8. THE FIRST AMENDMENT TELLS THE GOVERNMENT TO KEEP ____ ___ RELIGION​

Prohibition, the period from 1920 to 1933 when the production, sale, and transportation of alcohol were illegal in the United States, was motivated by a variety of factors. However, the most significant motivation for Prohibition was the belief by many Americans that alcohol was the root of many social problems, including crime, poverty, and domestic violence.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a movement known as the temperance movement gained momentum in the United States. This movement aimed to reduce or eliminate the consumption of alcohol in society, based on the belief that alcohol was responsible for many of the social ills of the time. The temperance movement was supported by many religious organizations, women's groups, and other reform-minded individuals who saw alcohol as a threat to social order and morality.

Prohibition was also motivated by the desire to reduce the influence of organized crime, which was seen as a major problem during the early 20th century. Many Americans believed that the illegal production and sale of alcohol provided an opportunity for criminals to profit and expand their influence. Prohibition was seen as a way to curb this influence and reduce the power of criminal organizations.

Finally, Prohibition was motivated by the desire to improve public health. Many Americans believed that alcohol was harmful to individuals and society as a whole, and that Prohibition would lead to a healthier, more productive population. However, this motivation was less significant than the belief that alcohol was responsible for social problems and the desire to reduce the influence of organized crime.

Explanation:

Fishman argues that Wal-Mart's business model has significant effects on various stakeholders, including consumers, suppliers, and workers. For consumers, the company's low prices may seem attractive, but the reality is that these prices often come at a cost.

Wal-Mart's business practices can result in reduced competition, decreased consumer choice, and negative impacts on local businesses. Additionally, the company's reliance on low-wage labor can have negative effects on workers and their families, including inadequate healthcare and low wages.

Furthermore, Wal-Mart's business model often results in pressure on suppliers to lower their prices, which can lead to decreased quality and safety standards. Overall, Fishman suggests that Wal-Mart's business model has significant negative effects on the wider economy and society, particularly for those most vulnerable.

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If there is a conflict between state and federal laws, the federal law takes precedence. The correct option is c.

Federal law is the highest law in the land, according to the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Accordingly if there is a conflict between a state's law and a federal law, the federal law will prevail. This rule aims to ensure that federal laws are applied consistently throughout the nation and to stop states from passing legislation that contradicts federal law.

The federal government may use its authority to preempt state laws or to enforce federal laws in situations where there is a conflict between state and federal laws. The federal courts, including the Supreme Court will ultimately decide whether to do either of these things. The correct option is c.

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The sentence that reflects an impact of economic globalization is when Martha decides to hire a freelance web designer from Asia to cut costs.

This decision highlights how economic globalization has allowed businesses to access cheaper labor and services from other parts of the world. Martha's ability to collaborate with a web designer from Beijing through various online tools also showcases the ease of communication and collaboration that globalization has brought about.

This example shows how economic globalization has led to increased competition and the need for businesses to find ways to cut costs and remain competitive in the global marketplace.

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The introduction of Islam in Sierra Leone affected religion, education, politics, culture, and trade.

1. Religion: The introduction of Islam in Sierra Leone brought about a change in the religious beliefs and practices of the people. Islam became a dominant religion in the country, and the Islamic way of life influenced the daily practices and customs of the people.

2. Education: The Islamic religion also brought about a new system of education in Sierra Leone. Islamic schools, known as madrasas, were established throughout the country, where children were taught the Quran and Islamic values.

3. Politics: The introduction of Islam also had a significant impact on politics in Sierra Leone. Islamic leaders played important roles in the political affairs of the country, and the Islamic way of life influenced the political decisions made by leaders.

4. Culture: The Islamic religion and way of life had a significant impact on the culture of Sierra Leone. Islamic customs and traditions, such as dress and dietary laws, became a part of the culture, and Islamic festivals and celebrations became an important part of the country's cultural heritage.

5. Trade: The introduction of Islam also had an impact on trade and commerce in Sierra Leone. Muslim traders established trade routes and networks throughout the region, which helped to promote economic growth and development. The Islamic influence on trade also helped to create cultural and economic ties with other Islamic countries in West Africa and beyond.

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One course/job category seen in a communications system is the network commander, who arrange designing, implementing, and upholding the network infrastructure that facilitates ideas.

Another task category involved is the science technician, who installs, configures, and troubleshoots science equipment such as routers, switches, and modems.

A third job classification involved is the customer service representative, the one interacts with completely-users of the ideas system. They provide support to consumers who encounter problems accompanying the communication system, answer askings, and provide mechanics assistance.

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Militarism contributed to the outbreak of World War I by leading to an arms race among nations.(D)

Militarism, or the belief in the importance of a strong military, resulted in an arms race as countries competed to build up their forces and develop advanced weapons. This competition created tension and fear among nations, with each seeking to outdo the others in military strength.

As a result, alliances were formed to provide security against potential adversaries, further escalating tensions. When a crisis arose, such as the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, these tensions and militaristic attitudes ultimately contributed to the outbreak of World War I.(D)

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Answer:

The reunion of the union

Explanation:

If passed, the North would gain California as a free state and an end to the slave trade in Washington, D.C., while the South would get a stronger fugitive slave law and the possibility of western slavery through popular sovereignty. This compromise, Clay insisted, represented the reunion of the union

Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, has a rich and complex history that spans several centuries. The events in Myanmar's history can be arranged chronologically as follows:

It is important to understand Myanmar's history in order to contextualize its current challenges and opportunities. The country has faced colonization, military rule, and periods of political unrest, but has also shown resilience and a desire for change.

The recent election and democratic reforms demonstrate a hopeful path forward, but there is still much work to be done to ensure the well-being and rights of all Myanmar's citizens.

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Answer:

Explanation:The oral tradition was important in the region because it preserved knowledge, passed on cultural values, and transmitted memories from one generation to the next.

The correct option is A. the war has been mismanaged.

If the context of "Document D" refers to Nixon's statement about the Vietnam War, then based on historical knowledge, Nixon is implying that the war has been mismanaged.

Nixon made several statements about the war during his presidency, but one of his key messages was that he would "Vietnamize" the war and end it in a way that would not damage the United States' standing in the world.

Nixon believed that the war had been mismanaged by the Johnson administration and that it was time to change the course of the war.

He wanted to end the war as soon as possible and reduce the number of American troops in Vietnam while increasing support for South Vietnam's military.  

The correct answer to the question is A. the war has been mismanaged.

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Relatives of POWs during the Vietnam War played a significant role in bringing attention to the mistreatment and abuse of prisoners. The military initially instructed these family members not to speak out about the treatment of prisoners for fear of retaliation. The correct answer is option a and d.

Despite this, many relatives spoke out anyway and organized to raise awareness about the plight of their loved ones. They did not think the North Vietnamese were treating their loved ones humanely and their vocal efforts helped to pressure the U.S. government to take action to secure the release of prisoners.

The National League of Families of American Prisoners and Missing in Southeast Asia was founded by the relatives of POWs to provide support and advocacy for prisoners of war and missing in action. The organization was instrumental in pushing for information about POWs and in ensuring that their sacrifices were not forgotten.

Although these family members faced numerous obstacles, their persistence helped to shed light on the situation and ultimately contributed to the release of many prisoners.

The correct answer is option a and d.

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Complete Question

Select all that apply.

Relatives of POWS

a. were told by the military not to speak out about the treatment of prisoners

b. were allowed to visit their loved ones in North Vietnam

c. organized the National League of Families of American Prisoners and Missing in Southeast Asia

d. did not think the North Vietnamese were treating their loved ones humanely

Answer:

The correct answer to the question "What role did protesting have on the success of the Civil Rights movement?" is C. By protesting, the discrimination African Americans experienced was shared with a wider audience which increased support for securing equal rights.

Throughout the Civil Rights movement, protests and demonstrations played a crucial role in raising awareness about the injustices and discrimination that African Americans faced. By drawing attention to these issues, protests brought them to the forefront of public consciousness and helped to build support for change.

Protests and demonstrations were often met with violence and opposition, but the bravery and determination of Civil Rights activists helped to galvanize support for the movement and ultimately led to significant legal and social changes. Some of the key achievements of the Civil Rights movement, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, were the direct result of sustained public pressure and protest.

Some individuals vote for one party at the national level and another at the state level. This may occur due to differences in policies and priorities between the levels of government.

The practice of voting for different parties at the national and state levels can be attributed to various factors.

Some individuals may align with a particular party's national policies, such as foreign relations, defense, or economic management, but prefer the state-level policies of another party on issues like education, healthcare, or infrastructure. Additionally, local issues and candidates can play a significant role in voters' decisions at the state level.

The prevalence of this practice varies among regions and demographics, and it is difficult to provide an exact percentage.

However, it's worth noting that split-ticket voting, which refers to voting for candidates from different parties on the same ballot, has declined in recent years as political polarization has increased. Nonetheless, some voters still choose to vote for different parties at different levels of government based on their specific priorities and concerns.

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During a sabotage raid, Wake is believed to have slain a German guard to keep him from sounding the alarm and also  led 7000 resistance troops in D-Day preparations after receiving spy training from the British.

By creating escape routes and damaging German equipment, Ms. Wake helped save thousands of lives of the Allies. She received the George Medal, the French Croix de Guerre with two Palms, the US Medal of Freedom with Palm, and the French Medaille de la Resistance following the war.

She received the French Chevalier of the Legion of Honour in 1988, and in 2004 she was eventually made a Companion of the Order of Australia. Wake served as a British clerk in France following the war until coming home to Australia in 1948. Returning to Australia with her husband in 1960, Wake again stood for parliament in 1966 without success.

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John Wycliffe criticized the Church for corruption, clerical wealth, and reliance on tradition over Scripture.

Wycliffe, an English theologian, strongly disapproved of the corruption within the Church, such as the sale of indulgences and the abuse of power by clergy members. He opposed the immense wealth accumulated by the Church, believing that it should follow a simpler and more humble path.

Additionally, Wycliffe advocated for the importance of Scripture, arguing that it should be the primary source of religious guidance, rather than relying heavily on tradition. His ideas and criticisms contributed to the development of the Protestant Reformation and the Lollard movement.

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We can compare how the Spaniards and the French interacted with indigenous peoples in the New World through the reason for such interaction, as the Spaniards desire colonization and the French trade relations.

We can see throughout history that Spanish colonization took place in most of the continents of America, giving the indigenous peoples who lived there their language, culture and religion.

Therefore, while the French had cooperation with the indigenous as the scope of interaction, the Spaniards wanted to dominate this population, which occurred through the colonization process.

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Explanation:

The Western states were more open to women's suffrage for a variety of reasons.

Firstly, the West was a relatively new region, with fewer entrenched social and political structures compared to the East. This made it easier for women's suffrage advocates to gain traction and push for changes in the political system.

Secondly, many Western states had significant populations of women who had played active roles in the settlement and development of the region. These women had acquired skills and experience that gave them a greater sense of empowerment and agency, which they then used to advocate for their own political rights.

Thirdly, the Western states were generally more politically progressive than the Eastern states. They were often more willing to experiment with new ideas and policies, including women's suffrage.

Finally, there were economic and demographic factors that played a role. Many Western states had smaller populations and were looking to attract new settlers. Granting women the right to vote was seen as a way to attract more women to the region and help stabilize the population.

A combination of social, political, economic, and demographic factors contributed to the earlier adoption of women's suffrage in the Western states

Answer:

The cartoon is saying that both sides felt betrayed, or felt a different way about each other that leaded to a conflict between both parties.

Explanation:

The text boxes states almost the same thing but with different words here and there. These words show they feel differently but the same in a way.

When the Civil War ended, the Union took control of Florida's government and installed its own leaders by military order.

After the Civil War, the Union sought to restore order and rebuild the South through a process known as Reconstruction. In Florida, the Union government took control by military order, installing its own leaders to oversee the state's affairs.

This was done to ensure the implementation of federal policies and the protection of the newly-freed African American population. The Union's actions in Florida were part of a larger effort to reunite the country, abolish slavery, and establish a more equal society.

The military orders were essential for maintaining stability and enforcing necessary changes during this turbulent period in American history.

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Answer:

Before the war began, the US military included about

✔ five hundred thousand

troops.

After war was declared, the size of the military

✔ sharply increased

.

Between 1939 and 1943, about

✔ 9 million

new troops joined the military.

Explanation:

The Steagles

The Steagles were the team created by the temporary merger of Pennsylvania's two National Football League (NFL) teams, the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Philadelphia Eagles, during the 1943 season.

During World War II, the depleted NFL rosters forced the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Philadelphia Eagles to merge and play as one team under the name "the Steagles" for the 1943 season.

During World War II, the United States was facing a severe shortage of able-bodied men due to the war effort, and this included professional football players. In 1943, the Philadelphia Eagles and the Pittsburgh Steelers were both suffering from depleted rosters, and were in danger of being unable to field competitive teams. To avoid this, the two teams merged for one season, and played under the name "Steagles."

The team's logo featured a combination of the Eagles and Steelers' logos, and the team played most of its home games in Philadelphia, with a few in Pittsburgh. Despite a promising start, the Steagles finished the season with a record of 5-4-1, and the following year the Eagles and Steelers resumed playing as separate teams.

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Paul Revere played a significant role in the American Revolution as a patriot and silversmith who became famous for his "midnight ride" warning colonists of the impending arrival of British troops.

Paul Revere was a colonial patriot who became known for his role in warning the colonists of the British troops' arrival before the battles of Lexington and Concord. On April 18, 1775, Revere was dispatched by the Sons of Liberty to alert the colonists of the British army's approach. He rode his horse through the countryside, stopping at various locations to warn the patriots of the impending danger.

Revere's famous "midnight ride" helped to mobilize the colonial militias, and he became a hero of the American Revolution. He also served as a military officer in the Continental Army and participated in other important events during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Although some northerners found the institution of slavery morally reprehensible, most did not believe in complete racial equality either. Slavery became even more divisive when it threatened to expand westward because non-slaveholding white settlers did not want to compete with slaveholders in the new territories.

The United Nations approving military action to stop North Korean from invading South Korea. (C)

This event led to the United States entry into the Korean War because the U.S. was a member of the United Nations and had committed to supporting the organization's efforts to maintain international peace and security.

In response to North Korea's invasion of South Korea in June 1950, the U.N. Security Council authorized military intervention by member states to repel the aggression.

The U.S. was one of the first countries to respond and contributed significantly to the U.N. forces that fought in the Korean War from 1950 to 1953. The conflict ultimately ended in a stalemate, but it demonstrated the U.S.'s commitment to containing the spread of communism during the Cold War.(C)

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The words that describe the medieval empires of West Africa are wealthy, strong, and powerful.

During the medieval period, West Africa was home to several influential and prosperous empires, including the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire, and the Songhai Empire. These empires amassed wealth through extensive trade networks, particularly in gold, salt, and other valuable commodities.

The wealth of these empires allowed them to maintain strong and powerful armies, which they used to protect their territories and expand their influence.

The strong leadership and effective governance of these empires also contributed to their strength and power. They had well-organized administrative systems, which enabled them to manage vast territories and diverse populations.

As a result, they were able to create stable and unified political entities that could withstand internal and external challenges.

In summary, the medieval empires of West Africa can be described as wealthy, strong, and powerful due to their extensive trade networks, strong armies, and effective governance. These attributes allowed them to thrive and exert significant influence during the medieval period.

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In this excerpt, president Johnson is describing a Medicare Act. So the option A is correct.

In this excerpt, President Lyndon B. Johnson is describing the Medicare Act, which is a federal health insurance program designed to provide health care coverage to those 65 and older, as well as certain disabled individuals.

The Medicare Act was established in 1965 and provides coverage for hospital care, skilled nursing home care, home health care, and diagnostic services. It is funded by contributions from both the employee and the employer, with the average worker in 1966 contributing about $1.50 per month.

This money is then used to pay for up to 90 days of hospital care for each illness, plus diagnostic care, and up to 100 home health visits after the age of 65. So the option A is correct.

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Answer:

if these are the options then A. is correct

A. Paying a minimum wage

B. Notifying employees of a plant closing

C. Verifying employment eligibility

D. Avoiding discrimination

Explanation: