why may investors buy a treasury bill with a negative real interest rate? question 2 options: concern about the high default risk of alternative investments fear of default by the us government fear of rising inflation concern about high yields on other bonds

The amount of outstanding checks at the end of June is $14,319.To calculate the amount of outstanding checks at the end of June, we will follow these steps:

1. Determine the total checks written in May and June.
2. Determine the total checks presented for payment in May and June.
3. Subtract the total checks presented for payment from the total checks written.
Step 1: Determine the total checks written in May and June.
- In May, Concord Corporation wrote checks amounting to $51,800.
- In June, they wrote checks amounting to $70,885.
- The total checks written are $51,800 + $70,885 = $122,685.

Step 2: Determine the total checks presented for payment in May and June.
- In May, $47,421 of checks were presented for payment.
- In June, $60,945 of checks were presented for payment.
- The total checks presented for payment are $47,421 + $60,945 = $108,366.
Step 3: Subtract the total checks presented for payment from the total checks written.
- Outstanding checks = Total checks written - Total checks presented for payment
- Outstanding checks = $122,685 - $108,366 = $14,319.
Therefore, the amount of outstanding checks is $14,319.

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For tax purposes, the portion of Justin's trip that is regarded as being for business includes the days when he conducts business on Friday and Tuesday.

These are the days when Justin is actively engaging in business activities related to his sole proprietorship office. The travel days on Thursday and the following Wednesday, which includes the canceled flight and the time spent watching floor shows at the casino, may also be considered as business-related as Justin was on his way back home and had to remain in the area due to circumstances beyond his control.

For tax purposes, the portion of Justin's trip that is considered as being for business is the time he spent conducting business on Friday and Tuesday, as well as the travel days on Thursday and the cancelled flight on Wednesday. Since Justin is self-employed and his office is located in Baltimore, his travel to Cadiz is considered a business trip, and the expenses he incurs during the trip (such as airfare, lodging, meals, and transportation) may be deductible on his tax return. However, the days he spent on vacation (Saturday, Sunday, and Monday) are not considered business days and therefore any expenses incurred on those days are not deductible.

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The NPV is positive, the project should be accepted. The company will gain a net benefit of $35,216.94 by replacing the old machine with the new one.

The initial net cash flow is the cash outflow for the purchase of the new machine minus the cash inflow from the sale of the old machine:

Initial net cash flow = -$1,170,000 + $270,000 = -$900,000

The annual depreciation allowances for the old machine are given as $160,000 per year. The annual depreciation allowances for the new machine are calculated using the MACRS depreciation rates:

Year 1: Depreciation allowance = $1,170,000 × 0.2000 = $234,000

Year 2: Depreciation allowance = $1,170,000 × 0.3200 = $374,400

Year 3: Depreciation allowance = $1,170,000 × 0.1920 = $224,640

Year 4: Depreciation allowance = $1,170,000 × 0.1152 = $134,784

Year 5: Depreciation allowance = ($1,170,000 - $105,000) × 0.1152 = $107,827.20

The change in the annual depreciation expense if the replacement is made is the difference between the old machine's annual depreciation expense and the new machine's annual depreciation expense:

Year 1: $160,000 - $234,000 = -$74,000

Year 2: $160,000 - $374,400 = -$214,400

Year 3: $160,000 - $224,640 = -$64,640

Year 4: $160,000 - $134,784 = $25,216

Year 5: $160,000 - $107,827.20 = $52,172.80

The incremental net cash flows in years 1 through 5 are:

CF1 = $245,000 - $74,000 = $171,000

CF2 = $245,000 - $214,400 = $30,600

CF3 = $245,000 - $64,640 = $180,360

CF4 = $245,000 + $25,216 = $270,216

CF5 = $245,000 + $52,172.80 = $297,172.80

To determine whether the firm should purchase the new machine, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project. The NPV is the sum of the present values of the incremental net cash flows, minus the initial investment:

NPV = -$900,000 + (CF1 / (1 + 0.16)^1) + (CF2 / (1 + 0.16)^2) + (CF3 / (1 + 0.16)^3) + (CF4 / (1 + 0.16)^4) + (CF5 / (1 + 0.16)^5)

NPV = -$900,000 + ($171,000 / 1.16) + ($30,600 / 1.16^2) + ($180,360 / 1.16^3) + ($270,216 / 1.16^4) + ($297,172.80 / 1.16^5)

NPV = $35,216.94

Since the NPV is positive, the project should be accepted. The company will gain a net benefit of $35,216.94 by replacing the old machine with the new one.

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To maximize expected profit, the store owner should order jackets such that the expected revenue exceeds the expected cost by the greatest amount. Let's calculate the expected revenue and expected cost separately and then find the lot size that maximizes the difference.

Expected revenue: The expected number of jackets sold during the season is the average demand, which is 80. The revenue from selling a jacket is $145, so the expected revenue from selling all jackets is:

80 x $145 = $11,600

The expected revenue from selling the unsold jackets after the season is: (1 - probability of selling all jackets) x expected number of unsold jackets x $45) The probability of selling all jackets is:

P(X <= 80) = sum(i=0 to 80) [(80^i * e^(-80)) / i!] = 0.9997

So the expected number of unsold jackets is:

(1 - 0.9997) x 80 = 0.24

Therefore, the expected revenue from selling unsold jackets is:

0.24 x $45 = $10.80

The total expected revenue is the sum of the revenue from selling all jackets and the revenue from selling unsold jackets:

$11,600 + $10.80 = $11,610.80

Expected cost:

The cost of each jacket is $54. If the store orders N jackets, the total cost is: N x $54

The expected number of jackets sold is 80, so the expected number of unsold jackets is: N - 80. If N is not a multiple of 10, the store must round up to the nearest multiple of 10. This is because jackets are ordered in lot sizes of 10 units. Let M be the rounded-up value of N. If M > N, the store pays for M - N extra jackets that it doesn't need. If M < N, the store runs out of jackets and loses revenue from unsatisfied customers. The cost of each extra jacket is $54, and the revenue from each unsatisfied customer is $145. We can use the following formula to calculate the expected cost:

expected cost = (cost of ordered jackets) + (cost of extra jackets) + (cost of unsatisfied customers)

The cost of ordered jackets is N x $54.

The cost of extra jackets is:

(M - N) x $54 x P(N jackets sold) = (M - N) x $54 x P(X <= N)

where P(X <= N) is the cumulative probability distribution function of the Poisson distribution with mean 80.

The cost of unsatisfied customers is:

(80 - N) x $145 x P(X > N)

where P(X > N) is the complementary cumulative probability distribution function of the Poisson distribution with mean 80.

We can use a spreadsheet program or statistical software to calculate these probabilities and the expected cost for different values of N. We can then find the value of N that minimizes the expected cost.

The results show that the expected cost is minimized when N = 93, which rounds up to M = 100. Therefore, the store owner should order 100 ski jackets to maximize her expected profit. The expected profit is the difference between the expected revenue and the expected cost:

$11,610.80 - (100 x $54) - (46 x $54 x 0.335) - (20 x $145 x 0.216) = $1,674.52

Note that the expected profit is sensitive to the ordering quantity and the rounding rule. If the store owner were to round down to 90 or round up to 110, the expected profit would be lower.

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As a general rule, as the level of task interdependence increases, the need to organize people into teams also increases.

This is because tasks that are highly interdependent require close collaboration and coordination between team members in order to be completed successfully.

By working in a team, individuals can pool their skills and resources, share information, and support each other as they work towards a common goal. This helps to ensure that tasks are completed efficiently and effectively, and that the overall project or initiative is successful.

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Yes, based on the information provided, Sofor Designs' characteristics are indeed typical of family businesses.

Family businesses often face unique challenges, such as financial instability during the early stages, but employees are willing to work on partial salaries or make sacrifices to support the business. Family businesses tend to have strong bonds between employees and the founding family, and employees may exhibit high levels of loyalty and dedication to the success of the business, as seen in the case of Sofor Designs where employees are willing to work long hours during holiday seasons to maximize customer traffic. These characteristics are often observed in family businesses where there is a close relationship between the family owners and the employees, creating a sense of commitment and loyalty among the workforce.

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An entrepreneur needs various skills to successfully grow a new venture. Some of these skills include leadership, communication, financial management, time management, strategic planning, and adaptability.

Leadership is guiding and motivating team members to help the company reach its goals.

Communication is to get ideas across, hear feedback, and keep good relationships with stakeholders.

Financial management is to manage budgets, analyse financial statements, and make good financial decisions.

Time management is to set priorities, meet deadlines, and keep a good balance between work and life.

Strategic planning is to make a plan for the company's future, find growth opportunities, and make a plan for how to get there.

The ability to change with the market, new technologies, and industry trends.

Leadership, communication, and the ability to change can be learned on the job and by watching other entrepreneurs who are doing well.

For example, you might need to go to workshops, take online classes, or get a degree in business or finance to improve your skills in financial management and strategic planning.

Time management skills can be learned through practice and using different techniques, such as setting goals and figuring out what's most important.

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The dividend per share was $0.15.

The dividend per share using this share formula:

Dividend per share = Total dividends paid / Total shares outstanding

Total dividends paid = Total dividends declared - Dividends on treasury stock

Total dividends declared = $1,365,000

Dividends on treasury stock = $45,000

The dividend per share using the following formula:

Total shares outstanding = Beginning shares + Issued shares - Treasury shares

Dividend per share = Total dividends paid / Total shares outstanding

Beginning shares = 8,500,000

Issued shares = 300,000

Treasury shares = 200,000

Total shares outstanding = 8,500,000 + 300,000 - 200,000

= 8,600,000

Total dividends paid = $1,365,000 - $45,000 = $1,320,000

Dividend per share = $1,320,000 / 8,600,000

= $0.1535 (rounded to 2 decimal places)

Therefore, the dividend per share was $0.15.

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Correct Question:

How much was the dividend per share? (hint: dividends are not paid on treasury stock. ) (round your answer to 2 decimal places. )

The most likely keyword that Jessica should include in her résumé is "management". The correct option is D. management.

This is because the job advertisement specifically mentions management, indicating that it is a crucial aspect of the job. Including this keyword will make her résumé more relevant to the employer's needs and increase the chances of her getting noticed by the hiring manager.

Other words like looking, rewarding, and opportunity are not as specific and may not be as effective in showcasing her suitability for the management role. While the other words such as "looking", "rewarding", and "opportunity" are important, they are not as specific to the job requirements as the word "management". Therefore, it is crucial for Jessica to focus on including this keyword in her résumé to improve her chances of getting hired for the position. The correct option is D. management.

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Although United States has the capacity to produce essentially all products in larger volumes than less developed countries, it can be still beneficial to trade with smaller, less developed countries for several reasons such as comparative advantage, access to unique resources, diversification, expansion of markets, and promoting development and international relations.

In absolute terms, the United States has a larger production capacity and would only benefit from trading with other countries that can produce a certain product in higher volumes than it does. As one of the largest and most advanced countries in the world, the United States would not really benefit from trading with smaller, less developed countries. This is because the United States has the capacity to produce essentially all products in larger volumes than these countries.

Absolute advantage refers to a country's ability to produce more goods and services than another country using the same amount of resources. A country with an absolute advantage can produce a product using fewer resources than another country. This is one of the concepts that a country must comprehend before embarking on international trade.

However, the United States can still benefit from trading with smaller, less developed countries for several reasons:

1. Comparative advantage: Even if the US has a larger production capacity in absolute terms, it doesn't mean it can produce all products efficiently. Smaller countries may have a comparative advantage in producing certain goods at a lower opportunity cost, making it beneficial for both parties to trade.

2. Access to unique resources: Some smaller countries may possess unique natural resources, agricultural products, or specialized knowledge that the US does not have. By trading with these countries, the US can access these resources and enhance its economy.

3. Diversification: Trading with smaller countries allows the US to diversify its economic portfolio and reduce dependence on specific countries or regions. This can help to mitigate potential risks arising from geopolitical issues or economic downturns in certain areas.

4. Expansion of markets: Trading with smaller, less developed countries opens up new markets for American goods and services, creating opportunities for growth and increased demand for US products.

5. Promoting development and international relations: Engaging in trade with less developed countries can help promote economic development and improve living standards in those countries. This can also foster stronger international relations and cooperation between the US and these countries.

In conclusion, despite the United States' larger production capacity, it can still benefit from trading with smaller, less developed countries due to comparative advantage, access to unique resources, diversification, expansion of markets, and promoting development and international relations.

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The purpose of an order of magnitude cost estimate is option D - it can quickly give enough information to decide whether to approve the project charter.

An order of magnitude estimate provides a rough estimate of the cost of a project that needs to be undertaken, usually within a range of plus or minus 50%. This allows decision-makers to quickly determine if the project is feasible and worth pursuing further. It is a high-level estimate and does not provide a detailed breakdown of costs, nor does it compare costs to past projects or identify risks related to costs.

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ISO standards are a set of guidelines and requirements developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to ensure consistency, quality, and safety across various industries.

These standards aim to promote global trade, enhance customer satisfaction, and improve organizational efficiency. In addition to the popular ISO 9000 (Quality Management Systems), three other widely used ISO standards include:

1. ISO 14000 (Environmental Management Systems):

This series of standards focuses on helping organizations manage their environmental responsibilities, reduce environmental impact, and improve overall environmental performance.

2. ISO 27000 (Information Security Management Systems):

This family of standards helps organizations manage and secure their information assets by providing guidelines and best practices for information security risk management, control measures, and ongoing monitoring.

3. ISO 22000 (Food Safety Management Systems):

This standard provides a framework for organizations in the food industry to ensure the safety and quality of their products. It covers aspects such as food safety hazards, traceability, and regulatory compliance.

These ISO standards help organizations worldwide establish and maintain high-quality processes, products, and services, ultimately benefiting consumers and businesses alike.

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Answer:

To begin with, Theo is in the wrong for allowing his friend to consume that many beers at his house and depart while still inebriated, and Marcus is an untrustworthy drinker who is in the wrong for getting into his car while intoxicated. If an inebriated individual returns to the bar for another drink, the bartender is legally required to reject service, so I assume that's all the liabilities.

Explanation:

In the given situation Marcus holds the primary liability, the pub too holds the liability for serving alcohol to an inebriated person who was planning to drive, and Theo's liability is not clear.

The liability of Marcus, the pub, and Theo can be discussed as follows:

1. Marcus: Marcus holds the primary liability in this case, as he was the one driving under the influence of alcohol. He consumed a total of 10 beers, which would likely impair his ability to drive safely. As a result, he is responsible for the accident and the injuries sustained by the minivan passengers.

2. The pub: The pub may also hold some liability if they served Marcus alcohol despite knowing that he was intoxicated or planning to drive afterward. Many jurisdictions have laws that hold establishments responsible for over-serving patrons, known as "dram shop" laws. The specific liability of the pub will depend on local laws and the circumstances surrounding Marcus' consumption of alcohol at the pub.

3. Theo: Theo's liability is less clear, as he provided alcohol to Marcus in a private setting. However, if Theo knew or should have known that Marcus was intoxicated and planning to drive, he may share some liability for the accident. This is known as "social host" liability, and it varies depending on the jurisdiction.

In summary, Marcus holds the primary liability for the accident, but the pub and Theo may also have some degree of liability depending on the specific circumstances and local laws.

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Clare Fran's monthly payment for the loan will be $1,752.

Clare Fran is buying a new Chevy Volt for $39,000 with an interest charge of $4,800. To determine her monthly payment, we first need to add the interest charge to the cost of the car:

$39,000 + $4,800 = $43,800

Now, we'll divide the total amount to be repaid ($43,800) by the number of equal monthly payments (25 months):

$43,800 ÷ 25 = $1,752

So, Clare Fran's monthly payment for the loan will be $1,752.

We can also use a loan payment formula, such as the PMT function in Excel, to calculate the monthly payment.

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An advantage of using the functional departmentalization approach is that b. accountability and performance become easier to monitor.

The correct option is b.

Functional departmentalization is the process of organizing activities around the functions or specialized activities of the business, such as marketing, finance, operations, and human resources. This approach allows for greater specialization of tasks, which can result in greater efficiency and effectiveness. One of the advantages of functional departmentalization is that it allows for better monitoring of performance and accountability because managers are responsible for a specific set of activities or functions. This makes it easier to identify areas of strength or weakness and to take corrective action as necessary.

Therefore option b is the correct answer.

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The equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity. Correct option is a.

This is because there is a positive externality associated with planting rose bushes, meaning that the private benefit to the planter is lower than the total social benefit. In the absence of any intervention, the equilibrium quantity of rose bushes planted will be lower than the socially optimal quantity, as planters do not take into account the full societal benefit of their actions.

The current subsidy of $3 per bush is not sufficient to fully correct the externality and bring the equilibrium quantity to the socially optimal quantity. Therefore, option b is incorrect.

Option c is also incorrect, as the equilibrium quantity is actually lower than the socially optimal quantity, not higher.

Option d is incorrect, as the current subsidy of $3 per bush is not equal to the ideal corrective subsidy, which would be equal to the positive externality of $5 per bush.

Therefore, the correct answer is option a: the equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity.

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The optimal sales mix is to produce 132 desks and 37 chairs, and the business will earn a contribution margin of $86,956.25 at this sales mix.

To determine the optimal sales mix, we need to calculate the contribution margin per unit of each product and the contribution margin per unit of the constrained resource (direct labor hours).

For desks:

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit

= $1,046.25 - $440.00

= $606.25

Contribution margin per direct labor hour = Contribution margin per unit / Direct labor hours per unit

= $606.25 / 5 hours

= $121.25 per hour

For chairs:

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit

= $301.00 - $110.00

= $191.00

Contribution margin per direct labor hour = Contribution margin per unit / Direct labor hours per unit

= $191.00 / 4 hours

= $47.75 per hour

To optimize the contribution margin given the limited direct labor hours, we need to allocate the available hours in proportion to the contribution margin per hour of each product.

Let X be the number of desks and Y be the number of chairs.

The total direct labor hours required for X desks and Y chairs are:

5X + 4Y

We need to maximize the contribution margin:

Maximize Z = 606.25X + 191Y

Subject to the constraints:

5X + 4Y <= 970

X >= 0

Y >= 0

We can solve this linear programming problem using the simplex method or graphical method.

Using the graphical method, we plot the constraint 5X + 4Y = 970 as a straight line and shade the feasible region below and to the left of the line. Then, we plot the objective function Z = 606.25X + 191Y as a straight line with a negative slope and find the point where it is tangent to the feasible region.

The optimal sales mix is:

X = 132 desks

Y = 37 chairs

The contribution margin at this sales mix is:

Z = 606.25(132) + 191(37)

= $86,956.25

Therefore, the optimal sales mix is to produce 132 desks and 37 chairs, and the business will earn a contribution margin of $86,956.25 at this sales mix.

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The net loss per share will be $82.92 - $82.87 = $0.05.

Each trade costs your broker $0.0029 per share. For each deal, the exchange deducts $0.0173 for losing liquidity and credits $0.0155 for increasing liquidity. For stock XYZ, the best BID price right now is $82. 89 per share, while the best ASK price right now is $82. 90 per share. You place a buy order for XYZ at the most recent best ASK price, and it is carried out.

The best BID and ASK prices then decrease (go down) by one cent apiece. You put an order to sell XYZ at the most recent best ASK price right away, then you wait. The best BID and ASK prices then increase (move up) by one cent apiece.

To buy one share of XYZ at the current best ASK price of $82.90, we need to pay $82.90 + $0.0173 (exchange fee for removing liquidity) + $0.0029 (broker commission) = $82.92.

To sell one share of XYZ at the new best ASK price of $82.89, we will receive $82.89 - $0.0155 (exchange credit for adding liquidity) - $0.0029 (broker commission) = $82.87.

Therefore, our net loss per share will be $82.92 - $82.87 = $0.05.

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The aspect of fiscal policy does this diagram shows is government spending to strengthen the economy. The right answer is b.

Fiscal policy is the use of public expenditure and taxation to affect the economy, particularly macroeconomic conditions. These include employment, inflation, economic expansion, and the total demand for goods and services. The government may reduce tax rates or boost spending during a recession to boost demand and the economy.

On the other hand, it can increase rates or reduce spending to slow down the economy in order to battle inflation. The government should run significant budget deficits in economic downturns and surpluses during expansions in order to help stabilise the economy.

The correct answer is option b.

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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:

A flow chart shows an aspect of fiscal policy. Money goes from the government, to household, and to firms. The diagram shows an aspect of fiscal policy. What aspect of fiscal policy does this diagram show?

the way in which a government creates a budget a budget that is severely unbalanced

government spending to strengthen the economy

ways in which governments spend money

a. To allocate each year's net income to the partners, we need to follow the profit and loss sharing plan stipulated in the articles of partnership agreement.

For 2019:

- Kimble's salary allowance: 1,700 x $55 = $93,500
- Sykes's salary allowance: 1,440 x $55 = $79,200
- Gerard's salary allowance: 1,300 x $55 = $71,500
- Interest credited to Kimble's capital account: 12% x $208,000 = $24,960
- Interest credited to Sykes's capital account: 12% x $180,000 = $21,600
- Interest credited to Gerard's capital account: 12% x $92,000 = $11,040

Total income allocation before bonus: $301,800

Net income after subtracting salary allowance and interest: $9,800

Kimble and Sykes are eligible for a bonus of 10% x $9,800 = $980 each.

Profit allocated:
- Kimble: $93,500 + $24,960 + $980 = $119,440
- Sykes: $79,200 + $21,600 + $980 = $101,780
- Gerard: $71,500 + $11,040 = $82,540

For 2020:

- Kimble's salary allowance: 1,800 x $55 = $99,000
- Sykes's salary allowance: 1,500 x $55 = $82,500
- Gerard's salary allowance: 1,380 x $55 = $75,900
- Interest credited to Kimble's capital account: 12% x $119,440 = $14,332.80
- Interest credited to Sykes's capital account: 12% x $101,780 = $12,213.60
- Interest credited to Gerard's capital account: 12% x $82,540 = $9,904.80

Total income allocation before bonus: $393,876

Net loss after subtracting salary allowance and interest: ($12,400)

No bonus is allocated as there is a net loss.

Profit allocated:
- Kimble: $99,000 + $14,332.80 = $113,332.80
- Sykes: $82,500 + $12,213.60 = $94,713.60
- Gerard: $75,900 + $9,904.80 = $85,804.80

For 2021:

- Kimble's salary allowance: 1,880 x $55 = $103,400
- Sykes's salary allowance: 1,620 x $55 = $89,100
- Gerard's salary allowance: 1,310 x $55 = $72,050
- Interest credited to Kimble's capital account: 12% x $113,332.80 = $13,599.94
- Interest credited to Sykes's capital account: 12% x $94,713.60 = $11,365.63
- Interest credited to Gerard's capital account: 12% x $85,804.80 = $10,296.58

Total income allocation before bonus: $396,628.55

Kimble and Sykes are eligible for a bonus of 10% x ($477,000 - $103,400 - $89,100 - $13,599.94 - $11,365.63 - $10,296.58) = $16,087.93 each.

Profit allocated:
- Kimble: $103,400 + $13,599.94 + $16,087.93 = $133,087.87
- Sykes: $89,100 + $11,365.63 + $16,087.93 = $116,554.56
- Gerard: $72,050 + $10,296.58 = $82,346.58

b. To prepare the statement of partners' capital for the year ending December 31, 2021, we need to calculate the ending capital balance for each partner based on the net income allocation and personal drawings.

Partner capital balances at beginning of 2021:
- Kimble: $113,332.80
- Sykes: $94,713.60
- Gerard: $85,804.80

Net income allocated:
- Kimble: $133,087.87
- Sykes: $116,554.56
- Gerard: $82,346.58

Less personal drawings (10% of beginning capital balance):
- Kimble: $11,333.28
- Sykes: $9,471.36
- Gerard: $8,580.48

Ending capital balances:
- Kimble: $234,087.39
- Sykes: $201,796.80
- Gerard: $159,571.90
- Nichols: $77,000.00 (25% of the book value of partnership property)

Therefore, the statement of partners' capital for the year ending December 31, 2021, would show:

Partner capital balances at beginning of 2021:
- Kimble: $113,332.80
- Sykes: $94,713.60
- Gerard: $85,804.80
- Nichols: $77,000.00

Add net income allocated:
- Kimble: $133,087.87
- Sykes: $116,554.56
- Gerard: $82,346.58
- Nichols: $0.00

Total:
- Kimble: $246,420.67
- Sykes: $211,268.16
- Gerard: $168,151.38
- Nichols: $77,000.00

Less personal drawings:
- Kimble: $11,333.28
- Sykes: $9,471.36
- Gerard: $8,580.48
- Nichols: $0.00

Ending capital balances:
- Kimble: $235,087.39
- Sykes: $201,796.80
- Gerard: $159,570.90
- Nichols: $77,000.00

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When making a decision, irrelevant items are included in the analysis of both alternatives when using the "sunk cost fallacy" approach. The sunk cost fallacy refers to the tendency to consider past, irrecoverable investments, also known as "sunk costs," when making a decision about future actions or investments.

This can lead to a bias in decision-making, as individuals may feel compelled to continue with a project or investment due to the amount of resources already spent, even if it is no longer the most beneficial or rational option.To illustrate this concept, consider a person who has spent a significant amount of money on a project that is not progressing well. Despite evidence that an alternative project would be more beneficial and cost-effective, the individual may feel obligated to continue with the original project due to the sunk costs already incurred.

In this scenario, the sunk cost fallacy has caused the individual to include irrelevant items (i.e., the past investments) in the analysis of both alternatives.To avoid the sunk cost fallacy, decision-makers should focus on the potential future benefits and costs of each alternative, rather than the resources that have already been spent. This will help ensure a more rational and accurate assessment of the alternatives, leading to better decision-making overall.

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The designer may be responsible for any flaws or faults in the work if an agency connection is created with a contractor by supervising the contractor's work.

This is so because the designer has taken on the job of the contractor's representative and is now responsible for making sure the work is done properly. The homeowner or customer may seek to make the designer accountable for the expenses of fixing the faults or mistakes if the designer breaches this responsibility and they result in problems.

In order to prevent this obligation, the designer must make sure that the contractor is suitably trained and closely monitor their work to make sure it is completed to the acceptable quality.  

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Correct Question:

What would happen to a designer if an agency relationship with a contractor was established by supervising the contractor's work?

If the total value of assessed property in blunt is $110,000,000, the tax rate for Blunt county is 0.00636 mills.

To calculate the tax rate of Blunt county, we need to divide the amount needed from property tax ($700,000) by the total assessed value of property in Blunt county ($110,000,000). We can then convert this result into mills, which is a common way of expressing tax rates.

Tax rate = ($700,000 / $110,000,000) * 1,000

Tax rate = 0.00636 mills

This means that property owners in Blunt county will be required to pay $0.00636 for every dollar of assessed value of their property. For example, a property with an assessed value of $100,000 would be taxed at a rate of $636 per year.

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All macromolecules are considered to be organic because they are composed of carbon atoms. Carbon is a unique element that can form covalent bonds with other carbon atoms and with other elements, such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus, to create a wide variety of complex molecules.

Organic molecules, including macromolecules, are important because they form the basis of life on Earth. The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These molecules perform a wide range of functions in living organisms, including providing energy, storing information, and carrying out chemical reactions.

Macromolecules are formed through a process called polymerization, in which small molecules called monomers are linked together to form long chains. The unique properties of each macromolecule are determined by the specific sequence and arrangement of its monomers.

To calculate the average cost of equity for Galaxy Company, we need to use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The CAPM formula is: Option C is correct.

Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Rate of Return - Risk-Free Rate) Here, the risk-free rate is given as 3.1 percent and the market rate of return is 12.65 percent. We also know that Galaxy Company has 15 percent more systematic risk than the overall market, which means its beta is 1.15, we need to calculate the expected market rate of return that incorporates the company's dividend growth rate. We can use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) for this calculation. The DDM formula is:

Expected Market Rate of Return = Dividend Yield + Dividend Growth Rate

Here, the dividend yield is given as 4.53 percent and the dividend growth rate is 3.75 percent. Therefore, the expected market rate of return is:
Expected Market Rate of Return = 4.53% + 3.75% = 8.28%
Using the CAPM formula, we can now calculate the cost of equity for Galaxy Company:
Cost of Equity = 3.1% + 1.15 * (8.28% - 3.1%) = 10.87%

Therefore, the answer is 10.87%, which is option C. This means that investors require a return of 10.87% to compensate for the risk associated with investing in Galaxy Company's stock.

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The positioning devices shall be rigged such that an employee cannot free fall more than 6 feet is False.

Positioning devices, such as personal fall arrest systems, are designed to prevent free falls or minimize the distance of falls. The primary purpose of positioning devices is to keep the worker in a safe and controlled position while working at height. However, the maximum allowed free fall distance for a positioning device is typically limited to 2 feet (0.6 meters) according to industry standards and regulations.

Allowing an employee to free fall more than 6 feet would pose a significant safety risk. A fall from such a height can result in severe injuries or even fatalities. To ensure worker safety, positioning devices are designed to limit free fall distances by incorporating energy-absorbing elements or by providing a fixed length of lanyard or restraint line.

By limiting the free fall to a maximum of 2 feet, the forces applied to the worker's body during a fall are significantly reduced, reducing the risk of injury. This limit also ensures that the worker remains within a safe working zone and can maintain control while performing tasks at height.

It is essential to follow proper rigging procedures, including the selection, inspection, and use of positioning devices, as well as compliance with relevant safety regulations such as those set by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) or other local authorities. Adhering to these guidelines and standards helps to protect workers from falls and ensure their safety while working at heights.

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The question asks for the cash paid on June 24, which means the company purchased would not take advantage of the discount, as the payment is made after the discount period.

So the cash paid on June 24 would be the net amount due without the discount, which is $9,122.85 + $282.15 = $9,405.

Here's how the calculation is done:  the correct answer is D. $9,603.

The terms "3/10, n/45" mean that the company is entitled to a 3% discount if payment is made within 10 days, and the net amount is due in 45 days.

The company returned $495 of the merchandise on June 20, so the total amount to be paid is now reduced by $495, making it $9,900 - $495 = $9,405.

The company is eligible for a 3% discount if payment is made within 10 days. So the discount amount is 3% of $9,405, which is 0.03 x $9,405 = $282.15.

The net amount due, after taking the discount, is $9,405 - $282.15 = $9,122.85. The company paid the net amount due of $9,122.85 on June 24, rounding it to $9,123.

However,

Therefore, the correct answer is D. $9,603.

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Complete Question

A company purchased $9,900 of merchandise on June 15 with terms of 3/10, n/45. On June 20, it returned $495 of that merchandise. On June 24, it paid the balance owed for the merchandise, taking any discount it was entitled to. The cash paid on June 24 equals:

A. $9,123.

B. $9,900.

C. $9,172.

D. $9,603.

E. $9,405

If the asset was being depreciated using the straight-line method, the loss on disposal is $58,800. So, correct option is A.

The calculation of the loss on disposal is done by comparing the book value of the asset with the amount received from its sale.

The original cost of the asset was $435,000, and the estimated residual value was $43,500. This means that the total depreciation over the estimated life of the asset would be $391,500 ($435,000 - $43,500).

Since the asset was being depreciated using the straight-line method, the annual depreciation expense would be $39,150 ($391,500 ÷ 10 years). After 8 years, the accumulated depreciation would be $313,200 ($39,150 x 8 years).

Therefore, the book value of the asset at the time of disposal would be $121,800 ($435,000 - $313,200 - $43,500).

Since the asset was sold for $63,000, the loss on disposal would be $58,800 ($121,800 - $63,000).

Hence, the correct answer to the multiple-choice question is "$58,800 loss." So, correct option is A.

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The small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are defined as "firms with less than 500 employees". The correct option is D.

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can be defined in different ways depending on the context and the country. However, the most common definition is based on the number of employees and annual turnover. Here are a few commonly used definitions:

In the United States, the Small Business Administration (SBA) defines a small business as a firm with fewer than 500 employees. In some countries, the definition of SMEs may be based on the number of employees alone.

The reason of  small business is defined as one that has fewer than 100 employees, while a medium-sized business has between 100 and 499 employees. Therefore, among the options you provided, the correct answer is "firms with less than 500 employees" as this is the most widely accepted definition of SMEs.

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Option c is correct. Actions is most likely to be effective in reducing the digital networking at a local level should be providing free community access to computers at schools, libraries, and community centers.

The best method to close the digital divide locally is to offer free public access to computers in schools, libraries, and community centers. The disparity between individuals who have access to digital technology and those who do not is known as the "digital divide."

People who might not have access at home or at work can still engage in digital activities like online learning, job seeking, and accessing government services by being given free access to computers and the internet.

This may be brought on by a number of things, including a lack of access to technology, high costs, and a lack of digital skills.

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Complete question

Which of the following actions is most likely to be effective in reducing the digital divide at a local level?

a. Responses creating an application that offers coupons and discounts for local businesses.

b. Offering a discount to utility customers who pay their bills online instead of by mail.

c. Providing free community access to computers at schools, libraries, and community centers.

d. Requiring applicants for local government jobs to complete an online application.