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In your own words, explain how a pendulum demonstrates the concepts of the conservation of energy. (1 or 2 sentences long)

Answer: Hope this is right

4 x 10^26 watts every second.

Explanation:

The sun, like all active stars, is a massive hydrogen-burning furnace producing huge amounts of light, heat and radiation, about 4 x 10^26 watts every second.

Answer:

C. gasses pushing a rocket forward

Explanation:

Answer:the answer is B

Explanation:

APE X

The technology that is based on the work of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar is an orbiting observatory to detect X-rays from space objects, therefore the correct option is B.

Chandrasekhar's limit is a type of maximum limited value that is used to define the maximum mass of a white dwarf star. The generally internationally considered value of the Chandrasekhar limit is about 1.44 times the mass of the sun which is approximately 2.765×10³⁰ kg.

In other words, one can say that Chandrasekhar limit is the maximum value that can attain 1.44 times the solar mass.

In other words, one can say that star with a mass more than 1.44 times that of the Sun does not form a white dwarf but  continues to collapse, finally forming a neutron star

An orbiting observatory to detect X-rays from space objects is based on the principle of Chandrasekhar's limit. The correct option is B.

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Answer:

The force of gravity on an object increases with its mass; thus, the acceleration of gravity is constant.

Explanation:

one can prove this by plugging in values to Newton's 2nd law equation

F = ma, or by using the formula to calculate the force of gravity.

Force of Gravity = GMm/r^2

with G being the gravitational constant, M the mass of the earth, m the mass of the falling body, and r the distance from the earth's center.

Force of Gravity can be written as mg, with g being the acceleration due to gravity.

As we can see, m cancels on both sides, leaving

g = GM/r^2

Generally in physics problems, r will be treated as constant to achieve

g = 9.8m/s^2

Newton's law of universal gravitation doesn't say anything about the cause of gravity.

Einstein's theory of relativity does.

Answer:

86605.08 N

Explanation:

The equation to calculate the force is:

Force = mass * acceleration

The force and the acceleration does not have the same direction in this case, so we need to decompose the force into its horizontal component, which is the force that will generate the horizontal acceleration:

Force_x = Force * cos(30)

Then, we have that:

Force_x = mass * acceleration

Force * cos(30) = 25000 * 3

Force * 0.866 = 75000

Force = 75000 / 0.866 = 86605.08 N

Answer:

Equal effort force

Explanation:

A class 1 lever has the support between the load and the effort hence the load tilts the plain at one end containing the support we would require an effort equal and opposite to the load to ensure movement .

Answer: - 7500N

Explanation:

Given the following :

Initial Velocity of car = 108km/hr

Time taken to stop after applying brakes = 4s

Mass of passengers in car = 1000kg

Force exerted by the brakes on the car =?

After 4s, then final Velocity (V) = 0

Initial Velocity (u) of the car = 108km/hr

108km/hr = (108 × 1000)m ÷ (3600)s = 30m/s

Force exerted = mass(m) × acceleration(a)

Acceleration of car = Change in Velocity with time

a = (v - u) / t

a = (0 - 30) / 4

a = - 30/ 4

a = - 7.5m/s^2

Therefore,

Force exerted = mass(m) × acceleration(a)

Force exerted = 1000kg × (-7.5)m/s^2

Force exerted = - 7500N

Answer:

The force exerted by the brakes on the motor car is -7500 N.

Explanation:

Given :-

To find :-

Solution :-

Since the car stops, the final velocity (v) will be 0 m/s.

• Initial velocity (u) = 108 km/h.

Converting initial velocity into m/s.

We know that,[tex] \sf{1\:km/h=\dfrac{5}{18}\:m/s}[/tex]

Then initial velocity,

= [108 × 5/18 ] m/s

= 30 m/s

Now find the force exerted by the brakes.

★ Formula used :

[tex]{\boxed{\sf{F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}}}}[/tex]

[tex]:\implies \sf \: F= \dfrac{1000(0 - 30)}{ 4} \\ \\ : \implies \sf \: F \: = \dfrac{ - 30000}{4} \\ \\ : \implies \sf \: F \: = - 7500[/tex]

The force exerted by the brakes on the motor car = -7500 N.

•The negative sign of force(F) means that the force was applied in opposite direction of motion.

Answer:

132.56N

Explanation:

Pressure is defined as force per unit area.

Expressed mathematically as;

P = F/A

Where P-pressure

F-force

A-area

From the above formula,

F= P×A

= 1.1013 × 10^5 × (3×4/10000)

= 11.013×12 =132.56N

Note: the unit of measure in cm is converted to m and since 100cm makes 1m for each sides 3cm and 4cm we convert to 'm' by dividing by 100 twice giving division by 10000)

The unit of measure Pa means Pascal and is the same as N/m2

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Isothermal process is one that occurs on constant temperature example the vaporisation of water on boiling in an enclosed space .

At this time the temperature of the system remains constant .

Answer:

D.  the isothermal process

Explanation:

Answer:

λ = 3.33 m

Explanation:

Given:

Frequency = f = 9 × 10⁷ Hz

Speed = v = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

Required:

Wavelength = λ = ?

Formula:

v = fλ

Solution:

Putting the givens in the formula

v = fλ

λ = [tex]\frac{v}{f}[/tex]

λ = [tex]\frac{3*10^8}{9*10^7}[/tex]

λ = 0.33 × 10¹

λ = 3.33 m

Answer:

F = 29 N

Explanation:

We have,

Mass of the bucket of water is 5 kg

Radius of a horizontal circle is 0.7 m

Speed of the circle is 2 m/s

It is required to find the magnitude of centripetal force on the bucket of water. The formula used to find the magnitude of centripetal force is given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\\\\F=\dfrac{5\times (2)^2}{0.7}\\\\F=28.57\ N[/tex]

or

F = 29 N

So, the centripetal force on the bucket of water is 29 N.

The magnitude of the centripetal force on the bucket of water is approximately 29 N

Centripetal force is the force that acts to keep an object moving in a circular motion. It is expressed mathematically as:

F = mv² / r

With the above formula, we can obtain the centripetal force acting on the bucket.

•Mass (m) = 5 Kg

•Radius (R) = 0.7 m

•Velocity (v) = 2 m/s

•Centripetal force (F) =?

F = mv² / r

F = (5 × 2²) / 0.7

F = (5 × 4) / 0.7

F = 20 / 0.7

F = 29 N

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Answer:

A. Pu -239

Explanation:

An isotope is an element with the same atomic number but different mass number. most isotope are unstable, having short half life.

Curium-242 is an isotope produced when Plutonium 239 is bombarded by an alpha particle. This reaction between Plutonium 239 and alpha particle gives curium-242, neutron and a high amount of energy as the products.

Curium oxidizes easily, and it is a dangerous metal which can cause cancer initiation when absorbed by biological materials e.g bones or tissue.

Answer:

a. 6 A

b. 3 V

Explanation:

a. By using Kirchoff's Junction Rule, which states that the current flowing into a junction must equal the current flowing out of it. As you can see in the first 3-way split, the current splits into 3A, 2A, and 1A. This means that when the 3 wires rejoin, the current must have a magnitude equal to the total of the current flowing in all 3 branches, which would equate to 3+2+1 = 6 A.

b. Voltage differences across branches of a parallel circuit are identical. This means that we can treat the 3 resistors as one, and say that the voltage drop across that whole area is 3 V. Since that is the only voltage drop in the circuit, the battery's voltage drop must also be 3 V to equate to it. This is explained by Kirchoff's Loop Rule.

Answer:

40m/s

Explanation:

s= NOT NEEDED

u= 0

v= ?

a=4m/s^2

t=10

find the equation

v=u+at

substitute in values:

v=0+4x10

v=40m/s

Answer:

I'm not sure

Explanation:

Because I dont

Answer:

Explanation:

Given data

mass m= 45g

volume v= 9mL

we know that density=m/v

substituting our given data we have

[tex]density=\frac{45}{9} =5g/mL[/tex]

What is Density?

The Density of a body can be defined as the ratio of mass to volume,

or

Density, mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is [tex]Density= \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex],

where d is density,

M is mass, and

V is volume.

Density is commonly expressed in units of grams per cubic centimetre.

Answer:

34.55m/s

Explanation:

Now from Newton's law of motion;

V= U+ a×t

V- final velocity

U- initial velocity = 0m/s

a- acceleration

t- time

Note that a = g/cos53.2°

Now g is acceleration of free fall due to gravity

This is a vertical acceleration since the course of motion is along a plane inclined at 53.2° to the height of the pool.

Also from trigonometry identity

cos 53.2°= vertical component a/ acceleration ( cos a = adjacent/hypothenus)

If we assume g = 9.8m/S2 { a generally given value}

Substituting t = 3.45s as the time of consideration, we have;

V = 0 + (9.8/cos53.2°)×3.45

= -34.55m/s

Note the -ve sign is just telling us this velocity is causing the object to move down.

Hence V = 34.55m/s

Answer:

27.07 m/s

Explanation:

this is the right answer

Answer:

Aluminium

Explanation:

If we calculate the heat transfer for all the substances, we have

Mc(∆T)

Where M is mass

C is heat capacity

∆T is temperature change.

For iron

Mc(∆T) = 500 ×0.440×100= 22000J

For copper

Mc(∆T) = 500 ×0.385×100= 19250J

For aluminium

Mc(∆T) = 500 ×0.897×100= 44850J

Aluminium has the highest heat capacity and would take longest for this heat capacity to be dissipated under similar condition.

Answer:

20Amp

Explanation:

Using the transformer formula

Vs/Vp = Ns/Np = Ip/Is

Vs/Vp = Ip/Is

Vp is the primary voltage = input voltage

Vs is the secondary voltage = output voltage

Ip is the current in the primary coil

Is is the amount of current in the secondary coil.

If the transformer doubles its input voltage Vp, its output voltage Vs will be

decreased by 2 but the output current will be doubled

Given the input current Ip = 10A, the current in the secondary coil (output current) will be doubled i.e Is = 2(10) = 20A

The current in the secondary coil be "50 A". To understand the calculation, check below.

According to the question,

Current in primary coil, [tex]I_{in}[/tex] = 10 A

We know the relation,

Power = [tex]V_{in} I_{in}[/tex] = [tex]V_{out} I_{out}[/tex]

then,

→ [tex]V_{in} I_{in}[/tex] = [tex]V_{out} I_{out}[/tex]

By substituting the values,

   [tex]V_{in}[/tex] × 10 = 2 [tex]V_{in} I_{out}[/tex]

By applying cross-multiplication,

           10 = 2 [tex]I_{out}[/tex]

         [tex]I_{out}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{10}{2}[/tex]

                = 5 A

Thus the response above is correct.

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Answer:

The subjective visual sensation related to the intensity of light emanating from a surface or from a point source.

Explanation:

"1 meter per second per second" means acceleration of an object. It is equal to the rate of change of velocity. Its SI unit is [tex]m/s^2[/tex].

It is simply given by :

[tex]a=\dfrac{dv}{dt}[/tex]

dv is change in velocity

dt is small interval of time

"1 meter per second per second" means that the velocity of an object can increase by 1 meter per second.

Answer:

X: Absorbs energy from the core.

Y: Releases energy to the photosphere.

Explanation:

Convection is a mode of heat transfer through fluids (liquids or gas), and it requires material medium for its propagation.

The energy absorbed from the core of the Sun, is transferred through X (convection zone) by convectional process, and it flows to Y (radiative zone). Since the regions X and Y have different functions, the heat propagates from X causing photons to traverse through Y where it get released into the photosphere or the Sun's surface.

Therefore;

X: Absorbs energy from the core.

Y: Releases energy to the photosphere.

Answer:

X: Takes longer for photons to move through

Y: Releases energy to the photosphere

Explanation:

Answer:

When objects fall to the ground, gravity causes them to accelerate.

Answer:

C Potential

Explanation:

Chemical potential energy is a form of potential energy related to the structural arrangement of atoms or molecules. This arrangement may be the result of chemical bonds within a molecule or otherwise. Chemical energy of a chemical substance can be transformed to other forms of energy by a chemical reaction.

Inertia is the same thing as mass, more or less. Inertia is the tendency of the object to want to stay in place if at rest, or the object's tendency to stay in motion if a force is applied to it. A train's inertia is massive because it takes a lot of force to move such a large mass, or to slow it down. This is in comparison to the other objects (rubber ball, stone, bike, and the coins).

Answer:

Inertia is the measure of the mass of the body. The greater is the mass of the body; the

greater is its inertia and vice-versa.

(a) Mass of a stone is more than the mass of a rubber ball for the same size. Hence, inertia of

the stone is greater than that of a rubber ball.

(b) Mass of a train is more than the mass of a bicycle. Hence, inertia of the train is greater

than that of the bicycle.

(c) Mass of a five rupee coin is more than that of a one-rupee coin. Hence, inertia of the five

rupee coin is greater than that of the one-rupee coin.

The available options are:

A. bartenders serving alcohol

B. students identifying their professors.

C. Doctors diagnosing cases of schizophrenia.

D. eyewitnesses identifying suspects from a lineup.

Answer:

A.  bartenders serving alcohol

Explanation:

This is because of the underage rule concerning sale of alcohol. Thus, there are occasional period in which underage person or a minor will want to buy alcohol, and without necessarily asking for the birth certificate or ID card that contains Age information, it is therefore, necessary for bartenders to be able to tell the age of their unfamiliar customers, by mere looking at them, so as not to sell to a minor.

Hemce, Rhodes research in guessing the age of unfamiliar person has important implications for BARTENDERS SERVING ALCOHOL, because it will guide them to determine Underage or Minor, that want to buy alcohol from them.

Answer:

268.22 m/s

Explanation:

An hour into the flight, you are 600 miles from San Francisco.

This sentence says that speed is 600 mi/h.

Now we need to convert it into m/s.

1 mi = 1609.34 m

1 h = 60 min = 60 min *60 s/1min = 3600 s

600 mi/h * 1609.34 m/1 mi * 1h/ 3600s= 600*1609.34/3600 m/s= =268.22 m/s

If you are flying 2586 miles from San Francisco to New York. An hour into the flight, you are 600 miles from San Francisco then your speed would have been 600 miles/hour.

The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed. It depends only on the magnitude of the moving object.

As given in the problem, If you are flying 2586 miles from San Francisco to New York. An hour into the flight, you are 600 miles from San Francisco then we have to find your speed,

Total distance traveled from  San Francisco to New York in one hor= 600 miles

speed of the flying plane = distance traveled in one hour time period

                                           = 600 miles/hour

Thus, your speed would have been 600 miles/hour.

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Answer:

laa a

Explanation:poque usairea  ye aire tienfe luza preopia mkr

Answer:

Solar Panels

Explanation: