where pH is the pH of the buffer
pKa is -log Ka = 5.056
[A⁻] = [NaA] = 0.2M
[HA] = 0.39M
Replacing:
pH = 5.056+ log [0.2] / [0.39]
pH = 4.77
The pH of the buffer is 4.77
Need help fast help help help. Help
Answer:
fjnjfzgnf
Explanation:
Answer:
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Explanation:
Practice Problem 12.39 Partially correct answer. Your answer is partially correct. Try again. Acid-catalyzed hydration of 1-methylcyclohexene yields two alcohols. The major product does not undergo oxidation, while the minor product will undergo oxidation because the major product is Entry field with incorrect answer 2-methylcyclohexanol , which is a Entry field with incorrect answer secondary alcohol. These alcohols do not generally undergo oxidation. The minor product (Entry field with incorrect answer 1-methylcyclohexan-2-ol ) is asecondary alcohol and can undergo oxidation to yield a(n)
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The acid-catalyzed hydration of 1-methylcyclohexene proceeds by an SN1 mechanism. The reaction involves the formation of carbocations.
Two carbocations are formed leading to the major and minor products. The major product is obtained from the tertiary (more stable) carbocation while the minor product is obtained from the secondary (less stable carbocation).
Tertiary alcohols are not oxidized, hence the major product does not undergo oxidation. However, secondary alcohols are oxidized to ketones.
In Universe L , recently discovered by an intrepid team of chemists who also happen to have studied interdimensional travel, quantum mechanics works just as it does in our universe, except that there are four d orbitals instead of the usual number we observe here. Use these facts to write the ground-state electron configurations of the third and fourth elements in the first transition series in Universe L .
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The third element in the first transition series is Vanadium
The fourth element in the first transition series is chromium
Given that we have four d orbitals in universe L instead of five as we have on earth;
The electronic configuration of Vanadium in universe L is;
Ar 3d3 4s2
The electronic configuration of chromium in universe L is;
[Ar] 3d4 4s2
on analysis an ammonium salt of an alkanoic acid gave 60.5% C and 6.5% H if 0.309g of the salt yield 0.0313g of Nitrogen determine the empirical formula of the salt [ H = 1, C =12, N = 14, O= 16]
Answer: C7H9NO2
Explanation:
%N = 0.0313/0.309 x 100
= 10.1%
%0 = 100 — (60.5 + 6.5 + 10.1)
= 22.9
C; 60.5/12 H; 6.5/1 N; 10.1/14 O; 22.9/16
C; 5.04/0.72 H; 6.5/0.72 N; 0.72/0.72 O; 1.43/0.72
Empirical formula — C7H9NO2
Which statement describes the movement of the medium by a transverse wave?
A. at an obtuse angle to the wave
B. parallel to the wave
C. at a right angle to the wave
D. at an acute angle to the wave
Answer:
A
Explanation:
But I'm not sure just my instinct
The statement that described the movement of the medium via the transverse wave should be that it should be parallel to the wave.
What is a transverse wave?It is the waves in which the motion considered all the points that should be on the wave oscillate along the paths at the right angles with respect to the wave of the direction. An example of this kind of wave should be electromagnetic, etc. Here, the movement should be parallel to the wave.
Hence, the correct option is b.
Learn more about transverse wave here: https://brainly.com/question/21890036
plzzzzzzz help asap its just one question plzzzzz its in the file <3
Answer:
There are 6 atoms of oxygen in 2Ca(NO3)2
what is the effect of heat and light on chemical reaction
(feso4.(Nh4) So4. 6H2o) +Kmno4+H2So4_Fe2(So4)3+K2So4+mnSo4+(Nh4)2So4+H2o
Answer:
balancing the equation?
Explain why anhydrous aluminium chloride is fairly soluble in organic solvent while anhydrous magnesium chloride is insoluble
Answer:
The correct answer is - anhydrous aluminum chloride is covalent whereas anhydrous magnesium chloride is ionic.
Explanation:
Anhydrous aluminum chloride is a covalent compound and we know that covalent compounds have less or no polarity. Organic compounds or solvents are mostly non-polar in nature. And it is a thumb rule that like-dissolves-like.
Thus they dissolve covalent molecules like anhydrous aluminum chloride.
Anhydrous magnesium chloride is an ionic compound that tends to interact with a polar solvent but not in a non-polar solvent such as organic solvents.
Anhydrous aluminum chloride is fairly soluble in the organic solvent while anhydrous magnesium chloride is insoluble because anhydrous aluminum chloride is covalent whereas anhydrous magnesium chloride is ionic.
Why is AlCl3 soluble in organic solvent?AlCl3 quite simply accepts electrons from other atoms, in an try and get a full valence shell of eight electrons. It's why it normally behaves as a Lewis acid. In the response under, the Al atom accepts a lone pair of electrons from a Cl atom.
Why is AlCl3 soluble in water?AlCl3 is hygroscopic and has a great affinity for water. Therefore, aluminum chloride dissolves in water partially.
Learn more about anhydrous aluminum chloride here: https://brainly.com/question/21626996
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Gold is yellow, shiny, smooth, and is found in the ground. A geologist finds a material that she thinks may be gold. Which of the following tests would reveal that
the material is not gold and not an element?
A. Its density is different from that of gold.
B. Its melting point is different from that of gold.
C. The material is composed of two different substances.
D. Its boiling point differs from that of gold.
What is the formula for Pentasulfur heptaoxide
Answer:
S5O7
Explanation:
A student dissolves 10.2 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in 250. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water rise from 21.0 °C to 32.7 °C over the course of 3.7 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: NAOH(s) → Na" (aq) + OH (aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to 3 significant digits. do Note for advanced students: Its possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. O exothermic Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? O endothermic O neither If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. kJ Calculate the reaction enthalpy AH per mole of NaOH. mol
Answer:
A) The reaction is an exothermic reaction
B) 12.744 kJ
c) 49.976 KJ/mol . NaOH
Explanation:
A) The reaction is an exothermic reaction
B) calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. kJ
Assuming : specific heat of solution = specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g°C
mass of solution = 10.2 + 250 = 260.2 g
determine The heat released in the reaction
= mass of solution * specific heat of solution * temperature change
= 260.2 * 4.186 * ( 32.7 - 21 )
= 12.744 kJ
C) Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔH per mole of NaOH. mol
Reaction enthalpy = - heat released / ( 10.2 /40 )
= - 12.744 / ( 10.2/40 ) = - 49.976 KJ/mol . NaOH
g When water and perchloric acid (HClO4) are mixed, heat is released. The resulting solution is not an ideal solution, in terms of Raoult’s Law. How should the boiling point and the vapor pressure of a solution of HClO4 in H2O differ from what is expected for an ideal solution? A) boiling point higher than expected, vapor pressure lower than expected B) boiling point higher than expected, vapor pressure higher than expected C) boiling point lower than expected, vapor pressure lower than expected D) boiling point lower than expected, vapor pressure higher than expected E) boiling point and vapor pressure are both the same as expected for an ideal solution
Answer:
A) boiling point higher than expected vapor pressure lower than expected.
Explanation:
When water is introduced with heat it vaporize at a temperature of 100 degree centigrade. When hydrochloric acid is added to the water its boiling point of water increases slightly. The difference in the boiling point is due to the presence of heavier molecules in acid.
what is used to create motion
Answer:
These forces make objects change their motion or movement , the act of going from one place to another.
Explanation:
When a substance breaks up into two simpler substances, the reaction
is an)
reaction.
Answer:
Decomposition.
Explanation:
Decomposition Reactions T hose reactions in which a single substance (reactant) splits up into two or more simpler substances (products) are known as decomposition reactions. These reactions are carried out by supplying energy in form of heat, electricity or light which breaks that substance into simpler substances
2NH3+2O2- N2o+3H2O
If 80.0 grams of O2 are reacted in the above reaction,how many grams of N2O will be produced?
Answer:
55.025g of N2O
Explanation:
2 NH3 + 2 O2 → N2O + 3 H2O
moles of O2 = 80.0/32 = 2.5 moles O2
moles of N2O = 2.5 moles O2 * 1 mole N2O
= 1.25 moles N2O
moles = mass/Molar mass
mass = moles * Molar mass = 1.25 x 44.02 = 55.025 g
Which is correct order of the weather observed with each cloud type from 1 to 4?
A. Rain, thunderstorm, snow, fair
B. Light rain, fair, thunderstorm, fair
C. Light rain, thunderstorm, fair, fair
D. Hail, lightning, thunderstorm, fair
Answer:i thinks its A
Explanation:but who knows
A 1,900-m3 water tower has been cleaned with a chlorine solution. The vapors of chlorine in the tower exceed allowable concentrations for the work crew to enter and finish repairs. If the chlorine concentration is 15 mg/m3 and the allowable concentration is 0.0015 mg/L, how long must the workers vent the tank with clean air flowing at 2.35 m3/s
Answer:
t = 1862 s
Explanation:
To do this, we need first to determine the theorical detention time, which can be determined with the following expression:
t₀ = ∀/Q (1)
Where:
t₀: detention time
∀: Volume of the fluid in the reactor
Q: Flow rate in the reactor
With this time, we must use the following expression to determine the time that the workers will take to vent the tank:
C = C₀ e^(-t/t₀) (2)
From here, we must solve for time t, and the expression will be:
t = ln(C₀/C) * t₀ (3)
Now that we know the expression to use, let's solve for t. Using (1) to determine the detention time, ∀ is 1900 m³, and Q is 2.35 m³/s so:
t₀ = 1900 / 2.35 = 808.51 s
Now, let's solve for the time t. C will be 0.0015 mg/L (or 1.5 mg/m³ cause in 1 m³ we have 1000 L) and C₀ 15 mg/m³:
t = ln(15/1.5) * 808.51
t = 1861.66 s or simply 1862 sHope this helps
The hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is represented by the equation below. This reaction is critically important in cellular biology, but the reaction itself proceeds at a very slow rate. Based on the information given, which of the following best explains why an enzyme (biological catalyst) is required for the reaction to occur at a faster rate?
ATP+ H2O ADP+ Pi
ΔG= -30.5Kj/mol
a. Because ΔG < 0, the hydrolysis of ATP is not thermodynamically favorable. In cells, ΔS is increased by increasing the amount of H2O consumed, resulting in ΔG >0 and an increase in the reaction rate.
b. Because ΔG < 0, the hydrolysis of ATP is not thermodynamically favorable. In cells, enzymes act as catalysts that decrease ΔH for the reaction, resulting in ΔG >0 and an increase in the reaction rate.
c. Although the hydrolysis of ATP is thermodynamically favorable, without a catalyst the reaction occurs at a very slow rate because it has a small activation energy.
d. Although the hydrolysis of ATP is thermodynamically favorable, without a catalyst the reaction occurs at a very slow rate because it has a large activation energy.
Answer:
d. Although the hydrolysis of ATP is thermodynamically favorable, without a catalyst the reaction occurs at a very slow rate because it has a large activation energy.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since negative Gibbs free energies of reaction stand for thermodynamically favored processes, we can immediately rule out choices a. and b.
Moreover, since the reaction is slow without the presence of a catalyst, which the context of biochemistry is an enzyme, we infer that correct choice is d. Although the hydrolysis of ATP is thermodynamically favorable, without a catalyst the reaction occurs at a very slow rate because it has a large activation energy because the higher the activation energy the slower the reaction according to the Arrhenius equation.
Best regards!
How many grams of sodium (Na) are in 6.2 mol of Na?
mass = mol no. x molar mass
= 6.2 x 23
= 142.6 g
A normal adult jawbone contains 200 mg of Carbon-14 in a living person. If scientists found a jawbone that only had 50mg of Carbon-14, how old is the bone? (The half-life of C-14 is 5730 years).
Carbon-14 is a radioisotope of carbon that decays following first-order kinetics. There are four values of interest in this problem: the "normal" (or original) amount of carbon-14 for a jawbone ([tex]\mathrm{N_0}[/tex]), the actual amount of carbon-14 in a jawbone ([tex]\mathrm{N}[/tex]), the half-life of carbon-14 ([tex]\mathrm{t_{1/2}}[/tex]), and the actual time elapsed ([tex]\mathrm{t}[/tex]) from the original time. There is an equation that ties all these values in together,
[tex]N= N_0 e^{-kt}[/tex]
where k is the rate constant, which, for first-order decay, is related to the half-life by
[tex]k = \dfrac{\ln 2}{ t_{1/2} }.[/tex]
What you want to find here is the time elapsed (t). So, you can substitute the latter equation for k into the k in the former equation to get
[tex]N= N_0 e^{\frac{-\ln 2 \;t}{t_{1/2}}.[/tex]
Rearranging to solve for t, the equation becomes
[tex]t = \left(\dfrac{\ln \dfrac{N_0}{N}}{\ln 2} \right) t_{1/2}.[/tex]
You are given all three of the values necessary to solve for t: The normal amount of carbon-14 is 200 mg; the actual amount of carbon-14 in the sample is 50 mg; and the half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years. Plugging them into the above equation, we get
[tex]t = \left(\dfrac{\ln \dfrac{200 \text{ mg}}{50 \text{ mg}}}{\ln 2} \right) \left(5730 \text{ years} \right) = 11460 \text{ years}.[/tex]
So the jawbone found is 11460 years old (or 11000 if accounting for sig figs).
anyone wanna do my chem test for 500 points? my insta is niqsariot_1 hmu if your interested and for everyone else FREE 100 POINTS
Answer:
I would be if I do it your no learning anything but I would but I don't have insta yet
Explanation:
sorry
Answer:
k
Explanation:
Please help I’m so confused on this it’s stoichiometry
Answer:
48.27g Na
Explanation:
To start we need to balance the equation. The trick is to make sure both sides have equal amounts of each atom:
2Na + Cl2 --> 2NaCl
Now we can use sociometry
We have 75 g of Cl2, and for every 1 mole of Cl2, there are 70.9 grams:
[tex]75g Cl2 * \frac{1mole Cl2}{70.9g Cl2}= 1.05 mole Cl2[/tex]
Now we have moles of Cl2. To get to grams of Na, we need to first use mole to mole ratio:
[tex]1.05mole Cl2 *\frac{2 mole Na}{1 mole Cl2} =2.1 mole Na[/tex]
From here we convert moles of Na into grams of Na
[tex]2.1mol Na*\frac{22.99g Na}{1 mole Na} = 48.27g Na[/tex]
It's usually easier to just make one singular equation with all of these smaller equations.
[tex]75gNa*\frac{1molCl2}{70.9gCl2} *\frac{2mol Na}{1 mol Cl2} *\frac{22.99g Na}{1 mol Na}=48.27 gNa[/tex]
The trick to sociometry is making sure your units cancel out until you only have the unit you want. If there are moles of Na in the numerator, there needs to be moles of Na in the denominator. If there are grams of Cl2 in the numerator, there needs to be grams of Cl2 in the denominator and so one and so on
PLEASE HELP!!
15POINTS!!! And brainliest
Answer: a. 3.36 L
b. 33.2 g
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
Standard condition of temperature (STP) is 273 K and atmospheric pressure is 1 atm respectively.
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of} Fe_2O_3=\frac{16.0g}{159.69g/mol}=0.1mole[/tex]
[tex]3O_2(g)+4Fe(s)\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3(s)[/tex]
a. 2 moles of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] are produced by = [tex]3\times 22.4L=67.2L[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus 0.1 moles of [tex]Fe_2O_3[tex] are produced by =[tex]\frac{67.2}{2}\times 0.1=3.36L[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]
b. [tex]3\times 22.4L=67.2L[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex] react with = [tex]4\times 55.8=223.2g[/tex] of iron
Thus 10.0 L of [tex]O_2[/tex] react with = [tex]\frac{223.2}{67.2}\times 10=33.2g[/tex] of iron
A combustion reaction involves the reaction of a substance with oxygen gas. The complete combustion of any hydrocarbon (binary compound of carbon and hydrogen) produces carbon dioxide and water as the only products. Heptane is a hydrocarbon that is found in gasoline. Complete combustion of heptane produces 7 liters of carbon dioxide for every 8 liters of water vapor (both measured at the same temperature and pressure). What is the ratio of carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms in a molecule of heptane
Answer:
7/16
Explanation:
The general formula for the combustion of alkanes is;
CnH2n+2 + 3n+1/2 O2 -------> nCO2 + (n+1)H2O
So, we have;
CnHn + nO2 ------> 7CO2 + 8H2O
So there are 7 carbon atoms and 16 hydrogen atoms in heptane according to the law of conservation of mass.
Therefore, heptane is; C7H16
The ratio of carbon to hydrogen is now; 7/16
515282 quarts into milliliters. I
Answer:
487638640,7819
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PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP
DUE IN 5 MINUTES CHEMISTRY DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
In 2009, Usain Bolt ran 100 meters in 9.58 seconds. What is this speed in km/hr? (!! DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS!! NOT A REGULAR PROBLEM)
Which is the most soluble substance listed
A balloon full of air has a volume of 1.00L at a temperature of 23 °C. What is the balloon's volume at 33°C?
Answer:1.03L
How do I solve this?
Answer:
V2= 1.03L
Explanation:
Start off with what you are given.
V^1: 1.00L
T^1: 23°C
V^2?
T^2: 33°C
If you know your gas laws, you have to utilise a certain gas law called Charles' Law:
V^1/T^1 = V^2/T^2
Remember to convert Celsius values to Kelvin whenever you are dealing with gas problems. This can be done by adding 273 to whatever value in Celsius you have.
(23+273 = 296) (33+273 = 306)
Multiply crisscross
1.00/296= V^2/306
296V^2 = 306
Dividing both sides by 296 to isolate V2, we get
306/296 = 1.0337837837837837837837837837838
V2= 1.03L
