A balloon contains 1.1 L of gas at a pressure of 0.80 atm. How will the volume
change if the pressure is increased to 2.0 atm?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Final volume  = 0.44 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of balloon = 1.1 L

Initial pressure = 0.80 atm

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 2.0 atm

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

0.80 atm × 1.1 L = 2.0 atm × V₂

V₂ = 0.88 atm. L/ 2.0 atm

V₂ = 0.44 L


Related Questions

explain the reason each step of the separation is performed with three portions of the solvent rather than with a single poriton of solvent

Answers

Answer:

Several extractions is more effective than a single extraction.

Explanation:

When extraction is carried out multiple times, for instance, in this case, the extraction was carried out with three portions of the solvent rather than with just a single portion of the solvent, the amount of material left in the residue will be lower, because the extraction is more complete.

Several extractions with smaller volumes of solvent are more effective than a single extraction with a large volume of solvent.

How do balanced chemical equations thon the
conservation of mass?
They show that the atoms in the products
may be different than the readarts as long
as the mass does not change,
They show that the atoms in the products are
the same as in the reactants, but the number
of atoms must change,
They show that the number of atoms of each
element is the same in the products and
reactants

Answers

Answer:

They show that the number of atoms of each  element is the same in the products and  reactants

Explanation:

Balanced chemical equations show the conservation of mass in that the number of atoms of each element is the same in the products and reactants.

In balancing chemical equation, the idea is to conform with the law of conservation of mass. It states that "during a chemical reaction, atoms are neither created nor destroyed but they simply combine to form new products". In chemical reaction, the atoms are still the same but new compounds ensue. The atoms still maintain their number.  

Answer:

C (They show that the number of atoms of each element is the same in the products and reactants.)

For the next question: C (2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g))

Explanation:

For Edge

Write a balanced equation for the double-replacement precipitation reaction described, using the smallest possible integer coefficients. A precipitate forms when aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and sodium hydroxide are combined.

Answers

Answer: [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaOH(aq)\rightarrow 2NaNO_3(aq)+Pb(OH)_2(s)[/tex]

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

The balanced chemical equation for a precipitate forms when aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and sodium hydroxide are combined is:

[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaOH(aq)\rightarrow 2NaNO_3(aq)+Pb(OH)_2(s)[/tex]

what element has a higher ionization energy carbon or silicon

Answers

Carbon has the highest ionization energy
Carbon has the highest ionization energy in the group. The ionization energy for silicon is lower because the outermost electrons for silicon (3p) are further away from the nucleus than those of the 2p level for carbon.

The half-life of cesium-137 is 30 years. Suppose that we start with 70 grams of cesium-137 in a storage pool. How many half-lives will it take for there to be 10 grams of cesium-137 in the storage pool?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let n be number of half lives taken .

10 = 70 x ( 1/2 )ⁿ

1/7 = ( 1/2 )ⁿ

2ⁿ = 7

n ln2 = ln 7

n = ln7 / ln2

= 1.9459 / .693

= 2.8

So 2.8 half lives will be required .

Can you guys answer question 4 on new substance for Chemistry tysm

Answers

The answer is a                                  bevasue it then becomes a chemical compound

Answer:

a

Explanation:

this would result in a compound and compounds are chemical changes so i think im right....

Volume of HCl used 25.0mL 4 l
Initial burette reading 0.50mL
Final burette reading 25.60mL
Concentration of KOH 1.0M
the molarity
HCl solution
Calculate​

Answers

Answer:

1.0 M

Explanation:

Reaction equation;

KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) -----> KCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Concentration of acid CA = ?

Concentration of base CB = 1.0 M

Volume of base VB = 25.60 - 0.50 = 25.1 ml

Volume of acid VB =  25.0 ml

Number of moles of acid NA = 1

Number of moles of base NB =2

CAVA/CBVB =NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CA = CBVBNA/VANB

CA = 1 * 25.1 * 1/25.0 *1

CA = 1.0 M

Which energy source would be the best source of energy for rescue workers?
List the sources from worst to best.

Combustion Engine
Solar Cell
Nuclear Power Plant
Hydroelectric Power Plant
Human Powered Generator
Wind Turbine
Fuel Burning Power Plant

Answers

Answer:

Solar Cell

Explanation:

Claim 1: The sun (solar cells) is the best energy source for the rescue team.

Your task is to create a buffered solution. You are provided with 0.10 M solutions of formic acid and sodium formate. Formic acid has a pKa of 3.75. 2. Create approximately 20 mL of buffer solution with a pH of 4.25.

Answers

Answer:

15.2mL of the 0.10M sodium formate solution and 4.8mL of the 0.10M formic acid solution.

Explanation:

To find the pH of a buffer based on the concentration of the acid and conjugate base we must use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where [A⁻] could be taken as moles of the sodium formate and [HA] moles of the formic acid

4.25 = 3.75 + log [A⁻] / [HA]

0.5 = log [A⁻] / [HA]

3.162 = [A⁻] / [HA] (1)

As both solutions are 0.10M and you want to create 20mL of the buffer, the moles are:

0.10M  * 20x10⁻³L =

2x10⁻³moles = [A⁻] + [HA] (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

3.162 = 2x10⁻³moles - [HA] / [HA]

3.162 [HA] = 2x10⁻³moles - [HA]

4.162[HA] = 2x10⁻³moles

[HA] = 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles

[A⁻] = 2x10⁻³moles - 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles = 1.5195x10⁻³moles

That means, to create the buffer you must add:

[A⁻] = 1.5195x10⁻³moles * (1L / 0.10mol) = 0.0152L =

15.2mL of the 0.10M sodium formate solution

[HA] = 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles * (1L / 0.10mol) = 0.0048L =

4.8mL of the 0.10M formic acid solution

Which of the following is NOT an example of deposition?
sand dune
river delta
cave crystal
valley
This science btw

Answers

Answer:

Cave Crystal

Explanation:

I believe it's cave crystal because sand dunes, river deltas, and valleys are all examples of deposition.

A first-order decomposition reaction has a rate constant of 0.00140 yr−1. How long does it take for [reactant] to reach 12.5% of its original value? Be sure to report your answer to the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Reactants take 504.87 yr to reach 12.5% of their original value in first-order decomposition reaction.

Equation for the first-order decomposition reaction:-

[tex]A_{t} =A_{0} e^{-kt}[/tex]....(1)

Here,  [tex]A_{t}[/tex] is the final concentration, t is the time,  [tex]A_{0}[/tex] is the initial concentration, and k is the rate constant.

Given:-

[tex]A_{t} =0.125A_{0}[/tex]

k= [tex]0.00140yr^{-1}[/tex]

Substitute the above value in equation (1) as follows:-

[tex]0.125A_{0} =A_{0} e^{-kt} \\0.125A_{0} =A_{0} e^{-k\times0.00140 yr^{-1} }\\ln(0.125)/(-0.00140)=t\\t=504.87 year[/tex]

So, 504.87 yr does it take for the reactant to reach 12.5% of its original value.

Find more information about first- order decomposition reaction here:-

brainly.com/question/20607444

How many sulfur atoms are present in 100 grams of this compound? Report your answer to three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

1.88 × 10²⁴ atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of sulfur: 100 g

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 100 g of sulfur

The molar mass of sulfur is 32.07 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 100 g of sulfur are:

100 g × (1 mol/32.07 g) = 3.12 mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of atoms in 3.12 moles of sulfur

We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of sulfur in 1 mole of sulfur.

3.12 mol × (6.02 × 10²³ atoms/1 mol) = 1.88 × 10²⁴ atoms

True or false this model represents an ion

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Electron number = 6

Proton number = 6

Neutron number = 6

From the question given above, we can see clearly that the model has the same number of protons and electrons. Hence the model is not an ion.

This can further be explained if we determine the charge.

Electron number = 6

Proton number = 6

Charge =?

Charge = Proton – Electron

Charge = 6 – 6

Charge = 0

Since the charge is zero, the model is not an ion.

For the combustion of methane presented in Example 5.4, the chemical reaction is CH4 +2O2 →CO2 +2H2O Suppose that methane flows into a burner at 30 gmol/s, while oxygen flows into the same burner at 75 gmol/s. If all the meth- ane is burned and a single output stream leaves the burner, what is the mole fraction of CO2 in that output stream? Hint 1: Does the fact that all the methane is burned mean that all the oxygen is burned also? Hint 2: Find the molar flow rate of each component gas in the outlet gas ("flue gas").

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x_{CO_2}^{out} =0.25[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the reactive scheme, it is very convenient to write each species' mole balance as shown below:

[tex]CH_4:f_{CH_4}^{out}=f_{CH_4}^{in}-\epsilon \\\\O_2:f_{O_2}^{out}=f_{O_2}^{in}-2\epsilon\\\\CO_2:f_{CO_2}^{out}=\epsilon\\\\H_2O:f_{H_2O}^{out}=2\epsilon[/tex]

Whereas [tex]\epsilon[/tex] accounts for the reaction extent. However, as all the methane is consumed, from the methane balance:

[tex]0=f_{CH_4}^{in}-\epsilon \\\\\epsilon=30gmol/s[/tex]

Thus, we can compute the rest of the outlet mole flows since not all the oxygen is consumed as it is in excess:

[tex]f_{O_2}^{out}=f_{O_2}^{in}-2\epsilon=75gmol/s-2*30gmol/s=15gmol/s\\\\f_{CO_2}^{out}=15gmol/s\\\\f_{H_2O}^{out}=2*15gmol/s=30gmol/s[/tex]

It means that the mole fraction of carbon dioxide in that output is:

[tex]x_{CO_2}^{out}=\frac{15}{15+15+30} =0.25[/tex]

Best regards.

what is the overall charge of an atom with 17 protons 17 neutrons and 20 electrons​

Answers

Answer:

Overall charge = -3

Explanation:

The atom of every chemical element is its smallest indivisible part. However, this atom further consists of subatomic particles namely: proton, electron, and neutron. The proton and electron are the positively charged and negatively charged particle respectively.

In a neutral atom, the amount of proton and electrons in that atom equates. However, the amount of electron and proton present in an atom determines the charge of that atom. For example, in this question, an atom is said to contain 17 protons, 17 neutrons and 20 electrons.

Since the negatively charged electrons (20) are more than the positively charged protons (17) by 3, hence, the net charge is -3.

A certain chemical reaction releases of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate the heat produced by the consumption of of reactant? Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression. Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is shown in the first uploaded image

Answer:

So the math expression is  

             [tex]heat  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The heat released for 1 gram of reactant consumed is  [tex]H  =  37.5 \ KJ/g [/tex]

   The mass of reactant considered is  [tex]m =  1.9 \ kg  =  1900 \  g[/tex]

So  if

             [tex]37.5 \ KJ [/tex] is produced for  1 gram

Then

              x kJ is produced for  1900 g  

=>   [tex]x  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]

So the heat released is  

       [tex]heat  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]

I2(g) + Br2(g) ↔ 2 IBr(g) What is the equilibrium concentration of IBr (in M to 4 decimal places) if 0.200 mol of I2 and 0.100 mol Br2 in a 5.00 L vessel if Kc = 29 at 150°C?

Answers

Answer:

The equilibrium concentration of IBr is 0.0360 M or 0.1032 M

The equilibrium concentration of IBr is 0.752 mol

Explanation:

Mathematically, concentration = number of moles/volume

For Iodine molecule, concentration = 0.2/5 = 0.04 M

For the bromine molecule, concentration = 0.1/5 = 0.02 M

We need to set up an ICE table ( Initial, change, equilibrium)  to get the concentrations of the molecules at equilibrium.

Please check this table in the attachment.

From the table, we can see that the equilibrium concentration of Iodine is (0.04-x), that of Bromine is (0.02-x) while that of IBr is 2x

Now, we need to get the equilibrium constant  using the equilibrium concentration of the molecules

With the given chemical reaction, we can represent the equilibrium constant in terms of pressure as follows;

Kc = [IBr]^2/[Br2][I2]

Thus;

Kc = (2x)^2/(0.04-x)(0.02-x)

Kc = 4x^2/(0.04-x)(0.02-x)

From the question, Kc = 29 , so substitute this;

29 = 4x^2/(x^2-0.06x+0.008)

Cross multiply

29((x^2-0.06x+0.008) = 4x^2

29x^2 - 1.74x +0.0232 = 4x^2

Thus;

25x^2 - 1.74x + 0.0232 = 0

Solving this quadratic equation, we get two values for x which are x = 0.0516 and 0.0180

The equilibrium concentration is either (2 * 0.018) or (2 * 0.0516) which is 0.0360 or 0.1032

Automobile air bags inflate following a serious impact. The impact triggers the following chemical reaction.

2NaN3(s)->2Na(s)+3N2(g)

If an automobile air bag has a volume of 11.9 L, what mass of NaN3 (in g) is required to fully inflate the air bag upon impact? Assume STP conditions.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To determine the molar volume of the gas according to the equation at stp;

1 mole = 22.4 dm³

2 moles = 44.8 dm³

To determine the mass of NaN₃ inflated according to the equation

2NaN₃ (where Na = 23g and N = 14) = (2 × 23) + 2(14 × 3)

= 130 g

Hence, if 130g of NaN₃ is required to inflate 44.8 dm³ airbag upon impact

what mass of NaN₃ is required to fully inflate the air bag upon impact;

130g ⇒ 44.8 dm³

? ⇒ 11.9 dm³ (dm³ is same as L)

? = 130 × 11.9/44.8

? = 34.5g

34.5g of NaN₃ is required to fully inflate 11.9 L of air bag upon impact


What is it called when two or more atoms combine and are held together 2 poin
by a chemical bond

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bonds

Explanation:

i'm pretty sure it's fusion but i may be wrong.

How are resonance structures for a molecule or polyatomic ion represented?
As a progression of structures.
The parts of each structure that vary are circled.
The parts of each structure that vary are highlighted.
With a double-headed arrow in between each structure.

Answers

The answer is number 4

A piece of metal has a mass of 0.650 kilograms, has a width of 0.136 meters, and has a length of 0.0451 meters.Part A: If the metal’s volume is 291 cm3, what is the height of the metal in centimeters? (The width & length values given above are in a different unit!)

Part B: What is the density of this piece of metal?

Answers

Answer:

height = 4.74 cm

density = 2.23 g/ cm³

Explanation:

Mass of metal = 0.650 kg (650 g)

Width = 0.136 m    

Length = 0.0451 m  

Volume of metal = 291 cm³

Height in cm = ?

density of metal =?

Solution:

Width = 0.136 m    (0.136 m×100 cm/1m = 13.6 cm)

Length = 0.0451 m  (0.0451 m×100 cm/1m = 4.51 cm)

First of all we will calculate the height:

Volume = height× width× length

291 cm³ =      h     × 13.6 cm × 4.51 cm

291 cm³ =      h     × 61.34 cm²

h = 291 cm³ / 61.34 cm²

h = 4.74 cm

Density:

d = m/v

d = 650 g/291 cm³

d = 2.23 g/ cm³

What is the value of E0 for the spontaneous reaction resulting from a suitable combination of these half reactions?
Standard Potentials E0
Fe2+ --> Fe3+ + e- -0.77 V
2Hg --> Hg2+ + 2e- -0.79 V
a. +0.02 V.
b. +0.36 V.
c. -1.56 V.
d. -0.02 V.
e. +1.56 V.

Answers

Answer:

+0.02 V

Explanation:

For the reaction to be spontaneous, iron must be the cathode and Mercury the anode

Given that the standard cell potential is obtained from;

E°=E° cathode - E° anode

Since;

E° cathode = -0.77V

E° anode = 0.79 V

E°cell = -0.77 -(-0.79)

E°cell = +0.02 V

Lewis based his theory of bonding on? Is this correct

Answers

Yeah that sounds about right


What are some applications of flame tests in industry? Describe at least three, one of them MUST include
firework industry.

Answers

Answer:

Flame tests use simple equipment, making them ideal for fieldwork. Geologists use the flame test to identify the presence of metals. Forensic scientists can use flame tests at crime scenes for quick analysis of elements present. Miners use the test for analysis of samples, particularly when prospecting. Flame tests provide a good teaching tool for chemistry students learning about emission spectra.

Unlike more sophisticated spectrographic equipment, a flame test requires only a gas burner, a hydrochloric acid solution and nichrome wire to hold the sample. The process is simple: dip the nichrome wire in the acid solution and hold it in the flame to remove any impurities, then affix the sample and hold it in the flame. The emitted colors show what metal ions the sample contains. For example, Copper emits a deep blue, Sodium bright orange and Lead a grey-white color. A table of elements and their characteristic colors helps with identification.

Explanation:

What does this image represent?
a) alcohol group
b) carbonyl group
c) ether group
d) hydroxyl group

Answers

Explanation:

It represent Alcohol group (—OH)

Quick electron emissions are called

Answers

defined as a phenomenon of liberation of electron from the surface that is stimulated by temperature elevation, radiation, or by strong electric field.

WhatGiven the particle diagram:
Which type of matter is represented by the particle diagram?
(1) an element
(2) a compound
(3) a homogeneous mixture
(4) a heterogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

A compound

Explanation:the mixture can vary

Please I need help with this

Answers

Answer: put 45 mm

Explanation:

what might happen to variables in a science experiment that would lead to unusable results?

Answers

Answer:

ejeb094

Explanation:

nnb3neneie9eei rje

A 10.0 cm​ 3​sample of copper has a mass of 89.6 g. What is the density of copper?

Answers

Answer:

19.3 g/cm3

Explanation:

A 10.0 cm3 sample of copper has a mass of 89.6 g. What is the density of copper? 19.3 g/cm3.

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