What are some agents of mutation that can affect the genes of humans? (Choose all that apply)
failure of repair by ligase
codon errors
poor nutrition
ionizing radiation
Answer: The correct answers are "ionizing radiation", "codon errors" and "failure of repair by ligase"
Explanation:
I took the test
Some agents of mutation that can affect the genes of humans are ionizing radiation and codon errors as well as failure of repair by ligase.
What is genetics?Genetics has been known as the study of the heredity as well as the variation of the inherited the characters and the genetic properties and the organism's feature and the characteristics. It has been also known as the branch of biology that has to deal with the study of genetic variation, genes, and the heredity in the organisms.
The main function of the DNA has to carry the information from one generation to the another generation this has been the reason due to which DNA has been also known information molecule.
The main function of mRNA has to work as the immedieter between the protein and DNA which has been utilised by ribosome for the process of direct synthesis of protein, and the function of tRNA has to carry the accurate amino acid to the proteins synthesis site which takes place in ribosome.
Therefore, Some agents of mutation that can affect the genes of humans are ionizing radiation and codon errors as well as failure of repair by ligase.
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Why do modern scientists use repeated
experiments to develop and test hypotheses?
Repeated experiments that show the same
results prove that scientific information will
never change
Repeated experiments that show the same
results are less likely to contain experimental
errors.
Repeated experiments that show the same
results guarantee that all scientists will agree
with the experimenter's explanations
Answer:
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Answer:
Repeated experiments that show the same results are less likely to contain experimental errors.
Explanation:
1. ATP-ADP cycle talks about energy and has two types; potential energy and kinetic energy. The energy in motion is?
A. Both potential and kinetic energy C. Kinetic energy only
B. Potential Energy only D. none of the choices
2. This is the capacity to do work.
A. Potential Energy C. Chemical Energy
B. Energy D. all of the above
3. What is the product of photosynthesis?
A. Glucose C. Glucose and carbon dioxide
B. Oxygen D. Glucose and oxygen
4. Mitochondria : cellular respiration : : chloroplast : ___________
A. Calvin cycle C. Krebs cycle
B. Chemiosmosis D. photosynthesis
5. From where are heterotrophs directly obtain its energy?
A. the sun C. eating other organisms
B. the sun and eating other organisms D. simple chemicals in the environment
6. NADH & FADH : cellular respiration : : NADPH : ___________
A. phosphorylation C. glycolysis
B. redox reaction D. photosynthesis
7. Light-dependent reaction : energy formation : : Calvin cyle : __________
A. stroma C. ATP synthesis
B. Krebs cycle D. glucose synthesis
8. In the light dependent reaction, what is the first role of the captured energy from photon?
A. to split a water molecule C. to synthesize glucose
B. to energize the electrons D. to produce ATP
9. Plants produce oxygen as a by-product when they photosynthesize. Where is the oxygen come from?
A. from the electron transport chain C. during ATP synthesis
B. by splitting water molecules D. by the chlorophyll
10. Where in the plant cell Calvin cycle take place?
A. thylakoid membrane C. granum
B. thylakoid space D. stroma
11. Which statement correctly describe carbon fixation?
A. the production of carbohydrate molecules from G3P C. the formation of RuBP from G3P molecules
B. the conversion of CO2 to an organic compound D. the use of RUBISCO to form 3-PGA
Which types of plant cells must receive glucose from other plant cells?
Answer:
While plant cells have chloroplasts to photosynthesize, they also require ATP for cellular functions, and do use oxygen to break down some of the sugar they produce in order to generate that ATP. They need mitochondria for this.
In particular, at night when there is no light, plants undergo cellular respiration since there is no sunlight to photosynthesize.
They do, however, produce far more sugar and oxygen through photosynthesis than they use up in respiration.
The type of plant cells that receives glucose from other plant cells are NON-PHOTOSYNTHETIC plant cells.
Photosynthesis is a group of metabolic reactions by which plant cells generate simple carbohydrates (i.e., glucose) and oxygen by using the energy from the sun, carbon dioxide and water.In consequence, non-photosynthetic cells cannot produce glucose and thus need to receive this nutrient from photosynthetic cells.An example of non-photosynthetic cells is the root cells found underground.In conclusion, the type of plant cells that receives glucose from other plant cells are NON-PHOTOSYNTHETIC plant cells.
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Explain how each type of infectious agent (bacteria, virus, fungi, and parasite) affects the body.
Answer:
bacteria-Some bacteria help to digest food, destroy disease-causing cells, and give the body needed vitamins. Bacteria are also used in making healthy foods like yogurt and cheese. But infectious bacteria can make you ill. They reproduce quickly in your body.
Virus-A virus infects your body by entering healthy cells. There, the invader makes copies of itself and multiplies throughout your body. The new coronavirus latches its spiky surface proteins to receptors on healthy cells, especially those in your lungs.
fungi-When fungal organisms enter the body and the immune system is compromised these fungi grow, spread and invade into tissue and spread locally. Some organisms, especially yeast and some molds, can invade the blood vessels and cause infection in the bloodstream and distant organs.
Parasite-When the worms live in the body they can cause sickness. They may get into the stomach and gut and eat the food before the body has digested it. This means that the body does not get enough nourishment. Sometimes the worms will find their way into other parts of the body, such as the blood or liver.
Difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells.
I hope this helps you
........
Answer:
eukaryotic cells are those which have a membrane-bound nucleus that contains genetic material, as well as organelles that are also membrane-bound. Whereas, prokaryotes are cells that don’t have a nucleus or membrane-encased organelles.
Explanation:
hope it will help you !
5' GTA___ A A 3'
3' CATGCATT 5'
This segment of DNA has undergone a
mutation in which three nucleotides have
been deleted. A repair enzyme would replace
them with
A CGT.
B GCA.
C CTG
D GTA.
I’ll give you the brainliest if you answer with an explanation.
A. CGT
Explain- C pairs with G and A pairs with T. Vise verse.
The correct answer is A CGT. As repair enzyme would replace them with CGT.
The practical section of DNA is known as genes. Gene is the section of DNA that codes for a practical protein. Genes are inherited from mother and father to offspring. They convey genetic statistics from one technology to another.
What are the 4 bases of DNA?
CGT is an acronym for the 4 forms of bases located in a DNA molecule: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). A DNA molecule includes strands wound around every other, with every strand held collectively through bonds among the bases. Adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.
Hence concluded that CGT is a segment of DNA that has undergone a
mutation in which three nucleotides have been deleted.
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What describes the conversion of ADP to ATP?
Answer:
ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate, where three phosphoric acids attach themselves to provide high energy phosphate groups to it. This process of conversion of ADP to ATP is called as phosphorylation.
Explanation:
Realiza un esquema de la clasificación de los nutrientes, y enliste los alimentos en los que consten características, dónde se encuentran y función
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Protein
Fat
Vitamin
Minerals
and Water
Explanation:
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are energy giving foods, sources are Honey, maize, rice and sweet fruits.
Protein
Protein is required for the growth, sources are meat, egg, fish, cheese and milk.
Fat
Fat is concentrated source of energy, sources are sesame and sunflower oils.
Vitamin
Vitamin is body building, sources are fruits.
Minerals
Minerals are also a kind a vitamin which is important for different functions of the body, sources are sodium, fluorine and potassium.
Water
Water is for hydration of the body, source is water
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What is the difference between “expressing” and “repressing” and gene?
repressing is a gene and pressing is a gene but both can repress and press
What happens during S phase?
Answer:
DNA is replicated
which statement best explains how cellular respiration helps maintain homeostasis in animals
Answer:
It maintains body temperature by absorbing energy
Explanation:
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How are government agencies like the local health department working to keep the public safe from the problem of HAB's?
Answer:
The local health departments work together with local water suppliers and act to monitor harmful algal blooms (HABs)
Explanation:
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are produced by blooms of algae (phytoplankton), some of them may produce toxins that lead to illness/death in humans and marine organisms (e.g., marine mammals, fish, seabirds, etc). HABs represent a real concern for coastal areas. Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, may produce HABs both in fresh water and in marine water. Some of the most common causes that may lead to a HAB include the runoff of nutrients (especially those rich in nitrogen and phosphorus), high temperatures, a slow movement of water bodies, etc. The local health departments work to monitor these phenomena by collecting samples in order to analyze the state of the water (i.e., by identifying the presence of toxins, especially cyanotoxins) and give advice to local residents. For these purposes, it is generally required to analyze phytoplankton composition, especially the presence of accessory pigments to chlorophyll a (since these pigments represent good indicators for possible HABs).
What method do scientists use to trace plant and animal extinctions through Earth's history
Answer:
Paleontology is the study of the history of life on Earth as based on fossils. Fossils are the remains of plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and single-celled living things that have been replaced by rock material or impressions of organisms preserved in rock.
Explanation:
differentiate between thallophyta bryophyta and tracheophyta
Answer:
The main difference between Thallophyta Bryophyta and Pteridophyta is the organization of each phylum. Thallphyta consists of algae, fungi, lichens, and cyanobacteria. The plant body of Thallophyta is a thallus. ... The plant body of bryophytes is not differentiated into true stem, roots, and leaves.
Explanation:
using the count data and observational data you acquired calculate the number of cfus in the original sample
Answer:
cuales son los datos ?
Explanation:
cuales son los datos
7. A man sitting outside a restaurant on a park bench is smoking a cigarette while reading a newspaper. Which answer best describes the mutagen to which the man is exposed?
O The newspaper
The cigarette
The oxygen he is breathing
The park bench
How can you use what you know about chemical reactions to explain what happens to food molecules when you eat?
Answer:
Chemical digestion involves the secretions of enzymes throughout your digestive tract. These enzymes break the chemical bonds that hold food particles together. This allows food to be broken down into small, digestible parts.
Explanation:
______ is the transfer of energy through spaces as electromagnetic waves in all directions?
A. Conduction
B. Radiation
C. Fission
D. Convection
Answer:
electromagnetic radiation Transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves across space or through matter.
Answer:
radiation
Explanation:
Farmers have cultivated five different vegetable crops by artificially selecting for certain traits from the wild mustard plant. This table lists information about five different vegetables that originated from the wild mustard plant.
Broccoli- Suppression of flower development
Cabbage- Suppression of internode length
Kale- Enlargement of leaves
Cauliflower- Sterility of flowers
Kohlrabi- Enhancement of lateral meristems
Which statement is correct about the development of these vegetables through artificial selection?
A.
They resulted from a characteristic of the mustard plant that was changed or enhanced by the selective cultivation.
B.
They resulted from the exposure to extreme temperatures and ultraviolet sun rays.
C.
They were created over one generation when crossbreeding took place between two different varieties of vegetables.
D.
They stopped forming additional varieties at the end of a growth cycle.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because the farmers selected certain traits to propagate
Why do cells continue to divide in adult organisms?
Answer:
Although most of the tissues in adult organisms maintain a constant size, the cells that make up these tissues are constantly turning over. Therefore, in order for a particular tissue to stay the same size, its rates of cell death and cell division must remain in balance.
Explanation:
There are two main reasons why cells divide rather than continuing to grow larger and larger: The larger a cell becomes the more demands the cell places on its DNA. If the cell grows too large, it will have trouble moving enough nutrients and wastes across the cell membrane. Why does cell division remain important to an adult organism even after it is fully developed? It remains important because cells are renewed and wounds are healed in the process. When cells stop dividing to specialize in structure and function. When cells undergo programmed cell death.
2. Which hormone stimulates the removal of sugar from the blood?
a. Glucose
b. Insulin
c. Glycogen
d. Glucagon
Answer:
Glucagon
Explanation:
Glucagon works along with the hormone insulin to control blood sugar levels and keep them within set levels. Glucagon is released to stop blood sugar levels dropping too low (hypoglycaemia), while insulin is released to stop blood sugar levels rising too high (hyperglycaemia).
PICK ONE ONLY FOR EACH ONE
1) harry potter, maze runner, divergent
2) blue, black, purple
3) Football , Basketball, soccer
4) pizza , tacos , soup
Answer:
divergent, black, football, tacos
Explanation:
Project: Earths layers
Answer:
here hope helps
Explanation:
Explain how potential energy and kinetic energy change as a roller coaster around the track
Answer:
beacuse of the ups and downs
Explanation:
Answer:
up, down
Explanation:
All geologic eras are about the same number of years.
True or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Does anyone know how to do these 2?
Answer:
use this
Explanation:
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A cell contains the structure shown below that contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis. What
other cell structure that is not found in all eukaryotic cells, is likely to be found in this cell?
A. Mitochondria
B. Cell Membrane
C. Cell wall
D. Cytoplasm
The cell wall is found in plant cells but is absent in animal cells. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is a cell wall?Cell walls are a specific type of extracellular matrix that covers every plant cell. Many of the traits that set plant cells apart from animal cells are caused by the cell wall.
Plant cells have a cell wall that surrounds their plasma membrane and offers tensile strength as well as defense against osmotic and mechanical stress. Additionally, it enables the development of turgor pressure or the pressure of the contents of the cell against the cell wall.
The pectin polysaccharide matrix, which is highly cross-linked, contains a matrix of cellulose microfibrils and cross-linking glycans that make up the cell wall. Lignin may accumulate in secondary cell walls. Therefore, option C is correct.
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The predominant plants found in the savanna are grasses, and there are only a few isolated or small clusters of trees. Which abiotic factor helps to maintain the savanna as a grassland rather than a forest?
A Loose Soil
B Abundant rainfall
C warm temperatures
D lightning Fires
PLEASE HELP
Loose soil is the abiotic factor which helps to maintain the savanna as a grassland rather than a forest. Thus, the correct option is A.
What are abiotic factors?Abiotic factors are those components of the ecosystem which are non-living. Abiotic factors include soil, temperature, rainfall, fire, etc.
Savanna is a biome which contain predominantly grasses with a few isolated or small clusters of trees in the ecosystem. The loose soil in this biome is mainly responsible for maintaining savanna as a grassland rather than a typical forest.
Loose soil is an abiotic factor which is responsible for the forestation of an ecosystem. It is difficult for the big trees to hold the loose soil whereas the grass have their perennating organs protected below the surface of the soil. Thus, they are favored in the savanna biome.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Put "Evolution of Populations" in a sentence
Answer:
animals are examples of evolution of population
Explanation:
