You test your hypothesis by completing a(n) _________.

Answer:

Because of gravity and as a result, created planets and stars.

(Likely by a nearby supernova shockwave also)

Although I'm not an expert, I seem to recall reading that solar systems often begin with clouds of unorganized matter measuring 20 parsecs (65 light years) across. Most of them are hydrogen molecules. The pressure required to hold the molecules together increases with temperature, but because the typical temperature is around 12 k, the pressure is negligible. It originates from the gravity of the cloud itself. Material from novas, colliding neutron stars, and high-speed material jets emerging from stars and black holes all contribute to the continuous enrichment of such clouds. That adds those heavy elements—like gold—that can only be produced by the rapid neutron capture (rNC) process as opposed to the simple nuclear fusion process (slow neutron capture). These clouds spontaneously emerge from floating pieces of material, hold together for millions of years, and eventually disperse. A component of the cloud condenses along the route for a variety of causes, including localized concentrations of greater density or shock waves from supernovae. Unbalances in the cloud lead it to split up when condensation takes place. Then those fragments shatter once again, leaving you with barely enough for a solar system. It would have been within 3.5 light years of the initial cloud for our galaxy. The contraction up to this point has been isothermal, which means that heat is being radiated so quickly that temperature stays mostly unchanged. The creation of a Bonnor-Ebert sphere comes next. Although such zones frequently appear in photographs in a faint manner, this is only a hypothetical area in which there is a certain amount of mass. The First Hydrostatic Core is located here (FHSC or First Core). The First Core can be imagined as a pre-proto Sun with an interior temperature of roughly 300 k and a radius of 1 AU (the same as the Earth's orbit) (26.85 C or 80.33 F). Although it first begins off chilly, it ultimately warms up to 300 k and then grows even hotter over the course of years. The friction of falling materials and adiabatic contraction provide the heat (the kind that makes things hotter). Hydrogen molecules start to break down into atomic hydrogen, which is more dense and falls to the center, at temperatures between 1500 k and 2000 k, on average. Eventually, the atomic hydrogen coalesces into a protostar-sized Second Core. Because the entire system is rotating swiftly and because momentum is being lost in some areas owing to gas shooting off, an accretion disk has already formed. Although in our instance it would have also been a protoplanetary disk, the disk is a protostellar disk. The protostar is regarded as a star until it becomes hot and brilliant enough to begin ejecting the gas and dust. (Prior to it, infalling gas and dust are still adding mass to the protostar.)

In the nebular hypothesis, the collapse of the nebula is believed to have been triggered by a disturbance or shock wave, such as a nearby supernova explosion or the gravitational influence of a passing star or gas cloud.

This disturbance caused the nebula, which was a large and diffuse cloud of gas and dust in space, to start collapsing under the force of its own gravity. As the nebula contracted, its particles came closer together, and the conservation of angular momentum caused it to spin faster.

The collapse and spin eventually led to the formation of a rotating protostellar disk at the center, which eventually evolved into a young star, while the surrounding material formed planets and other celestial bodies through accretion and gravitational attraction.

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Boyle's law: in Boyle's law, pressure of a gas in inversely proportional to the volume while the temperature is shield constant

Gay-Lussac's law: In Gay-Lussac's law, pressure of a gas in directly proportional to the temperature while the volume is held constant.

Charles's law: In Charles's law, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature while the pressure is held constant.

Answer:

B)Slowly, intrusive

[tex]\quad \huge \quad \quad \boxed{ \tt \:Answer }[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \:2.8 × {10}^{-5}[/tex]

____________________________________

[tex] \large \tt Solution \: : [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \: \dfrac{2.36 \times 10 {}^{ - 2} }{8.4 \times {10}^{2} } [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \: \dfrac{2.36 }{8.4 } \times \cfrac{10 {}^{ - 2} }{10 {}^{2} } [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \: 0.28 \times 10 {}^{ - 2 - 2} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \: 0.28 \times 10 {}^{ - 4} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \: 2.8 \times 10 {}^{ - 5} [/tex]

Answered by : ❝ AǫᴜᴀWɪᴢ ❞

A compound formed between Magnesium and Sulfur is MgS.

Cations are positively-charged ions (atoms or groups of atoms that have more protons than electrons due to having lost one or more electrons).

Magnesium, Mg, is located in period 3, group 2 of the periodic table, and has two electrons on its outermost shell.

On the other hand, sulfur, S, is located in period 3, group 16 of the periodic table, and has six electrons on its outermost shell.

Chemical reactivity is governed by an atom's "desire" to have a stable electron configuration and to have eight electrons in its outermost shell to complete an octet.

In this case, magnesium can complete its octet by giving up those two valence electrons, becoming the magnesium cation.

[tex]Mg^{2+}[/tex], in the process.

Sulfur, which only needs two electrons to complete its octet, will pick up the two electrons coming from magnesium, becoming the sulfide anion,

[tex]S^{2−}[/tex], in the process.

The electrostatic force of attraction will then bring the magnesium cations and the sulfur anions together to form an ionic bond.

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Answer:

Explanation:

What is the source of energy in nuclear power plants?

Uranium is the fuel most widely used by nuclear plants for nuclear fission. Uranium is considered a nonrenewable energy source, even though it is a common metal found in rocks worldwide. Nuclear power plants use a certain kind of uranium, referred to as U-235, for fuel because its atoms are easily split apart.

What is the empirical formula for the molecular formula given? Molecular formula: C5H12O

The empirical formula for the given molecular formula C₅H₁₂O. As the molecular formula cannot be reduced into simplest ratio, therefore, the empirical formula and the molecular formula are the same.

The empirical formula can be described as the simplest ratio of the number of different atoms present in a compound. The molecular formula of the compound can be described as the actual number of each different atom in a molecule. This formula is generally used and is also a multiple of the empirical formula of a compound.

The empirical formula provides the ratio of the number of atoms of a chemical in a given compound. The percentage composition directly gives the empirical formula of the compound.

The molecular formula can be reduced into the empirical formula of the compound by dividing the subscripts with a number that can provide the smallest ratio of the elements in the compound.

For the given molecular formula, the further simplest or most reduced ratio cannot be possible. Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound will be the same as the molecular formula. Therefore empirical formula of the compound is C₅H₁₂O.

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The molecular formula is the sum of the atomic masses of all atoms in the molecule.

The formula of Soda Ash:

Na₂CO₃ is also known as Sodium Carbonate.

The molecular mass of Soda Ash is

(2×Na)+(1×C)+(3×O)=106g/mol

The formula of Baking Soda:

NaHCO₃ is also known as Sodium bicarbonate.

The molecular mass of Baking Soda is

(1×Na)+(1×H)+(1×C)+(3×O)=84g/mol

The formula of Lime Stone:

CaCO₃ is also known as Calcium carbonate.

The molecular mass of Lime Stone:

(1×Ca)+(1×H)+(1×C)+(3×O)=100g/mol

The formula of Ethanol:

C₂H₅OH is the formula of ethanol.

The molecular mass of Ethanol:

(2×C)+(6×H)+(1×O)=46g/mol

The formula of Common Salt:

NaCl is also known as Sodium chloride.

The molecular mass of Common Salt:

(1×Na)+(1×Cl)=58.5g/mol

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Mole and dozen are similar to each other because of the presence of number 12 in both measurements.

The sample of 12 grams of carbon is equal to its one mole and we know that in one dozen, there are 12 numbers. Therefore, we considered mole similar to a dozen.

So we can conclude that Mole and dozen are similar to each other because of the presence of number 12 in both measurements.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

Got it right on a test

The balanced equation of the reaction is:

A balanced equation is an equation of a reaction in which the moles of atoms of elements in the reaction are equal on both sides of the equation.

The given equation can be balanced as follows:

2 NH₂(g) + O₂(g) → N₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g) + energy

Therefore, the balanced equation of the reaction is the one in which the moles atoms of reacting elements are equal.

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Answer: they have the same amount of particles

Explanation:

This statement is true by Avogadro's Law, which states that in a mole of any substance, there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] particles.

Answer:

The Oxygen

Explanation:

When fire is covered, it goes out due to the lack of oxygen to maintain itself.

The limiting reactant in the experiment of the burning candle is oxygen.

A limiting reactant is a reactant which determines the amount of product that ca be formed in a given reaction.

The limiting reactant is always used up in a reaction, after which the reaction stops.

In the experiment of the burning candle, covering the candle with the glass prevents more oxygen from taking part in the reaction.

Therefore, the limiting reactant is oxygen.

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Answer:

1.42 M

Explanation:

First calculate the amount of moles.

that's done by dividing the mass with the molecular mass so 660g / 310.18 g/mol = 2.13 mol

Then you can calculate the molarity by dividing the moles with the volume so 2.13 mol / 1.5 l = 1.42 M

(without rounding: 1.418531175 M)

Answer:

1.42 M

Explanation:

Acellus

I added a screenshot because I recently answered the same question. I hope this helps you!! :)

C. PH3 represents a compound commonly known as phosphine, whose IUPAC name is phosphorus trihydride.

The electronegativity of PH3 found in the Periodic Table of the Period attracts covalent electron pairs and creates covalent bonds. However, because the electrons are not bound, asymmetrical rate distribution occurs. Therefore, PH3 is a polar molecule with a non-polar covalent bond and currently has no polar bond.

A covalent bond consists of sharing one or more electron pairs between two atoms. These electrons are attracted to two nuclei at the same time. Covalent bonds are formed when the difference in electronegativity between two atoms is too small for electron transfer to form ions.

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Answer:

C.) ph3

Explanation:

The equation is not a transmutation because there is conservation of the number of atoms as well as the number of nucleons; option C.

Transmutation refers to the artificial synthesis of new elements by a nuclear reaction of the original element and nuclear particles.

In transmutation, a new element is formed and the atomic number changes.

Based on the above, it can be concluded that the given equation is not a transmutation because there is no change in atomic and nucleon number.

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Answer:

A) CH4 and C8H18

Explanation:

Answer:

104 f

Explanation:

multiply 40 by 1.8 and then add 32

The mass of NaCl that can be produced from 9.8 moles of HCl is 572.712 g

2Na + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of HCl reacted to produced 2 moles of NaCl.

Therefore,

9.8 moles of HCl will also react to produce 9.8 moles of NaCl

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of NaCl = 9.8 × 58.44

Mass of NaCl = 572.712 g

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The work of John Lawrence scientist was most essential to the use of radioactive isotopes in medicine.

John Lawrence was the first scientist that use a radioactive isotope in the treatment of a human disease. He became known as the father of nuclear medicine and his laboratory is considered the birthplace of this field.

So we can conclude that the work of John Lawrence scientist was most essential to the use of radioactive isotopes in medicine.

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From the equation, we know that for every 2 moles of aluminum consumed, 2 moles of aluminum chloride are produced.

This means that if 0.25 moles of Al react, then 0.25 moles of aluminum chloride are produced.

So, the formula mass of aluminum chloride is:

Thus, 0.25 moles have a mass of:

Answer:

homozygote

Explanation:

Because tongue-rolling is recessive, the only way a person would be unable to roll his/her tongue would be if s/he were homozygous mutant.

The required energy will be "87752 J".

The definition of energy is "ability to do work," which is the capacity to apply a force that causes an item to move.

Mechanical, heat, chemical, electrical, radiant, nuclear, and sound are the seven types of energy.

The energy will be:

Q1 = 36 × 3.18(100-65)

Q1 = 5267 J

Moles of water = [tex]\frac{36.0}{18}[/tex]

Moles of water = 2

then,

Q2 = 2× 40.7

Q2 = 81.4 KJ

Q2 = 81400 J

Q3 = 36.0 × 2.01(115-100)

Q3 = 1085 J

hence,

Required energy will be= Q1+ Q2+ Q3

Required energy = 5267 + 81400 + 1085

Required energy = 87752 J

hence, 87752 J energy is required to heat 36. 0 g h2o from a liquid at 65°c to gas at 115°c.

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The change in enthalpy for the reaction per mole is -130KJ/mol.

Given,

Reaction: MgO(s) + 2HCl (aq) →MgCl₂ (aq) + H₂O (l)

1.32 g MgO is combined with 100.0 mL of 1.00 M HCl in the cup of coffee.

Change in temperature, ΔT=34.4 °C-24.2 °C =10.2°C

Specific heat of the HCl solution, c= 4.18 J/g·°C

Density= 1.00 g/mL

Mass can be written as the product of density and volume.

Mass= Density × Volume= 1g/ml × 100 ml=100g

Heat can be written as

Heat, Q=mcΔT=100g×4.18 J/g·°C×10.2°C=4263.6J

Number of moles of the MgO,

n= (mass of MgO)/(Molar mass)= 1.32g/(40.3g/mol)= 0.03275 mol

Change in Enthalpy, ΔH=-Q/(n)=(-4263.6J)/(0.03275 mol)

ΔH= -1300186J/mol= -130KJ/mol

Hence, the change in enthalpy for the reaction per mole is -130KJ/mol.

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Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

c. Radioactive particles ionize argon gas in a tube and the resulting electric current is amplified and heard as a clicking sound.

The new pH of the solution after the addition of water would be 13.22.

V(total) = 609 ml + 594 ml

V(total) = 1203 ml

C = (594 ml)/(1203 ml)

C = 0.493

pOH = -log(0.493)

pOH = 0.31

New pH of the solution = 13.5292 - 0.31 = 13.22

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