yellow scale lichen on rock
a population
On a rock in coastal Maine, the fungus, the algae, and the bacteria make up which of the
following? Select all that apply.
part of a community
Lichen growing on a rock in coastal
Maine may appear to be a single
organism. But lichen is actually
formed when algae and fungi grow
together.
part of an ecosystem
These different organisms live
together in a symbiotic relationship. In
the yellow scale lichen, the fungus
provides protection, moisture, and
nutrients for the algae. The algae
carry out photosynthesis to produce
food that is used by the fungus.
Different type of bacteria may also live
within the fungus.
WILL MARK BRAINIEST

O D. (6 + 4)÷2-1×3

the cacuclator gives u the answer to this

Answer:

Niobium (Columbium)

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity has the units J/(kg °C). To find the heat capacity, all we need to do is organize the values so the units match up.

1200 J / (0.03 kg * 150°C) = 266.67 or 267 J/(kg °C)

The closest metal to a 267 heat capacity is Niobium I believe.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NH4Cl and KOH is:

NH4Cl + KOH → NH3 + KCl + H2O

a. To calculate the volume of 0.20 M KOH required to reach the equivalence point, we need to know the amount of NH4Cl in the solution. The amount of NH4Cl can be calculated as follows:

amount of NH4Cl = (mass of NH4Cl) / (molar mass of NH4Cl)

                = 11.4 g / 53.49 g/mol

                = 0.2131 mol

At the equivalence point, all of the NH4Cl has reacted with the KOH, and the number of moles of KOH added is equal to the number of moles of NH4Cl in the solution. Therefore, we can calculate the volume of KOH required as follows:

moles of KOH = moles of NH4Cl

            = 0.2131 mol

volume of KOH = moles of KOH / Molarity of KOH

             = 0.2131 mol / 0.20 mol/L

             = 1.065 L = 1065 mL

Therefore, 1065 mL of 0.20 M KOH are required to reach the equivalence point.

b. At the equivalence point, all of the NH4Cl has been converted to NH3, K+ and Cl-. Therefore, the concentration of K+ and Cl- will be determined by the amount of KOH added, while the concentration of NH3 will be determined by the amount of NH4Cl initially present. Assuming volumes are additive, the volume of the solution at the equivalence point is 150 mL + 1065 mL = 1215 mL.

The number of moles of K+ and Cl- at the equivalence point can be calculated as follows:

moles of K+ = concentration of KOH × volume of KOH added

           = 0.20 mol/L × 1.065 L

           = 0.213 mol

moles of Cl- = moles of NH4Cl initially present

            = 0.2131 mol

The concentration of K+ and Cl- at the equivalence point can be calculated by dividing the number of moles by the volume of the solution:

[K+] = moles of K+ / volume of solution

    = 0.213 mol / 1.215 L

    = 0.175 M

[Cl-] = moles of Cl- / volume of solution

     = 0.2131 mol / 1.215 L

     = 0.175 M

The concentration of NH3 at the equivalence point can be calculated from the amount of NH4Cl initially present, since all of the NH4Cl has been converted to NH3:

moles of NH3 = moles of NH4Cl initially present

            = 0.2131 mol

The concentration of NH3 can be calculated by dividing the number of moles by the volume of the solution:

[NH3] = moles of NH3 / volume of solution

     = 0.2131 mol / 1.215 L

     = 0.175 M

Therefore, at the equivalence point, [Cl-] = [K+] = 0.175 M, and [NH3] = 0.175 M.

To know more about chemical  refer here

https://brainly.com/question/29237397#

#SPJ11

Ca +Br2 ---> CaBr2

2HNO3 + BaCl2 --->Ba(NO3)2 +2HCl

C7H16 + 11O2 → 7CO2 + 8H2O

Cl2 + 2KI --->2KCl + I2

No reaction

2Na3PO4 + 3Mg(NO3)2 → Mg3(PO4)2 + 6NaNO3

2Al + 3ZnCl2 → 3Zn + 2AlCl3

Li(OH) (ag) + HCI (aq) —>LiCl + H2O

2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2

The burning splint would make a "pop" sound.

A balanced equation is a chemical equation that has an equal number of atoms of each element on both the reactant and product sides.

In other words, a balanced equation follows the law of conservation of mass, which states that the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction.

Learn more about balanced equation:https://brainly.com/question/7181548

#SPJ1

Answer:

in chemical reactions moles correspond to the number of molecules or atoms that go into reaction. It means that number that is in front of molecule or atom for example in this reaction you have one oxygen it means one mole of oxygen. 4 molecules of acid correspond to 4 moles of HCl. So the final answer would be:

4 moles of HCl

2 moles of H2O

2 moles of Cl2

Hematite and magnetite are important ore minerals of iron found in banded iron formations (BIF), option B is correct.

Iron is one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust and is an essential component of many industrial and technological applications. Hematite (Fe₂O₃) and magnetite (Fe₃O₄) are two of the most important iron ore minerals, both of which are found in banded iron formations (BIFs).

BIFs are sedimentary rocks that were formed billions of years ago and consist of alternating layers of iron oxides (hematite or magnetite) and silica-rich chert. These formations were formed when the Earth's oceans contained high levels of dissolved iron, which reacted with oxygen produced by photosynthetic organisms to form iron oxide minerals, option B is correct.

To learn more about Hematite follow the link:

brainly.com/question/11375983

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

Hematite and magnetite are important ore minerals of ________ found in ________.

A. Zinc, hydrothermal deposits

B. Iron, banded iron formation (BIF)

C. Copper, secondary enrichment deposits

D. Aluminum, placer deposits

11,169 grams of iron is produced from 300 moles of carbon monoxide reacting with 15,000 grams of ferric oxide.

The balanced chemical equation shows that 3 moles of CO react with 1 mole of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] to produce 2 moles of Fe. Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of Fe produced from 300 moles of CO reacting with [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] as follows:

1 mole [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] produces 2 moles Fe

300 moles CO produces (2/3) x 300 = 200 moles Fe (by stoichiometry)

Next, we can use the molar mass of Fe to convert moles to grams:

1 mole Fe = 55.845 g Fe

200 moles Fe = 200 x 55.845 = 11,169 g Fe

To know more about carbon monoxide, here

brainly.com/question/22530423

#SPJ1

The ratio of NH₃ to O₂ is less than 4:7, it means that NH₃ is the limiting reagent. Therefore, NH₃ will be completely consumed before O₂ and the amount of product formed will be determined by the amount of NH₃ available.

To determine the limiting reagent, we need to compare the amount of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced chemical equation.

First, we convert the given masses of NH₃ and O₂ to moles using their molar masses:

58.3 g NH₃ × (1 mol NH₃ ÷ 17.03 g NH₃) = 3.42 mol NH₃

126 g O₂ × (1 mol O₂ ÷ 32 g O₂) = 3.94 mol O₂

Next, we compare the number of moles of NH₃ and O₂ to the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation:

NH₃ : O₂ ratio = 4:7

To learn more about reagent follow the link:

brainly.com/question/26905271

#SPJ4

The options that describe the oxidation of the primary alcohols is a carboxylic acid can be produced by oxidation of a primary alcohol. Mild oxidizing conditions will result in an aldehyde product.

The Primary alcohols will be oxidized to form the aldehydes and the carboxylic acids. The secondary alcohols will be oxidized to give the ketones. The Tertiary alcohols, in the contrast, cannot be oxidized by without breaking the molecules of the C–C bonds.

The Primary alcohols and the aldehydes will be normally oxidized to the carboxylic acids using the potassium dichromate solution in the presence of the dilute sulfuric acid that is H₂SO₄.

To learn more about oxidation here

https://brainly.com/question/21795438

#SPJ4

In the Bohr model of the atom, electrons can exist only in certain discrete energy levels, or orbits, around the nucleus. When an electron transitions between two orbits with different energy levels, it absorbs or emits a photon of electromagnetic radiation with a specific energy corresponding to the difference in energy between the two levels.

If an electron absorbs a photon, it gains energy and moves to a higher energy level, or outer orbit. This is known as an "excited state". However, this is unstable, and the electron will eventually return to its original energy level, or ground state, by emitting a photon with the same energy as the absorbed photon.

On the other hand, if an electron emits a photon, it loses energy and moves to a lower energy level, or inner orbit. This is known as a "relaxed state". In this case, the emitted photon has an energy equal to the difference in energy between the two levels.

Overall, when an electron makes a transition between orbits, it either absorbs or emits a photon of electromagnetic radiation, with the energy of the photon corresponding to the difference in energy between the two levels.

To know more about Bohr model refer to-

https://brainly.com/question/3964366

#SPJ11

In order to respond to this query, it is necessary to first define a saturated solution. When a solution reaches its maximal solubility, no more solute can dissolve in the solvent, creating a saturated solution.

Potassium iodide is the solute in this scenario, while water is the solvent. Potassium iodide is most soluble in water at a temperature of around 74.2 grammes per 100 grammes of water.

We must thus add 19.2 additional grammes of KI to the solution in order to make it saturated. This implies that there would be 74.2 grammes of KI in the entire solution.

Learn more about KI   at:

https://brainly.com/question/30033275

#SPJ1

ΔS> O contributes to spontaneity. This is the relationship between entropy and spontaneity. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

Entropy is a measureable physical characteristic and a scientific notion that is frequently connected to a condition of disorder, unpredictability, or uncertainty. From classical thermodynamics, where it was originally recognised, through the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, to the fundamentals of information theory, the phrase and concept are employed in a variety of disciplines. It has numerous applications in physics and chemistry, biological systems and how they relate to life, cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, and information systems, especially the exchange of information. ΔS> O contributes to spontaneity.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

To know more about entropy, here:

https://brainly.com/question/20166134

#SPJ12

During the discharge of a lead-acid battery, the oxidation reaction occurs at the anode where lead (Pb) is converted into lead sulfate (PbSO4) and electrons are released:
Pb(s) → PbSO4(s) + 2e-

Meanwhile, reduction occurs at the cathode where lead dioxide (PbO2) is reduced to lead sulfate (PbSO4) by gaining those electrons released at the anode:
PbO2(s) + 4H+(aq) + 2e- → PbSO4(s) + 2H2O(l)
The balanced chemical equation shows that for every two electrons transferred at the anode, one molecule of PbSO4 is formed. Therefore, the 378 grams of Pb from the anode would produce 378/207 = 1.82 moles of PbSO4.
Since the reaction at the cathode involves the reduction of PbO2 to PbSO4, the same number of moles of PbSO4 should be formed at the cathode. The molar mass of PbO2 is 239.2 g/mol, so the mass of PbO2 that is reduced at the cathode would be:
1.82 moles x 239.2 g/mol = 435.8 g
Therefore, during the same period of discharge, 435.8 grams of PbO2 would be reduced at the cathode.

For more questions on: oxidation

https://brainly.com/question/4222605

#SPJ11

For question 3, we can use the relationship pH + pOH = 14 to solve for the pH, which is 1.96.

Then, we can use the equation Kw = [[H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ to solve for the hydronium concentration, which is 5.01 x 10⁻¹³ M.

For question 4, we can use the equation for the acid dissociation constant (Ka) to solve for the concentration of the conjugate base, F-. Ka = [H₃O⁺][F⁻]/[HF].

We know the concentration of HF is 2.5 moles, so we can convert this to molarity using the volume of the solution. Then, we can plug in the values we have and solve for [F-], which is 2.77 M. This solution will be acidic, as the Ka value is less than 1.

To know more about acid dissociation constant click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/4363472#

#SPJ11

According to the question the two results of the uneven heating of Earth's surface are ocean currents and global winds.

Currents are electrical energy that flows through a circuit. They are typically measured in amperes (amps), and they result from the flow of electrons through the circuit. Currents can be either direct or alternating, and they are used to power many electrical appliances and power systems. Direct currents are generated from sources such as batteries, while alternating currents are produced by generators and power plants. Currents can also be generated artificially, using devices such as transformers, or naturally, through processes such as lightning. The magnitude of currents depends on the voltage and resistance of the circuit. Currents can be used to control the operation of many electrical circuits and components, such as motors, relays, and switches. They can also be used to provide power for many electrical devices, including lights, computers, and other electronic equipment.

To learn more about currents

https://brainly.com/question/31593608

#SPJ4

pH = 6.00: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 will not precipitate.

pH = 8.00: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 will not precipitate.

To determine the pH at which Cu(OH)₂ begins to precipitate, we need to calculate the hydroxide ion concentration at which the product of [Cu²⁺] and [OH⁻]² reaches the Ksp value of Cu(OH)₂ (2.2e⁻²⁰). At this point, Cu(OH)₂ will begin to precipitate. Thus, we have:

Therefore, Cu(OH)₂ begins to precipitate at a pH of 6.3.

To learn more about precipitate, here

https://brainly.com/question/31046678

#SPJ4

The final temperature will be approximately -55.6 degrees Celsius when the volume is reduced to 5.25 mL.

According to Charles' Law, when pressure is constant, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature (in Kelvin). The formula for Charles' Law is V1/T1 = V2/T2.

First, convert the initial temperature from Celsius to Kelvin (68 + 273.15 = 341.15 K). Then, plug in the values: (12.75 mL / 341.15 K) = (5.25 mL / T2).

To solve for T2, multiply both sides by T2 and divide by 5.25 mL: T2 = (341.15 K * 5.25 mL) / 12.75 mL ≈ 139.6 K. Finally, convert back to Celsius: 139.6 K - 273.15 ≈ -55.6 degrees Celsius.

To know more about Charles' Law click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/16927784#

#SPJ11

There are approximately 205 marbles in the large pile that weighs 592.45 g.

To determine the number of marbles in the large pile, we need to use a proportion. We know that 15 marbles weigh 43.35 g, so we can set up the following proportion:

15 marbles / 43.35 g = x marbles / 592.45 g

To solve for x, we can cross-multiply and simplify:

15 marbles x  592.45 g = 43.35 g x   x marbles

8886.75 g = 43.35 g x   x marbles

x marbles = 8886.75 g / 43.35 g ≈ 205

Therefore, there are approximately 205 marbles in the large pile that weighs 592.45 g. It's worth noting that this answer is an approximation since we rounded the final result to the nearest whole number. Also, the actual weight of each marble may vary slightly, which could affect the exact number of marbles in the pile.

To know more about large pile refer to-

https://brainly.com/question/31463665

#SPJ11

The equilibrium position of the system used to produce methanol from carbon monoxide and hydrogen can be altered by a change in the concentration of any of the reactants or products, a change in temperature, or a change in pressure.

If the concentration of carbon monoxide or hydrogen is increased, then the equilibrium position will shift to the right, favoring the formation of methanol. Conversely, if the concentration of methanol is increased, then the equilibrium position will shift to the left, favoring the decomposition of methanol into carbon monoxide and hydrogen.

If the temperature is increased, then the equilibrium position will shift to the right, as the forward reaction is exothermic and the reverse reaction is endothermic. Conversely, if the temperature is decreased, then the equilibrium position will shift to the left.

If the pressure is increased, then the equilibrium position will shift to the side with fewer moles of gas. In this case, both the reactants and the products have the same number of moles of gas, so the pressure will have no effect on the equilibrium position.

In summary, changes in concentration, temperature, and pressure can all alter the equilibrium position of the system used to produce methanol from carbon monoxide and hydrogen. By understanding how these changes affect the system, it is possible to manipulate the equilibrium position to maximize the yield of methanol.

To know more about carbon monoxide, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/22530423#

#SPJ11

Based on the rate law, the equivalent expression to d[NO₂]/dt is -2k[O₃][NO₂]; option B.

A rate law gives a mathematical explanation of how variations in a substance's amount affect the rate of a chemical reaction.

To determine the equivalent expression to d[NO₂]/dt, differentiate the rate law with respect to [NO₂].

d/dt[k[O₃][NO₂]] = k[d[O₃]/dt][NO₂] + k[O₃][d[NO₂]/dt]

We assume d[O₃]/dt is a constant = k1 (since it is not given in the rate law)

The coefficient for NO₂ is -2,

Substituting in the equation above:

d[NO₂]/dt = (-2k/k1)[O₃][NO₂]

d[NO₂]/dt = -2k[O₃][NO₂]/k1

Learn more about rate law at: https://brainly.com/question/16981791

#SPJ1

Based on the texts, both authors would most likely agree that Lewis's works are varied in the subjects they depict.

Option B is correct.

C. S. Lewis FBA has some notable works such as The Chronicles of Narnia, Mere Christianity The Allegory of Love, The Screwtape Letters, The Abolition of Man, The Space Trilogy Till We Have Faces Surprised by Joy: The Shape of My Early Life.

This statement indicates that Edmonia Lewis created works in a range of subjects, which is supported by her sculpting of both historical and contemporary figures, as well as mythological and biblical scenes.

Learn  more about contemporary figures at: https://brainly.com/question/2633604

#SPJ1

The absence of attractive or repulsive forces between gas molecules means that they are free to move independently and randomly. This results in the motion of gas particles being characterized by constant collisions and changes in direction and speed. Without any forces to constrain their movement, gas particles will continue to move until they collide with other particles or the walls of their container. This is what causes gases to fill up any container they are in, as their independent motion allows them to spread out evenly throughout the available space.

What is attractive force?

An attractive force is a force that pulls or draws two or more objects or particles towards each other. It is the opposite of a repulsive force, which pushes objects or particles away from each other.

Attractive forces can be observed in a variety of contexts, including gravity, electromagnetism, and intermolecular forces in chemistry. For example, the force of gravity between two objects is an attractive force that pulls them together, while the electromagnetic force between opposite charges is also an attractive force.

What is repulsive force?

A repulsive force is a force that pushes two or more objects or particles away from each other. It is the opposite of an attractive force, which pulls objects or particles towards each other.

Repulsive forces can be observed in a variety of contexts, including electromagnetism and intermolecular forces in chemistry. For example, the force between two like charges is repulsive, while the force between two like magnetic poles is also repulsive.

To know more about Gas molecules:

https://brainly.com/question/30597086

#SPJ11

3.75 moles CO₂ × 22.4 L/mole = 84 liters of CO₂ are produced when 32.6 liters of propane gas reacts with excess oxygen at STP.

Based on the balanced equation provided, 1 mole of propane gas (C₃H₈) reacts with 5 moles of oxygen gas (O₂) to produce 3 moles of carbon dioxide gas (CO₂) at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure, which is 0°C and 1 atm pressure).

To determine the number of moles of propane gas (C₃H₈) in 32.6 liters, we need to use the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure (1 atm), V is the volume (32.6 L), n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L•atm/mol•K), and T is the temperature in Kelvin (273 K at STP).

Rearranging the equation to solve for n, we get:
n = PV/RT = (1 atm)(32.6 L)/(0.0821 L•atm/mol•K)(273 K) = 1.25 moles of C₃H₈

Since 1 mole of C₃H₈ produces 3 moles of CO₂, we can use a mole ratio to determine the number of moles of CO₂ produced:
1.25 moles C₃H₈ × 3 moles CO₂/1 mole C₃H₈ = 3.75 moles CO₂

Finally, we can convert moles to volume at STP using the molar volume of a gas:
1 mole of gas = 22.4 L at STP

So, 3.75 moles CO₂ × 22.4 L/mole = 84 liters of CO₂ are produced when 32.6 liters of propane gas reacts with excess oxygen at STP.

To know more about Ideal Gas Law :

https://brainly.com/question/13207402

#SPJ11

Answer: Energy

Explanation:

Energy is the ability to do work or produce heat.

The volume of [tex]NaOH[/tex] used to titrate the[tex]HCl[/tex] is 5.80 mL

First, we need to find the number of moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] that reacted with the [tex]CaCO3[/tex].

2 mol [tex]HCl[/tex] react with 1 mol [tex]CaCO3[/tex]

Moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] = (7.50 mL) x (2.00 mol/L) = 0.015 mol [tex]HCl[/tex]

From the balanced equation, we see that 1 mol of [tex]CaCO3[/tex] reacts with 2 mol of [tex]HCl[/tex]. Therefore, the number of moles of [tex]CaCO3[/tex] in the original 0.205 g sample is:

Moles of[tex]CaCO3[/tex] = 0.205 g / 100.09 g/mol = 0.002049 mol [tex]CaCO3[/tex]

Since 1 mol of [tex]CaCO3[/tex] produces 1 mol of [tex]CO2[/tex], we have:

Moles of[tex]CO2[/tex]produced = 0.002049 mol [tex]CaCO3[/tex]

Now we need to calculate the concentration of [tex]CO2[/tex] in the final 125.0 mL solution.

Concentration of [tex]CO2[/tex] = Moles of [tex]CO2[/tex] produced / Volume of solution

Concentration of [tex]CO2[/tex] = 0.002049 mol / 0.125 L = 0.0164 mol/L

Finally, we can use the balanced equation for the titration reaction to calculate the number of moles of [tex]NaOH[/tex]used.

1 mol [tex]NaOH[/tex] reacts with 1 mol [tex]HCl[/tex]

Moles of [tex]NaOH[/tex] used = (0.058 L) x (0.1000 mol/L) = 0.0058 mol [tex]NaOH[/tex]

Since the volume of the aliquot is 10.00 mL or 0.0100 L, the concentration of [tex]HCl[/tex] is:

Concentration of [tex]HCl[/tex] = Moles of NaOH used / Volume of [tex]HCl[/tex]

Concentration of [tex]HCl[/tex] = 0.0058 mol / 0.0100 L = 0.580 M

Therefore, the volume of [tex]NaOH[/tex] used to titrate the [tex]HCl[/tex]is:

Volume of [tex]NaOH[/tex] = (0.580 M) x (0.0100 L) = 0.00580 L or 5.80 mL

So, the answer is 5.80 mL.

To know more about titration refer to-

https://brainly.com/question/31271061

#SPJ11

The molarity of an aqueous solution containing 6.7 moles of potassium chloride in 0.63L is 10.6 M.

The quantity of solute molecules per litre of solution is known as a solution's molarity. In this issue, we are given the number of moles of solute (potassium chloride) and the volume of the solution. We can use this information to calculate the molarity of the solution using the following formula:

Volume of solution (V) / moles of solute (n) equals molarity (M).

Substituting the given values, we get:

Molarity (M) = 6.7 moles / 0.63 L = 10.6 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 10.6 M, rounded to the tenths place.

It is important to note that molarity is a measure of concentration and is affected by both the amount of solute and the volume of the solution. Thus, it is important to accurately measure the volume of the solution to calculate the molarity correctly.

Furthermore, it is important to use caution when handling concentrated solutions such as this one, as they can be hazardous. Proper safety equipment and procedures should be followed when working with such solutions.

To learn more about moles here

brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ1

When given 47.5 L of chlorine gas, approximately 4.1 moles of potassium chloride will be produced.

To determine the number of moles of potassium chloride (KCl) produced when given 47.5 L of chlorine gas (Cl₂), follow these steps:

Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation.
The given equation is K + Cl₂ → KCl. We need to balance it, which will give us:
2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl

Step 2: Convert the volume of chlorine gas to moles using the ideal gas law.
The ideal gas law is PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K), and T is temperature in Kelvin. We need to make some assumptions since we are only given the volume (47.5 L). Assuming standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions, the temperature is 273.15 K, and the pressure is 1 atm.

Rearrange the equation to solve for moles (n):
n = PV/RT

Plug in the values:
n = (1 atm)(47.5 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(273.15 K)
n ≈ 2.05 moles of Cl₂

Step 3: Use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to find the moles of KCl produced.
From the balanced equation, we see that 1 mole of Cl₂ produces 2 moles of KCl.

Now, use the ratio to find the moles of KCl:
2.05 moles Cl₂ × (2 moles KCl / 1 mole Cl₂) = 4.1 moles of KCl

So, when given 47.5 L of chlorine gas, approximately 4.1 moles of potassium chloride will be produced.

To know more about ideal gas law :

https://brainly.com/question/30458409

#SPJ11

To answer this question, we need to use the ideal gas law, which is PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. We also need to use the concept of molar volume, which is the volume occupied by one mole of a gas at a specific temperature and pressure.

First, we need to find the number of moles of gas that occupies 350.0L at standard pressure (1 atm) and temperature (273 K). This can be calculated using the formula n = PV/RT, where P = 1 atm, V = 350.0L, R = 0.08206 L atm/mol K, and T = 273 K. Substituting these values, we get n = (1 atm x 350.0L)/(0.08206 L atm/mol K x 273 K) = 14.15 mol.

Next, we need to find the molar volume of the gas at the pressure and volume we want it to occupy. Using the same formula, but with the new pressure (P') and volume (V') values, we get V' = nRT/P'. Since we want the gas to occupy 3.00L, we have V' = 3.00L. We also know that the number of moles (n) and temperature (T) are constant, so we can rearrange the formula to solve for the new pressure (P'). Thus, P' = nRT/V' = (14.15 mol x 0.08206 L atm/mol K x 273 K)/3.00L = 2,062.58 atm.

Therefore, the gas must be compressed to a pressure of 2,062.58 atm in order to occupy a volume of 3.00L, assuming constant temperature and number of moles. This is a very high pressure, and it highlights the importance of understanding the properties of gases and how they behave under different conditions.

To know more about ideal gas law refer here

https://brainly.com/question/13821925#

#SPJ11

The energy of a photon that emits a light of frequency 6. 42 x 1014 Hz is 4.25 x 10^-19 J.

The energy of a photon can be calculated using the equation:

E=hf,

where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J.s), and f is the frequency of the light emitted by the photon.

Plugging in the given frequency of 6.42 x 10^14 Hz into the equation, we get

E=(6.626 x 10^-34 J.s)(6.42 x 10^14 Hz) = 4.25 x 10^-19 J.

Therefore, the correct answer is B i.e, 4.25 x 10^-19 J.

It should be emphasized that a photon's energy is directly linked to its frequency and inversely related to its wavelength. Therefore, light with higher frequency, such as blue light, contains more energy than light with lower frequency, such as red light.

Know more about Energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/1932868

#SPJ11