Answer:
Effect Annual rate of return =17.22%
Explanation:
The Effective annual rate of return is the equivalent rate earned where compounding is done frequently at period or interval less than a year.
EAR = (1+r/m)^n× m - 1
EAR - Equivalent annual rate of return, r- annul rate of return, n-number of years
r= 16/12 =1.333%, n= 1 m= 12 (note there are 12 months in a year)
EAR = (1+0.16/12)^(1×12) - 1
EAR = 1.0133^12 - 1 = 0.1722
EAR 0.1722 × 100 = 17.22%
Effect Annual rate of return =17.22%
Jennifer Burroughs is thinking about starting a firm in the upscale women's fashion industry. To get a full appreciation of the competitive nature of the industry, and how she might position her products, Jennifer has spent considerable time looking at industry-related publications, Hoover's Online, and ABI-Inform, which is a database that provides access to articles covering a wide-variety of business and industry related issues. Jennifer is conducting ________ research.A) primaryB) secondaryC) actionD) temporaryE) purposeful
Answer:
Secondary
Explanation:
Secondary research is the process of summarising and collating existing research. Original or primary research involves collection of data and analysis to make a conclusion on the subject of study.
Secondary research uses information from primary research.
In this instance Jennifer looked at industry-related publications, Hoover's Online, and ABI-Inform, which is a database that provides access to articles covering a wide-variety of business and industry related issues.
The data she is using are from primary research sources.
Laworld Inc. manufactures small camping tents. Last year, 200,000 tents were made and sold for $60 each. Each tent includes the following costs: Direct materials $18 Direct labor 12 Manufacturing overhead 16 The only selling expenses were a commission of $2 per unit sold and advertising totaling $100,000. Administrative expenses, all fixed, equaled $300,000. There were no beginning or ending finished goods inventories. There were no beginning or ending work-in-process inventories. Required: 1. Calculate (a) the product cost for one tent and (b) the total product cost for last year. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION: (a) Prepare an income statement for external users. (b) Did you need to prepare a supporting statement of cost of goods manufactured? Explain. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION: Suppose 200,000 tents were produced (and 200,000 sold) but that the company had a beginning finished goods inventory of 10,000 tents produced in the prior year at $40 per unit. The company follows a first-in, first-out policy for its inventory (meaning that the units produced first are sold first for purposes of cost flow). (a) What effect does this have on the income statement? (b) Prepare a cost of goods sold statement.
Answer:
1. Calculate (a) the product cost for one tent
$46and (b) the total product cost for last year.
$9,200,0002. (a) Prepare an income statement for external users.
Laworld Inc.
Income Statement
Total revenue $12,000,000
Cost of goods sold:
Direct materials $3,600,000Direct labor $2,400,000Manufacturing overhead $3,200,000Total COGS ($9,200,000)
Gross profit $2,800,000
Operating expenses:
Sales commissions $400,000Advertising expenses $100,000Administrative expenses $300,000Total operating expenses ($800,000)
Net profit from operations $2,000,000
(b) Did you need to prepare a supporting statement of cost of goods manufactured? Explain.
No, since the COGS were fairly simple (no beginning or ending inventory) you can just squeeze the information.3. Suppose 200,000 tents were produced (and 200,000 sold) but that the company had a beginning finished goods inventory of 10,000 tents produced in the prior year at $40 per unit. The company follows a first-in, first-out policy for its inventory (meaning that the units produced first are sold first for purposes of cost flow). (a) What effect does this have on the income statement?
Both gross profit and net profit would increase since COGS would be lower: COGS = (10,000 x $40) + (190,000 x $46) = $9,140,000, which is $60,000 less.(b) Prepare a cost of goods sold statement.
Incurred costs:
Direct materials $3,600,000
Direct labor $2,400,000
Manufacturing overhead $3,200,000
Cost of goods manufactured $9,200,000
Beginning inventory of finished units $400,000
Ending inventory of finished units ($460,000)
Cost of goods sold $9,140,000
Explanation:
revenue = 200,000 x $60 = $12,000,000
manufacturing costs:
Direct materials $18 x 200,000 = $3,600,000Direct labor $12 x 200,000 = $2,400,000Manufacturing overhead $16 x 200,000 = $3,200,000total = $9,200,000product cost per unit = $18 + $12 + $16 = $46
S&A expenses:
sales commission of $2 x 200,000 = $400,000advertising totaling $100,000administrative expenses $300,000total $800,000A customer wishes to open an account to fund payment of private middle school tuition. If the customer does not wish to deposit more than $2,000 per year and wishes to get a tax benefit, the best advice is for the customer to open a:
Answer: Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Explanation:
A Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA) is a type of Trust account created by the US Government to help families fund the educational expenses of their members who are aged 18 or below.
This account is not Taxable as the US Government wants to use it as a way to encourage Educational Expenditure.
The account however is limited to a maximum deposit of $2,000 per year per beneficiary and so is perfect for the customer in question.
To sum up international trade theory, we can say that the primary reason for trade is
Answer:
The primary reason for trade is for the economic development of a country.
Explanation:
Trade makes a significant and necessary contribution to the economy and the country's development particularly in underdeveloped countries. The rapid progress of underdeveloped countries in the Industrial field is due to their exports. In most countries, such would represent a significant share of their gross domestic product (GDP).
The curvilinear relationship of corporate performance and diversification indicates that: a. the less related the businesses acquired, the higher performing the organization. b. dominant-business corporate strategies tend to be higher performing than related constrained or unrelated business strategies. c. none of the strategies consistently outperforms the others. d. the highest performing business strategy is related constrained diversification.
Answer: d. the highest performing business strategy is related constrained diversification.
Explanation:
Multiple studies by strategic management experts have shown that business performance tends to relate in a curvelinear fashion with diversification and have shown that the companies who take advantage of this the most are companies using a related constrained diversification strategy.
This strategy involves expanding by acquiring companies or Businesses which have a similar business to the original company and then sharing resources, assets and knowledge amongst them.
In doing this they are applying the knowledge and resources as well as core competencies that made the original company successful to the acquired businesses so that they too can grow as the original company did.
Honey Corporation, a merchandising company, reported the following results for January:
Number of units sold 5,800
Selling price per unit $892
Unit cost of goods sold $517
Variable selling expense per unit $31
Total fixed selling expense $152,600
Variable administrative expense
per unit $48
Total fixed administrative expense $390,200
Cost of goods sold is a variable cost in this company.
a. Prepare a traditional format income statement for January.
b. Prepare a contribution format income statement for January.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of units sold 5,800
Selling price per unit $892
The unit cost of goods sold $517
Variable selling expense per unit $31
Total fixed selling expense $152,600
Variable administrative expense per unit $48
Total fixed administrative expense $390,200
1) Traditional income statement:
Sales= 5,800*892= 5,173,600
GOGS= 5,800*517= (2,998,600)
Gross profit= 2,175,000
Selling expense= (31*5,800) + 152,600= (332,400)
Administrative expense= (48*5,800) + 390,200= (668,600)
Net operating income= 1,174,000
2) Contribution margin income statement:
Sales= 5,800*892= 5,173,600
Total variable cost= 5,800*(517 + 31 + 48)= (3,456,800)
Contribution margin= 1,716,800
Total fixed selling expense= (152,600)
Total fixed administrative expense= (390,200)
Net operating income= 1,174,000
As of December 31, 2019, Armani Company’s financial records show the following items and amounts. Cash $ 10,300 Accounts receivable 9,300 Supplies 6,300 Equipment 5,300 Accounts payable 11,600 Common stock 14,300 Retained earnings, Dec. 31, 2018 3,300 Retained earnings, Dec. 31, 2019 5,300 Dividends 13,300 Consulting revenue 33,600 Rental revenue 22,600 Salaries expense 20,300 Rent expense 12,300 Selling and administrative expenses 8,300 Required: Prepare the 2019 year-end income statement for Armani Company.
Answer:
Net income is $15,300
Explanation:
The income statement for Armani Company as at 31st December is shown below:
$ $
Consulting revenue 33,600.00
Rental revenue 22,600.00
Total revenue 56,200.00
Salaries expense 20,300.00
rent expense 12,300.00
selling and administrative expense 8,300.00
Total expenses ( 40,900.00 )
Net income for the year 15,300.00
The net income is total revenue less all expenses incurred in the year.
The total revenue comprises of consulting and rental revenue while expenses consist of salaries,rent as well as selling and administrative expenses.
On January 3, Halsall Corporation purchased 1,800 shares of the company's $1 par value common stock as treasury stock, paying cash of $ 8 per share. On January 30, Halsall sold 1,200 shares of the treasury stock for cash of $9 per share. Journalize these transactions.
Answer:
The journal entries alongwith its explanation are as under:
Explanation:
Journal entry at Jan 3, to record purchase of treasury stock would include the recording of treasury stock at the price paid to the shareholders for purchase of the stock, the journal entry is as under:
Dr Treasury Stock (1800 share*$8 per share) $14,400
Cr Cash $14,400
Journal entry at Jan 30, of selling treasury stock would include the elimination of the treasury stock at the amount purchased and the remainder will will be the Paid-In Capital, the journal entry is as under:
Dr Cash (1200*9) $10,800
Cr Treasury stock (1200*8) $9,600
Cr Paid in capital from sale of treasury stock $1,200
On October 10, a company paid $36,000 to a supplier. Of that amount, $6,000 was for supplies received on October 10 and $30,000 was for supplies that were purchased on account during September. The journal entry to record the $36,000 payment would include a debit to:
Answer:
Debit to :
Supplies Inventory $6,000
Trade Payable $30,000
Explanation:
Here the $6,000 payment will increase the Assets of Supplies Inventories and decrease the Assets of Cash. The $30,000 payment will decrease the Liability - Trade Payable and decrease the Assets of Cash.
The Journal is provided as follows :
Supplies Inventory $6,000 (debit)
Trade Payable $30,000 (debit)
Cash $36,000 (credit)
Find the nominal annual rate of interest compounded monthly if $1200 accumulates to $1618.62 in five years.
Answer:
The nominal annual interest rate is 6%
Explanation:
The future value of a sum of money an be calculated as follows,
FV = PV (1+i)^n
Where,
PV is present value i is the interest raten is the number of compounding periodsAs we already know the FV, the PV and the number of compounding periods, we can calculate the value of i. The value of i here represents the nominal annual interest rate denominated in monthly terms.
Annual interest rate denominated in monthly terms = Annual i / 12
As the total period in years is 5 years, the total period in monthly terms will be 5 * 12 = 60. So n is 60.
Plugging in the available values, we get the following expression which should be solved to get the monthly i.
1618.62 = 1200 * (1+i)^60
1618.62 / 1200 = (1+i)^60
1.34885 = (1+i)^60
Taking the 60th root of both sides.
(1.34885)^1/60 = (1+i)^60/60
1.004999998 = 1 + i
1.00499998 - 1 = i
i = 0.00499998 rounded off to 0.005 or 0.5%
If the annual interest rate denominated in monthly terms is is 0.005 or 0.5%, then the annual interest rate is,
Annual interest rate = 0.005 * 12 = 0.06 or 6%
Mojo Mining has a bond outstanding that sells for $1,061 and matures in 25 years. The bond pays semiannual coupons and has a coupon rate of 6.1 percent. The par value is $1,000. If the company's tax rate is 39 percent, what is the aftertax cost of debt
Answer:
3.44%
Explanation:
For computing the after tax cost of debt we need to apply the RATE formula i.e shown in the attachment below:
Provided that,
Present value = $1,061
Future value or Face value = $1,000
PMT = 1,000 × 6.1% ÷ 2 = $30.5
NPER = 25 years × 2 = 50 years
The formula is shown below:
= Rate(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;type)
The present value come in negative
So, after applying the above formula,
1. The pretax cost of debt is 2.82% × 2 = 5.64%
2. And, the after tax cost of debt would be
= Pretax cost of debt × ( 1 - tax rate)
= 5.64% × ( 1 - 0.39)
= 3.44%
Nenn Co.'s allowance for uncollectible accounts was $190,000 at the end of 2024 and $200,000 at the end of 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2024, Nenn reported bad debt expense of $26,000 in its income statement. What amount did Nenn debit to the appropriate account in 2024 to write off actual bad debts?
Answer:
The amount Nenn debited to write off of actual bad debt is $36,000
Explanation:
Allowance for Uncollectible beginning = $200,000
Allowance for Uncollectible at the end = $190,000
Bad debt expense reported = $26,000
Amount Nenn debited to write off of actual bad debt = $200,000 + $26,000 - $190,000 = $36,000
g Dybala Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below: Per Unit Percent of Sales Selling price $ 110 100 % Variable expenses 66 60 % Contribution margin 44 40 % The company is currently selling 5,120 units per month. Fixed expenses are $210,000 per month. The marketing manager believes that a $6,600 increase in the monthly advertising budget would result in a 230 unit increase in monthly sales. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change
Answer:
Effect on income= $3,520 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Contribution margin= 44
The marketing manager believes that a $6,600 increase in the monthly advertising budget would result in a 230 unit increase in monthly sales.
To calculate the effect on income, we need to use the following formula:
Effect on income= increase in contribution margin - increase in costs
Effect on income= 230*44 - 6,600
Effect on income= $3,520 increase
Susan wants to prepare a presentation that will calculate the total cost of ownership for the system. What financial analysis tools are available to her, and what are the advantages (and possible disadvantages) of each tool
Personal Trainer, Inc. owns and operates fitness centers in a dozen Midwestern cities. The centers have done well, and the company is planning an international expansion by opening a new “supercenter” in the Toronto area. Personal Trainer’s president, Cassia Umi, hired an IT consultant, Susan Park, to help develop an information system for the new facility. During the project, Susan will work closely with Gray Lewis, who will manage the new operation. Background
During data and process modeling, Susan Park developed a logical model of the proposed system. She drew an entity-relationship diagram and constructed a set of leveled and balanced DFDs. Now Susan is ready to consider various development strategies for the new system. She will investigate traditional and Web-based approaches and weigh the pros and cons of in-house development versus other alternatives.
Susan wants to prepare a presentation that will calculate the total cost of ownership for the system.
What financial analysis tools are available to her, and what are the advantages (and possible disadvantages) of each tool?
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The financial tools available to her,
NPV: Net Present Value
1. It is the total value benefit minus the total value of the costs.
2. It adjusts the value of future costs and benefits to account for the time value of money.
3. The systems can be compared more accurately and consistently.
ROI: Return On Investment.
Advanatge
1. It is a % rate that compares total net benefits received from a project to the total costs of the project.
2. Companies set a minimum ROI that all projects must match or exceed.
3. Disadvantage of this tool is that it expresses only an overall average rate of the return. It is not accurate for a given time period
PAY BACK ANALYSIS
1. It determines the time it takes for an information system to pay for itself.
2. Total development and operating costs are compared with total benefits.
3. Disadvantage of this method is that pay back analyzes on costs and benefits incurred at the beginning of a system’s useful life.
On November 1, Bahama National Bank lends $3.8 million and accepts a six-month, 6% note receivable. Interest is due at maturity. Record the acceptance of the note and the appropriate adjustment for interest revenue at December 31, the end of the reporting period. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in dollars, not in millions (i.e. 5 should be entered as 5,000,000).)
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
a. Note receivable Dr $3,800,000
To Cash $3,800,000
(Being the acceptance of the note is recorded)
For recording this we debited the note receivable as it increased the assets and credited the cash as it decreased the liabilities
b. Interest receivable Dr $38,000
To Interest revenue $38,000
(Being the interest revenue is recorded)
For recording this we debited the interest receivable as it increased the assets and credited the interest revenue as it increased the revenue
The computation is shown below:
= $3,800,000 × 6% × 2 months ÷ 12 months
= $38,000
,
Grosheim Incorporated has fixed expenses of $211,500 per year. Right now, Grosheim Incorporated is selling its products for $100 per unit. Management is contemplating a 20% increase in the selling price for the next year. Variable costs are currently 40% of sales revenue and are not expected to change in dollar amount on a per unit basis next year (the company will pay the same amount for variable costs next year). If fixed costs increase 10% next year, and the new selling price per unit goes into effect, how many units will need to be sold to breakeven?
Answer:
Breakeven in units is 3231
Explanation:
Breakeven units=fixed costs/contribution margin per unit.
new selling price=$100*(1+20%)=$120
variable cost per unit=$120*40%=$48
contribution margin=selling price per unit-variable cost per unit
contribution margin per unit=$120-$48=$72
fixed costs next year=$211,500*(1+10%)=$232,650.00
breakeven units=$232,650.00/$72=3231
The Titan retires a $24.6 million bond issue when the carrying value of the bonds is $22.2 million, but the market value of the bonds is $28.3 million. The entry to record the retirement will include: Multiple Choice A credit to cash for $22.2 million. A credit of $6.1 million to a gain account. A debit of $6.1 million to a loss account. No gain or loss on retirement.
Answer:
A debit of $6.1 million to a loss account
Explanation:
The answer is A debit of $6.1 million to a loss account.
To calculate this:
the carrying value of the bonds $22.2 million is subtracted from the market value of the bonds $28.3 million.
Carrying value, $22.2 million, less cash paid to retire the bonds of $28.3 million
= $28.3 - $22.2
= $6.1 million to a loss account.
A semi-variable cost:
A. Increases and decreases directly and proportionately with changes in volume.
B. Changes in response to a change in volume, but not proportionately.
C. Increases if volume increases, but remains constant if volume decreases.
D. Changes inversely in response to a change in volume.
Answer:
B. Changes in response to a change in volume, but not proportionately.
Explanation:
A semi variable cost (or mixed cost) is a cost or expense that is partially fixed (does not change according to production output) and is also partially variable (changes according to production output). An example of semi variable costs are utilities which have a fixed minimum level per month and they increase as production output increases. Another example is the cost of a car, where insurance and lease payments are fixed but gas and maintenance expenses vary according to the number of miles driven.
Using a method of trend projection, the monthly sales for Yazici Batteries, Inc., were as follows: Month Sales Feb 21 Jan 20 Mar 15 Apr 15 May 13 Jun 16 Jul 17 Aug 17Sept 20Oct 22 Nov 23 Dec 23The forecast for the next month (Jan) using the naive method =_____sales. The forecast for the next period Jan using a 3 month moving average approach =_____sales. The forecast for the next period Jan using a 6 month weighted average with weights of 0.10, 0.10, 0.10, 0.20, 0.20 and 0.30, where the heaviest weights are applied to the most recent month =_____sales. Using exponential smoothing with α = 0.35 and a september forecast of 20.00, hte forecast for the next period Jan =_____sales. Using a method of trend projection, the forecast for the next month Jan =_____sales. The method that can be used for making a forecast for the month of March is_____.
Answer:
the answer is C or b im not 100% sure
Which of the following reports, which generally are shared only between the organizations that are doing business with one another, are used by auditors to assess the ICFR at one entity that does business with another entity
A. SOC-1
B. SOC-2
C. SOC-3
Answer:
A. SOC-1.
Explanation:
SOC-1 is an acronym for System and Organization Controls Report, which generally are report shared only between the organizations that are doing business with one another. It is also used by auditors to assess, test and report the Internal Control over Financial Reporting (ICFR) at one entity that does business with another entity.
The SOC-1 report is also known as Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE) 18, it helps to create trust and transparency among business entities.
However, it was formerly referred to as the Statement on Auditing Standards 70 (SAS 70) and usually is valid for a period of 1 year (12 months).
Given the series of demand data below Period: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Demand: 42 35 58 42 27 49 40 41 27 41 a. Calculate the forecasts for periods 7 through 11 using moving average models with n = 2, n = 4, and n = 6. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
Kindly check Explanation
Explanation:
Given :
Period: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Demand: 42 35 58 42 27 49 40 41 27 41
Using n = 2
Week - - - - - - - - - - n = 2
7 - - - - - - ( 27 + 49)/2 = 38
8 - - - - - - (49 + 40)/2 = 44.5
9 - - - - - - -(40 + 41)/2 = 40.5
10 - - - - - - (41 + 27)/2 =34
11 - - - - - - - (27 + 41)/2 34
Using n = 4
Week - - - - - - - - - - n = 4
7 - - - - - - (58 + 42 + 27 + 49)/4 = 44
8 - - - - - - (42 + 27 + 49 + 40)/4 = 39.5
9 - - - - - - -(27 + 49 + 40 + 41)/4 = 39.3
10 - - - - - - (49 + 40 + 41 + 27)/4 =39. 3
11 - - - - - - - (40 + 41 + 27 + 41)/2 = 37.3
Using n = 6
Week - - - - - - - - - - n = 6
7 - - - - - - (42 + 35 + 58 + 42 + 27 + 49)/6= 42.2
8 - - - - - - (35 + 58 + 42 + 27 + 49 + 40)/6 = 41.8
9 - - - - - - -(58 + 42 + 27 + 49 + 40 + 41)/6= 42.8
10 - - - - - - (42 + 27 + 49 + 40 + 41 + 27)/6 =39.7
11 - - - - - - - (27 + 49 + 40 + 41 + 27 + 41)/6 = 37.5
The moving average model is the measurement tool that determines the cumulative average of certain period based upon the records and data of previous periods.
Based upon the previous records the forecasts for the future periods can be predicted and determined.
The moving average model is used to forecast the future values using the estimating trend cycles of the past time values.
The forecasts for periods 7 through 11 is shown in the tables attached below, while taking three different values of n.
The "n" is the time value based upon which the data of previous records are taken.
To know more about moving average model, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/19863583
Peterson Company estimates that overhead costs for the next year will be $3,500,000 for indirect labor and $870,000 for factory utilities. The company uses machine hours as its overhead allocation base. If 92,000 machine hours are planned for this next year, what is the company's plantwide overhead rate? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Answer:
The company's plantwide overhead rate is $47.5
Explanation:
The total planned overhead costs for next year=$3,500,000+$870,000=$ 4,370,000.00
machine hours as overhead allocation base is 92,000 hours
company's plantwide overhead rate =total planned overhead/overhead allocation base(machine hours)
company's plantwide overhead rate=4,370,000.00/92000=$47.5
Our Lady of the Lake Hospital has assembled a group of employees to engage in planning activities. If the group comprises top executives such as the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Marketing Officer, they would likely create
Answer: a. long-term plans.
Explanation:
Long term plans in a business are considered Strategic Plans. Strategic plans aim to formulate general long term goals and visions for what the company aims to do in future and what level they aim to be at.
These types of goals are usually for the policy makers in a company being the Top Executives who are tasked with the long term growth of the company.
The Top Executives come up with these plans and then the Mid and lower level managers come up with tactical and operational plans to meet the objectives of the plans.
A firm has issued 40,000 shares of stock whose current price is $81 per share. Shareholders expect an annual return of 15%. The firm also has a two-year loan of $1,800,000 at 6.4% annual interest. It has also issued 8,500 bonds with a face value of $1,000 each, with 15 years left to maturity, semi-annual compounding, and a coupon interest rate of 5%. The bonds are currently worth (have a current market price of) $1,100 each on the market.(a) Using market values for its debt and equity, calculate the firm's weighted-average cost of capital (WACC) before taxes. Round to tenths place (e.g., 12.8%) (b) Assume a tax rate of 38% applies. Calculated the WACC after accounting for the impact taxes have with same rounding)
Answer:
(a) WACC before tax is 7.43%
(b) WACC after tax is 5.89%
Explanation:
WACC = Value of equity * cost of equity/ (Value of equity & debt) + Value of debt * cost of debt/ (Value of equity & debt)
Value of equity = number of share * current price = 40,000 * $81 = $3,240,000
Market value of bond = $1,100 * 8,500 = $9,350,000
Market value of equity & debt = $3,240,000 + $1,800,000 + $9,350,000 = $14,390,000
(a) WACC before tax = 3,240,000 * 15%/ 14,390,000 +1,800,000 * 6.4%/ 14,390,000 + 9,350,000 * 5%/ 14,390,000 = 7.43%
(b) If tax rate is 38%, then cost of debt is changed as below:
Cost of two-year loan = 6.4%* (1-38%) = 3.97%
Cost of bond = 5% * (1-38%) = 3.1%
WACC after tax = 3,240,000 * 15%/ 14,390,000 +1,800,000 * 3.97%/ 14,390,000 + 9,350,000 * 3.1%/ 14,390,000 = 5.89%
Use exponential smoothing with trend adjustment to forecast deliveries for period 10. Let alpha = 0.4, beta = 0.2, and let the initial trend value be 4 and the initial forecast be 200.
Period- Actual Demand
1- 200
2- 212
3- 214
4- 222
5- 236
6- 221
7- 240
8- 244
9- 250
10- 266
Answer:
254.02
Explanation:
Relevant data provided
Forecast delivers for period 10
Alpha = 0.4
Beta = 0.2
Trend value = 4
Initial forecast = 200
For period 10 please look into the spreadsheet which has been attached which contains formulas and values.
Forecast including trends
The smoothed forecast is calculated below:
[tex]F_{t}=\alpha A_{t-1}+(1-\alpha )(F_{t-1}+T_{t-1})[/tex]
Smoothed trend formula is shown below:
[tex]T_{t}=\beta (F_{t}-F_{t-1})+(1-\beta )T_{t-1}[/tex]
Forecast including trend formula is calculated with the help of below formula:-
[tex]FIT_{t}= F_{t}+T_{t}[/tex]
On December 31, 2017, Reggit Company held the following short-term investments in its portfolio of available-for-sale securities. Reggit had no short-term investments in its prior accounting periods. Prepare the December 31, 2017, adjusting entry to report these investments at fair value.
Complete Question:
Fair Value Adjustment Journal General Computation of fair value adjustment. Fair Value Adjustment Computation - Available for Sale Portfolio Cost Fair ValueUnrealized Verrizano Corporation bonds payable Preble Corporation notes payable Lucerne Company common stock Total $ 66,500 S 61,900 46,400 85,100 $ 208,400 $ 193,400 54,000 87,900 Fair Value Adjustment General Journal
Answer:
Dr Unrealized loss — Equity $15,000
Cr Available-For-Sale Securities $15,000
Explanation:
The difference of the cost and fair value of the portfolio gives us the loss of $15,000 which must be accounted for in accounting books as under:
Dr Unrealized losses $15,000
Cr Available-For-Sale Securities $15,000
Artville is deciding whether to purchase a new statue for the center of town. The statue will cost the city $17,000 and will only be purchased if the costs are covered. The city is asking for households to help cover the cost of the statue, but households are not forced to contribute.
Required:
a. If households are asked to contribute $5 each to help cover the cost of the statue, how many households will need to contribute?
b. If the population of Artville is 4,000 households, of which 3,000 households are expected to free ride, will the city be able to afford the statue if it charges each household $14?
Answer: a. $3,400 households
b. No.
Explanation:
a. The cost of the statue is $17,000 and each household is asked to contribute $5 to help cover the cost. To find out how many families one can divide the amount needed by the amount asked of the households,
= 17,000/5
= 3,400 households
If 3,400 households each pay $5 then the town of Artville will be able to afford the statue.
b. This question speaks to a social problem referred to a the Free-rider problem. This is when people in society benefit from something without contributing fairly towards the benefit they are accruing from the thing. 3,000 households out of 4,000 are expected to be free-riders. This means that only 1,000 will cover the cost of the statue.
If those 1,000 households pay the $14 required, the town would only raise,
= 1,000 * 14
=$14,000
$14,000 is less than the cost of the statue which is $17,000 and so the town of Artville will have to do without a statue as they simply cannot afford one.
Under Tim Cook's leadership, the emphasis at Apple remains on innovation, which is valued in the marketplace. Because of this, it is important that Cook assemble what type of top management team? a. One that is built from the external labor market b. One that is built from the internal labor market c. One that is homogeneous d. One that is heterogeneous
Answer:
D. One that is heterogeneous
Explanation:
It is important that Tim Cook assembles a heterogeneous top management team.
A heterogeneous top management team introduces a variety of perspectives to the company with greater possibility for strong competitive action. It creates more tendencies for people to think outside the box, giving way to more creative decision making, innovation, and strategic actions. It also promotes debate.
Therefore Tim Cook should assemble a heterogeneous top management team since innovation is one of its characteristics.
Congress wishes to impose regulations on the insurance industry. What test would the United State Supreme Court use to determine whether such regulations would violate the substantive due process rights of insurance companies that would be subject to the regulations? What is the likely outcome of the case?
Answer:
Three part test.
The outcome: if the three requirements are not met, then there is not point the Government should interfere.
At the end, the law will be held.
Explanation:
In some cases, the courts are allowed to protect individual, company or business organization from Government interrupting with these individuals or business organization "fundamental right" and this is the "substantive due process rights " of insurance companies as mentioned in the question above.
The test that the United State Supreme Court can use to determine whether the regulations they want to enact would violate the substantive due process rights of insurance companies is what is known as the THREE PARR TEST.
THE THREE PART TEST has its root from cases such as that of Pasgraf V Long Island Railroad co. The three part test involves three main subjects and they are;
=> foreseeability: are the policies in which insurance companies work going to affect the consumers in the future?
=> proximity: what kind of relationship do the insurance companies have with there consumers?
=> fairness: are these policies just and fair?
CONCLUSION: if the three requirements are not met, then there is not point the Government should interfere.
Cash Payback Period, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis
Elite Apparel Inc. is considering two investment projects.
The estimated net cash flows from each project are as follows:
Year Plant Expansion Retail Store Expansion
1 $450,000 $500,000
2 450,000 400,000
3 340,000 350,000
4 280,000 250,000
5 180,000 200,000
Total $1,700,000 $1,700,000
Each project requires an investment of $900,000.
A rate of 15% has been selected for the net present value analysis.
Required:
1. Compute the cash payback period for each project.
2. Compute the net present value for each project.
(Round to nearest dollar)
Answer:
Plant Expansion
Cash payback period = 2 years
NPV = $304,707.24
Retail Store Expansion
Cash payback period = 2 years
NPV = $309,744.42
Explanation:
Cash payback period measures how long it takes for the amount invested in a project to be recovered from the cumulative cash flows.
Cash payback for the Plant Expansion
Amount invested = $-900,000
Amount recovered in the first year = $-900,000 + $450,000 = $-450,000
Amount recovered in the second year = $-450,000 + $450,000 = 0
The amount invested in the project is recovered In the second year. So, the cash payback period is 2 years.
Cash payback for the Retail Store Expansion
Amount invested = $-900,000
Amount recovered in the first year = $-900,000 + $500,000 = $-400,000
Amount recovered in the second year = $-400,000 + $400,000 = 0
The amount invested in the project is recovered In the second year. So, the cash payback period is 2 years.
The net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator:
Plant Expansion
Cash flow in year 0 = $-900,000
Cash flow in year 1 = $450,000
Cash flow in year 2 = $450,000
Cash flow in year 3 = $340,000
Cash flow in year 4 = $280,000
Cash flow in year 5 = $180,000
I = 15%
NPV = $304,707.24
Retail Store Expansion
Cash flow in year 0 = $-900,000
Cash flow in year 1 = $500,000
Cash flow in year 2 = $400,000
Cash flow in year 3 = $350,000
Cash flow in year 4 = $250,000
Cash flow in year 5 = $200,000
I = 15%
NPV = $309,744.42
To find the NPV using a financial calacutor:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
I hope my answer helps you
