4.Which scientist described the electrons as traveling in certain orbits or energy levels?

a.Dalton
b.Rutherford
c.Thomson
d.Bohr



5.In a famous experiment, scientists bombarded a very thin gold (Au) foil with positively charged alpha particles. They found that most of the alpha particles passed right through the Au foil. However, a few of the alpha particles were deflected or bounced back toward the source. How did these scientists explain their results?

a.Negative charges are spread throughout the atom.
b.Negative charges are located in the tiny nucleus of the atom.
c.Positive charges are located in the tiny nucleus of the atom.
d.Positive charges are spread throughout the atom.



6.The atomic mass represents the weighted average of an element’s

a.Ions
b.mass numbers
c.atomic numbers
d.isotopes



7.The number of protons is represented by the element’s

a.atomic number
b.mass number
c.atomic mass
d.isotope



8.The number of protons plus neutrons is represented by the

a.atomic number
b.mass number
c.atomic mass
d.isotope



9.How many valence electrons would an atom of Chlorine have?

a.2
b.3
c.7
d.8



10.An element is found to have 2 electrons in the 3rd energy level. What is this element?

a.Boron
b.Magnesium
c.Fluorine
d.Argon



11.Which shows the order of decreasing atomic size?

a.Si, Al, Mg, Na
b.I, Br, Cl, F
c.Be, Mg, Ca, Sr
d.C, P, Se, I



12.Which of the following elements has the highest ionization energy and why?

a.Argon because it has more protons in the nucleus.
b.Argon because it has a full valence shell.
c.Chlorine because it only needs one valence electron to fill its valence shell.
d.Chlorine because it attracts electrons better.



13.Which shows the order of increasing ionization energy?

a.Si, Al, Mg, Na
b.Ga, Ge, As, Se
c.Be, Mg, Ca, Sr
d.F, Cl, Br, I



14.Identify the reason why atoms decrease in size(atomic radius)across a period on the Periodic Table.

a.Gravity pulls the electrons in towards the nucleus.
b.Increase in energy levels increases the attraction and thus pulls electron cloud in.
c.Increasing strong positive nuclear charge from the nucleus pulls in the negative electron clouds and increases with the increase in protons and electrons.
d.Electrons lose energy and collapse with an increasing number of electrons and protons.



15.What is the shielding effect?

a.The neutrons shield protons from the attraction of the electrons from the first energy level.
b.Valence electrons are shared equally between atoms.
c.The repulsion of electrons in the same energy level.
d.The inner-core electrons shield outer-core electrons from the attraction to the atom’s nucleus.



16.Which statement is an accurate description of elements from Period 3 on the periodic table?

a.It contains elements with the same number of 3 protons.
b.It contains elements with the same number of3valence electrons.
c.It contains elements with the outermost protons in the same 3rd energy level.
d.It contains elements with the outermost electrons in the same 3rd energy level.



17.The column that an element is located in tells us

a.the total number of valence electrons an atom has.
b.the total number of energy levels an atom of that element has.
c.the highest energy level an atom of that element has.
d.both b & c.



18.The Halogen family of elements all have 7 valence electrons. Which column would they be in?

a.01 (IA)
b.02 (IIA)
c.4 (IVA) or 14
d.7 (VIIA) or 17



19.The Alkali and Alkaline Earth metals belong to which columns, respectively?

a.Column IA & IIA
b.Column VIIA & Column VIIIA
c.Column IIIA & IVA



20.What do carbon and silicon have in common?

a.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of valence electrons.
b.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of total electrons.
c.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of energy levels.
d.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of protons.



21.Electromagnetic radiation can take the form of which of the following types of waves

a.Heat
b.Light
c.Ultraviolet
d.All of the above



24.In order to go to a lower energy orbit, an electron

a.Must disappear
b.Must combine with other electrons
c.Lose energy of a specific amount
d.Must be transferred to another atom



25.Please choose the correct sequence that describes the excitement of an atom.
1. Such an electron transition raises the atom from the ground state to the excited state.
2. When energy is added to an atom from an outside source, its electrons move to a higher energy level (orbit)
3. As a result, the atom emits a photon.
4. When the atom is in an excited state, the electron can drop from the higher energy level to a lower energy level.

a.1, 2, 3, 4
b.4, 3, 2, 1
c.2, 1, 4, 3
d.3, 4, 1, 2

Answers

Answer 1
Bohr is the scientist who described the electrons as traveling in certain orbits or energy levels

Related Questions

i really need help with this​

Answers

Answer:

the process shown here is endocytosis.

Explanation:

endocytosis is a process of taking something inside the cell..

I WILL GIVE YOU BRANILY PLS

Answers

Answer:

what dose this even mean?

Explanation:

Help me with this please

Answers

= 0.2+560.66JK-2eF

use this app : Photomath

It will help you :)

Which statements reflect the process of electrolysis? Check all that apply. Water is formed from ions of hydrogen and oxygen. The electrical reactions in a rechargeable battery can be reversed. The cathode becomes the electrode for reduction. The cathode takes on the metal deposits or layers. Decomposition of ores produces separated elements. Decomposition of ores produces low energy products.

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition of ores produces separated element.

Answer: it’s b, d, and e

Explanation: i just did it, hope this helps :)

in sublimation which state of matter is absent

Answers

Liquid :) it goes directly from a solid to a gas. Have a nice day!

sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the state without passing through the liquid state


The solubility of substance (Z) is 40g/100ml of water at 25°C. A)Can you
make a saturated solution if you add 120 g. of (Z) to 450ml of water at
25°C?

-
can anyone help me?!!!??!?!​

Answers

Answer:

No, It would be a unsaturated solution

Explanation:

The solubility of a compound gives us information about how a compound may dissolve or not in a determinate solvent.

In this case we have Z, which in 25 °C the solubility of this compound is 40g/100 mL water. This means that if we have 60 g of Z and try to dissolve it in 100 mL of water, only 40 g of Z will solve and the remaining 20 g will be in the water as precipitate or remaining solid.

Now if you just put 40 g of Z in 100 mL water, it will dissolve completely in water, and in this case, we have a saturated solution. A saturated solution is when you dissolve a determinated quantity of a solute in a determinated quantity of solvent, without remaining of solid or excess of solvent.

According to this explanation, we now have 120 g of Z. To make a saturated solution of Z with this quantity, well, let's do math. If 40 g dissolves in 100 mL, then 80 g would be 200 mL and 120 g would have to be 300 mL of water. But in this case, we have 450 mL of water, we have more than 300 mL, an excess of water, so, the 120 g will dissolve but it's dissolved in more than the needed quantity to be a saturated solution, therefore, we have an unsaturated solution of Z (more solvent than the needed).

Hope this helps.

PLEASE ANSWER QUICK... WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

The relative humidity is 100%, and the temperature is hot. In a few sentences, explain how the weather would change if the temperature drops and becomes cool.

Answers

Answer:

Humdity would decrease hence temprature would do the same, hence tundra are called deserts at times.

Explanation:

If you keep on decreasing the temperature without changing the air's moisture content significantly, eventually you'll reach 100 percent relative humidity, and then water vapor will start to condense to form dew.

What happens when humidity is at 100% and the temperature drops?

Dew Point. When the relative humidity reaches 100 percent, dew forms. Dew point refers to the temperature at which air reaches saturation by water molecules. Warmer air can hold more water molecules, and as that warm air cools, it loses water vapor in the form of condensation.

What happens when it reaches 100% relative humidity?

When relative humidity reaches 100 percent or is saturated, moisture will condense, meaning the water vapor changes to liquid-vapor. Thus, the saturation level of air is related to the air's temperature.

Learn more about relative humidity here https://brainly.com/question/21494654

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please someone help it’s due today(I will give brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

physical or chemical

boiling point

brittleness

opacity

color

density

ductility

shape

hardness

lustre

malleability

melting point

smell

solubility

state of matter

taste

texture

viscosity

Explanation:

Write the formula for potassium nitride?
(show work)
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP?

Answers

Answer:

It should b KNO3

Explanation:

one Potassium (K) and three Nitrite (NO3)

A chemical reaction that is expected to form 325.0 gof product only forms 123.8 g of product. What is the percent yield of this reaction?
38.1%
61.9%
201.2%
262.5%

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 38.1 \%}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Percent yield is the ratio of the amount actually produced to how much could theoretically be produced. It is found using this formula:

[tex]\% \ yield = \frac{actual \ yield}{theoretical \ yield} *100[/tex]

For this reaction, the theoretical or expected yield is 325.0 grams. The actual yield is 123.8 grams.

[tex]\% \ yield = \frac{ 123.8 \ g }{325.0 \ g }*100[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]\% \ yield = 0.380923077 *100[/tex]

[tex]\% \ yield = 38.0923077[/tex]

Round to the nearest hundredth. The 9 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 0 to a 1 .

[tex]\% \ yield \approx 38.1[/tex]

The percent yield is about 38.1%

Answer:

38.1%

Explanation:

Using the formula :Force × Distance = Work Perfomed , Match the Force × Distance problems with their correct Work Performed answer?

Answers

what are the problems tho? send pic

Calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction
for the reaction 2 Na (s) + 2 H₂O (l)
2 NaOH (aq) + H₂ (g), Standard enthalpies
formation are -285.8 kJ/mol for H₂O and -470. 11 kJ/mol for NaOH (aq).

Answers

Answer:

-368.62 kJ/mol

Explanation:

[(2 x - 470.11 kJ/mol) ( 0kJ/mol)] - [ 2 x -285.8 kJ/mol) (2x 0 kj/mol)] = -368.62 kJ/mol

Which federal agency makes sure federal wildlife laws are followed?

US Forest Service
US Fish and Wildlife Service
Bureau of Land Management
National Park Service

Answers

Answer:

us fish and wildlife service

Explanation:

the 2nd choice

Answer:

US Fish and Wildlife Service

difference between solute and solvent​

Answers

When one substance dissolves into another, a solution is formed.  A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent .  The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium.  Solutions can be formed with many different types and forms of solutes and solvents.

Explanation:

solute are substance that dissolve in solvent

solvent are substance that dissolve solute

At what power of ten does the entire solar system come into view

Answers

Answer: 10,000,000,000 kilometers

Explanation:

All the planets in our solar system come into view. But at this distance, only Jupiter and Saturn would be visible with the naked eye.

Why might an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases be a concern? What
might be the effect of an increase? Use the diagram to help you answer.

Answers

Answer:

too many greenhouse gases can cause the temperature to increase out of control. ... The increased greenhouse effect is causing changes in our planet that can affect our lives. The major Greenhouse Gas, carbon dioxide, emitted naturally and by the burning of fossil fuels, stays in the atmosphere a long

Effects: By increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, we’re amplifying the planet’s natural greenhouse effect and turning up the dial on global warming.

The atmosphere of the Earth may begin to trap more and more heat if these greenhouse gases are present in excess. Earth warms as a result of this.

What are Greenhouse gases?

A greenhouse gas is a gas that produces the greenhouse effect by both absorbing and emitting radiant energy at thermal wavelengths that are infrared. The five main greenhouse gases in the atmosphere of Earth are ozone, carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapour.

Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxides, and water vapour are examples of greenhouse gases. (A "feedback" is the term used to describe water vapor, which reacts chemically or physically to changes in temperature.) Scientists have found that the warming effect of carbon dioxide contributes to the stabilisation of Earth's atmosphere.

Thus, the atmosphere of the Earth may begin to trap more and more heat if these greenhouse gases are present in excess. Earth warms as a result of this.

Learn more about Greenhouse gases here:

https://brainly.com/question/14131369

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How does the chemical formula for the sulfite ion differ from the chemical formula for the sulfate ion?
O sulfite contains 2 oxygens and sulfate contains 3 oxygens
O sulfite contains 3 oxygens and sulfate contains 2 oxygens
O sulfite contains 3 oxygens and sulfate contains 4 oxygens
O sulfite contains 4 oxygens and sulfate contains 3 oxygens

Answers

Answer:

Sulfite contains 3 oxygens and sulfate contains 4 oxygens

Explanation:

If the molecular mass of a substance is 7.304 • 10²³ g, find its molar mass.​

Answers

Answer:

1.213 g/mol

Explanation:

We are given that the molecular mass is 7.304 × 10²³ g.

From avogadro's number, we know that;

1 mole of a substance = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

Thus;

Molar mass = molecular mass/avogadro's number = (7.304 × 10²³)/(6.022 × 10²³) = 1.213 g/mol

Which of the following is a property of a non-metal.

luster
ductile
malleable
does not conduct heat and electricity

Answers

Answer:

luster

:/:/:/:/:::/:::

how many atoms are in 1.2x10^5 moles of neon?​

Answers

Answer:

7.224 × 10^28 atoms

Explanation:

The number of moles contained in a substance (n) can be calculated from this expression:

nA = n × 6.02 × 10^23 atoms

Where;

nA = number of atoms of substance

n = number of moles of substance

Avagadro's number or constant = 6.02 × 10^23 atoms

Using nA = n × 6.02 × 10^23 atoms

In this question, there are 1.2 x 10^5 moles of neon (N). The number of atoms (nA) is as follows:

nA of neon = 1.2 x 10^5 × 6.02 × 10^23

nA = 7.224 × 10^ (5 + 23)

nA = 7.224 × 10^28 atoms

The number of neon atoms in 1.2 x 10^5 is 7.224 × 10^28 atoms.

4 points
What is the volume of an object with a density of 5.20 g/cm3 and a mass
of 6.00 x 10^2? g?

Answers

divide mass by density to determine volume. 115.384 cm^3 (unsure if you need to round.)

how do humans impact the distribution of minerals?

Answers

Answer:

With our modern tools and increased rate of mining industries being built, id say we deal a big impact on mineral exportation.

Explanation:

The process by which organisms makes more
organisms like themselves is called

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction

Explanation:

Reproduction is the biological process by which new “offspring” (like organisms) are produced from their “parents" (the original organism)

First question and I'm already stuck. Help pls!

Answers

Answer:

definite volume. indefinite shape

Answer:

Red

Explanation:

Definite volume, indefinite shape

What type of solution is seltzer water? a liquid-liquid b metal-liquid c gas-liquid

Answers

Answer:

(I think its mixture not solution)

Explanation:

Multiphase Mixtures

Carbonated water (or carbonated anything) is a multiphase heterogenous mixture, with gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2) bubbling through liquid water (H2O).

Answer: The answer is C. Gas-Liquid

Explanation: I just took the quiz

Find the amount of water containing 14.02 * 10²⁴ molecules​

Answers

Answer:

14.02 x 10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

To solve this problem we will use Avogadro's number: It relates to the number of molecules (or atoms) contained in 1 mol of any given substance:

14.02 x 10²⁴ molecules ÷ 6.023 x 10²³ molecules/mol = 23.28 moles

Thus, 23.28 moles of water contain 14.02 x 10²⁴ molecules.

What is the name for: CO2?
AND
Describe the steps for how you determined this.

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide

C = carbon

O2 = dioxide

What are the sex cells of the plants that Mendel studied?

Answers

Answer:

alleles

Explanation:

Answer:

ghbdjdbdhdbdbdndjfbfnfnfjfbfjskssks

ijdij

Explanation:

jsjj

When calcium chloride and baking side is mixed, is it an example of chemical or physical change?

Answers

it’s a chemical change

5.
Given: C2H5C1
P1: 951.72 kPa
P2: 362.29 kPa
T1: 653.34 K
Wanted: kelvins?

Answers

Answer: The final temperature is 248.7 K

Explanation:

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Gay lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume.

Mathematically,

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1\text{ and }T_1[/tex] are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.

[tex]P_2\text{ and }T_2[/tex] are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

[tex]P_1=951.72kPa\\T_1=653.34K\\P_2=362.29kPa\\T_2=?[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{951.72}{653.34}=\frac{362.29}{T_2}\\\\T_2=248.7K[/tex]

Thus the final temperature is 248.7 K

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