18) What kind of mutation causes extensive damage in the DNA?
a. Point mutation c. Frame shift mutation b. Chromosomal mutation d.Nonsense mutation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. Frame shift mutation.

Explanation:

Frame shift mutation is a type of mutation which causes more damage to the DNA of the cell. It causes changes in the amino acid sequences in a polypeptide chain. Point mutation is a type of mutation in which only one amino acid changed, while on the other hand, frameshift mutation changes the whole sequence of amino acids so we can say that frame shift mutation is more damaging to the DNA molecule.


Related Questions

Nutrients can be classified as essential or nonessential. All of the following are reasons why a nutrient could be considered an essential except

Answers

Answer:

vitamin A is essential because consuming too much supplemental vitamin A during pregnancy can cause birth defects.

Hope this helps!

"A cell with 26 chromosomes undergoing meiosis will have 4 daughter cells with 26 chromosomes each by the end of meiosis II. " why is this INCORRECT?

Answers

Answer:

the number of chromosomes each time gets halved

so the first division will have 13 in each daughter cell

and the second will have about 3 in each daughter cell

Explanation:

Which mutation is harmful to the organism

A, a mutation allowing moths to camouflage better on blackened tree bark

B, a mutation making staphylococcus aureus resistant to the antibiotic methicillin

C, a mutation inhibiting human immunodeficiency virus from attaching to and entering the cell

D, a mutation causing uncontrolled cell division

E, a mutation giving plant leaves a bitter taste to discourage herbivores from eating them

Answers

Answer:

D,The Mutation causing uncontrolled cell division is the correct answer.

Which type of molecule is embedded throughout the phospholipid bilayer?

Answers

Answer:Integral proteins

Explanation:

A dog breeder has a brown haired dog (Bb) and a white haired dog (bb). If she breeds these dogs, and the mother has a litter of 8 pups, how many should have white fur?

Answers

Answer:

4 of the 8 pups should have white hair.

Explanation:

for a litter of 4 pups there is a 50% chance of white hair vs brown hair.

Answer: 4

Explanation: white hair is recessive

Bb x bb —> Bb:bb = 1:1

PLS I HAVE 5 MINS ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Which sequence of events best describes the current theory of the origin of life on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Development of simple bacteria --> RNA formation --> DNA formation

Explanation:

The sequence of events best describes the current theory of the origin of life on Earth development of simple bacteria --> RNA formation --> DNA formation.

What is RNA?

According to the hypothesis and researchers, it seems to confirm that RNA was the first genetic or hereditary material that was present in the simple form of bacteria developed first.

RNA is the molecule responsible for the origin of life on the earth and evolved all the required processes and methods for carrying and expressing the genetic information of an organism before DNA. DNA is evolved from RNA molecules of simple bacteria.

Nucleic acid is one of the biological molecules in living organisms. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a double stranded biological molecule that stores genetic information in living cells. They are made up of monomers called nucleotides.

Therefore, The sequence of events best describes the current theory of the origin of life on Earth development of simple bacteria --> RNA formation --> DNA formation.

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How did diffusion of the perfume change with an increase of concentration

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Diffusion is trigger by concentration differences.

When perfume is sprayed in the room, the molecules of the perform come in contact with the air molecules and tend to mix well with air molecules, this molecules then spread and move from area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration. Because the molecules are in constant motion, they move to area where there is high concentration.

Question 13 of 35
Which option describes the direction of thermal energy transfer in Earth's
oceans?
A. From the poles to the equator
B. From cool areas to warm areas
C. From the ocean floor to its surface water
D. From the equator to the poles
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer: D. From equator to the poles.

Explanation: took the exam

Check Your Understanding
Question: What is an adaptation?

Answers

Answer:

an adaptation can be defined as an inherited trait which confers an evolutionary advantage to the organism in a certain environment

Explanation:

An adaptation, also known as an evolutionary adaptation, can be defined as any physiological and/or morphological inherited trait related to the improved evolutionary fitness of one organism in a particular environment. An adaptation improves the chances of survival and reproduction in a certain environment, thereby organisms carrying the adaptation have more chances to produce descendants and pass their genes to the next generation. Some classical examples of evolutionary adaptations include the long necks of giraffes that help them to eat leaves at the top of trees, light bones of flying birds, etc.

The Waldorf family was caught in a fire but escaped. Unfortunately, the father and daughter suffered burns. The father had second-degree burns on his entire chest, abdomen, and both arms, and third-degree burns on his entire left lower extremity. The daughter suffered first-degree burns on her whole head and neck and second-degree burns throughout both lower extremities.

a. What percentage of the father's body was covered by burns?
b. What percentage of the daughter's body received first-degree burns?
c. What part of the daughter's body has both the dermis and epidermis involved?
d. The father experiences a good deal of pain in the area of the chest and abdomen, but little pain in the leg. Why?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The father had 54% of the body covered by burns, since a little more than half of his body was burned. In addition, to calculate the percentage of body burn, the following values are considered: head, arms and legs - 9% torso front - 18% torso back - 18%. In addition, the father feels little pain in his legs (which had worse burns) because the third degree burn destroys the nerve endings, while the second degree burn only damages these endings promoting intense pain.

The daughter had 9% of her body burned by first degree burns, which corresponds to her lower limbs. These burns involve the skin and the epidermis, for this reason, we can say that the legs are the part of the daughter's body that has compromised hair and epidermis.

what are the consequences of overdrawal of water?​

Answers

Answer:

As the water table goes low, water may not be easily obtained leading to it scarcity. Overdrawal of water can also lead to sinking or lowering of the land surface that can make it prone to flooding. Streams and water bodies may also get disconnected due to over-withdrawal of water.

Yes that’s right absolutely

what is the best cancer books which I can read them?​

Answers

The Undying: Pain, Vulnerability, Mortality,

Medicine, Art, Time, Dreams, Data,

Exhaustion, Cancer, and Care by Anne Boyer. ...

The First Cell: And the Human Costs of Pursuing Cancer to the Last by Azra Raza. ...

The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer by Siddhartha Mukherjee.

A light bulb gives off 2 types of energy
a. Radiant and Thermal
b. Mechanical and Thermal
c. Potential and Mechanical
d. Thermal and Chemical

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

In the case of the light bulb, electrical energy is being transformed into light and thermal (heat) energy. Different wattages and types of bulbs give off varying amounts of light and heat.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

radiant because it gives light

and thermal cause it also gives heat on contact

Deep, cold water is the __________. Warm, shallow water is the ___________.

Question 3 options:

least dense; densest


least dense; least dense


densest; least dense


densest; densest

Answers

Answer:

densest, least densest

Explanation:

Answer:

densest; least dense is ur answer!

Hope this helped. K-12

. It took 500 newtons of force to push a car 4 meters. How much work was done?

Answers

Answer:

2000Nm

Explanation:

work =force *distance

500*4=2000

Answer:

2,000J

Explanation:

work done = force × distance

From the question

force = 500 N

distance = 4 m

We have

work done = 500 × 4

We have the final answer as

2000 J

The order of the genes on a plant chromosome is A, B, C, where A and B are located 10 cM apart and B and C are located 3 cM apart. What is the probability that the trihybrid ABC/abc will produce any kind of recombinant gamete

Answers

Answer:

Double Crossing-over prob = 0.3% Simple Crossing-Over prob A-B = 9.7%Simple Crossing-Over prob B-C = 2.7%Total Crossing-Over prob = 12.7%

Explanation:

Available data:  

order of the genes on a plant chromosome is A, B, CA and B are located 10 cM apartB and C are located 3 cM apart

The genetic distance = recombination frequency x 100 expressed in map units (MU). One centiMorgan (cM) equals one map unit (MU).

We can use the provided map with the distances between genes to predict the occurrence of any kind of recombinant gamete.  

We know that there is a probability of a simple crossing over to occur between genes A and B, or between genes B and C. And we also know that there is a probability of double crossing-over occurrence.

We can get the probability of the double-crossing over by multiplying the recombination frequencies between A-B and B-C. So,

DCO prob = recombination frequency A-B x recombination frequency B-C

                 = 0.1  x  0.03 = 0.003 = 0.3%

DCO prob = 0.3%

According to this, we would expect to find

0.15% AbC0.15% aBc

Now we need to know what are the probabilities of getting a simple crossing-over, SCO. We already have the genetic distances between genes. 10 cM equals 0.1 of recombination frequency, and 3cM equals 0.03 of recombination frequency. However, we can not estimate the probabilities of simple crossing over using only this information, because this data is including the probabilities of the double crossing-over occurrence. So we need to substrate this percentage.    

SCO prob A-B = 0.1 - 0.003 = 0.097 = 9.7%

SCO prob A-B = 9.7%

we would expect to find

4.85% Abc4.85% aBC

SCO prob B-C = 0.03 - 0.003 = 0.027 = 2.7%

SCO prob B-C = 2.7%

we would expect to find

1.35% ABc1.35% abC

The total Crossing-over probability, TCO, is then the sum of all the crossing over probabilities,

TCO= SCO A-B + SCO B-C + DCO

TCO prob = 9.7% + 2.7% + 0.3%

TCO = 12.7%

What effect did the human population have on Easter Island? How did they change the island's natural cycling of matter and energy?​

Answers

Answer:

The population history of the island remains highly controversial. In addition to internal conflict, the population crash has been attributed to “ecocide,” in which the Island's resources were exhausted by its inhabitants, reducing its ability to support human life.

Explanation:

Europeans was known to discovered Easter Island in 1722 and it's name was given by Captain Admiral Jacob Roggeveen.

The human population growth had a negative effect on the Easter Island.

The ecocide hypothesis is the one explanation to how the human population increased exponentially since its colonization and as such

Human populations did over increased the carrying capacity of the Island to support sustainable crops, and in consequence, the island was severely deforested.

The island's natural cycling of matter and energy also reduced or change and as such the people fought among themselves for scarce resources of the island. They had little food and were starving and they resorted to cannibalism.

The island was also plaque by blackbirding from 1862 to 1863.

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what useful purpose is served by cell division in a multicellular organism : select all the correct answers.
A: to ensure that a cell does not become to large
B; To produce new cells during an organisms growth
C: To replace damaged cells and tissues
D: to ensure all cells remain undifferentiated

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the main reasons cells duplicate is so they can replace damaged cells and tissues

The following options are the useful purpose is served by cell division in a multicellular organism:

A. to ensure that a cell does not become too large B. To produce new cells during an organism's growth C. To replace damaged cells and tissues

Multicellular organisms are the organism that is formed by the complex organization of cells, tissues, or organs Whereas a single-cell organism is unicellular organisms.

Single-celled organisms use cell division only for reproduction.All multicellular organisms use cell division for growthAnther purpose of cell division in multicellular is to replace and repair cells and tissues.Cell division is a strictly controlled process as a failure of regulation can be life-threatening.In multicellular organism cell division takes place in sex cells as well as somatic cells

Thus, the correct answer is options A, B, and C.

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BIO
L
SITY LES
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b) Explain why a leaf cannot be tested for starch by adding iodine solution directly.​

Answers

Answer:

Due to presence of waxy layer.

Explanation:

A leaf cannot be tested for starch by adding iodine solution directly because waxy cuticle covering the leaves that prevents the penetration of iodine in the  leave cells. First, the waxy layer should be removed by boiling the leaves that causes disruption in the cell membranes that make easier for the iodine to penetrate in the leave cells so that's why iodine can not be tested for starch directly.

1pt Salts dissociate into component ions when placed in
A. a flame.
B. a basic solution.
C. a neutral solution.
D. water.

Answers

Answer:

D. Water

Explanation:

the covalent bonds of water are stronger than the ionic bonds in the salt molecules so they dissolve.

The worst kind of self-love is
Altruistic
Narcissistic
Unconditional
Social

which one is it

Answers

Answer:

Narcissistic Love

Explanation:

Answer: narcisism is the only one that makes sense

Explanation:

Explain why you think science is important?

Answers

Explanation:

Science is valued by society because the application of scientific knowledge helps to satisfy many basic human needs and improve living standards. Finding a cure for cancer and a clean form of energy are just two topical examples. ... Education could become the most important application of science in the next decades.18-Aug-2014

Answer:

for medicine,agriculture,food production,natural product...etc

a butterfly has a long dash tube called dash

Answers

Answer:

cool what about it

Explanation:

Answer:

cool

Explanation:

Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life. Which of the following would be considered fossils? A. hair and flesh of a woolly mammoth preserved in ice B. dinosaur footprints preserved in rock C. rock-like pieces of bones from an ancient fish D. all of the above ​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

please give brainlest need 2 more

Number 8. was colorblind just like his father: Where did the son at 8 get his allele for colorblindness?

Answers

Answer:

son 8 inherited it from her.

Explanation:

Given that Son 8's mother is a carrier of the blindness allele

Assuming that the father is colorblind due to a genetic mutation, there are a few possible scenarios for how the son inherited the allele for colorblindness.

What is genetic inheritance?

Genetic inheritance is the study of how certain inherited traits are passed down from generation to generation.

Assuming the father is colorblind due to a genetic mutation, there are a few possibilities for how the son inherited the colorblind allele:

His father's colorblindness allele was passed down to his son. The son in this case inherited the mutation from his father.The mother carries the colorblindness allele, which she passed on to her son. In this case, the son inherited the mutation from his mother, who is not colorblind but carries the gene.The colorblindness mutation is present in both the mother and father, and the son received one copy from each parent. This is a less likely scenario, but it is possible if both parents carry the gene.

Thus, in any of these scenarios, the son inherited the allele for colorblindness from one or both of his parents.

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Using compaction and cementation explain why sedimentary rocks are not just a loose pile of sand and rocks.​

Answers

Compaction and Cementation They are compacted, reducing the available pore space and expelling much of the pore-water. Dissolved minerals in the ground water precipitate (crystallize) from water in the pore spaces forming mineral crusts on the sedimentary grains, gradually cementing the sediments, thus forming a rock.

Through compaction and cementation, minerals form a crusts on the sedimentary rocks which are no longer just a loose pile of sand and rocks.

What are sedimentary rocks?

Sedimentary rocks are formed from the pre-existing rocks or pieces of or fossils of living organisms. They form from the deposits which accumulate on the surface of Earth. Sedimentary rocks often have distinctive layering or bedding over Earth.

Dissolved minerals present in the ground water precipitates from the water surface present in the pore spaces forming mineral crusts on the sedimentary grains, which gradually undergo cementing the sediments, which thus lead to formation of a rock.

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what is types of tissue ​

Answers

Answer:

pls give me brainlest There are 4 basic types of tissue: connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue supports other tissues and binds them together (bone, blood, and lymph tissues). Epithelial tissue provides a covering (skin, the linings of the various passages inside the body).

Answer:

There are 4 basic types of tissue: connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue supports other tissues and binds them together (bone, blood, and lymph tissues). Epithelial tissue provides a covering (skin, the linings of the various passages inside the body).

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In the US, 1 in 1700 Caucasian children will be born with the monogenic hereditary disorder Cystic Fibrosis (CF), a pathology that results in an accumulation of abnormally sticky and thick mucus affecting the lungs and digestive system. Consider a small isolated community in Appalachia where most of the population lives below the poverty level and where adults have a higher rate of CF that the national average since the people tend to marry neighbors. The general practitioner for the county receives a Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Grant to ascertain how many children in the community inherited cystic fibrosis from their parents. Out of 172 children tested, she finds 38 have CF. Remember that Mendel believed in diagnostic ratios for understanding inheritance outcome although other factors can come into play like assortative mating.

Answers

Complete question:

In the US, 1 in 1700 Caucasian children will be born with the monogenic hereditary disorder Cystic Fibrosis (CF), a pathology that results in an accumulation of abnormally sticky and thick mucus affecting the lungs and digestive system. Consider a small isolated community in Appalachia where most of the population lives below the poverty level and where adults have a higher rate of CF that the national average since the people tend to marry neighbors. The general practitioner for the county receives a Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Grant to ascertain how many children in the community inherited cystic fibrosis from their parents. Out of 172 children tested, she finds 38 have CF. Remember that Mendel believed in diagnostic ratios for understanding inheritance outcome although other factors can come into play like assortative mating.

Based on the testing outcome, give your opinion on whether you think Cystic Fibrosis is a dominant or recessive disorder.

A.Probably dominant.

B.Probably recessive.

C. Neither

D. Not enough information

Answer:

B. Probably recessive disorder

Explanation:  

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete question, the answer, and the explanation in the attached file.

Newton's 2nd Law is F= ma. Write a problem that gives the mass and the acceleration of an object and asks us to find the force.

Answers

Answer:

An object having a mass of 20kg is pushed by John and it then accelerates down the inclined plane at a rate of 0.5m/s². Find the force applied on the object.

Explanation:

Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the acceleration of a physical object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the physical object and inversely proportional to its mass.

For example, an object having a mass of 20kg is pushed by John and it then accelerates down the inclined plane at a rate of 0.5m/s². Find the force applied on the object.

Given the following data;

Mass = 20kg

Acceleration = 0.5m/s²

To find the force;

Force = mass * acceleration

Substituting into the equation, we have;

Force = 20 * 0.5

Force = 10 Newton.

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PLS I'M TIMED WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!! Read this excerpt from "Street Cleaning Day.Then Circle rolled to the back bumper,and called to Line atop Triangle "Line, lean downuntil one of your endsis under the car!And Line leaned downangling one of his ends under the carand the other up toward Square.Circle scooted under the back Bumper,and called to Square. "Now when I say go,I want you to jump on Line.What is the visual effect of the excerpt?The reader visualizes a scene of characters working together.The reader visualizes an apology between the characters.The reader visualizes a scene of conflict and chaos.The reader visualizes the attitudes of the characters. in a standard deck of cards, what is the probability that you would draw an ace Read the passage and answer the question.The king, or emperor, was at the top of Aztec society. The rest of society were either nobles, commoners, unskilled laborers, or slaves. Agriculture played a large part in the economy and society of the Aztecs.Based on this passage, what can you conclude about the roles of people in Aztec society? aThe king owned all of the crops. bMost of the common people were farmers. cNobles and kings made up the elite class. dSlaves did most of the work in Aztec society. 2NH3+2O2- N2O+3H2O If 80.0 grams of O2 reacted in above reaction ,how many grams of N2O will be produced? Safeway has ginger ale on sale at 12 cans for $4.00 and Giant has the same brandof ginger ale on sale for 20 cans for $6.00. Which store has the better deal? help me.................... What are the coordinates of point S?(2, -2)(-2, 2)(2, 2)(2, 0) The colors of various main sequence stars are shown below.Which list correctly ranks these stars in order of increasing temperature? About a paragraph our national flag of India in sanskrit language similarities between rana regime and qin dynasty Read the character inferences made by four students after reading Wonder by R. J. Palacio. Richard: Via goes to Beecher Prep. Monique: Mr. Tushman is prepared for August's visit to the school. Jase: August's father agrees that he should go to Beecher Prep. Kelly: Via is younger than August. Which student makes an inference supported by details in the text? Richard Monique Jase Kelly In the adjoining equilateral triangle PQR , X , Y and Z are the middle points of the sides PQ , QR and RP respectively. Prove that XYZ is also an equilateral triangle.~Thanks in advance ! In the manufacture of car tires, a particular production process is known to yield 10 tires with defective walls in every batch of 100 tires produced. From a production batch of 100 tires,a sample of 4 is selected for testing to destructionFind the probability that the sample contains 1 defective tire. Please I need help (>^ What integer values for a and b would make the following statement true? What is the measurement between two points known as? The dielectric constant of the interior of a protein is considerably smaller than that of water. How would this difference in dielectric constants affect the strength of an electrostatic interaction between two opposite charges with the same distance between them if the charged groups were located in the interior of the protein rather than on its surface As a part of lesson on motion students observed a cart rolling at a constant just help meeeeeee thanks For each of the following transactions for the Sky Blue Corporation, give the accounting equation effects of the adjustments required at the end of the month on October 31. (Enter any decreases to Assets, Liabilities, or Stockholders' Equity with a minus sign) a. Collected $2,220 rent for the period October 1 to December 31, which was credited to Unearned Revenue on October 1. b. Paid $1,056 for a two-year insurance premium on October 1 and debited Prepaid Insurance for that amount. c. Used a machine purchased on October 1 for $40,800. The company estimates annual depreciation of $4,080.