1. Describe what must happen to an atom to make it
A. A cation
B. An anion
2. Describe why some acids are strong while other acids are weak
3. Compare protons, neutrons and electron, listing their similarities and differences
4. Explain why you breathe faster and deeper when exercising

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Atoms—and the protons, neutrons, and electrons that compose them—are extremely small. For example, a carbon atom weighs less than 2 × 10−23 g, and an electron ... The amu was originally defined based on hydrogen, the lightest element, ... but three-letter symbols have been used to describe some elements that have ...

Protons: Protons are positively charged particles that are also found in the nucleus. Like neutrons, protons give mass to the atom but do not participate in ... 3) Electrons: Electrons are negatively charged particles that are found in ... pair of electrons with 4 different hydrogen atoms, forming a molecule of CH4 (methane).Elements differ from each other in the number of protons they have, e.g. ... Atoms of an element that have differing numbers of neutrons (but a constant atomic ... Electrons, because they move so fast (approximately at the speed of light), ...toms are made up of particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons, which ... Therefore, they do not contribute much to an element's overall atomic mass. ... For instance, iron, Fe, can exist in its neutral state, or in the +2 and +3 ionic states. ... Isotopes of the same element will have the same atomic number but different ...


Related Questions

The equation for distance is d= st. if a car has a speed of 20 m/s how long will it take to go 155m

Answers

Answer:

It will take 7.75 seconds for the car to go 155m

Explanation:

From the question, we can understand that the distance covered by the moving car is got by a product of its speed and the time it travels.

i.e distance = speed X time.

However, in this case, we have the distance travelled and the speed of the car, and we are looking for the time of travel

TO solve this, we will simply make the travel time the subject of the formula in the equation above.

i.e time = distance / speed

time = 155/20= 7.75 seconds.

Hence, it will take 7.75 seconds for the car to go 155m

Astronaut Flo wishes to travel to a star 20 light years away and return. Her husband Malcolm, who was the same age as Flo when she departs, stays home (baking cookies). If Flo travels at a constand speed of 80% of the speed of light (except for a short time to turn around), how much younger than Malcolm will Flo be when she returns? How long does Malcolm sit around baking cookies? How far is the distance to Flo?

Answers

Answer:

a. about 20 years younger

b. Malcolm sits around for 49.94 years

c. 2.268x[tex]10^{17}[/tex] m

Explanation:

light travels 3x[tex]10^{8}[/tex] m in one seconds

in 20 years that will be 3x[tex]10^{8}[/tex] x 20 x 60 x 60 x 24 x 365 = 1.89x[tex]10^{17}[/tex] m

for the to and fro journey, total distance covered will be 2 x 1.89x[tex]10^{17}[/tex]  = 3.78x[tex]10^{17}[/tex] m

Flo's speed = 80% of speed of light = 0.8 x 3x[tex]10^{8}[/tex]  = 2.4x[tex]10^{8}[/tex]  m/s

time that will pass for Malcolm will be  distance/speed = 3.78x[tex]10^{17}[/tex] /2.4x[tex]10^{8}[/tex]  

= 1575000000 s = 49.94 years

the relativistic time t' will be

t' = t x [tex]\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^{2} }{c^{2} } }[/tex]

t' = 49.94 x [tex]\sqrt{1 - 0.8^{2} }[/tex]

t' = 49.94 x 0.6 = 29.96 years       this is the time that has passed for Flo

this means that Flo will be about 20 years younger than Malcolm when she returns

relativistic distance is

d' = d x [tex]\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^{2} }{c^{2} } }[/tex]

d' = 3.78x[tex]10^{17}[/tex] x [tex]\sqrt{1 - 0.8^{2} }[/tex]

d' = 3.78x[tex]10^{17}[/tex] x 0.6

d' = 2.268x[tex]10^{17}[/tex] m     this is how far it is to Flo

Suppose your hair grows at the rate of 1/55 inch per day. Find the rate at which it grows in nanometers per second. Because the distance between atoms in a molecule is on the order of 0.1 nm, your answer suggests how rapidly atoms are assembled in this protein synthesis.

Answers

Answer:5.35nm

Explanation:

Consider that 1 inch is = 0.0254m

we have,

1m= 1x10^9 nm  

While:

0.0254m = 2.54x10^7nm  

1/55 (2.54x10^7) = 4.6181 x 10^5nm  

1 day= 24 hrs  

= (24x60) when calculating in min  

= (24x60x60) calculating in seconds we have:

= 8.64x10⁴sec  

In 8.64x10^4 seconds, the hair grows by 4.6181 x 10^5nm

Therefore, the amount by which the hair grows in 1 second  will be;

= (4.6181 x 10^5)/(8.64x10^4)  

= 5.35nm  

The rate of growth will be 5.35nm

If radio waves are used to communicate with an alien spaceship approaching Earth at 10% of the speed of light c, the aliens would receive our signals at speed of:_______.
a. 0.99c
b. 1.10c
c. 1.00c
d. 0.90c
e. 0.10c

Answers

Answer:

3×10^7 m/s or 0.10c (e)

Explanation: If the actual value of the speed of light were to be put into consideration.

Given that the speed of light is c = 3.0×10^8m/s

The alien spaceship is approaching at the rate of 10% of the speed of light.

10% of 3.0×10^8m/s

10/100 × 3.0×10^8m/s

0.1 ×3.0×10^8m/s

3×10^7 m/s. Which is the same thing as 0.1 of c = 0.1×c

Answer: 1.00c

Explanation: I got it correct on the homework

1. For each of the following scenarios, describe the force providing the centripetal force for the motion: a. a car making a turn b. a child swinging around a pole c. a person sitting on a bench facing the center of a carousel d. a rock swinging on a string e. the Earth orbiting the Sun.

Answers

Complete Question

For each of the following scenarios, describe the force providing the centripetal force for the motion:

a. a car making a turn

b. a child swinging around a pole

c. a person sitting on a bench facing the center of a carousel

d. a rock swinging on a string

e. the Earth orbiting the Sun.

Answer:

Considering a

    The force providing the centripetal force is the frictional force on the tires \

          i.e  [tex]\mu mg = \frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

    where [tex]\mu[/tex] is the coefficient of static friction

Considering b

   The force providing the centripetal force is the force experienced by the boys  hand on the pole

Considering c

     The force providing the centripetal force is the normal from the bench due to the boys weight

Considering d

     The force providing the centripetal force is the tension on the string

Considering e

      The force providing the centripetal force is the force of gravity between the earth and the sun

Explanation:

5.

The solar system coalesced due to rotational forces and

gravity.

heat.

radioactivity.

solar wind.

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

The solar system is held together by rotational forces and gravity. This can be seen from billions of years ago when the solar system was a cloud of dust and gas. This cloud of dust and gas is known as the solar nebula. All of these dust and gas were brought together by the rotational movement as well as the action of gravity which brought all the particles together to form a larger one. This alone brought about the sun's formation in the center of the nebula as well the formation of other planetary bodies, etc.

Cheers.

Q) Considering the value of ideal gas constant in S.I. unit, find the volume of 35g O2 at 27°C and 72
cm Hg pressure. Later, if we keep this pressure constant, the r.m.s velocity of this oxygen molecules
become double at a certain temperature. Calculate the value of this temperature.

Answers

Answer:

V = 0.0283 m³ = 28300 cm³

T₂ = 1200 K

Explanation:

The volume of the gas can be determined by using General Gas Equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of Gas = (72 cm of Hg)(1333.2239 Pa/cm of Hg) = 95992.12 Pa

V = Volume of Gas = ?

n = no. of moles = mass/molar mass = (35 g)/(32 g/mol) = 1.09 mol

R = General Gas Constant = 8.314 J/ mol.k

T = Temperature of Gas = 27°C + 273 = 300 k

Therefore,

(95992.12 Pa)(V) = (1.09 mol)(8.314 J/mol.k)(300 k)

V = 2718.678 J/95992.12 Pa

V = 0.0283 m³ = 28300 cm³

The Kinetic Energy of gas molecule is given as:

K.E = (3/2)(KT)

Also,

K.E = (1/2)(mv²)

Comparing both equations, we get:

(3/2)(KT) = (1/2)(mv²)

v² = 3KT/m

v = √(3KT/m)

where,

v = r.m.s velocity

K = Boltzamn Constant

T = Absolute Temperature

m = mass of gas molecule

At T₁ = 300 K, v = v₁

v₁ = √(3K*300/m)

v₁ = √(900 K/m)

Now, for v₂ = 2v₁ (double r.m.s velocity), T₂ = ?

v₂ = 2v₁ = √(3KT₂/m)

using value of v₁:

2√(900 K/m) = √(3KT₂/m)

4(900) = 3 T₂

T₂ = 1200 K

Un levantador de pesas puede generar 3000 N de fuerza ¿Cuál es el peso máximo que puede levantar con una palanca que tiene un brazo de la fuerza de 2 m y un brazo de resistencia de 50 cm?

Answers

Responder: 12000N

Explicación: Usando la fórmula para encontrar la eficiencia de una máquina. Eficiencia = ventaja mecánica / relación de velocidad × 100%

Dado MA = Carga / Esfuerzo

Relación de velocidad = distancia recorrida por esfuerzo (brazo de fuerza) / distancia recorrida por carga (brazo de resistencia)

MA = Carga / 3000

VR = 2 / 0.5 VR = 4

Asumiendo que la eficiencia es 100% 100% = (Carga / 3000) / 4 × 100%

1 = (Carga / 3000) / 4

4 = Carga / 3000

Carga = 4 × 3000

Carga = 12000N

Esto significa que el peso máximo que se puede levantar es 12000N

A force of 640 newtons stretches a spring 4 meters. A mass of 40 kilograms is attached to the end of the spring and is initially released from the equilibrium position with an upward velocity of 6 m/s. Find the equation of motion.

Answers

Bhbbv h Gucci Janice)6225

A certain freely falling object, released from rest, requires 1.85 s to travel the last 26.5 m before it hits the ground. (a) Find the velocity of the object when it is 26.5 m above the ground. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer. Let the positive direction be upward.) -2.70 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. m/s (b) Find the total distance the object travels during the fall.

Answers

Answer:

  a) -5.26 m/s

  b) 27.91 m

Explanation:

a) The acceleration due to gravity makes the velocity increase in magnitude in a linear way. The average velocity over the interval will be equal to the actual velocity halfway through the interval. The velocity at the beginning of the interval will be higher (less negative) by the amount velocity changes in the first half of the interval.

  average velocity = (0 -(26.5 m))/(1.85 s) ≈ -14.324 m/s

The change in velocity in the first half of the interval is ...

  Δv = (Δt/2)×(-9.8 m/s²) = (1.85 s)(-4.9 m/s²) = -9.065 m/s

So, the initial velocity (at the beginning of the last 1.85 s interval) is ...

  v1 = (average velocity) -Δv = (-14.324 m/s) -(-9.065 m/s)

  v1 = -5.259 m/s

__

b) The velocity when the object hits the ground is ...

  v2 = average velocity +Δv = -14.324 m/s -9.065 m/s = -23.389 m/s

This is related to the distance traveled by ...

  v² = 2dg . . . . . where g is the acceleration and d is the distance traveled

  d = v²/(2g) = 23.389²/(2·9.8) = 27.911 . . . . meters

The object travels a total distance of about 27.911 meters.

_____

The attached graph shows height vs. time.

the distance between 2 station is 5400 m find the time taken by a train to cover this distance, if the train travels with speed 60m/s

Answers

Answer:

I dont know bro

Explanation:

Ask an expert

Answer:

Time=90s

Explanation:

Speed=distance /time

[tex]60 = \frac{5400}{t} where \: t \: is \: time \\60t = 5400 \\ t = \frac{5400}{60} \\ t =90 \\ hope \: this \: helps..good \: luck [/tex]

Having aced your Physics 2111 class, you get a sweet summer-job working in the International Space Station. Your room-mate, Cosmonaut Valdimir tosses a banana at you at a speed of 16 m/s. At exactly the same instant, you fling a scoop of ice cream at Valdimir along exactly the same path. The collision between banana and ice cream produces a banana split 8.2 m from your location 1.4 s after the banana and ice cream were launched.

1. How fast did you toss the ice cream?

2. How far were you from Valdimir when you tossed the ice cream?

Answers

Answer:

a

The speed is   [tex]s = 5.857 m/s[/tex]

b

The distance is  [tex]D = 22.4 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The speed of the banana is  [tex]v = 16 \ m/s[/tex]

   The distance from my  location is  [tex]d = 8.2 \ m[/tex]  

     The time taken is  [tex]t = 1.4 \ s[/tex]

The speed of the ice cream is

          [tex]s = \frac{d}{t}[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]s = \frac{8.4}{1.4}[/tex]

        [tex]s = 5.857 m/s[/tex]

The distance of separation between i and Valdimir is the same as the distance covered by the banana

   So  

          [tex]D = v * t[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]D = 16 * 1.4[/tex]

        [tex]D = 22.4 \ m[/tex]

     

Unit conversion

The choices are in units
A,GA,MA,uA,kA,mA,nA,pA. Pick one the units

Answers

Answer:

  1.234567 kA

Explanation:

The prefix k stands for kilo-, or 10³. The prefix m stands for milli-, or 10⁻³. The sum shown is ...

  1.234 kA + 0.000567 kA = 1.234567 kA

Someone plzzz helpppppp with this last question

Answers

Answer:

I dont know someone deleted answers. But they were wrong. INERTIA IS CORRECT I DID THIS IN MY SCHOOL

C IS CORRECT

The mass of a particular eagle is twice that of a hunted pigeon. Suppose the pigeon is flying north at ,2=17.1 m/s when the eagle swoops down, grabs the pigeon, and flies off. At the instant right before the attack, the eagle is flying toward the pigeon at an angle =52.7 ° below the horizontal and a speed of ,1=41.5 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

31.4 m/s

44.4°

Explanation:

Momentum is conserved in the horizontal direction:

pₓᵢ = pₓ

m vᵢ₂ + 2m vᵢ₁ cos θ = (m + 2m) vₓ

vᵢ₂ + 2 vᵢ₁ cos θ = 3 vₓ

17.1 m/s + 2 (41.5 m/s) (cos -52.7°) = 3 vₓ

vₓ = 22.5 m/s

Momentum is conserved in the vertical direction:

pᵧᵢ = pᵧ

2m vᵢ₁ sin θ = (m + 2m) vᵧ

2 vᵢ₁ sin θ = 3 vᵧ

2 (41.5 m/s) (sin -52.7°) = 3 vᵧ

vᵧ = -22.0 m/s

The speed is:

v = √(vₓ² + vᵧ²)

v = √((22.5 m/s)² + (-22.0 m/s)²)

v = 31.4 m/s

The direction is:

θ = atan(vᵧ / vₓ)

θ = atan(-22.0 m/s / 22.5 m/s)

θ = -44.4°

The speed of the eagle at that instant is 31.4 m/s while it moves off in the direction of 44.4°.

Since momentum is conserved horizontally;

17.1 m/s + 2 (41.5 m/s) (cos -52.7°) = 3 vx

vx = 17.1 m/s + 2 (41.5 m/s) (cos -52.7°)/3

vx =  22.5 m/s

Also, momentum is conserved vertically hence;

2 (41.5 m/s) (sin -52.7°) = 3 vy

vy = 2 (41.5 m/s) (sin -52.7°) /3

vy =  -22.0 m/s

The effective speed therefore, is;

v = √((22.5 m/s)² + (-22.0 m/s)²)

v = 31.4 m/s

The direction of this effective speed is;

θ = tan-1(22.0 m/s / 22.5 m/s)

θ = 44.4°

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13322477

A mechanic applies a force of 60N at a distance of 80 cm from the pivot on a wheel wrench. What is the size of the moment?

Answers

Answer:

48 Nm

Explanation:

Moment, or torque, is the cross product of radius and force vectors.

τ = r × F

τ = (0.80 m) (60 N)

τ = 48 Nm

What's a line of best fit? Will give BRAINLIEST

Answers

A line of best fit expresses the relationship between the points.

Explanation:

It does not go through all the points but goes through most of them and it is like a hardrawn curve

The temperature at the surface of the Sun is approximately 5,300 K, and the temperature at the surface of the Earth is approximately 293 K. What entropy change of the Universe occurs when 6.00 103 J of energy is transferred by radiation from the Sun to the Earth?

Answers

Answer:

The entropy change of the Universe that occurs is 19.346 J/K

Explanation:

Given;

temperature of the sun, [tex]T_s[/tex] = 5,300 K

temperature of the Earth, [tex]T_E[/tex] = 293 K

radiation energy transferred by the sun to the earth, E = 6000 J

The sun loses Q of heat and therefore decreases its entropy by the amount

[tex]\delta S_{sun} = \frac{-Q}{T_s}[/tex]

The earth gains Q of heat and therefore increases its entropy by the amount

[tex]\delta S_{Earth} = \frac{-Q}{T_E}[/tex]

The total entropy change is:

[tex]\delta S_{Earth} + \delta S_{sun} = \frac{Q}{T_E} -\frac{Q}{T_S} \\\\ = Q(\frac{1}{T_E} -\frac{1}{T_S} )\\\\= 6000(\frac{1}{293} -\frac{1}{5300} )\\\\=6000(0.0032243)\\\\= 19.346 \ J/K[/tex]

Therefore, the entropy change of the Universe that occurs is 19.346 J/K

The motion of an object undergoing constant acceleration can be modeled by the kinematic equations. One such equation is xf=xi+vit+12at2 where xf is the final position, xi is the initial position, vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. Let's say a car starts with an initial speed of 15 m/s, and moves between the 1000 m and 5000 m marks on a roadway in a time of 60 s. What is its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

a = 1.72 m/s²

Explanation:

The given kinematic equation is the 2nd equation of motion. The equation is as follows:

xf = xi + (Vi)(t) + (1/2)(a)t²

where,

xf = the final position =  5000 m

xi = the initial position = 1000 m

Vi = the initial velocity = 15 m/s

t = the time taken = 60 s

a = acceleration = ?

Therefore,

5000 m = 1000 m + (15 m/s)(60 s) + (1/2)(a)(60 s)²

5000 m = 1000 m + 900 m + a(1800 s²)

5000 m = 1900 m + a(1800 s²)

5000 m - 1900 m = a(1800 s²)

a(1800 s²) = 3100 m

a = 3100 m/1800 s²

a = 1.72 m/s²

An electric point charge of Q = 22.5 nC is placed at the center of a cube with a side length of a = 16.3 cm. The cube in this question is only a mathematical object, it is not made out of any physical material. What is the electric flux through all six sides of the cube?

Answers

Answer:

The electric flux is  [tex]\phi = 2.5 *10^{3} \ Nm^2 \cdot C^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The magnitude of the electric point charge  [tex]q = 22.5 nC = 22.5 *10^{-9} \ C[/tex]

   The length of the one side of the cube is [tex]l = 16.3 \ cm = 0.163 \ m[/tex]

   The number of  sides is  [tex]N= 6[/tex]  

The electric flux according to Gauss law is mathematically evaluated as

          [tex]\phi = \frac{q}{\epsilon_o}[/tex]

Where [tex]\epsilon _ o[/tex] is the permitivity of free space with value  [tex]\epsilon_o = 8.85*10^{-12}\ m^{-3} \cdot kg^{-1}\cdot s^4 \cdot A^2[/tex]

  substituting values

        [tex]\phi = \frac{22.5 *10^{-9}}{8.85 *10^{-12}}[/tex]

         [tex]\phi = 2.5 *10^{3} \ Nm^2 \cdot C^{-1}[/tex]

         

How much work is done by 0.30 m of gas if its pressure increases by 8.0 x105 Pa and the volume remains constant
Salerno

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

if the volume remains constans, the works is 0 because the equation

W = P . ∆V

P = pressure

∆V = change in volume

When jumping straight down, you can be seriously injured if you land stiff-legged. One way to avoid injury is to bend your knees upon landing to reduce the force of the impact. A 73.0 kg man just before contact with the ground has a speed of 6.46 m/s. In a stiff-legged landing he comes to a halt in 2.07 ms. Calculate the average net force that acts on him during this time

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The man comes to halt due to reaction force acting on him in opposite direction . If R be the reaction force

impulse by net  force = change in momentum

Net force = R - mg , mg is weight of the man .

( R-mg ) x 2. 07 x 10⁻³ = 73 x 6.46 - 0

R - mg = 227.81 x 10³

Average net force = 227.81 x 10³ N .

Suppose a stone is thrown vertically upward from the edge of a cliff on Mars (where the acceleration due to gravity is only about 12 ft/s2 with an initial velocity of 64 ft/s from a height of 192 ft above the ground. The height s of the stone above the ground after t seconds is given by
s=−6t2+64t+192
a. Determine the velocity v of the stone after t seconds. b. When does the stone reach its highest point? c. What is the height of the stone at the highest point? d. When does the stone strike the ground? e. With what velocity does the stone strike the ground?

Answers

Answer:

a) v = -12t + 64

b) t = 5.33s

c) s = 362.66ft

d) t = 13.10s

e) v = 93.2ft/s

Explanation:

You have the following equation for the height of a stone thrown in Mars:

[tex]s(t)=-6t^2+64t+192[/tex]       (1)

a)  The velocity of the stone after t seconds is obtained with the derivative of s in time:

[tex]v=\frac{ds}{st}=-12t+64[/tex]   (2)

The equation for the speed of the stone is v = -12t + 64

b) The highest point is obtained when the speed of the stone is zero. Then, from the equation (2) equal to zero, you can obtain the time when the stone is at its maximum height:

[tex]-12t+64=0\\\\t=5.33s[/tex]

The time in which the stone is at the maximum height is 5.33s

c) For this time the stone is at the maximum height. Then, you replace t in the equation (1):

[tex]s(1)=-6(5.33)^2+64(5.33)+192=362.66ft[/tex]

the maximum height is 362.66 ft

d) To find the time when the stone arrive to the ground you equal the equation (1) to zero and you solve for t:

[tex]0=-6t^2+64t+192[/tex]

you use the quadratic formula:

[tex]t_{1,2}=\frac{-64\pm\sqrt{64^2-4(-6)(192)}}{2(-6)}\\\\t_{1,2}=\frac{-64\pm 93.29}{-12}\\\\t_1=13.10s\\\\t_2=-2.44s[/tex]

You use the result with positive values because is the onlyone with physical meaning.

The time for the stone hits the ground is 13.10 s

e) You replace 13.10s in the equation (2) to obtain the velocity of the stone when it strike the ground:

[tex]v=-12t+64=-12(13.10)+64=-93.2\frac{ft}{s}[/tex]

The minus sign is because the stone's direction is downward.

The speed of the stone just when it strikes the ground is 93.2ft/s

A 328-kg car moving at 19.1 m/s in the x direction hits from behind a second car moving at 13.0 m/s in the same direction. If the second car has a mass of 790 kg and a speed of 15.1 m/s right after the collision, what is the velocity of the first car after this sudden collision

Answers

Answer:

14.04 m/s

Explanation:

To find the velocity of the first car after the collision, we can use the equation of conservation of momentum:

m1v1 + m2v2 = m1'v1' + m2'v2'

We have the following data:

m1 = m1' = 328,

m2 = m2' = 790,

v1 = 19.1,

v2 = 13,

v2' = 15.1.

Using this data, we can find v1' (final velocity of the first car):

328 * 19.1 + 790 * 13 = 328 * v1' + 790 * 15.1

16534.8 = 328 * v1' + 11929

328 * v1' = 4605.8

v1' = 14.04 m/s

Sara walks part way around a swimming pool. She walks 50 yards north, then
20 yards east, then 50 yards south. The magnitude of her total displacement
during this walk is
yards.

Answers

Answer:

20 Yards

Explanation:

|---20----|

|            |

| 50       |50

|---D--->|

Start      End

Total displacement(D)  20 yards (East).

A student has derived the following nondimensionally homogeneous equation: a=x/t2-vt+F/m where v is a velocity's magnitude , a is an acceleration's magnitude, t is a time, m is a mass, F is a force's magnitude , and x is a distance (or length). Which terms are dimensionally homogeneous? .
a) x/t
b) vt
c) a
d) F/m

Answers

Answer:

Letter C) and D) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

We know that the a is an acceleration's magnitude, so the units of a are m/s².

Now, let's analyze each terms. If we want that each term will be dimensionally homogeneous, all of them must have the same units of a.

[tex][\frac{x}{t}]=[\frac{m}{s}][/tex]

[tex][vt]=[m][/tex]

[tex][\frac{F}{m}]=[\frac{N}{kg}]=[kg\frac{m}{s^{2}kg}]=[\frac{m}{s^{2}}][/tex]

Therefore, the term F/m is the correct answer.

I hope it helps you!

We can see that  a and F/M are dimensionally homogeneous.

In solving dimensions, we try to express a quantity in terms of the fundamental quantities;

MassLengthTime

For the term a, its dimension is LT^-2

For the term F/m, its dimension is LT^-2

Hence, it follows that a and F/M are dimensionally homogeneous.

Learn more about dimensions: https://brainly.com/question/944206

What is the speed at which a spaceship shoots up from earth ?

Answers

Answer:

Once at a steady cruising speed of about 16,150mph (26,000kph

Explanation:

A transformer has a primary coil with 375 turns of wire and a secondary coil with 1,875 turns. An AC voltage source connected across the primary coil has a voltage given by the function Δv = (130 V)sin(ωt). What rms voltage (in V) is measured across the secondary coil?

Answers

Answer:

The rms voltage (in V) measured across the secondary coil is 459.62 V

Explanation:

Given;

number of turns in the primary coil, Np = 375 turns

number of turns in the secondary coil, Ns = 1875 turns

peak voltage across the primary coil, Ep = 130 V

peak voltage across the secondary coil, Es = ?

[tex]\frac{N_P}{N_s} = \frac{E_p}{E_s} \\\\E_s = \frac{N_sE_p}{N_p} \\\\E_s = \frac{1875*130}{375} \\\\E_s = 650 \ V[/tex]

The rms voltage (in V) measured across the secondary coil is calculated as;

[tex]V_{rms} = \frac{V_0}{\sqrt{2} } = \frac{E_s}{\sqrt{2} } \\\\V_{rms} = \frac{650}{\sqrt{2} } = 459.62 \ V[/tex]

Therefore, the rms voltage (in V) measured across the secondary coil is 459.62 V

help yall 13 points!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

12.)

A. Opposite poles attract

B. Same poles repel

13.)

IDK

A corpse is discovered in a room that has its temperature held steady at 25oC. The CSI ocers ar- rive at 2pm and the temperature of the body is 33oC. at 3pm the body's temperature is 31oC. Assuming Newton's law of cooling and that the temperature of the living person was 37oC, what was the approximate time of death

Answers

Answer: Around 0:35 Pm or 12:35 Am

Explanation:

The equation that describes the cooling of objects can be written as:

T(t) = Ta + (Ti - Ta)*e^(k*t)

Where Ta is the ambient temperature, here Ta = 25°C.

Ti is the initial temperature of the body, we have Ti = 37°C.

t is the time.

k is a constant.

So our equation is:

T(t) = 25°C +12°C*e^(k*t)

at 2pm, the temperature was 33°C

at 3pm, the temperature was 31°C.

we want to find the hour where we have our t = 0, suppose this hour is X.

then we can write our times as:

2pm ---> 2 - X

3pm ----> 3 - X

and our equations are:

33°C = 25°C + 12°C*e^(k2 - k*X)

31° = 25°C + 12°C*e^(k3 - k*X)

So we have two equations and two variables, let's solve the system.

first, simplify it a bit, for the first eq:

33 - 25 = 12*e^(k2 - k*X)

8/12 = e^(k2 - k*X)

ln(8/12) = k*2 - k*X

for the second equation we have:

31 - 25 = 12*e^(k3 - k*X)

6/12 = e^(k3 - k*X)

ln(6/12) = k*3 - k*X

So our equations are:

1) ln(2/3) = 2*k - X*k

2) ln(1/2) = 3*k - X*k

First, let's isolate one of the variables in one of the equations. let's isolate k in the first equation.

ln(2/3)/(2-X) = k

now we can replace it in the second equation:

ln(1/2) = 3*ln(2/3)/(2 - X) - X*ln(2/3)/(2-X)

now let's solve it for X, i will take a = ln(1/2) and b = ln(2/3) so it is easier to read.

a = 3*b/(2 - X) - X*b/(2 - X)

a*(2 - X) = 3*b - X*b

2a - aX = 3b - Xb

X(a - b) = 2a - 3b

X = (2*ln(1/2) - 3*ln(2/3))/(ln(1/2) - ln(2/3)) = 0.590

now, knowing that one hour has 60 minutes, then this is:

0.59*60m = 35 minutes

So the hour of death is 0:35 Pm or 12:35 Am

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