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As a student of Business Ethics and a managing director of a multinational company, discuss five (5) factors you will consider in managing the multi-cultural and diversified workforce in Ghanaian business organizations.
Diversity withinside the place of the job means the recognition and inclusion of personnel of all backgrounds. Various background of job workers is an essential asset because it recognizes the individual strengths of every worker and the capacity they bring.
What are the factors to be considered for managing diversity?
The organization wishes to keep in mind whilst handling various groups of workers are:
diversity in Openness.Management of emotion Management of conflictsCultural understandinghence, to manage a multi-cultural and diversified workforce in Ghanaian business organizations, these above-mentioned factors are to be considered.
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You have been provided with the following summarized accounts of Golden Times Ltd. For the year ended 31 March 2000:
Balance sheet as at 31 March 2000
Sh. Sh. Sh.
Fixed Assets:
Freehold property (Net Book Value) 480,000
Plant and machinery (Net Book Value) 800,000
Motor Vehicle (Net Book Value) 200,000
Furniture and fittings (Net Book Value)
1,680,000
Current Assets:
Stocks 1,000,000
Debtors 400,000
Investments
Current Liabilities:
Trade creditors 338,400
Bank overdraft 878,400
Corporation tax 176,000
Dividends payable
Financed by:
Authorized share capital – 800,000
Sh. 1 ordinary shares
Issued and fully paid: 400,000 Sh.1 400,000
Ordinary shares
Capital reserve 200,000
Revenue reserve 800,000
Loan capital: 400,000 10% Sh. 1 Debentures
Profit and loss account for the year ended 31 March 2000
Sh.
Sales (credit)
Profit after charging all expenses except interest on 440,000
debentures
Less: Debenture interest 400,000
Profit before tax
Corporation tax 224,000
Less: ordinary dividend proposed
Retained profit transferred to revenue reserve
The following additional information was available:
1. The purchases for the year were Sh. 2,160,000 while the cost of sales was Sh.3,000,000.
2. The market price for Golden Times Ltd. Ordinary shares as at 31 March 2000 was Sh. 5.
3. The company estimates the current value of its freehold property at Sh.1,100,000
Required:
Compute the following ratios for Golden Times Ltd:
(i) Return on capital employed.
(ii) The profit margin
(iii) The turnover of capital
(iv) Current ratio;
(v) Liquid ratio
(vi) Number of days accounts receivable are outstanding;
(vii) Proprietary ratio;
(viii) Stock turnover ratio;
(ix) Dividend yield ratio;
(x) Price earnings ratio
The computation of the following financial ratios for Golden Times Ltd is as follows:
(i) Return on capital employed:= Profit after tax/Total assets - current liabilities x 100
= 12.44% (Sh 224,000/ Sh 1,800,000) x 100
(ii) The profit margin:= Profit after tax/Sales revenue x 100
= 5.6% (Sh 224,000/Sh 4,000,000 x 100)
(iii) The turnover of capital:= Sales Revenue/Equity
= 2.86 x (Sh 4,000,000/Sh 1,400,000
(iv) Current ratio:= Current Assets/Current Liabilities
= 1.09 (Sh 1,520,000/Sh 1,400,000)
(v) Liquid ratio:= Current Assets less Stocks /Current Liabilities
= 0.37 (Sh 1,520,000 - Sh 1,000,000/Sh 1,400,000)
(vi) Number of days accounts receivable are outstanding:= Average Accounts Receivable/Sales Revenue x 365
= (Sh. 400,000/Sh. 4,000,000 x 365
= 36.5 days
(vii) Proprietary ratio:= Shareholders equity/Total assets x 100
= 43.75% (Sh. 1,400,000/Sh. 3,200,000)
(viii) Stock turnover ratio:= Cost of goods sold / Average stock
= 2.11 x (Sh. 3,000,000/Sh. 1,420,000)
(ix) Dividend yield ratio:= Dividend per share/Price per share
= 5.36% (Sh. 0.268/Sh.5 x 100)
(x) Price earnings ratio:= Market price per share/Earnings per share
= 8.93x (Sh. 5/Sh. 0.56)
Data and Calculations:Golden Times Ltd
Balance sheetAs at 31 March 2000
Sh. Sh. Sh.
Fixed Assets:
Freehold property (Net Book Value) 480,000
Plant and machinery (Net Book Value) 800,000
Motor Vehicle (Net Book Value) 200,000
Furniture and fittings (Net Book Value) 200,000
1,680,000
Current Assets:
Stocks 1,000,000
Debtors 400,000
Investments 120,000
1,520,000
Current Liabilities:
Trade creditors 338,400
Bank overdraft 878,400
Corporation tax 176,000
Dividends payable 107,200 1,400,000 120,000
1,800,000
Financed by:
Authorized share capital – 800,000
Sh. 1 ordinary shares
Issued and fully paid: 400,000 Sh.1 400,000
Ordinary shares
Capital reserve 200,000
Revenue reserve 800,000
Loan capital: 400,000 10% Sh. 1 Debentures 400,000
1,800,000
Golden Times Ltd
Profit and loss accountFor the year ended 31 March 2000
Sh.
Sales (credit) 4,000,000
Profit after charging all expenses except interest on 440,000
debentures
Less: Debenture interest (40,000)
Profit before tax 400,000
Corporation tax 176,000
Profit after tax 224,000
Less: Ordinary dividend proposed (107,200)
Retained profit transferred to revenue reserve 116,800
Beginning stock = Sh. 1,840,000 (Sh. 3,000,000 + 1,000,000 - 2,160,000)
Average stock = Sh. 1,420,000 (Sh. 1840,000 + Sh. 1,000,000)/2
Dividend per share = Sh. 0.268 (Sh 107,200/400,000)
Earnings per share = Sh. 0.56 (Sh. 224,000/400,000)
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Clarifying Culture: Did Johnson clarify his values and the company’s values in his apology and with his subsequent actions? Did Johnson’s apology and follow-up actions uphold Starbucks’ mission and core values? Did he identify gaps between stated and actual values? Did Johnson’s apology help Starbucks employees figure out if their personal values align with the company’s?
Johnson did clarify his values and the company’s values in his apology and with his follow up or other actions.
What is the case about?Johnson was said to have clarified them of his values and the company's values as he tendered his apology.
Mr. Johnson's apology and follow-up actions was said to be held in high regards in the area of Starbucks mission and core values and Johnson apology is one that has helped Starbucks employees to be able to know when their personal values is in line with the company's.
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Natural monopolies are usually set up in order to:
A. earn profits for shareholders.
B. increase market competition.
C. provide a public service.
D. avoid government regulations.
Answer:
I believe the answer is D
Which metric would you focus on improving?
The metric that would be needed to improve in the customer service metrics would be C. Escalations.
What is Customer Service?This refers to the means of complaint that users of a product or service can reach out to and get a resolution of conflict with regards to the product or service.
Hence, we can see that based on the given diagram, it is clear that from the monthly goals, escalation is the lowest as it stands at 9%, therefore, it needs to be improved.
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Company A has 279,000 basic shares outstanding and 26,000 outstanding options and warrants. The exercise price of these options is $3.75. The company also has $200,000 of convertible bonds with an effective conversion price of $4.00. The average market share price for the reporting period is $7.50. What is the diluted shares outstanding using the treasury stock method & if-converted methods?
Review Later
345,333
305,000
342,000
292,000
The diluted shares outstanding using the treasury stock method & if-converted methods is 342,000. Thus the correct answer is C.
What are shares?An ownership stake in a business or a capital gain is expressed as a share. Shareholders are those individuals who own stock in a corporation.
The calculation for the diluted shares outstanding using the treasury stock method & if-converted methods is attached in image.
Therefore, option C 342, 000 is the correct option after doing all the calculations.
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Case Study 5.1 Failure To Convince Others Of The Need For Change At AT&T
Case study 5.1 Failure To Convince Others Of The Need For Change At AT&T, illustrates that it can be proved difficult to translate a need for a change into desire for change, especially at that point when a company has enjoyed a period of success.
What is Case Study 5.1 Failure To Convince Others Of The Need For Change At AT&T?Prior to the deregulation in the telecommunication sector, consumers were used to lease their mobile phone from the bell operating companies that were the part of the AT&T as they did not have another option.
These companies were monopolies and they were allowed to earn maximum return and profit on the assets of the consumers due to which AT&T was able to pursue high-reliability and high cost strategy for the production of its telephone.
After the deregulation, customer started to purchase their own telephones and attracted towards the low-cost strategy, which had drastic change over the AT&T. Due to which, managers planned to focus on the low cost strategy instead of the high-reliability. But they were unable to convince other that the change is necessary.
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Roger Ginde is developing a program in supply chain management certification for managers. Ginde has listed a num- ber of activities that must be completed before a training program of this nature could be conducted. The activities, immediate pre- decessors, and times appear in the accompanying table: A—2 B—5 C—1 D B 10 E A, D 3 FC6 G E, F 8
Develop an AON network for this problem.
b) What is the critical path?
c) What is the total project completion time?
d) What is the slack time for each individual activity?
The Critical Path is B-D-E-G. See the definition of Critical Path below.
What is the meaning of Critical Path?Critical Path refers to the order of steps that determines the shortest amount of time required for a task.
What is the total project completion time?The Total Project completion time is 34 days. This is derived from the AON Network for the problem. See the attached.
What is an AON Diagram?AON (Activity - on -Node) diagram is a fundamental kind of logic diagram utilized for activity scheduling.
What is the slack time for each individual activity?Slack time is the duration of a job that can be postponed without affecting other tasks or the project's completion deadline.
Hence, the slack time for EACH activity is given as follows:
A : 22-8 = 14
B : 0
C : 34 -19 = 15
D : 0
E : 0
F : 34-19 = 15
G : 0
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Grade 11. (201 Choose the correct answer from the given four alternatives. 1. Some university graduates in Ethiopia spend sometimes after graduation looking for the best jobs instead of lacking any available job. In which unemployment category is this reflected? A. Voluntary unemployment C. Seasonal unemployment D. B and C B. Involuntary unemployment 2. GNP is the A. Accumulation of goods and services produced month by month B. Market value of all goods and services sold in one year C. Total market value of all final goods and services produced in one year D. Market value of all inputs sold to producers 3. What is the difference between the value of a firm's production and the value of intermediate goods that the firm used in production? A. Real GDP B. Value added C. Value added Tax (VAT) D. Investment 4. The value of existing capital stock that has been used up in the process of producing output is called B. Interest C. Depreciation D. Input - A. Profit 5. Which of the following is true about nominal GDP? A. Nominal GDP measured at base year price B. Nominal GDP reflects the true performance of the economy. C. Nominal GDP measured at current market prices D. Nominal GDP measured in real terms 6. The Real GDP of an economy in the year 2004 was 250 million birr. If the consumer price index during the same year was 200 the Nominal GDP of that economy in 2004 was C. 1.25 million. A. 125 B. 500 D. 450 7 11 god of
1. The unemployment category reflected by some Ethiopian graduates who spend time looking for the best jobs is A. Voluntary unemployment.
2. GNP (Gross National Product) is the C. Total market value of all final goods and services produced in one year.
3. The difference between the value of a firm's production and the value of intermediate goods that the firm used in production is B. Value added.
4. The value of existing capital stock that has been used up in the process of producing output is called D. Input.
5. The truth about nominal GDP is C. Nominal GDP is measured at current market prices.
6. If the Real GDP of an economy in 2004 was 250 million birrs with the CPI during the same year as 200, the Nominal GDP of that economy in 2004 was B. 500 million birrs.
How is the Nominal GDP determined from the Real GDP?To determine the Nominal GDP from the Real GDP, the GDP deflator multiplies the Real GDP.
Data and Calculations:Real GDP in 2004 = 250 million birr.
Consumer price index (CPI) in 2004 = 200
GDP deflator = CPI in current year/CPI in base year.
2.0 (200/100)
Nominal GDP = 500 million birr. (250 x 2)
Thus, if the Real GDP of an economy in 2004 was 250 million birrs with the CPI during the same year as 200, the Nominal GDP of that economy in 2004 was B. 500 million birrs.
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6. Respond to the following prompts about the goals and effects of government spending on the
economy. (20 points)
Any type of government-funded program, such as health care, social assistance, unemployment benefits, payments to banks, and national military, can have an impact on government spending.
What is government?
The term "Government" is legal authority or system which is controlled by office, public sector, country and state.
The government's main objectives are to increase the macroeconomic supply side, which includes spending on things like education, health care, and training to increase labor productivity as well as providing subsidies to help people financially.
Government spending has a negative impact on the economy because it drives inflation by raising living expenses through subsidies. Demand is artificially raised by government subsidies.
As a result, factors including health, social services, unemployment benefits, etc. may have an impact on government spending.
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A. Management by objectives helps implement goal setting theory. Set two objective, measurable goals for an employee who works in your flower store, or your liquor store.
B. Are unions a good idea for Starbucks employees? Why or why not?
Two objective, measurable goals for an employee who works in my flower store are:
To fulfill the customer wants and give them better product.To increase sales and revenue by 10%.Union is a good idea for Starbucks employees because they can fight for the right of the employees and help to bargaining for a contract with company lawyers.
What is goal setting theory?The goal setting theory explains the goal setting and how it is been linked to task performance.
This stressed about specific and challenging goals and how appropriate feedback brings about as well as better task performance.
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Determine if management made the correct decision to not process the table cleaner further by doing the following.
(1) Calculate the company’s total weekly gross profit assuming the table cleaner is not processed further.
Total weekly gross profit $enter total weekly gross profit in dollars
(2) Calculate the company’s total weekly gross profit assuming the table cleaner is processed further.
Total weekly gross profit
Weekly gross profit if not further processed = $100,700
weekly gross profit if it is further processed = $125,100
For answering the questions first we have to make a table for analysation of all the products of both the cases
Kindly refer to the tables attached
As we can see that gross profit in further processed column is higher than in not to further process column.
So management made the wrong decision as they had a loss of $24,400.
Hence , it should have been processed further.
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of the construction in the United States is done with public money.
_______ is a type of a multinational corporation that centralizes its management and other decisions in the home country.
a.
Multidomestic Corporation
b.
Multinational Corporation
c.
All of the above
d.
Global economy
Answer: Global Company
Explanation:
A Global Company is a type of multinational corporation that centralizes its management and other decisions in the home country.
None of these answers are correct. However, I will assume you accidentally wrote "global economy" instead of "global company" because global company is actually the answer.
Smiley Corporation's current sales and partial balance sheet are shown below.
This year
Sales $ 10,000
Balance Sheet: Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 1,500
Notes payable $ 3,000
Accruals $ 1,400
Total current liabilities $ 5,900
Long-term bonds $ 2,000
Total liabilities $ 7,900
Common stock $ 1,500
Retained earnings $ 2,000
Total common equity $ 3,500
Total liabilities & equity $ 11,400
Sales are expected to grow by 14% next year. Assuming no change in operations from this year to next year, what are the projected spontaneous liabilities? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Based on the balance sheet of Smiley Corporation, the projected spontaneous liabilities is $3,306.
What Smiley Corporation's projected spontaneous liabilities?This can be found as:
= (1 + Growth in sales) x (Accounts payable + Accruals)
Solving gives:
= (1 + 14%) x (1,500 + 1,400)
= 1.14 x 2,900
= $3,306
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How I cite in this paragraph
Despite several shortcomings GDP is commonly used as an indicator of social welfare. Most of the limitations are due to the fact that in essence the concept is not supposed to measure well-being. As a result, GDP fails to account for non-market transactions, wealth distribution, the effects of externalities, and the types of goods or services that are being produced within the economy. To compensate for these issues, different approaches to measuring welfare have been developed, including the Human Development Index (HDI), the Gross National Happiness Index (GNH), and the Social Progress Index (SPI).Raphael Zeder | Updated Jun 26, 2020 (Published Jan 28, 2015)
To site this paragraph, write:
Raphael Zeder, (2020). Limitations of GDP as an Indicator of Welfare. Quickonomics Logo. Updated Jun 26, 2020 (Published Jan 28, 2015).
What is the Limitations of GDP?There are a lot of limitations of GDP as used in welfare indicator they are:
GDP does not have any measures of welfare.GDP only have market transactions.Therefore, To site this paragraph, write:
Raphael Zeder, (2020). Limitations of GDP as an Indicator of Welfare. Quickonomics Logo. Updated Jun 26, 2020 (Published Jan 28, 2015).
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14. All are the reasons for market segmentation except: A. buyers are too numerous B. buyers are too varied in their needs and buying practices C. buyers are too widely scattered by demographics D. capability of companies managerially and financially E. none of the above
The correct option is E). None of the above as rest of the options are reasons for market segmentation.
What is market segmentation?Market segmentation refers to process of dividing the broad market into sub groups on the basis of needs, priorities, common interest etc.
The main elements of the market segmentation are demographic, psychographic, behavioral, geographic, and firmographic segmentation.
Market segmentation allows to target the specific audience rather than targeting entire audience.
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Explain the meaning of balance of trade.
[tex]\huge\purple{Hi!}[/tex]
balance of trade, the difference in value over a period of time between a country’s imports and exports of goods and services, usually expressed in the unit of currency of a particular country or economic union (e.g., dollars for the United States, pounds sterling for the United Kingdom, or euros for the European Union). The balance of trade is part of a larger economic unit, the balance of payments (the sum total of all economic transactions between one country and its trading partners around the world), which includes capital movements (money flowing to a country paying high interest rates of return), loan repayment, expenditures by tourists, freight and insurance charges, and other payments.If the exports of a country exceed its imports, the country is said to have a favourable balance of trade, or a trade surplus. Conversely, if the imports exceed exports, an unfavourable balance of trade, or a trade deficit, exists. According to the economic theory of mercantilism, which prevailed in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century, a favourable balance of trade was a necessary means of financing a country’s purchase of foreign goods and maintaining its export trade. This was to be achieved by establishing colonies that would buy the products of the mother country and would export raw materials (particularly precious metals), which were considered an indispensable source of a country’s wealth and power.
The assumptions of mercantilism were challenged by the classical economic theory of the late 18th century, when philosophers and economists such as Adam Smith argued that free trade is more beneficial than the protectionist tendencies of mercantilism and that a country need not maintain an even exchange or, for that matter, build a surplus in its balance of trade (or in its balance of payments)
The conventional retail inventory method is based on
Answer:
the relationship between a product's cost and its retail price. This method is used by businesses to get an idea of the cost of goods they have on-hand at the end of a particular reporting period.
Explanation:
Answer:
the relationship between a product's cost and its retail price
604 | Business Statistics 10. If 2A + B = 12 -3 [13 22] and 3A - 4B 7 [2, 10]. 21 11 604 | Business Statistics 10. If 2A + B = 12 -3 [ 13 22 ] and 3A - 4B 7 [ 2 , 10 ] . 21 11
2A + B = 12 -3 [1,
3 22] ,3A-4B
5A+z5B
QUESTION 5 4 points Save A Prepare journal entries to record the following business transaction and related adjusting entry. A. January 12, purchased supplies for cash, to be used all year, $3,850 B. December 31, physical count of remaining supplies, $800 For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+EN÷E10. (Mac)
Following are the required Journal entries which have to be passed:
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
12-Jan Supplies $3,850
To Cash $3,850
Narration: (Being supplies purchased for cash)
31-Dec Supplies Expense $3,050
To Supplies $3,050
Narration: (Being adjusting entry passed for supplies used ($3,850-$800)
What are adjusting Entries?Adjusting entries are a group of journal entries made after the accounting period to update and accurately reflect the balances of all the accounts. Applying the accrual foundation of accounting just through adjusting entries.
Thus, the following mentioned above journals are required to be passed along with that adjusting entry. please find the attachment of the required journal entry.
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Assume that a person consumes two goods, Coke and Snickers. Use a graph to demonstrate how the consumer adjusts his/her optimal consumption bundle when the price of Coke decreases. Carefully label all curves and axes. What will happen to consumption if Coke is a normal good? What will happen to consumption if Coke is an inferior good?
The consumption of coke would would increase if coke is a normal good. The consumption of Coke will fall if the income effect is dominant but would increase if substitution effect dominates even if the good is inferior
In the graph the budget constrait line is given by
[tex]P_{s}x + P_{c}y < m[/tex]
where m is the income
the budget line's u intercept is [tex]m/p_{c}[/tex]
and the x intercept is [tex]m/p_{s}[/tex]
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Which of the following is an example of an investing activity?
Issuance of shares
Repayment of long term debt
Prepayment of a contract
Purchase of machinery
Answer:
Purchase of machinery
Explanation:
Once you have purchased for a machinery, you will earn the interst from the The profit the machine brings to you.
The element of control is………..
a.
Letting the staff to do on their own
b.
Setting goals
c.
Allocating resources
d.
Benchmarking against what is planned
e.
Setting the objectives
The element of control is Setting goals.
What is control in management?
This is the branch of management that is involved in checking for errors in order to take good measures to ensure that the system is working well.
Control helps to establish the standards that would help to ensure that the organization is able to meet with its set goals.
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which of the following statements accurately describes a quality performance feedback session? a. supervisors must establish mutual trust and be vulnerable to challenges from the employee. b. it will not create stress for supervisors or employees. c. supervisors should begin the session with negative feedback to get it out of the way early. d. critical feedback is unnecessary and should be avoided.
Option A, in which supervisors must build mutual trust and be open to employee challenges, is the appropriate response to this.
What is feedback?When a system's outputs are used again as inputs in a cause-and-effect circuit or loop, this is known as feedback. The system is said to feed back on itself in this case.
Educator, Sponsor, Coach, Counselor, and Director are the five primary supervisory responsibilities.
Hence, option A is correct.
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define the income elasticity of demand
Answer:
Income elasticity of demand is an economic measure of how responsive the quantity demand for a good or service is to a change in income. The formula for calculating income elasticity of demand is the percent change in quantity demanded divided by the percent change in income.
Which of the following event occur with a probability zero
Answer:
getting a free beer
Explanation:
WILL GIVE BRAINLEST!!!
In the cruise ship hierarchy, a youth staff director would report to the
cruise director
chief purser
first officer
second officer
Answer:
: cruise director he is a high ranking or senior officer with authority of of all on board hospitality
Slippery Slopes promised to arrange for a licensed California contractor to "work with" Water Slides Designs on the construction; Slippery Slopes also assured it would pay the total contract price of $850,000, regardless of any licensing issues. Water Slides Designs designed and installed the pool as ordered. But Slippery Slopes failed to make the final payment of $110,000. Water Slides Designs sued.cAN SLIPPERY SLIDES DESIGNS BE SUED FOR BRESCH OF CONTRACT OR FRAUD TRICKERY
Yes, Slippery Slopes did Breach of Contract entered by both parties since it is contract whether verbal or written and as such, they they can be sued.
What is the breach of a contract?This is known to be a violation of a contractual duty that has been entered by two or more parties. One may breach a contract if they fail to keep or carry out a promise, etc.
Therefore, the response is Yes, Slippery Slopes did Breach of Contract entered by both parties since it is contract whether verbal or written and as such, they they can be sued.
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Consider a business in your neighborhood that you frequent and that you believe is particularly innovative in spite of the products or services themselves not being particularly high-tech. Using the definitions and notions from the text, explain what it is about the business and its operation that you believe makes it innovative?
