Answer:
Between the 1490s and the 1850s, Latin America, including the Spanish-speaking Caribbean and Brazil, imported the largest number of African slaves to the New World, generating the single-greatest concentration of black populations outside of the African continent. This pivotal moment in the transfer of African peoples was also a transformational time during which the interrelationships among blacks, Native Americans, and whites produced the essential cultural and demographic framework that would define the region for centuries. What distinguishes colonial Latin America from other places in the Western Hemisphere is the degree to which the black experience was defined not just by slavery but by freedom. In the late 18th century, over a million blacks and mulattos in the region were freedmen and women, exercising a tremendously wide variety of roles in their respective societies. Even within the framework of slavery, Latin America presents a special case. Particularly on the mainland, the forces of the market economy, the design of social hierarchies, the impact of Iberian legal codes, the influence of Catholicism, the demographic impact of Native Americans, and the presence of a substantial mixed-race population provided a context for slavery that would dictate a different course for black life than elsewhere. Thanks to the ways in which modern archives have been configured since the 19th century, and the nationalistic framework within which much research has been produced in the 20th and early 21st centuries, the vast literature examining Latin America’s black colonial past focuses upon geographic areas that correspond roughly to current national and regional borders. This is a partial distortion of the reality of the colonial world, where colonies were organized rather differently than what we see today. However, there are a number of valid reasons for adhering to a nationalist-centered framework in the organization of this bibliography, not the least of which is being able to provide crucial background material for exploring how black populations contributed to the development of certain nation-states, as well as for understanding how blacks may have benefited from, or been hurt by, the break between the colonial and nationalist regimes. Overall, the body of literature surveyed here speaks to several scholarly trends that have marked the 20th and early 21st centuries—the rise of the comparative slavery school, scholarship on black identity, queries into the nature of the African diaspora, assessments of the power wielded by marginalized populations, racial formation processes, creolization, and examinations of the sociocultural structures that governed colonial and early national life.
Explanation:
Why does the German assault at Dunkirk not result in allied surrender (2 reasons)
Answer:
Although we know a great deal about the events surrounding Hitler's "Halt Order" at Dunkirk, the truth is that the reasons behind it are not completely understood by historians, even now.
It is a mistake, however, to think that the German army just stood around, watching the British Expeditionary Force being evacuated. They were fighting to reach the beaches the entire time the Allies were fighting to get off them. German artillery and aircraft shelled, bombed and strafed the troops on the beaches there without mercy.
Adolf Hitler's "Halt Order" actually just confirmed an order given by General Gerd von Rundstedt, commander of Army Group A (the main German force fighting in western France). In turn, von Rundstedt had issued his order at the request of his tank unit commander, who had lost almost 50% of his armoured forces and wanted to regroup. However, Hitler's "Halt Order" was more specific than von Rundstedt's. It specified that the line of Lens–Bethune–Saint-Omer–Gravelines "will not be passed".
This meant that some of the more advanced German units actually withdrew from positions that they had already taken. In particular, General Wilhelm von Thoma, Chief of the tank section of the Army High Command, was with the leading tanks near Bergues, and could look down into Dunkirk. He sent radio messages, asking to be allowed to push on, but was rebuffed.
It is true that the tanks were in a commanding position, but they were low on fuel, and without infantry support. They were also within range of British naval guns in the channel. Even a Panzerkampfwagen IV (PzKpfw IV) would be outmatched by a 4.5 inch naval shell! The tanks withdrew as ordered.
Hitler's own experiences in the trenches of the First World War were almost certainly a factor. By 24 May the troops had been fighting continuously for nearly a fortnight. Hitler knew how exhausting that could be.
Also, it is certainly true that the ground around the Dunkirk pocket, with its network of canals, was not ideal for tanks. The infantry needed time to catch up. General Franz Halder wrote in his diary:
"The Führer is terribly nervous. Afraid to take any chances."
General Halder's diary is also the source of the claim that Goering had persuaded Hitler to allow his Luftwaffe to finish off the encircled troops. His diary entry for 24 May states:
Finishing off the encircled enemy army is to be left to Air Force!
Halder's diaries have been translated and digitised, with the relevant entries for 24 May 1940 in Volume IV.
General Paul von Kleist met Hitler on the airfield at Cambrai a few days afterwards. He is supposed to have remarked that a great opportunity had been lost at Dunkirk. Hitler apparently replied:
"That may be so. But I did not want to send the tanks into the Flanders marshes".
There was also the belief among the German High Command that the war was already effectively won. A handwritten note from Major-General Alfred Jodl, the deputy chief of Hitler's planning staff still survives. It is dated 28 May and was written at Führer Headquarters to the labour minister Robert Ley. It states:
"Most esteemed Labour Führer of the Reich! Everything that has happened since May 10 seems even to us, who had indestructible faith in our success, like a dream. In a few days four fifths of the English Expeditionary Army and a great part of the best mobile French troops will be destroyed or captured. The next blow is ready to strike, and we can execute it at a ratio of 2:1, which has hitherto never been granted to a German field commander..."
After the war, perhaps not surprisingly, German generals vociferously blamed Hitler for the British "miracle" at Dunkirk. Even von Rundstedt placed the whole debacle at Hitler’s feet. This has led to the many theories about why Hitler had "allowed" the BEF to escape:
He wanted to secure better peace terms with Britain and look like a magnanimous gentleman (rather than a psychotic despot).
He needed the help of the British in the coming struggle against Communism.
Hitler sought to avoid killing Anglo-Saxons, whom he believed were "superior" to his other enemies.
...
These are, of course all utter nonsense and have been dismissed by all credible historians. Sadly, they still seem to be regularly trotted out by assorted Hitler apologists like David Irving, despite all the surviving evidence that should have condemned them to the dustbin of history years ago.
Even after the "Stop Order" was issued to the army on 24 May, the Luftwaffe continued to attack the troops on the beach at Dunkirk. Whether this was to allow Goering's Luftwaffe the final "glory" of defeating the BEF remains just speculation.
Explanation:
PLEASSS MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST ANSWER
All of the following are vital for "Freedom of Speech" EXCEPT which one? B. Advances knowledge and ideas A. Promotes human dignity. D. To overthrow the government C. Representative Government
Answer:over throw goverment i had this same question
Explanation:
¿Las doctrinas económicas del siglo XIX podrían ser un generador de un neocapitalismo con igualdad de condiciones?
Answer:
Explanation:
El neocapitalismo es una ideología económica que combina algunos elementos del capitalismo con otros sistemas. [1] El nuevo capitalismo era nuevo en comparación con el capitalismo en la era anterior a la Segunda Guerra Mundial. [Cita requerida]
Ideología social y económica que surgió en la segunda mitad del siglo XX y en la que la doctrina capitalista se profundiza, basándose en la revolución tecnológica y en la internacionalización de los mercados.
Es un término utilizado para designar una nueva forma de capitalismo que se caracteriza por corregir sus excesos mediante la aplicación de medidas que velan por el bienestar social.
Los aspectos importantes incluyen una gran libertad económica, adjuntando la propiedad privada de las industrias y empresas, moderada con una planificación económica centralizada, que puede incluir que el estado sea dueño de algunos medios de producción.
Se trata de apoyar un equilibrio entre el crecimiento económico, menor inflación, bajos niveles de desempleo, buenas condiciones de trabajo, asistencia social y buenos servicios públicos, a través de la intervención del Estado en la economía.
Surge en las empresas tecnológicas reconstruidas en la posguerra.
Uno de sus representantes más destacados es el economista keynesiano Paul Samuelson.
How did the Emancipation Proclamation change the war? (1 point)
A. It increased the number of railroads to transport soldiers.
B. It provided an additional source of soldiers in the North
C. It gave
the Northerners a cause to fight for.
D. It freed all slaves in the United States.
Answer:
B. It provided more soldiers because it allowed Union to recruit black soldiers.
Explanation:
C
When people are united by common history and culture, they belong to a
A state
B. nation
C. territory
D. boundary
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Ο Α
ОВ
ОС
D
Save and Exit
Nel
Submit
Mark this and return
genuity.com/ContentViewers/AssessmentViewer/Activit..
Answer:
The answer is B. nation
When people are united by common history and culture, they belong to a nation.
When people are united by the fact that they have a common history and culture they are called a nation.
What is a nation?
These are the people that live in a defined territory. These people are bound by the same laws, the same ways of life and also share in the same ideals.
An example of a nation is the United States of America.
Read more on nations here:
https://brainly.com/question/19454824
The Japanese adopted many ideas about language, society, religion, philosophy, and government from China and______
A. Confucianism
B. Prince Shotoku
C. Korea
Answers : The answer it is c Korea
Korea
Explanation:
How did William Penn influence self-government in America?
A. He weakened it by giving political power to English officials.
B.
He weakened it by insisting that settlers pay for Indian land.
C. He strengthened it by having a constitution and general assembly.
D. He strengthened it by giving the right to vote to all men and women.
Which of the following was NOT a new technique used in naval warfare during the Civil War?
a. the inclusion of iron plating
b. the use of steam engines
c. the uses of sails to power ships
d. changes to the type of cannons used on ships
Answer:
b. the use of steam engines
Answer:
its b they use steam engines
Explanation:
True or false? the plebeians in ancient Rome created a written law code
Guys help me know what's happening I had 400 points and my points redacted to 100 points I don't know what's going on?
Answer:
Explanation:
There must some problem on brainly. You need to give a message to the brainly
Who was the first Viceroy of India?
Answer:
Warren Hastings
Explanation:
Answer:
Warren Hastings
Explanation:
What exactly goes into electing the person who sits in the Oval Office?
Each state has electoral votes depending on how big the state is. If there are more, for example, republican votes in that state, all those electoral votes become republican and are added to the republican candidate's trip to 270. The first candidate who wins is names president elect. On the next January 20th, that president elect becomes president through a ceremony called the inauguration. I'm not sure if this is what you needed, but here you go. hagd :)
Answer:
im answering so they can have brainliest
Explanation:
Which best describes why industry existed in the larger American port cities before industrialization?
A)The railroad linked these cities to the rest of the country.
B)The industry was established by the British military in the colonial period.
C)These cities were built on rivers and harbors and had plenty of workers.
D)Entrepreneurs lived in these cities and started businesses there.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
industry grew after the railway was built from east coast to west coast ports
Answer:
The correct answer is C
Explanation:
its right on edge
Who is represented by the animal in the center of the cartoon?
A. Theodore Roosevelt
B. Benjamin Franklin
C. Andrew Jackson
D. Harry Truman
Answer:
Theodore Roosevelt
Explanation:
Why is America not prepared to fight in WWI
Answer:
Many believed that America was kept safe by her oceans, and that a large military presence was undesirable. Even as the Great War unfolded, the United States still resisted building up its military until it was absolutely necessary. As a result, America was underprepared for the war, and slow to rise to its potential...
Games in the woods it's in 5th grade benchmark. Choose 2 examples from the text of Tom and Joe speaking in their young and funny style.
Hold my merry men. Who art thou that dares to hold such language. Why that ain't anything. I can't fall that ain't the way it is in the book. Why, I can't do that it ain't in the book . Choose 2 and you can hear their voices but go to benchmark (dialect
Explanation:
can't fall that ain't the way it is in the book
and
can't do that it ain't in the book
I think this is right I'm not sure
hope this helps :)
how do you think africans wealth could be harmful to the continent please help I will give you Brainlyest
Answer:
Well I think if we put this in perspective people like Mao Zedong (one of the most evil man in history) put his people through torture by forced labor, famine, and executions although he is thought to have modernized china his actions killed millions. so I think the way I see it playing out in Africa is the leaders abusing their power for financial gain from his people like say raising up the taxes or raising up the bills even rent these are all contributing factors of this being not helpful and also sadly its own downfall in the process.
Explanation:
Answer:
Well, I will start off with farming and animal protection.
Explanation:
There are a lot of droughts in Africa so to get better farms you need irrigation. With the wealth of Africans, they can't get all they need for irrigation. Animal protection is big too. There are a lot of poachers in Africa that hunt animals. For Africa to protect their wildlife, they need money. I hope this helps.
Please reword my answer if you need to use it elsewhere. :)
which phrase best describes Germany's emotional reaction to the Treaty of Versailles?
Answer:
Humiliation and resentment after losing all and any control and power :)
Answer:
humiliation and resentment for losing power and having to pay damages!
Explanation:
What problem did the Wright brothers need to solve?
Answer:
The Wright brothers identified and solved the basic problems of flying a heavier-than-air craft. Three of these problems were: Wings with enough surface area and the proper curve to provide lift. A means to control the direction of the aircraft's movement.
Explanation:
the wright brothers needed to solve the wing of the plsne
What was "Reconstruction" in regard to the civil war?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Reconstruction era was the period after the American Civil War from 1865 to 1877, during which the United States grappled with the challenges of reintegrating into the Union the states that had seceded and determining the legal status of African Americans.
A power that is not directly stated in the Constitution is which kind of power? A. Expressed B. Implied C. Not constitutional
Answer:
Answer is B
Explanation:
TEXTUAL ANALYSIS
1. The final crew of the Hunley volunteered for
service knowing that two crews had already died.
Why?
Answer:
The final crew was especially brave. They volunteered for service knowing that two crews had already died. RECRUITMENT. After the second crew of the Hunley ...
what was the raj? (world history)
Answer:
The British Raj was the rule by the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947. The rule is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India.
Explanation:
HELP ASAP
Why is it a problem for the Confederacy, that the Union has control of Fort Sumter?
Answer:
Fort Sumter was a crucial area for the Confederacy to take control of because it would allow them to create a hole in the Union blockade of the Atlantic port. They also wanted that area because of the shipping lanes and was occupied by union soldiers.
Question 7
2 pts
What was added to the wall of the big barn?
The words to "Beasts of England" and a picture of all the animals, painted by Squealer
O Four legs good, two legs bad and Animal Farm
• The poem written for Napoleon and a portrait of Napoleon painted by Squealer
O A picture of the animals who died in battle
Answer:
• The poem written for Napoleon and a portrait of Napoleon painted by Squealer.
Explanation:
George Orwell's "Animal Farm" is an allegorical novel about a group of animals and their desire to be self-governed. The fictional fable focuses on the animals at "Animal Farm" and their revolt against the human masters.
The walls of the barn at the farm had an inscription of the Seven Commandments that regulates the 'law' on the farm. The wall also has the slogan "Four legs good, two legs bad" in bigger letters. Moreover, a poem written by Maximus about Napoleon and his portrait painted by Squealer is added to the wall.
Thus, the correct answer is the third option.
help please!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A change in a group's customs and habits by adapting to or borrowing those of another people is called ______________________.
acculturation
acquisition
accustomization
adaptation
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Acculturation is a process when a person or group adopts to or borrow the cultural practices or values of another culture while preserving their own core values and practices.
It is a process of cultural contact, where a person or group comes in contact with another culture and adapts or borrows their cultural values and practices. In this process, though they adapt to their values yet they retain their own core values and practices.
Therefore, option A is correct.
explain why colonists were angry with the tea act?
Answer:
(Because they were forced to pay a tax on shipped goods and this angered them because the tax rose more and more) -Raymond :3
Explanation:
Which ancient civilization originated in present-day Lebanon
Answer:
Phoenicia from Ancient Greek was an ancient Semitic-speaking thalassocratic civilization that originated in the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily modern Lebanon.
Explanation:
turn to god pls, before it's to late. ily bye <3.
Answer:
ty
Explanation:
